| Shell: s-block | |
| H He | |
| Li Be . . . . . .. | |
| Na Mg .. .. . . .. .. | |
| K Ca .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. | |
| Rb Sr . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. | |
| Cs Ba .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. | |
| Fr Ra .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. | |
| .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. | |
| .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. | |
| The s-block consists of elements in Groups 1 and 2 plus Helium. The | |
| valence electrons of these elements are in the s-shell. This | |
| spherical shaped shell holds at most 2 electrons, and has an | |
| azimuthal quantum number of 0. The "s" stands for "sharp". | |
| 1 H Hydrogen | |
| 2 He Helium | |
| 3 Li Lithium | |
| 4 Be Beryllium | |
| 11 Na Sodium | |
| 12 Mg Magnesium | |
| 19 K Potassium | |
| 20 Ca Calcium | |
| 37 Rb Rubidium | |
| 38 Sr Strontium | |
| 55 Cs Cesium | |
| 56 Ba Barium | |
| 87 Fr Francium | |
| 88 Ra Radium | |
| All Shells |