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# 2023-06-03 - Ecotopia by Ernest Callenbach | |
Ecotopia by Mark Harrison | |
A friend gave me this book. It was first published in 1975. | |
This book reminded me of The Fifth Sacred Thing. | |
The Fifth Sacred Thing | |
I was a little surprised by some of the ideas presented in the book. | |
For example, the author talks about Ecotopians avoiding sugar in | |
their cooking. I did not think the public was aware of sugar as a | |
health risk in 1975. I suppose Weston A. Price wrote a book about | |
it in 1939. | |
Weston A. Price | |
Below are quotes with my notes within square brackets. | |
* * * | |
Although the streets still have an American look, it is annoyingly | |
difficult to identify things in Ecotopia. Only very small signs are | |
permitted on the fronts of buildings; street signs are few and hard | |
to spot, mainly attached to buildings on corners. | |
[Reminds me of my visit to a Pueblo where there were no street signs | |
at all. | |
It became clear early on that this book is about an anarchist Utopia | |
set in a seceded west coast USA. They are car-free, 420-friendly, | |
and True Believers in the power of composting and humanure. | |
] | |
Ecotopians [are] a little vague about time, I notice--few wear | |
watches, and they pay more attention to things like sunrise and | |
sunset or the tides than to actual hour time. | |
[All that 420 messes with the perception of time and can make people | |
flaky.] | |
At the same time you [as a couple] don't have a group of people to | |
live with, to support you emotionally, to keep your collective life | |
going on actively and strongly while you're apart. ... We don't think | |
that commitment is something you go off and do by yourselves, just | |
the two of you. It has to have a structure, social surroundings you | |
can rely on. | |
Ecotopian schools, with their looser scheduling (and better climate) | |
give children far more outdoor time than ours. So the youngsters | |
have a high level of physical activity throughout their school years. | |
Ecotopians claim to have sifted through modern technology and | |
rejected huge tracts of it, because of its ecological harmfulness. | |
However, despite this general technological austerity, they employ | |
video devices even more extensively than we do. Feeling that they | |
should transport their bodies only when it's a pleasure, they seldom | |
travel "on business" in our manner. Instead, they tend to transact | |
business by using their picturephones. | |
[Sounds like smartphones, video conferencing, tele-commuting, and | |
remote work.] | |
Usually on my trips I feel pretty frustrated sexually after a couple | |
of days and try to get taken care of, somehow or other. I am still | |
totally puzzled why these independent Ecotopian women don't react to | |
my signals. | |
[Sounds awfully dependent to me.] | |
The deadly novelty introduced into this accepted train of thought by | |
a few Ecotopian militants was to spread the point of view that | |
economic disaster was not identical with survival disaster for | |
persons--and that, in particular, a financial panic could be turned | |
to advantage if the new nation could be organized to devote its real | |
resources of energy, knowledge, skills, and materials to the basic | |
necessities of survival. If that were done, even a catastrophic | |
decline in the GNP (which was, in their opinion, largely composed of | |
wasteful activity anyway) might prove politically useful. | |
* * * | |
"When I have a job to do I like to get it over with. What's wrong | |
with a little efficiency?" | |
"A little goes a long way, Will," Lorna said. "Our point of view is | |
that if something's worth doing, it ought to be done in a way that's | |
enjoyable--otherwise it can't really be worth doing." | |
"Then how does anything get done?" I asked, exasperatedly. | |
"It is the way we do it," said Bert. "Almost anything can be, if you | |
keep your eye on the process and not on the goal." | |
* * * | |
It was only over a great deal of resistance that a radical idea such | |
as ritual warfare had become legally practicable, even with the | |
ingenuity of the best lawyers. But its advocates had persisted, | |
convinced as they were that it was essential to develop some kind of | |
open civic expression for the physical competitiveness that seemed to | |
be inherent in [humanity's] biological programming--and otherwise | |
came out in perverse forms, like war. | |
Standardization is carried amazingly far in the core stores. | |
Preserved foods come in only three sizes of containers... | |
For the newspapers, which are even smaller than our tabloids, are | |
actually sold through electronic print-out terminals in the street | |
kiosks, in libraries, and at other points; and these terminals are | |
connected to central computer banks, where facilities are "rented" by | |
the publications. | |
[In other words, cloud-based Internet print-on-demand.] | |
In fact if Crick School, which I visited, is any example, Ecotopian | |
schools look more like farms than anything else. An Ecotopian | |
teacher replied to this observation, "Well, that's because we've | |
crossed over into the age of biology. Your school system is still | |
physics-dominated. That's the reason for all the prison atmosphere. | |
You can't allow things to GROW there." | |
[The name Crick School is in honor of Francis Crick, co-discoverer of | |
the structure of DNA.] | |
... children in Ecotopian schools literally spend at least two hours | |
a day actually working. ... The system is intended to teach children | |
that work is a part of every normal person's life, and to inculcate | |
Ecotopian ideals about how workplaces are controlled: there are no | |
"bosses" in the shop, and the children seem to discuss and agree | |
among themselves about how the work is to be done. They marshal the | |
necessary information with a verve that is altogether different from | |
the way our children absorb prepackaged formal learning. | |
It might also be argued that Ecotopian children seem in better touch | |
with each other than the children in our large, crowded, | |
discipline-plagued schools; they evidently learn how to organize | |
their lives in a reasonably orderly and self-propelled way. | |
The Ecotopians are extremely proud that they employ petroleum | |
products solely for lubrication... | |
[Earlier, the book said that Ecotopians still used diesel to fuel | |
logging trucks. Woops!] | |
Another surprise is that the student body, at most Ecotopian | |
institutions of higher education, has shrunk considerably. People | |
seem to attend the university because they like the intellectual life | |
there, not for practical or ulterior motives. Ecotopian society is | |
oriented toward experience and activity rather than credentials, | |
licenses, and requirements. | |
Just as Ecotopians blur the difference between professional and | |
amateur in science, there is almost no distinction between amateurs | |
and professionals in the arts. People of all levels of skill and | |
creativity put themselves forward unabashedly. | |
[Participating, not spectating.] | |
* * * | |
People recover best if they are happy. We don't separate medicine | |
and life. So we do try to make the hospitals the best places there | |
are... | |
"Don't patients just try to prolong their stays indefinitely, then?" | |
I asked. "Why go home?" | |
"No, actually, they don't. They really truly recover, and want to | |
get on with living..." | |
* * * | |
Ecotopians are covered by a type of cradle-to-the-grave medical | |
insurance which has had drastic effects on the medical system. | |
Instead of control by the profession itself, the clinics and | |
hospitals are responsible to the communities--normally to the | |
mini-city units of about 10,000 people. Thus the power of the | |
physician to set [her or] his own fees has evaporated, though a | |
doctor can always bargain between the salary offers of one community | |
and another, and in fact doctors are reputed to have among the | |
highest incomes despite the fact that they are much more numerous | |
than with us. | |
This wasteful system is justified by the argument that it keeps them | |
in touch with the medical needs of the people as a whole; but it | |
clearly represents a serious reduction in the best utilization of | |
specialist training. In fact some specialties have died out | |
entirely. For instance, babies are usually delivered at home by | |
nurse-midwives except in a few cases that present complications, and | |
the hospitals have neither maternity wards nor obstetricians. | |
... the Ecotopian medical system has a strong emphasis on | |
preventative care. | |
Incidentally, many rather intellectual people seem to be members of | |
the ordinary factory and farm workforce. Partly this seems to be due | |
to the relative lack of opportunity for class differentiation in | |
Ecotopia; partly it is due to a deliberate policy which requires | |
students to alternate a year of work with each year of study. | |
The distinction between work and non-work seems to be eroding away in | |
Ecotopia, along with our whole concept of jobs as something separate | |
from "real life." | |
... because of the minimal guaranteed income system and the core | |
stores, periods of unemployment are not considered disasters or | |
threats by individuals; they are usually put to use, and sometimes | |
deliberately extended, for some kind of creative, educational, or | |
recreational purposes. | |
author: Callenbach, Ernest | |
detail: gopher://gopherpedia.com/0/Ecotopia | |
LOC: PS3553.A424 E35 | |
tags: book,fiction | |
title: Ecotopia | |
# Tags | |
book | |
fiction |