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32 Ge Germanium (plaintext) |
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H He |
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Li Be B C N O F Ne |
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Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar |
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K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga[Ge]As Se Br Kr |
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Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe |
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Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn |
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Fr Ra Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og |
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Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu |
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Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr |
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| 32 ____ | |
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| / ___| ___ | |
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| | | _ / _ \ | |
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| | |_| | __/ | |
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| \____|\___| | |
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| Germanium | |
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| 72.63 u | |
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Wiki Article: Germanium |
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Electron Configuration: [Ar]4s2 3d10 4p2 |
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Electronegativity: 2.01 |
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Atomic Radius: 211 pm |
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Ionization Energy: 7.900 eV |
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Electron Affinity: 1.35 eV |
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Oxidation States: +4, +2 |
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Standard State: Solid |
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Melting Point: 1211.4 K |
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Boiling Point: 3106 K |
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Density: 5.323 g/cm3 |
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Family: Metalloid |
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Year Discovered: 1886 |
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Number of Neutrons: 41 |
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Number of Protons: 32 |
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Number of Electrons: 32 |
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Number of Valence: 4 |
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Valency: 4 |
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Group: 14 |
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Period: 4 |
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Shell: p-shell |
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Specific Heat: 0.320 J/g K |
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Radioactive: 0 |
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Occurrence: Natural |
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Source: Dying high-mass stars |
