| View source | |
| # 2023-06-03 - Ecotopia by Ernest Callenbach | |
| Ecotopia by Mark Harrison | |
| A friend gave me this book. It was first published in 1975. | |
| This book reminded me of The Fifth Sacred Thing. | |
| The Fifth Sacred Thing | |
| I was a little surprised by some of the ideas presented in the book. | |
| For example, the author talks about Ecotopians avoiding sugar in | |
| their cooking. I did not think the public was aware of sugar as a | |
| health risk in 1975. I suppose Weston A. Price wrote a book about | |
| it in 1939. | |
| Weston A. Price | |
| Below are quotes with my notes within square brackets. | |
| * * * | |
| Although the streets still have an American look, it is annoyingly | |
| difficult to identify things in Ecotopia. Only very small signs are | |
| permitted on the fronts of buildings; street signs are few and hard | |
| to spot, mainly attached to buildings on corners. | |
| [Reminds me of my visit to a Pueblo where there were no street signs | |
| at all. | |
| It became clear early on that this book is about an anarchist Utopia | |
| set in a seceded west coast USA. They are car-free, 420-friendly, | |
| and True Believers in the power of composting and humanure. | |
| ] | |
| Ecotopians [are] a little vague about time, I notice--few wear | |
| watches, and they pay more attention to things like sunrise and | |
| sunset or the tides than to actual hour time. | |
| [All that 420 messes with the perception of time and can make people | |
| flaky.] | |
| At the same time you [as a couple] don't have a group of people to | |
| live with, to support you emotionally, to keep your collective life | |
| going on actively and strongly while you're apart. ... We don't think | |
| that commitment is something you go off and do by yourselves, just | |
| the two of you. It has to have a structure, social surroundings you | |
| can rely on. | |
| Ecotopian schools, with their looser scheduling (and better climate) | |
| give children far more outdoor time than ours. So the youngsters | |
| have a high level of physical activity throughout their school years. | |
| Ecotopians claim to have sifted through modern technology and | |
| rejected huge tracts of it, because of its ecological harmfulness. | |
| However, despite this general technological austerity, they employ | |
| video devices even more extensively than we do. Feeling that they | |
| should transport their bodies only when it's a pleasure, they seldom | |
| travel "on business" in our manner. Instead, they tend to transact | |
| business by using their picturephones. | |
| [Sounds like smartphones, video conferencing, tele-commuting, and | |
| remote work.] | |
| Usually on my trips I feel pretty frustrated sexually after a couple | |
| of days and try to get taken care of, somehow or other. I am still | |
| totally puzzled why these independent Ecotopian women don't react to | |
| my signals. | |
| [Sounds awfully dependent to me.] | |
| The deadly novelty introduced into this accepted train of thought by | |
| a few Ecotopian militants was to spread the point of view that | |
| economic disaster was not identical with survival disaster for | |
| persons--and that, in particular, a financial panic could be turned | |
| to advantage if the new nation could be organized to devote its real | |
| resources of energy, knowledge, skills, and materials to the basic | |
| necessities of survival. If that were done, even a catastrophic | |
| decline in the GNP (which was, in their opinion, largely composed of | |
| wasteful activity anyway) might prove politically useful. | |
| * * * | |
| "When I have a job to do I like to get it over with. What's wrong | |
| with a little efficiency?" | |
| "A little goes a long way, Will," Lorna said. "Our point of view is | |
| that if something's worth doing, it ought to be done in a way that's | |
| enjoyable--otherwise it can't really be worth doing." | |
| "Then how does anything get done?" I asked, exasperatedly. | |
| "It is the way we do it," said Bert. "Almost anything can be, if you | |
| keep your eye on the process and not on the goal." | |
| * * * | |
| It was only over a great deal of resistance that a radical idea such | |
| as ritual warfare had become legally practicable, even with the | |
| ingenuity of the best lawyers. But its advocates had persisted, | |
| convinced as they were that it was essential to develop some kind of | |
| open civic expression for the physical competitiveness that seemed to | |
| be inherent in [humanity's] biological programming--and otherwise | |
| came out in perverse forms, like war. | |
| Standardization is carried amazingly far in the core stores. | |
| Preserved foods come in only three sizes of containers... | |
| For the newspapers, which are even smaller than our tabloids, are | |
| actually sold through electronic print-out terminals in the street | |
| kiosks, in libraries, and at other points; and these terminals are | |
| connected to central computer banks, where facilities are "rented" by | |
| the publications. | |
| [In other words, cloud-based Internet print-on-demand.] | |
| In fact if Crick School, which I visited, is any example, Ecotopian | |
| schools look more like farms than anything else. An Ecotopian | |
| teacher replied to this observation, "Well, that's because we've | |
| crossed over into the age of biology. Your school system is still | |
| physics-dominated. That's the reason for all the prison atmosphere. | |
| You can't allow things to GROW there." | |
| [The name Crick School is in honor of Francis Crick, co-discoverer of | |
| the structure of DNA.] | |
| ... children in Ecotopian schools literally spend at least two hours | |
| a day actually working. ... The system is intended to teach children | |
| that work is a part of every normal person's life, and to inculcate | |
| Ecotopian ideals about how workplaces are controlled: there are no | |
| "bosses" in the shop, and the children seem to discuss and agree | |
| among themselves about how the work is to be done. They marshal the | |
| necessary information with a verve that is altogether different from | |
| the way our children absorb prepackaged formal learning. | |
| It might also be argued that Ecotopian children seem in better touch | |
| with each other than the children in our large, crowded, | |
| discipline-plagued schools; they evidently learn how to organize | |
| their lives in a reasonably orderly and self-propelled way. | |
| The Ecotopians are extremely proud that they employ petroleum | |
| products solely for lubrication... | |
| [Earlier, the book said that Ecotopians still used diesel to fuel | |
| logging trucks. Woops!] | |
| Another surprise is that the student body, at most Ecotopian | |
| institutions of higher education, has shrunk considerably. People | |
| seem to attend the university because they like the intellectual life | |
| there, not for practical or ulterior motives. Ecotopian society is | |
| oriented toward experience and activity rather than credentials, | |
| licenses, and requirements. | |
| Just as Ecotopians blur the difference between professional and | |
| amateur in science, there is almost no distinction between amateurs | |
| and professionals in the arts. People of all levels of skill and | |
| creativity put themselves forward unabashedly. | |
| [Participating, not spectating.] | |
| * * * | |
| People recover best if they are happy. We don't separate medicine | |
| and life. So we do try to make the hospitals the best places there | |
| are... | |
| "Don't patients just try to prolong their stays indefinitely, then?" | |
| I asked. "Why go home?" | |
| "No, actually, they don't. They really truly recover, and want to | |
| get on with living..." | |
| * * * | |
| Ecotopians are covered by a type of cradle-to-the-grave medical | |
| insurance which has had drastic effects on the medical system. | |
| Instead of control by the profession itself, the clinics and | |
| hospitals are responsible to the communities--normally to the | |
| mini-city units of about 10,000 people. Thus the power of the | |
| physician to set [her or] his own fees has evaporated, though a | |
| doctor can always bargain between the salary offers of one community | |
| and another, and in fact doctors are reputed to have among the | |
| highest incomes despite the fact that they are much more numerous | |
| than with us. | |
| This wasteful system is justified by the argument that it keeps them | |
| in touch with the medical needs of the people as a whole; but it | |
| clearly represents a serious reduction in the best utilization of | |
| specialist training. In fact some specialties have died out | |
| entirely. For instance, babies are usually delivered at home by | |
| nurse-midwives except in a few cases that present complications, and | |
| the hospitals have neither maternity wards nor obstetricians. | |
| ... the Ecotopian medical system has a strong emphasis on | |
| preventative care. | |
| Incidentally, many rather intellectual people seem to be members of | |
| the ordinary factory and farm workforce. Partly this seems to be due | |
| to the relative lack of opportunity for class differentiation in | |
| Ecotopia; partly it is due to a deliberate policy which requires | |
| students to alternate a year of work with each year of study. | |
| The distinction between work and non-work seems to be eroding away in | |
| Ecotopia, along with our whole concept of jobs as something separate | |
| from "real life." | |
| ... because of the minimal guaranteed income system and the core | |
| stores, periods of unemployment are not considered disasters or | |
| threats by individuals; they are usually put to use, and sometimes | |
| deliberately extended, for some kind of creative, educational, or | |
| recreational purposes. | |
| author: Callenbach, Ernest | |
| detail: gopher://gopherpedia.com/0/Ecotopia | |
| LOC: PS3553.A424 E35 | |
| tags: book,fiction | |
| title: Ecotopia | |
| # Tags | |
| book | |
| fiction |