What's in a word? (zaibatsu.circumlunar.space), 03/24/2020
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(A rant follows, but that is par for the course with my phlogs.)

I've seen all these words and phrases used abundantly in recent weeks:

* Hoarding Stockpiling Overstocking Panic buying Buying more than you
* need

I've even seen them all used in  a single news article. They are being
used in reference  to buying habits, primarily of  household goods and
food, but also of medical supplies.

Mostly the words are used  without definition. Sometimes, an arbitrary
level  of "enough  for  two  weeks" is  bandied  about carelessly  and
without  viable  justification.  They're  words used  to  condemn  the
behavior of others, and when left ambiguous or unsupported, they allow
for condemnation  of virtually  any behavior  that is  deemed socially
wrong in any particular moment and from any particular point of view.

Looking at  the situation  with as little  prejudice as  possible, and
outside the cadre  of a crisis, it  is easy enough to see  that when a
single  customer purchases  large quantities  of goods,  customers who
come after  them but before restocking,  can buy nothing. This  is not
illegal where  I live (and I  haven't heard anyone claiming  it is, or
that it should be,  yet), but it is socially wrong. It  is akin to the
person  at the  front of  the line  at a  potluck[1] taking  all of  a
certain dish and leaving none for  the line of people behind them, who
they  know  are  present.  It  offends  the  social  contract.  It  is
self-centered, instead of tribe or society centered.

I've been at the store when someone bought up the entire current stock
of some  particular item. In  peaceful times, that never  bothered me;
they wanted it, they  got there first, and if I  waited, my turn would
come to get what I wanted or needed. There was no emergency.

In the midst  of a crisis, of any kind,  social contracts and feelings
change. They change  because they are driven by a  new variable, which
is  fear. There  is a  shared, community-  experienced fear,  fueld by
large  scale unknowns.  Selfishness that  would have  been excused  in
normal times,  is viewed more harshly.  This is where the  struggle to
communicate becomes  real, and words like  the ones in the  list above
are weaponized carelessly.

To bring  things to  a more concrete  present, consider  the rhetoric
against  hoarding  et  al  during  coronavirus.  The-  I  feel-  weak
justification that I've heard against them is that if one comes along
and buys  up everything,  the elderly  and the  young, who  can't get
there first, will have nothing. It  is an emotional plea, actuated by
our protective instincts.

Before I go further,  let me say that I'm not a  monster; I care about
the  elderly  and  the young,  and  have  both  in  my own  circle  of
protection. My point  is that rhetoric creates monsters  out of people
who  are not.  People  who  are fearful  are  not  monsters, they  are
motivated  by self-preservation,  which  trumps  social contracts  and
tribalism.

Let me also point out a truth that may sound self aggrandizing, but is
not: I have  not done any prepping (hoarding et  al) since the grocery
stores started to  get hit hard. I  share that so that  the reader may
know that I am not writing all this to justify myself. I don't need to
excuse  any behavior  here on  gopher, or  in my  head. My  concern is
mainly for the future, and that future will likely be shaped by how we
use words during this crisis.

As justification for that last statement,  I point to the 1950 Defense
Production  Act,  sec. 102[2],  which  gives  the president  power  to
curtail hoarding by any person. I'm not going to go full-nutjob on you
here, I'm just pointing out that  the rule exists. It's very clear and
simple, and contained in one paragraph, which I'll quote for you here:

 Sec. 102.  HOARDING OF DESIGNATED  SCARCE MATERIALS [50  U.S.C. App.
 ง 2072]

 In  order to  prevent hoarding,  no person  shall accumulate  (1) in
 excess  of the  reasonable demands  of business,  personal, or  home
 consumption, or (2) for the purpose of resale at prices in excess of
 prevailing market  prices, materials  which have been  designated by
 the President as  scarce materials or materials the  supply of which
 would be threatened by such  accumulation. The President shall order
 published  in  the  Federal  Register,  and  in  such  other  manner
 as  he may  deem  appropriate, every  designation  of materials  the
 accumulation  of  which  is  unlawful and  any  withdrawal  of  such
 designation. In making such designations the President may prescribe
 such conditions  with respect  to the  accumulation of  materials in
 excess  of the  reasonable demands  of business,  personal, or  home
 consumption as  he deems  necessary to carry  out the  objectives of
 this Act [50  U.S.C. App. ง 2061-2171]. This section  shall not be
 construed to limit  the authority contained in sections  101 and 704
 of this Act [50 U.S.C. App.  ง 2061-2171] [50 U.S.C. App. ง 2071
 and 2154].

Therefore, how will we clearly  define the following, without fear and
rhetoric:

* Hoarding Stockpiling Overstocking Panic buying Buying more than you
* need

and I'll reiterate from the USC Title 50:

* Hoarding in excess of the reasonable demands

At this moment,  stores around me are limiting  purchases for specific
items, to help make sure all of  their customers get what they need. I
prefer this to government-imposed  limits. Stores are creating special
operating  hours  for  at-risk  populations,  and  special  hours  for
additional  cleaning. I  prefer  this to  government-imposed hours  of
operation.  The social  contract  is being  managed  by businesses  to
protect  their profits  and  public  image. Again,  I  prefer this  to
governments imposing regulation to protect us against ourselves.

I hope that the current rhetoric around hoarding et al will not extend
to  non-crisis times.  I've always  felt it  was wise  to store  extra
necessities. I was indoctrinated in the  Boy Scouts at a young age, to
be prepared.  My family and religious  cultures trained me to  be self
sufficient,  and part  of that  meant setting  aside food,  money, and
other supplies in times of plenty, so they would be available in times
of want.  One of the oldest  documents in existence- the  Bible- gives
clear examples of this wisdom of the ages.

Rather than  vilifying hoarding et al,  my hope is that  our country
and our government- and those all around the world- will re-establish
being prepared as  a foundational wisdom for any  society, any group,
and any  individual. If that  happens, we  won't have to  worry about
panic buying in times of distress, because people will have what they
need.  We  won't have  to  worry  about the  vulnerable  populations,
because everyone will have enough to  help others and not be a burden
on the system.

Perhaps it's a pipe dream, but all the best dreams are.

[1] gopher://gopherpedia.com:70/0/Potluck
[2] https://www.fema.gov/media-library-data/20130726-1650-20490-9035/the_defense_production_act_of_1950.txt