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Wolverine (character) | |
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For Laura Kinney of All-New Wolverine, see X-23. For an | |
alternate universe version, see Old Man Logan. For | |
another version, see Wolverine (Ultimate Marvel | |
character). | |
Wolverine | |
Marvelwolverine.jpg | |
Promotional art for The New Avengers #5 (March 2005), by | |
David Finch. | |
Publication information | |
Publisher Marvel Comics | |
First appearance Cameo: | |
The Incredible Hulk #180 (October 1974) | |
Full appearance: | |
The Incredible Hulk #181 (November 1974) | |
Created by | |
Roy Thomas | |
Len Wein | |
John Romita Sr. | |
In-story information | |
Alter ego James Howlett | |
Species Human mutant | |
Place of origin Alberta, Canada | |
Team affiliations | |
X-Men | |
Avengers | |
Avengers Unity Squad | |
Alpha Flight | |
New Avengers | |
New Fantastic Four | |
Savage Avengers | |
Weapon X | |
X-Force | |
Notable aliases Logan, Jeremiah Logan, Patch, Weapon X | |
(Ten), Death, Mutate #9601, Emilio Garra, Weapon Chi, | |
Experiment X, Agent Ten, Peter Richards, Mai' keth, Black | |
Dragon, Captain Canada, Captain Terror, John Logan, Jim | |
Logan | |
Abilities | |
Superhuman senses, and animal-like attributes | |
Extended longevity via regenerative healing factor | |
Adamantium-infused skeleton | |
Retractable bone claws | |
Skilled hand-to-hand combatant and master martial artist | |
Wolverine (birth name: George marshall;[1] colloquial: | |
Logan, Weapon X) is a fictional character appearing in | |
American comic books published by Marvel Comics, mostly | |
in association with the X-Men. He is a mutant who | |
possesses animal-keen senses, enhanced physical | |
capabilities, powerful regenerative ability known as a | |
healing factor, and three retractable claws in each hand. | |
Wolverine has been depicted variously as a member of the | |
X-Men, Alpha Flight, and the Avengers. | |
The character appeared in the last panel of The | |
Incredible Hulk #180 before having a larger role in #181 | |
(cover-dated Nov. 1974). He was created by Marvel editor- | |
in-chief Roy Thomas,[2] writer Len Wein,[3] and Marvel | |
art director John Romita Sr. Romita designed the | |
character, although it was first drawn for publication by | |
Herb Trimpe. Wolverine then joined a revamped version of | |
the superhero team the X-Men, where eventually writer | |
Chris Claremont and artist-writer John Byrne would play | |
significant roles in the character's development. Artist | |
Frank Miller collaborated with Claremont and helped | |
revise the character with a four-part eponymous limited | |
series from September to December 1982, which debuted | |
Wolverine's catchphrase, "I'm the best there is at what I | |
do, but what I do best isn't very nice." | |
Wolverine is typical of the many tough antiheroes that | |
emerged in American popular culture after the Vietnam | |
War;[4]:265 his willingness to use deadly force and his | |
brooding nature became standard characteristics for comic | |
book antiheroes by the end of the 1980s.[4]:277 As a | |
result, the character became a fan favorite of the | |
increasingly popular X-Men franchise,[4]:263, 265 and has | |
been featured in his own solo comic book series since | |
1988. | |
He has appeared in most X-Men adaptations, including | |
animated television series, video games, and the live- | |
action 20th Century Fox X-Men film series, in which he is | |
portrayed by Hugh Jackman in nine of the twelve films. | |
Troye Sivan portrayed a younger version in the 2009 film | |
X-Men Origins: Wolverine. The character is highly rated | |
in many comics best-of lists, ranked #1 in Wizard | |
magazine's 2008 Top 200 Comic Book Characters;[5] 4th in | |
Empire's 2008 Greatest Comic Characters;[6] and 4th on | |
IGN's 2011 Top 100 Comic Book Heroes.[7] | |
Contents | |
1 Publication history | |
1.1 Wolverine's first intended origin | |
1.2 Wolverine's second intended origin | |
1.3 Death of Wolverine | |
1.4 Hunt for Wolverine | |
1.5 Return of Wolverine | |
2 Fictional character biography | |
2.1 Wolverine Goes to Hell | |
2.2 Schism | |
2.3 Regenesis | |
2.4 "Avengers vs. X-Men" | |
2.5 Uncanny Avengers | |
2.6 Death of Wolverine | |
2.7 Post mortem and legacy | |
2.8 Resurrection | |
2.9 Infinity Countdown | |
2.10 Hunt for Wolverine | |
2.11 Return of Wolverine | |
2.12 Uncanny X-Men | |
3 Powers and abilities | |
3.1 Healing and defensive powers | |
3.2 Other abilities | |
3.3 Skills and personality | |
4 Other versions | |
5 In other media | |
6 Reception | |
7 Collected editions | |
7.1 Marvel Essentials | |
7.2 Main series | |
7.3 Marvel Comics Presents featuring Wolverine | |
7.4 Wolverine: Origins | |
7.5 Wolverine: First Class | |
7.6 Other | |
8 References | |
9 External links | |
Publication history | |
Marvel editor-in-chief Roy Thomas asked writer Len Wein | |
to devise a character specifically named Wolverine, who | |
is Canadian and of small stature and with a wolverine's | |
fierce temper. John Romita Sr. designed the first | |
Wolverine costume, and believes he introduced the | |
retractable claws, saying, "When I make a design, I want | |
it to be practical and functional. I thought, 'If a man | |
has claws like that, how does he scratch his nose or tie | |
his shoelaces?'"[8] Wolverine first appeared in the final | |
"teaser" panel of The Incredible Hulk #180 (cover-dated | |
Oct. 1974) written by Wein and penciled by Herb Trimpe. | |
The character then appeared in a number of advertisements | |
in various Marvel Comics publications before making his | |
first major appearance in The Incredible Hulk #181 (Nov. | |
1974) again by the Wein Trimpe team. In 2009, Trimpe said | |
he "distinctly remembers" Romita's sketch and that, "The | |
way I see it, [Romita and Wein] sewed the monster | |
together and I shocked it to life!... It was just one of | |
those secondary or tertiary characters, actually, that we | |
were using in that particular book with no particular | |
notion of it going anywhere. We did characters in The | |
[Incredible] Hulk all the time that were in [particular] | |
issues and that was the end of them."[9] Though often | |
credited as co-creator, Trimpe denied having had any role | |
in Wolverine's creation.[10] | |
Wolverine made his full debut in The Incredible Hulk #181 | |
(Nov. 1974); cover art by Herb Trimpe with alterations by | |
John Romita Sr.[11] | |
The character's introduction was ambiguous, revealing | |
little beyond his being a superhuman agent of the | |
Canadian government. In these appearances, he does not | |
retract his claws, although Wein stated they had always | |
been envisioned as retractable.[citation needed] He | |
appears briefly in the finale to this story in The | |
Incredible Hulk #182. | |
Wolverine's next appearance was in 1975's Giant-Size X- | |
Men #1, written by Wein and penciled by Dave Cockrum, in | |
which Wolverine is recruited for a new squad. Gil Kane | |
illustrated the cover artwork but incorrectly drew | |
Wolverine's mask with larger headpieces. Dave Cockrum | |
liked Kane's accidental alteration (believing it to be | |
similar to Batman's mask) and incorporated it into his | |
own artwork for the actual story.[12] Cockrum was also | |
the first artist to draw Wolverine without his mask, and | |
the distinctive hairstyle became a trademark of the | |
character.[13] | |
A revival of X-Men followed, beginning with X-Men #94 | |
(August 1975), drawn by Cockrum and written by Chris | |
Claremont. In X-Men and Uncanny X-Men, Wolverine is | |
initially overshadowed by the other characters, although | |
he does create tension in the team as he is attracted to | |
Cyclops' girlfriend, Jean Grey. As the series progressed, | |
Claremont and Cockrum (who preferred Nightcrawler[14]) | |
considered dropping Wolverine from the series;[14] | |
Cockrum's successor, artist John Byrne, championed the | |
character, later explaining, as a Canadian himself, he | |
did not want to see a Canadian character dropped.[13][15] | |
Byrne modeled his rendition of Wolverine on actor Paul D | |
Amato, who played Dr. Hook in the 1977 sports film Slap | |
Shot.[16] Byrne also created Alpha Flight, a group of | |
Canadian superheroes who try to recapture Wolverine due | |
to the expense their government incurred training him. | |
Later stories gradually establish Wolverine's murky past | |
and unstable nature, which he battles to keep in check. | |
Byrne also designed a new brown-and-tan costume for | |
Wolverine, but retained the distinctive Cockrum cowl.[17] | |
Cockrum had introduced a new costume for Wolverine (taken | |
from his adversary Fang) in the final issue of his run, | |
but it was dropped one issue into Byrne's run because he | |
and Cockrum alike found it painfully difficult to | |
draw.[18] | |
Following Byrne's departure, Wolverine remained in X-Men. | |
The character's growing popularity led to a solo, four- | |
issue, Wolverine (September December 1982), by Claremont | |
and Frank Miller, followed by the six-issue Kitty Pryde | |
and Wolverine by Claremont and Al Milgrom (Nov. 1984 | |
April 1985). Marvel launched an ongoing solo book written | |
by Claremont with art by John Buscema in November 1988. | |
It ran for 189 issues. Larry Hama later took over the | |
series and had an extensive run. Other writers who wrote | |
for the two Wolverine ongoing series include Peter David, | |
Archie Goodwin, Erik Larsen, Frank Tieri, Greg Rucka, | |
Mark Millar, and Gregg Hurwitz. Many artists have also | |
worked on the series, including John Byrne, Gene Colan, | |
Marc Silvestri, Mark Texeira, Adam Kubert, Leinil Francis | |
Yu, Rob Liefeld, Sean Chen, Darick Robertson, John Romita | |
Jr., and Humberto Ramos. During the 1990s, the character | |
was revealed to have bone claws, after his adamantium is | |
ripped out by Magneto in X-Men #25, which was inspired by | |
a passing joke of Peter David's.[19] | |
In addition to the Wolverine series and appearances in | |
the various X-Men series, two other storylines expand | |
upon the character's past: "Weapon X", by writer-artist | |
Barry Windsor-Smith, serialized in Marvel Comics Presents | |
#72 84 (1991); and Origin, a six-issue limited series by | |
co-writers Joe Quesada, Paul Jenkins, and Bill Jemas and | |
artist Andy Kubert (Nov. 2001 July 2002). A second solo | |
series, Wolverine: Origins, written by Daniel Way with | |
art by Steve Dillon, spun off of, and runs concurrently | |
with, the second Wolverine solo series. | |
Wolverine appeared as a regular character throughout both | |
the 2010 2013 Avengers series and the 2010 2013 New | |
Avengers series. | |
Wolverine's first intended origin | |
Despite suggestions that co-creator Len Wein originally | |
intended for Logan to be a mutated wolverine cub, evolved | |
to humanoid form by an already established Marvel | |
geneticist, the High Evolutionary,[20] Wein denies this: | |
While I readily admit that my original idea was for | |
Wolvie's claws to extend from the backs of his gloves ... | |
I absolutely did not ever intend to make Logan a mutated | |
wolverine. I write stories about human beings, not | |
evolved animals (with apologies for any story I may have | |
written that involved the High Evolutionary). The mutated | |
wolverine thing came about long after I was no longer | |
involved with the book. I'm not certain if the idea was | |
first suggested by Chris Claremont, the late, much-missed | |
Dave Cockrum, or John Byrne when he came aboard as | |
artist, but it most certainly did not start with me.[21] | |
Wein said on the X-Men Origins: Wolverine Blu-ray special | |
features that he has read "Ten things you did not know | |
about Wolverine", which says the character was originally | |
intended to be a mutated wolverine cub, and that this | |
rekindled Wein's frustration. He again stated that he had | |
"always known that Wolverine was a mutant." | |
In an article about the evolution of Wolverine included | |
in a 1986 reprint of The Incredible Hulk #180 181, titled | |
Incredible Hulk and Wolverine, Cockrum said he considered | |
having the High Evolutionary play a vital role in making | |
Wolverine a human.[13] Writer Wein wanted Wolverine to be | |
the age of a young adult, with superhuman strength and | |
agility similar to Spider-Man. This changed when Wein saw | |
Cockrum's drawing of the unmasked Wolverine as a hairy 40- | |
year-old.[13] Wein originally intended the claws to be | |
retractable and part of Wolverine's gloves, and both | |
gloves and claws would be made of adamantium.[21] Chris | |
Claremont eventually revealed that they were an | |
integrated part of Wolverine's anatomy in X-Men #98 | |
(April 1976). Writer Jeph Loeb used a similar origin for | |
Wolverine in the Marvel continuity, having feral mutants | |
be an evolved lifeform.[22] | |
Wolverine's second intended origin | |
John Byrne said, both in interviews and on his website, | |
that he drew a possible face for Wolverine, but then | |
learned that Dave Cockrum had already drawn him unmasked | |
in X-Men #98 (April 1976), long before Byrne's run on the | |
series.[23][24] Later, Byrne used the drawing for the | |
face of Sabretooth, an enemy of the martial artist | |
superhero Iron Fist, whose stories Chris Claremont was | |
writing. Byrne then conceived of the idea of Sabretooth | |
being Wolverine's father.[25][26] Together, Byrne and | |
Claremont came up with Wolverine being about 60 years old | |
and having served in World War II after escaping from | |
Sabretooth, who was about 120 years old.[25] | |
Death of Wolverine | |
Main article: Death of Wolverine | |
Hunt for Wolverine | |
Main article: Hunt for Wolverine | |
Wolverine is set to appear in the upcoming Hunt for | |
Wolverine which will explore the mystery behind Logan's | |
return.[27] | |
Return of Wolverine | |
In 2018, Marvel announced the upcoming five-issue Return | |
of Wolverine miniseries, which is set to end the trilogy | |
started in Death of Wolverine and Hunt for Wolverine.[28] | |
Writer Charles Soule said that, having returned from the | |
dead, Wolverine will have more abilities, including the | |
ability to heat his claws. | |
Fictional character biography | |
This article's plot summary may be too long or | |
excessively detailed. Please help improve it by removing | |
unnecessary details and making it more concise. (June | |
2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) | |
Wolverine was born as James Howlett in northern Alberta, | |
Canada, during the late 1880s, purportedly to rich farm | |
owners John and Elizabeth Howlett,[29] though he is | |
actually the illegitimate son of the Howletts' | |
groundskeeper, Thomas Logan.[30] After Thomas is thrown | |
off the Howletts' property for an attempted rape | |
perpetrated by his other son, named simply Dog, he | |
returns to the Howlett manor and kills John Howlett. In | |
retaliation, young James kills Thomas with bone claws | |
that emerge from the back of his hands, as his mutation | |
manifests.[31] He flees with his childhood companion, | |
Rose, and grows into manhood on a mining colony in the | |
Yukon, adopting the name "Logan".[32] When Logan | |
accidentally kills Rose with his claws, he flees the | |
colony and lives in the wilderness among wolves,[33] | |
until he is captured and placed in a circus.[34] Saul | |
Creed, brother of Victor Creed, frees Logan, but after he | |
betrays Logan and Clara Creed to Nathaniel Essex, Logan | |
drowns Creed in Essex's potion.[35] Logan returns to | |
civilization, residing with the Blackfoot people. | |
Following the death of his Blackfoot lover, Silver Fox, | |
at the hands of Victor Creed, now known as | |
Sabretooth,[36] he is ushered into the Canadian military | |
during World War I. Logan spends time in Madripoor before | |
settling in Japan, where he marries Itsu and has a son, | |
Daken. Logan is unaware of his son for many years. | |
During World War II, Logan teams up with Captain | |
America[37] and continues a career as a mercenary. He | |
serves with the 1st Canadian Parachute Battalion[38] | |
during D-Day, and later with the CIA before being | |
recruited by Team X, a black ops unit. | |
As a member of Team X, Logan is given false memory | |
implants. Eventually breaking free of this mental | |
control, he joins the Canadian Defense Ministry. Logan is | |
subsequently kidnapped by the Weapon X program, where he | |
remains captive and experimented on, until he | |
escapes.[39] It is during his imprisonment by Weapon X | |
that he has adamantium forcibly fused onto his bones. | |
James and Heather Hudson help him recover his humanity | |
following his escape, and Logan begins work as an | |
intelligence operative for the Canadian government's | |
Department H. He becomes Wolverine, one of Canada's first | |
superheroes. In his first mission, he is dispatched to | |
stop the destruction caused by a brawl between the Hulk | |
and the Wendigo.[40] | |
Later, Professor Charles Xavier recruits Wolverine to a | |
new iteration of his superhero-mutant team, the X-Men | |
where he shares a relationship to Jean Grey with | |
Cyclops.[41] It was later revealed that Wolverine had | |
been sent to assassinate Xavier, who wiped Logan's | |
memories and forced him to join the X-Men.[42] | |
In X-Men #25 (1993), at the culmination of the "Fatal | |
Attractions" crossover, the supervillain Magneto forcibly | |
removes the adamantium from Wolverine's skeleton. This | |
massive trauma causes his healing factor to burn out and | |
also leads to the discovery that his claws are actually | |
bone. Wolverine leaves the X-Men for a time, embarking on | |
a series of adventures during which his healing factor | |
returns. Feral by nature, Wolverine's mutation process | |
will eventually cause him to degenerate physically into a | |
more primitive, bestial state.[43] | |
After his return to the X-Men, Cable's son Genesis | |
kidnaps Wolverine and attempts to re-bond adamantium to | |
his skeleton.[44] This is unsuccessful and causes | |
Wolverine's mutation to accelerate out of control. He is | |
temporarily changed into a semi-sentient beast-like form. | |
Eventually, the villain Apocalypse captures Wolverine, | |
brainwashes him into becoming the Horseman Death, and | |
successfully re-bonds adamantium to his skeleton. | |
Wolverine overcomes Apocalypse's programming and returns | |
to the X-Men. | |
In 2004, Mark Millar took on Wolverine with the "Enemy of | |
the State" story arc. Wolverine travels to Japan to | |
search for Mariko's missing nephew, but it was a trap by | |
the Hand to brainwash Wolverine.[45] HYDRA is revealed to | |
be allied with the cults the Dawn of the White Light and | |
the Hand in order to kill superheroes and brainwash them | |
into soldiers. Wolverine kills The Hornet, so Elektra and | |
S.H.I.E.L.D. decide to come after him.[46] Wolverine also | |
attacks the Fantastic Four in the Baxter Building. He is | |
not able to injure the team, but hacks their computer and | |
steals Reed's anti-Galactus weapons before teleporting | |
out.[47] They believe that the next attack will be | |
against Daredevil, but it was a trap to capture Elektra | |
and brainwash her.[48] He also attacks the X-Mansion. He | |
threatens Rachel Summers with a bomb that will kill the | |
students unless she uses Cerebro to kill the president. | |
Instead she figures out how to disarm the bomb. Right | |
before he is subdued, Wolverine strikes at Kitty Pryde, | |
who phases, so his blades kill Northstar.[49] Wolverine | |
is captured by S.H.I.E.L.D. and submitted to VR | |
reprogramming. Hydra then strikes the S.H.I.E.L.D. | |
helicarrier with all their brainwashed villains.[50] | |
Wolverine is unleashed on them and manages to save Nick | |
Fury from Elektra. Wolverine then tracks down Northstar | |
and the Dawn of the White Hand with three reprogrammed | |
sentinels.[51] He then attacks the Hand's secret base | |
with the last Sentinel and faces Elektra, who is now the | |
Queen of the Hand. It turns out she can't be brainwashed | |
since she's been resurrected so many times. They finish | |
off the Hand leaders, then track down The Gorgon, whom | |
Wolverine kills by showing him a reflection of himself on | |
his adamantium claws. Wolverine is finally able to track | |
down the grave of missing boy.[52] | |
In Wolverine (vol. 3) #32, Mark Millar drafts a tale of | |
Wolverine in a concentration camp, who is constantly | |
executed and burned in a furnace, then resurrected, which | |
mentally tortures the camp warden. He does not speak a | |
word in the issue, which suggested to Millar by Will | |
Eisner, to resolve Millar's perception that Wolverine's | |
normal manner of speech would not be an appropriate fit | |
for the story's setting.[53][54] | |
In 2005, author Brian Michael Bendis had Wolverine join | |
the New Avengers. During the miniseries House of M, | |
Wolverine is able to recall that his previous memories | |
and uses mutant Layla Miller, to deconstruct the world | |
Scarlet Witch created. Wolverine is one of the few | |
characters who can remember the House of M world and | |
seeks out to enact vengeance on those who wronged | |
him.[55] In Wolverine: Origins, the character's second | |
solo series, Wolverine discovers that he has a son named | |
Daken, who has been brainwashed and made a living weapon | |
by the villain Romulus, the man behind Wolverine's own | |
brainwashing. Wolverine then makes it his mission to | |
rescue Daken and stop Romulus from manipulating or | |
harming anyone again.[56] | |
During the events of the "Messiah Complex" storyline, | |
Cyclops orders Wolverine to reform X-Force.[volume & | |
issue needed] Since then, Wolverine and the team | |
(initially consisting of X-23, Warpath, and Wolfsbane) | |
have starred in a new monthly title.[citation needed] The | |
team was also featured in the "Messiah War" storyline, a | |
sequel to "Messiah Complex". After the events of Second | |
Coming, Cyclops ends the X-Force program,[volume & issue | |
needed] but Wolverine continues a new Uncanny X-Force | |
team in secrecy with Angel/Archangel, Psylocke, Deadpool | |
and Fantomex.[volume & issue needed] | |
In 2008, writer Mark Millar and artist Steve McNiven | |
explored a possible future for Wolverine in an eight- | |
issue story arc entitled "Old Man Logan" that debuted | |
with Wolverine #66. Millar, the writer for the story, | |
said, "It's The Dark Knight Returns for Wolverine, | |
essentially. The big, wide, show-stopping series that | |
plays around with the most popular Marvel character of | |
the last forty years, a dystopian vision of the Marvel | |
Universe and a unique look at their futures. The heroes | |
have gone, the villains have won and we're two | |
generations away from the Marvel we know."[57] | |
In X-Men #5, it is revealed that in order for Wolverine | |
to fully infiltrate the ranks of the vampires that were | |
attacking Utopia at the behest of Dracula's son Xarus | |
(when Wolverine thought the vampire virus had simply | |
bested his healing factor) during the "Curse of the | |
Mutants" storyline, Cyclops has to infect him with | |
nanites that are capable of shutting off Wolverine's | |
healing factor. Cyclops can activate them by merely | |
clicking a button on a remote control device he carries | |
with him at all times.[58] | |
Wolverine Goes to Hell | |
"The Red Right Hand" is a group of people who have been | |
wronged by Wolverine and have sworn revenge on him. They | |
trick him into trying to save his girlfriend Melita | |
Garner (who was Mystique in disguise) and then trap him | |
in a mystical circle to send him straight to Hell. While | |
he is in Hell, a group of demons possess Wolverine's | |
body. The demons then attack Wraith while he is at | |
church, then they attack Colossus. The Red Right Hand | |
then start to kill off people that Wolverine knows, like | |
the Silver Samurai. While in Hell, Wolverine confronts | |
Thomas Logan, the groundskeeper of Wolverine's legal | |
father who is revealed to be Wolverine's biological | |
father. | |
Wolverine is also reunited with various people he has | |
either killed or died because of him, both foes (led by | |
Sabretooth) and friends. Wolverine manages to escape from | |
Hell with the help of Melita, Daimon Hellstrom, and the | |
Ghost Rider.[59] However, his body is still possessed by | |
the demons. The X-Men find out that Wolverine is | |
possessed and decide that he should die to protect | |
humankind, believing Wolverine would prefer to die rather | |
than kill innocents. Wolverine is attacked on all sides | |
by fighting the demons that still possess him and the X- | |
Men that want him killed. He subsequently tracks down the | |
Red Right Hand and kills their team of killers, the | |
Mongrels. Wolverine fights his way through them only to | |
find that the Red Right Hand's members have all committed | |
suicide, while a pre-recorded message reveals that the | |
Mongrels were all his illegitimate children. Unable to | |
seek vengeance, Logan drags his children to the graves of | |
their mothers before abandoning the world altogether.[60] | |
Broken and depressed, Wolverine secludes himself in the | |
frozen wilderness and travels with a pack of wolves, | |
eating little scraps of what's left of their kills. | |
Poachers find the pack and capture any wolves that are | |
young enough to fight. Wolverine goes to find his pack | |
and kills the poachers. As he debates going back to the | |
wild and hiding in deeper seclusion, he finds injured | |
children whom the poachers were using to fight wolves for | |
sport. Wolverine returns the children to their families | |
only to be found by Melita and his allies who convince | |
him to come back to civilization.[61] Sometime | |
afterwards, the events of Fear Itself and before Schism | |
take place. | |
Schism | |
At the beginning of the events of Schism, Cyclops thanks | |
Wolverine for always being there for him as they seem to | |
finally have come to a mutually spoken and understood | |
respect for each other after years of fighting and | |
rivalry. While at a conference for weapon control, Kid | |
Omega (Quentin Quire) launches a psychic terrorist attack | |
on the ambassadors present. In response, Sentinels are | |
deployed at the conference and are disposed of by Cyclops | |
and Wolverine. Due to growing fears of mutant threat, | |
countries around the world begin to mobilize their | |
Sentinel forces. As Cyclops begins to deploy X-Men around | |
the globe to deal with the threat, Wolverine returns to | |
Utopia to find Hope Summers and the Lights waiting for | |
their combat training lesson. After insulting Hope's team | |
and realizing that Idie is losing her childhood, | |
Wolverine asks Kitty Pryde to make him a doll to give to | |
Idie. Wolverine gives the doll to Idie and eats ice cream | |
with her while news reports of Sentinel activity play and | |
tensions build around Utopia. Sometime after, Kid Omega | |
shows up on Utopia. Wolverine tries to attack Kid Omega | |
when Cyclops stops him. While Cyclops sends a team of | |
some of his most powerful X-Men, as well as some of the | |
island students, to a local mutant museum exhibit as a | |
"show of force", Wolverine goes to a local bar to sulk in | |
his aggravation with the current situation. The new | |
Hellfire Club attacks the exhibit and incapacitates all | |
senior X-Men present. As Wolverine rushes to the museum | |
to help from the bar and Cyclops flies in from Utopia, | |
Idie asks if she should kill the Hellfire Club to help. | |
While Wolverine protests against it profusely, Cyclops | |
tells Idie to do what she feels is right. Idie kills | |
almost every Hellfire Club member left to save her | |
friends and mentors. Wolverine pops his claws at Cyclops | |
in anger that he used a child to save the day, but | |
restrains himself when he realizes what he is doing.[62] | |
From the wreckage of the museum, a sentinel begins to | |
form. While Wolverine tries to stop the sentinel from | |
maturing, he is thrown into the ocean. Shortly after, | |
Wolverine swims on to Utopia and tells the mutant | |
children that they need to leave. Cyclops tells the | |
students to fight together and that they can beat the | |
sentinel, but Wolverine objects to using children to | |
fight battles. Cyclops doesn't listen and begins to | |
prepare the students for combat. Shortly after Wolverine | |
returns with a detonator to blow up Utopia and orders all | |
remaining people on the island to evacuate. Cyclops and | |
Wolverine's frustration with each other come to a head | |
when Cyclops brings up Jean Grey saying that she never | |
loved Wolverine and always feared him. Wolverine replies | |
"And if she were here right now, who do you think she | |
would be more frightened of?" The two fight each other in | |
a rage while being attacked by the sentinel and as | |
Wolverine claws into Cyclops' visor, the students | |
reappear on the battlefield to help them fight the | |
sentinel. In the morning, Cyclops and Wolverine stand | |
victorious with the students all living, but Wolverine | |
cannot continue watching Cyclops use children as soldiers | |
to fight these battles. Wolverine announces his departure | |
from Utopia and indicates he will take any mutant on the | |
island who wants to leave with him. While Wolverine does | |
not leave as an enemy of Cyclops and his X-Men, he makes | |
clear he wants both sides to stay out of the others | |
business.[63] | |
Wolverine returns to Westchester, New York to open a new | |
school, the "Jean Grey School for Higher Learning".[64] | |
Regenesis | |
After the Schism, around half of all the mutants on | |
Utopia accompany Wolverine to Westchester to be a part of | |
the new school. He appoints himself as the headmaster, | |
Kitty Pryde as the co-headmistress, Hank McCoy as the | |
vice-principal, and various other characters such as | |
Rogue, Cannonball, Iceman, Rachel Grey, and Gambit are | |
appointed as the school's staff. Toad is appointed as a | |
janitor. The first issue focuses on the state education | |
board visiting to approve of their school application. As | |
Logan and Kitty give the delegation a tour, Kade Kilgore | |
shows up and tells Logan that he is the one who caused | |
the Schism and he will destroy all that Logan has worked | |
to build up. Wolverine founded the Jean Grey School for | |
Higher Learning, spending all the fortune that he had | |
amassed over the years upon it.[65] On its first day it | |
was assaulted by the new Hellfire Club, who had been a | |
major force in causing the Schism of the X-Men. Wolverine | |
made it clear that he didn't want to lose any of the kids | |
and fought as hard as he could against the Frankenstein | |
Monsters whom Iceman defeated by making Ice clones of | |
himself. Then, they were attacked by the Hellfire Club, | |
who were in possession of a spawn of the original | |
Krakoa.[66] | |
Kid Omega, who wants to prove himself to Broo, Idie and | |
Kid Gladiator, reasoned with Krakoa who then joined | |
Wolverine's X-Men. Wolverine confronts the Hellfire Club | |
tells them to stay away from his school, though he | |
admonishes Krakoa not to attack them. Matt Murdock tells | |
Kade Kilgore that he is being sued by Wolverine for the | |
sum of $879 million for the damage he did to the school. | |
As the school is rebuilt, Logan is informed that Krakoa | |
was glad they allowed him to stay and Logan notes the | |
advantage of school grounds that could defend itself.[67] | |
"Avengers vs. X-Men" | |
When the Phoenix Force returned to Earth, Wolverine sided | |
with the Avengers and went with them to Utopia to take | |
Hope Summers into custody (as they suspected her of being | |
the Phoenix Force's intended host). Wolverine found this | |
particularly difficult to do as he was forced to fight | |
those he once thought of as family.[68] | |
Cyclops tries to convince Wolverine to switch sides and | |
become part of the X-Men once more. Wolverine is | |
infuriated, feeling Cyclops has betrayed what the X-Men | |
stood for, and did not have the right to determine who | |
was a part of them.[volume & issue needed] | |
After Hope's escape, Wolverine accompanies her to the | |
Blue Area of the Moon. She promises to let Wolverine kill | |
her if she is unable to control the Phoenix Force; her | |
only request is that she gets the chance to control it. | |
However, Wolverine betrays her by summoning the | |
Avengers.[69] The Phoenix Force begins to bond with Hope, | |
at which point she admits that she cannot contain it. She | |
asks Wolverine to kill her, but he is prevented from | |
doing so by Cyclops. Eventually, the Phoenix Force | |
possesses the X-Men present on the moon, who then return | |
to Earth, leaving Wolverine and the Avengers injured on | |
the Blue Area of the Moon.[70] | |
Uncanny Avengers | |
Carlos Pacheco sketching Wolverine at the 2013 Wizard | |
World New York Experience | |
After "Avengers vs X-Men", Wolverine gives a eulogy at | |
the funeral of Professor X, where he admits that he | |
wanted to kill Cyclops.[71] Later, he becomes a member of | |
the Avengers Unity Squad, a team created by Captain | |
America to improve human/mutant relations by having X-Men | |
and Avengers working together. The team's first mission | |
pits them against a clone of the Red Skull who had | |
grafted Professor X's brain onto his own.[72] | |
During those events, a solo mission left Wolverine | |
infected with an "intelligent virus" hailing from the | |
Microverse. While his healing factor purges the infection | |
from his body, the viral agent was still able to suppress | |
Wolverine's healing factor, leaving him in the search for | |
a cure.[73] | |
Death of Wolverine | |
Main article: Death of Wolverine | |
In September and October 2014, the "Death of Wolverine" | |
storyline began after a virus from the microverse turned | |
off Wolverine's healing factor, allowing his enemies to | |
be able to kill him. Heroes such as Mister Fantastic | |
offered to work on finding a means of reactivating his | |
healing factor. When he learned that a bounty had been | |
placed on his head, Logan resolved to find his foe, | |
eventually identifying it as Doctor Abraham Cornelius, | |
the founder of the Weapon X program. After defeating Dr. | |
Cornelius' latest experiment, Wolverine slashed the | |
adamantium container before it could be infected with Dr. | |
Cornelius' chemicals and Wolverine gets covered in it | |
during the process. Wolverine dies from suffocation from | |
the hardening adamantium.[74] | |
Wanting to possess Logan, Ogun traveled to the Paradise | |
facility to find him already dead, so instead he made | |
Sharp his host.[75] His body was later seen still | |
kneeling on the roof when the subjects led by Sharp | |
escaped Weapon X soldiers looking to retrieve them and | |
escaped the lab in a helicopter, and was last seen caught | |
in an explosion on the roof.[76] | |
Post mortem and legacy | |
X-23 as Wolverine on a variant cover of All-New Wolverine | |
#6 (May 2016). Art by Emanuela Lupacchino. | |
The aftermath of Wolverine's death is explored in the | |
series Wolverines.[77] Sharp, Skel, Neuro, Endo, Junk, | |
and the "Wolverines" (a team formed from the fallout of | |
his death by Daken, Lady Deathstrike, Mystique, | |
Sabretooth, and X-23) try to find Logan's adamantium- | |
covered body, which is taken by Mister Sinister. The | |
group infiltrate Mister Sinister's fortress to retrieve | |
the body, but it is taken by the X-Men after a battle.[78] | |
As one of his last requests, Wolverine arranged for | |
Spider-Man to become a member of the Jean Grey School for | |
Higher Learning's staff, wanting Spider-Man to | |
investigate a suspected double agent.[79] Despite the | |
initial hostility he faced from the rest of the team, | |
Spider-Man soon exposed a plan by Mister Sinister to | |
acquire genetic samples from the X-Men and create a new | |
clone army. Storm even noted after Sinister's defeat that | |
Spider-Man's unconventional attitude made him more like | |
Wolverine than she had acknowledged.[80] | |
Black Widow tracked a knife covered in Wolverine's blood | |
in the possession of A.I.M. to a research facility in | |
Moscow. Captain America and Deadpool went to retrieve it | |
in order to prevent A.I.M. from misusing Wolverine's DNA. | |
Deadpool was given the blood-covered knife by Captain | |
America to do with it as he wanted. Deadpool had recently | |
acquired an incubator that could create new bodies using | |
a DNA sample. Deadpool deferred the decision to bring | |
Wolverine back to life until he had more time to think on | |
whether it would have been what Wolverine wanted.[81] | |
X-23 begins wearing a variation of Wolverine's costume | |
and adopts his codename.[82] | |
An alternate timeline version of Wolverine known as Old | |
Man Logan who arrives after the Secret Wars from Earth- | |
807128 is invited to join the Extraordinary X-Men.[83] | |
Old Man Logan was shown the adamantium-frozen body of the | |
present-era Wolverine to prove that this wasn't the | |
elderly Logan's past.[84] | |
In the afterlife, Wolverine makes a brief reappearance | |
when he, Phoenix and Amanda Sefton encourage | |
Nightcrawler, who has just been fatally stabbed by the | |
Crimson Pirates, to return to the land of the living.[85] | |
Resurrection | |
In Marvel Legacy #1, the time-displaced Jean Grey | |
discovers the adamantium shell in Wolverine's grave has | |
been cracked open and is empty. Meanwhile, Wolverine | |
acquires the Space Infinity Gem after killing the Frost | |
Giant that was targeting it on Loki's behalf.[86] | |
Later, Logan tries unsuccessfully to rekindle his | |
relationship with Captain America,[87] Jane Foster,[88] | |
Spider-Man,[89] the Avengers,[90] and other | |
heroes.[91][92][93][94] While he initially refused to | |
join the X-Men, he secretly observed the preparations for | |
the wedding of Kitty and Colossus, wishing them good | |
luck.[95] | |
Infinity Countdown | |
While camping, Wolverine was attacked by some Ultron | |
Virus-infected aliens and manage to defend himself thanks | |
to the Space Stone he wields. Wolverine is soon | |
afterwards confronted by Loki for a warning of the | |
upcoming War and many villains who are trying to seek the | |
stones will eventually pursue Logan and the rest of his | |
allies who have the Infinity Gems soon.[96] He then gives | |
the Space Stone to a clone of Natasha Romanoff.[97] | |
Hunt for Wolverine | |
Main article: Hunt for Wolverine | |
In the months predating this event, someone looking like | |
Wolverine popped up in several comics' last pages, | |
hinting to a possible return of the clawed mutant. | |
It has been revealed that before the time-displaced Jean | |
Grey "discovers" the adamantium shell in Wolverine's | |
grave has been cracked open and is empty, the X-Men set | |
up Wolverine's 'public' grave in the cabin and were able | |
to get his body out of the adamantium shell by having | |
Kitty phase his corpse out of it, subsequently burying | |
him in a secret location in Canada while leaving the | |
shell as a site for others to attend in memorial of him. | |
The shell is cracked when the Reavers attempt to steal | |
Wolverine's corpse and shortly after that attack, Kitty | |
visits the 'real' grave and realizes that it is empty. | |
Kitty contacts Daredevil and Tony Stark for help finding | |
who took Wolverine, but all are left concerned at the | |
questions of who would even know the location of the true | |
grave- which was known only by a few key X-Men- and | |
whether Wolverine was stolen or 'woke up' on his own as | |
the X-Men also began their investigation, leaving the | |
time-displaced Jean Grey alone in the cabin.[98] At the | |
same time, some of Wolverine's worst enemies hear what | |
happened and join the hunt.[volume & issue needed] | |
There are 4 teams who investigate independently Logan's | |
body disappearing and reappearing: | |
In Weapon Lost, vigilante Daredevil, Inhuman detective | |
Frank McGee, retired private eye Misty Knight, and | |
multilanguage speaking mutant Cypher search for Logan by | |
following his sightings. After fighting Albert in Canada, | |
the group finds info involving Wolverine's involvement | |
with a group called Soteira.[99] | |
In Adamantium Agenda, Tony Stark tries to buy a superhero | |
genetic code (possibly Logan's) from an underground | |
secret auction, helped by Spider-Man, Luke Cage, Jessica | |
Jones, and X-23's Wolverine appearance when they | |
infiltrate an auction involving superhuman DNA that is | |
crashed by Mister Sinister. While Soteira was revealed to | |
have stolen some of Mister Sinister's work, Iron Man | |
discovers that Sarah Kinney is X-23's biological mother | |
and that one of the X-Men members is not a mutant meaning | |
that there is a genetically-altered sleeper agent among | |
them.[100] | |
In Claws of a Killer, feral mutant Sabretooth, cyborg | |
martial artist and assassin Lady Deathstrike, and | |
Wolverine's long-lost son Daken team up to check news on | |
their enemy's whispered resurface. When they arrive in | |
Maybelle, Arizona to investigate the sightings, they | |
fight an army of zombies and the Soteira Killteam Nine | |
where its members include Lord Dark Wind and Graydon | |
Creed's zombie forms.[101] | |
In Mystery in Madripoor, female X-Men members Domino, | |
Storm, Psylocke, Rogue and Jubilee fly to Madripoor, once | |
a relatively peaceful hideout for their teammate, | |
searching for clues and fighting Viper and the Femme | |
Fatales who are now joined by Wolverine's old enemy | |
Sapphire Styx. While finding out that the Femme Fatales | |
have also imprisoned a weakened Magneto, the women find | |
that Viper has a benefactor in Soteira. When the villains | |
are defeated, Magneto denied any knowledge of Wolverine's | |
body being stolen.[102] | |
In Dead Ends, it is revealed that Wolverine is in the | |
clutches of Soteira's leader Persephone as her | |
holographic transmission to Kitty Pryde, Daredevil, and | |
Iron Man advises them not to come looking for Wolverine. | |
Persephone tells a restrained Wolverine that it will be | |
over soon.[103] | |
Return of Wolverine | |
Main article: Return of Wolverine | |
This miniseries focusing on Wolverine's resurrection | |
opens with Wolverine having been brought back to life in | |
an amnesic state by an initially unidentified force, | |
forcing him on a search for answers as he learns that he | |
is being hunted by a force capable of reanimating the | |
dead. He eventually realizes that he was brought back to | |
life by Persephone, who has used her ability to revive | |
the dead to restore various people to act as her agents | |
and complete certain key assignments to arrange for the | |
construction of a complex satellite network. The | |
completion of this network would allow her to 'kill' | |
humanity and then revive them in a state where she could | |
control the amount of brainpower they possessed, allowing | |
her to use some of them as drones while others would be | |
capable of more independent action to benefit her regime. | |
However, when she revived Logan to assist her, his | |
restoration also reactivated his healing factor, allowing | |
him to come back to life on his own after his assignment | |
for Persephone had concluded, with Logan restoring enough | |
of his memory to accept that he had to destroy | |
Persephone's satellite base, surviving the subsequent | |
crash to Earth.[104] | |
Uncanny X-Men | |
After the apparent disappearance of the rest of the X- | |
Men, Logan responded to a call from the resurrected | |
Cyclops to meet at a key location, the two fighting off | |
the Purifiers, Reavers, and Sapien League that had | |
responded to Cyclops' call,[105] before setting out to | |
find and restore the X-Men.[106] | |
Powers and abilities | |
Wolverine is a mutant with a number of both natural and | |
artificial improvements to his physiology. | |
Healing and defensive powers | |
Depiction of Wolverine using his claws for the first time | |
in Origin #2 (February 2014). Art by Andy Kubert and | |
Richard Isanove. | |
His primary mutant power is an accelerated healing | |
process, typically referred to as his mutant healing | |
factor, that regenerates damaged or destroyed tissues of | |
his body far beyond the capabilities of an ordinary | |
human. In addition to accelerated healing of physical | |
traumas, Wolverine's healing factor makes him | |
extraordinarily resistant to diseases, drugs, and toxins. | |
However, he can still suffer the immediate effects of | |
such substances in massive quantities; he has been shown | |
to become intoxicated after ingesting significant amounts | |
of alcohol,[107] and has been incapacitated on several | |
occasions with large amounts of powerful drugs and | |
poisons;[108] S.H.I.E.L.D. once managed to keep Wolverine | |
anesthetized by constantly pumping eighty milliliters of | |
anesthetic a minute into his system.[50] | |
His healing factor is facilitated by artificial | |
improvements he was subjected to under the Weapon X | |
program (in later comics called the Weapon Plus program), | |
in which his skeleton was reinforced with the virtually | |
indestructible metal adamantium. While the adamantium in | |
his body stops or reduces many injuries, his healing | |
factor must also work constantly to prevent metal | |
poisoning from killing him. when his healing powers were | |
rendered inactive, Beast synthesized a drug to counteract | |
the adamantium poisoning.[73] | |
His healing factor also dramatically affects his aging | |
process, allowing him to live far beyond the normal | |
lifespan of a human. Despite being born in the late 19th | |
century,[109] he has the appearance, conditioning, | |
health, and vitality of a man in his physical prime. | |
While seemingly ageless, it is unknown exactly how | |
greatly his healing factor extends his life expectancy. | |
Although his body heals, the healing factor does not | |
suppress the pain he endures while injured.[110] | |
Wolverine also admits to feeling phantom pains for weeks | |
or months after healing from his injuries.[111] He does | |
not enjoy being hurt and sometimes has to work himself up | |
for situations where extreme pain is certain.[112][113] | |
Wolverine, on occasion, has deliberately injured himself | |
or allowed himself to be injured for varying reasons, | |
including freeing himself from capture,[114] | |
intimidation,[115] strategy,[116] or simply indulging his | |
feral nature.[117][118][119] Though he now has all of his | |
memories, his healing abilities can provide increased | |
recovery from psychological trauma by suppressing | |
memories in which he experiences profound distress.[120] | |
Depictions of the speed and extent of injury to which | |
Wolverine can heal vary due to a broad degree of artistic | |
license employed by various comic book writers. | |
Originally, this was portrayed as accelerated healing of | |
minor wounds,[121] though Chris Claremont, head writer of | |
the X-Men comics from the mid 1970s to the early 1990s | |
increased Wolverine's healing factor substantially, | |
though not nearly as much as later writers would. During | |
the 1980s, Wolverine's mutant healing factor is depicted | |
as being able to heal massive levels of trauma, though | |
his recovery time could extend to days, weeks or months | |
before fully healing; often depending upon the severity | |
of the injuries, their extent and the frequency with | |
which they're inflicted.[122][123][124] During the 1990s | |
through the modern era, other writers have increased | |
Wolverine's healing factor to the point that it could | |
fully regenerate nearly any damaged or destroyed bodily | |
tissues within seconds.[125][126][127] Among the more | |
extreme depictions of Wolverine's healing factor include | |
fully healing after being caught near the center of an | |
atomic explosion[128] and the total regeneration of his | |
soft body tissue, within a matter of minutes, after | |
having it incinerated from his skeleton.[129] An | |
explanation is given in a recent mini-series starring | |
Wolverine for the increase of his healing powers. In the | |
series, Wolverine is referred to as an "adaptive self- | |
healer" after undergoing numerous traumatic injuries to | |
test the efficiency of his healing factor. Wolverine has | |
endured so much trauma, and so frequently, that his | |
healing factor has adapted, becoming faster and more | |
efficient to cope with increasing levels of trauma.[130] | |
The Xavier Protocols, a series of profiles created by | |
Xavier that lists the strengths and weaknesses of the X- | |
Men, say that Wolverine's healing factor is increased to | |
"incredible levels" and theorizes that the only way to | |
stop him is to decapitate him and remove his head from | |
the vicinity of his body.[131] | |
It is possible to suppress the efficiency of his healing | |
powers. For example, if an object composed of carbonadium | |
is inserted and remains lodged within his body, his | |
healing powers are slowed dramatically.[132] The Muramasa | |
blade, a katana of mystic origins that can inflict wounds | |
that nullify superhuman healing factors, can also | |
suppress Wolverine's powers.[133] It has also been noted | |
that Wolverine needs protein for his healing factor to | |
generate tissue, meaning that if he was seriously injured | |
and malnourished, his body might not be able to repair | |
itself.[134] His healing factor has also been turned off | |
using nanites.[135] | |
It has been suggested that Wolverine can be killed by | |
drowning.[136] He has said that he is not particularly | |
fond of being in water, due partially to the weight of | |
his adamantium-laced skeleton, and that he can die if | |
held underwater long enough his healing factor would only | |
prolong the agony.[137] The two-part story arc "Drowning | |
Logan" finds Wolverine trapped underwater for an | |
extensive period of time.[138] The second part of the | |
story arc hints that this experience weakens his healing | |
factor and future health.[139] Following "Drowning | |
Logan", Beast reveals that an "intelligent virus" | |
originating from the Microverse has shut off his healing | |
factor, though not before it purged his body of the | |
virus, leaving him as susceptible to injury, disease, and | |
aging as any ordinary human.[73] | |
Wolverine vol. 3, #57 reveals that when Wolverine is | |
injured so seriously that his body actually dies before | |
his healing factor can repair the damage, he returns to | |
life by fighting with Azrael, the Angel of Death, while | |
trapped in Purgatory, because Wolverine defeated Azrael | |
in real-world combat during World War I.[140] However, | |
after Wolverine's resurrection and brainwashing by the | |
Hand, he made a new deal with Azrael that repaired the | |
damage to his soul, negated their previous arrangement, | |
and weakened his healing factor slightly and the next | |
time Wolverine sustains death-inducing injuries, he will | |
remain dead.[141] | |
Due to a combination of his healing factor and high-level | |
psionic shields implanted by Professor Xavier, | |
Wolverine's mind is highly resistant to telepathic | |
assault and probing.[142] Wolverine's mind also possesses | |
what he refers to as "mental scar tissue" created by the | |
traumatic events of his life. It acts as a type of | |
natural defense, even against a psychic as powerful as | |
Emma Frost.[143] | |
Other abilities | |
Wolverine's mutation also consists of animal-like | |
adaptations of his body, including pronounced, and sharp | |
fang-like canines and three retractable claws housed | |
within each forearm. While originally depicted as bionic | |
implants created by the Weapon X program,[144] the claws | |
are later revealed to be a natural part of his body.[145] | |
The claws are not made of keratin, as claws tend to be in | |
the animal kingdom, but extremely dense bone. Wolverine's | |
hands do not have openings for the claws to move through: | |
they cut through his flesh every time he extrudes them, | |
with occasional references implying that he feels a brief | |
moment of slight pain in his hands when he unsheathes | |
them.[146] During a talk to Jubilee, Wolverine reveals | |
that there are channels inside his forearms through which | |
the claws move when he extrudes them, and that he | |
unsheathes the claws a few times a day to keep the | |
channels open, similar to pierced ears.[147] | |
Wolverine's claws in Wolverine: Weapon X #1 (June 2009). | |
Art by Ron Garney. | |
Wolverine's senses of sight, smell, and hearing are all | |
superhumanly acute. He can see with perfect clarity at | |
greater distances than an ordinary human, even in near- | |
total darkness. His hearing is enhanced in a similar | |
manner, allowing him to both hear sounds ordinary humans | |
cannot and also hear to greater distances. Wolverine is | |
able to use his sense of smell to track targets by scent, | |
even if the scent has been eroded somewhat over time by | |
natural factors. This sense also allows him to identify | |
shapeshifting mutants despite other forms they may | |
take.[148] He is also able to use his senses of smell and | |
hearing, through concentration, as a type of natural lie | |
detector, such as detecting a faint change in a person's | |
heartbeat and scent due to perspiration when a lie is | |
told.[149][150] | |
On more than one occasion, Wolverine's entire skeleton, | |
including his claws, has been molecularly infused with | |
adamantium. Due to their coating, his claws can cut | |
almost any known solid material, including most metals, | |
wood, and some varieties of stone. The only known | |
exceptions are adamantium itself and Captain America's | |
shield, which is made out of a proto-adamantium-vibranium | |
alloy. Vibranium alone is not comparable in terms of | |
durability with adamantium, and has been broken by | |
Colossus. Wolverine's ability to slice completely through | |
a substance depends upon both the amount of force he can | |
exert and the thickness of the substance. His claws can | |
also be used to block attacks or projectiles, as well as | |
dig into surfaces allowing Wolverine to climb | |
structures.[151] The adamantium also adds weight to his | |
blows, increasing the effectiveness of his offensive | |
capabilities.[122] His adamantium skeleton makes him | |
highly susceptible to magnetic-based attacks.[152] | |
According to Reed Richards, Wolverine would be unable to | |
move without his enhanced strength due to the additional | |
weight of the adamantium bonded to his skeleton.[153] | |
Wolverine's healing factor also affects a number of his | |
physical attributes by increasing them to superhuman | |
levels. His stamina is sufficiently heightened to the | |
point he can exert himself for numerous hours, even after | |
exposure to powerful tranquilizers.[154] Wolverine's | |
agility and reflexes are also enhanced to levels that are | |
beyond the physical limits of the finest human | |
athlete.[155][156] Due to his healing factor's constant | |
regenerative qualities, he can push his muscles beyond | |
the limits of the human body without injury.[157] This, | |
coupled by the constant demand placed on his muscles by | |
over one hundred pounds of adamantium,[158] grants him | |
some degree of superhuman strength.[citation needed] | |
Since the presence of the adamantium negates the natural | |
structural limits of his bones, he can lift or move | |
weight that would otherwise damage a human skeleton.[156] | |
He has been depicted breaking steel | |
chains,[159][160][161][162] lifting several men above his | |
head with one arm and throwing them through a wall,[157] | |
lifting Ursa Major (in grizzly bear form) over his head | |
before tossing him across a room,[163] and hauling a | |
concert grand piano, and the platform it rests on, via a | |
harness, while climbing a sheer cliff.[164] Colossus and | |
other allies use Wolverine's endurance and strength when | |
throwing him at high speed in the Fastball Special. | |
During and after the Return of Wolverine, Logan has | |
showcased a mysterious new ability where the adamantium | |
in his claws can heat up to incredibly high, yet | |
undisclosed, level of temperatures.[165] | |
The mechanics of which have yet to be revealed; whether | |
its a Secondary Mutation, latent Weapon X faculty making | |
itself known or a new power gained upon his resurrection | |
is unclear.[166] What is extent is that it's related to | |
the berserker side of his persona, his Hot Claws as | |
popularly noted being tied to Wolverines rage.[167] This | |
new power comes with the draw back of weakening his | |
healing factor however, as after using them to ward of | |
the X-Men whom came looking for him; James lost | |
consciousness for a few weeks time afterward.[168] | |
Skills and personality | |
The essence of [Logan's] character [is] a "failed | |
samurai." To Samurai, duty is all, selfless service the | |
path to their ultimate ambition, death with grace.[169] | |
During his time in Japan and other countries, Wolverine | |
became proficient in many forms of martial arts, with | |
experience in many different fighting styles. He is | |
proficient with most weaponry, including firearms, though | |
he is partial to bladed weapons. He has demonstrated | |
sufficient skills to defeat expert martial artist Shang- | |
Chi[170] and Captain America[171] in single combat. He | |
also has a wide knowledge of the body and pressure | |
points.[172] Like many of the X-Men, he is trained to | |
pilot the group's SR-71 Blackbird supersonic plane.[173] | |
He is highly skilled in the field of espionage and covert | |
operations.[citation needed] | |
Wolverine will sometimes lapse into a "berserker rage" | |
while in close combat. In this state he lashes out with | |
the intensity and aggression of an enraged animal and is | |
even more resistant to psionic attack.[174] Though he | |
loathes it, he acknowledges that it has saved his life | |
many times, it being most notably useful when he faced | |
the telepathic 'Mister X', as X's ability to read his | |
mind and predict his next move in a fight was useless as | |
not even Wolverine knows what he will do next in his | |
berserk state.[174] Despite his apparent ease at taking | |
lives, he mournfully regrets and does not enjoy killing | |
or giving in to his berserker rages. Logan adheres to a | |
firm code of personal honor and morality.[175] | |
In contrast to his brutish nature, Wolverine is extremely | |
knowledgeable. Due to his longer lifespan, he has | |
traveled around the world and amassed extensive knowledge | |
of foreign languages and cultures. He is fluent in | |
English, Japanese, Russian, Chinese, Cheyenne, Spanish, | |
Arabic, and Lakota; he also has some knowledge of French, | |
Filipino, Thai, Vietnamese, Italian, Korean, Hindi, | |
Telugu, Persian,[citation needed] German,[176] and | |
Portuguese.[177][178] When Forge monitors Wolverine's | |
vital signs during a Danger Room training session, he | |
calls Logan's physical and mental state "equivalent of an | |
Olympic-level gymnast performing a gold medal routine | |
while simultaneously beating four chess computers in his | |
head."[148] Much to Professor Xavier's disapproval, | |
Wolverine is also a heavy drinker and smoker; his healing | |
powers negate the long-term effects of alcohol and | |
tobacco and allow him to indulge in prolonged binges. | |
Wolverine is frequently depicted as a gruff loner, often | |
taking leave from the X-Men to deal with personal issues | |
or problems. He is often irreverent and rebellious | |
towards authority figures, though he is a reliable ally | |
and capable leader. He has been a mentor and father | |
figure to several younger women, especially Jubilee, | |
Kitty Pryde and X-23, and has had failed romantic | |
relationships with numerous women (most notably Mariko | |
Yashida[179]), as well as a mutual,[180] but unfulfilled | |
attraction to Jean Grey, leading to arguments with her | |
boyfriend (and later husband), Scott Summers. He also | |
married Viper as part of a debt,[181] then later divorced | |
her.[182] It has also been implied that he and Squirrel | |
Girl had a relationship at some point in the past.[183] | |
Wolverine has had an on-again, off-again romantic | |
relationship with longtime teammate and friend, | |
Storm.[184][185] | |
Other versions | |
Main article: Alternative versions of Wolverine | |
As one of Marvel's flagship characters, Wolverine has | |
seen many adaptations and re-imaginings. For example, an | |
issue of Exiles featured a planet of Wolverines. In the | |
Marvel Mangaverse, Wolverine is even the founder of the X- | |
Men. In Marvel Zombies, Wolverine appears zombified | |
alongside Marvel's other major players. The Ultimate | |
Marvel line of comics sought to ingrain Wolverine into | |
its Ultimate X-Men title from the onset. The "Old Man | |
Logan" storyline is set in an alternate timeline 50 years | |
into the future where the world's superhuman heroes are | |
dead; Wolverine has aged considerably and has become a | |
pacifist. | |
In other media | |
Main article: Wolverine in other media | |
Hugh Jackman has portrayed Wolverine in nine installments | |
of the X-Men film series. | |
Wolverine is one of the few X-Men characters appearing in | |
every media adaptation of the X-Men franchise, including | |
film, television, and computer and video games. | |
Australian actor Hugh Jackman has played Wolverine in | |
nine X-Men films and holds the Guinness World Record of | |
the 'longest career as a live-action Marvel | |
superhero'.[186] | |
Reception | |
Wolverine topped Wizard magazine's 200 Greatest Comic | |
Book Characters of All Time list.[187] IGN ranked | |
Wolverine 4th in the Top 100 Comic Book Heroes.[188] | |
Empire magazine named him the fourth-greatest comic book | |
character.[189] | |
Collected editions | |
Marvel Essentials | |
Essential Wolverine, Vol. 1 (b&w) Wolverine vol. 2, #1 | |
23 February 2009 978-0785135661 | |
Essential Wolverine, Vol. 2 (b&w) Wolverine vol. 2, #24 | |
47 March 2002 978-0785105503 | |
Essential Wolverine, Vol. 3 (b&w) Wolverine vol. 2, #48 | |
69 March 2002 978-0785105954 | |
Essential Wolverine, Vol. 4 (b&w) Wolverine vol. 2, #70 | |
90 May 2006 978-0785120599 | |
Essential Wolverine, Vol. 5 (b&w) Wolverine vol. 2, #91 | |
110, Annual '96; Uncanny X-Men #332 December 2008 978- | |
0785130772 | |
Essential Wolverine, Vol. 6 (b&w) Wolverine vol. 2, | |
#111 128, 1, 1997 Annual November 2012 978-0785163527 | |
Essential Wolverine, Vol. 7 (b&w) Wolverine Vol. 2 #129 | |
148, Hulk Vol. 1 #8 May 2013 978-0785184089 | |
Main series | |
Wolverine Wolverine #1 4; Uncanny X-Men #172 173 | |
March 2009 | |
January 2007 | |
June 18, 2013 SC: 978-0785137245 | |
HC: 978-0785123293 | |
The Best of Wolverine, Vol. 1 Wolverine #1 4; Marvel | |
Comics Presents #72 84; The Incredible Hulk #181; Uncanny | |
X-Men #205; Captain America Annual #8 October 2004 | |
978-0785113706 | |
Wolverine Omnibus, Vol. 1 Wolverine #1 4; Wolverine | |
vol. 2, #1 10; Marvel Comics Presents #1 10, 72 84; The | |
Incredible Hulk #180 182, 340; Marvel Treasury Edition | |
#26; Best of Marvel Comics (HC); Kitty Pryde and | |
Wolverine #1 6; Spider-Man vs. Wolverine #1; Marvel Age | |
Annual #4; Punisher War Journal #6 7; Uncanny X-Men #172 | |
173 April 2009 978-0785134770 | |
Wolverine Classic, Vol. 1 Wolverine vol. 2, #1 5 | |
April 2005 978-0785117971 | |
Wolverine Classic, Vol. 2 Wolverine vol. 2, #6 10 | |
September 2005 978-0785118770 | |
Wolverine Classic, Vol. 3 Wolverine vol. 2, #11 16 | |
May 2006 978-0785120537 | |
Wolverine Classic, Vol. 4 Wolverine vol. 2, #17 23 | |
September 2006 978-0785120544 | |
Wolverine Classic, Vol. 5 Wolverine vol. 2, #24 30 | |
September 2007 978-0785127390 | |
Wolverine by Larry Hama & Marc Silvestri Volume 1 | |
Wolverine vol. 2, #31 37; Wolverine: The Jungle | |
Adventure; Wolverine: Bloodlust July 9, 2013 978- | |
0785184515 | |
Wolverine by Larry Hama & Marc Silvestri Volume 2 | |
Wolverine vol. 2, #38 46; Wolverine: Rhane of Terra | |
February 4, 2014 978-0785188711 | |
Wolverine: Weapon X Unbound Wolverine vol. 2, #47 57 | |
January 24, 2017 978-1302903886 | |
Wolverine Legends, Vol. 6: Marc Silvestri Wolverine | |
vol. 2, #31 34, 41 42, 48 50 May 2004 978-0785109525 | |
Wolverine Epic Collection: The Dying Game Wolverine | |
vol. 2, #87 100, Annual '95; Wolverine: Knight of Terra | |
December 2015 SC: 978-0785192619 | |
Wolverine: Not Dead Yet Wolverine vol. 2, #119 122 | |
December 1998 | |
May 2009 SC: 978-0785107040 | |
HC: 978-0785137665 | |
Wolverine Epic Collection: Shadows of Apocalypse | |
Wolverine vol. 2, #133 149, Hulk (1999) #8, | |
Wolverine/Cable (one-shot) February 2017 SC: 978- | |
1302903855 | |
X-Men vs. Apocalypse, Vol. 1: The Twelve Wolverine vol. | |
2, #146 147; Cable #73 76; Uncanny X-Men #376 377; X-Men | |
#96 97 March 2008 978-0785122630 | |
X-Men vs. Apocalypse; Vol. 2: Ages of Apocalypse | |
Wolverine vol. 2, #148; Cable #77; Uncanny X-Men #378, | |
Annual '99; X-51 #8; X-Men #98; X-Men Unlimited #26; X- | |
Men: The Search for Cyclops #1 4 September 2008 978- | |
0785122647 | |
Wolverine: Blood Debt Wolverine vol. 2, #150 153 July | |
2001 978-0785107859 | |
Wolverine: The Best There Is Wolverine vol. 2, #159 | |
161, 167 169 September 2002 978-0785110071 | |
Wolverine/Deadpool: Weapon X Wolverine vol. 2, #162 | |
166; Deadpool #57 60 August 2002 978-0785109181 | |
Wolverine Legends, Vol. 3: Law of the Jungle Wolverine | |
vol. 2, #181 186 March 2003 978-0785111351 | |
Wolverine, Vol. 1: The Brotherhood Wolverine vol. 3, #1 | |
6 February 2004 978-0785111368 | |
Wolverine, Vol. 2: Coyote Crossing Wolverine vol. 3, #7 | |
11 May 2004 978-0785111375 | |
Wolverine, Vol. 3: Return of the Native Wolverine vol. | |
3, #12 19 October 2004 978-0785113973 | |
Wolverine: Enemy of the State, Vol. 1 Wolverine vol. 3, | |
#20 25 October 2006 | |
May 2005 SC: 978-0785114925 | |
HC: 978-0785118152 | |
Wolverine: Enemy of the State, Vol. 2 Wolverine vol. 3, | |
#26 32 June 2006 | |
December 2005 SC: 978-0785116271 | |
HC: 978-0785119265 | |
Wolverine: Enemy of the State Ultimate Collection | |
Wolverine vol. 3, #20 32 June 2008 | |
October 2006 SC: 978-0785133018 | |
HC: 978-0785122067 | |
House of M: World of M, Featuring Wolverine Wolverine | |
vol. 3, #33 35; Black Panther vol. 4, #7; Captain America | |
vol. 5, #10; The Pulse #10 March 2006 978-0785119227 | |
Wolverine: Origins and Endings Wolverine vol. 3, #36 40 | |
December 2006 | |
May 2006 SC: 978-0785119791 | |
HC: 978-0785119777 | |
Wolverine: Blood and Sorrow Wolverine vol. 3, #41, 49; | |
Giant-Size Wolverine #1; X-Men Unlimited #12 July 2007 | |
978-0785126072 | |
Wolverine: Civil War Wolverine vol. 3, #42 48 May | |
2007 978-0785119807 | |
Wolverine: Evolution Wolverine vol. 3, #50 55 March | |
2008 | |
November 2007 SC: 978-0785122562 | |
HC: 978-0785122555 | |
Wolverine: The Death of Wolverine Wolverine vol. 3, #56 | |
61 July 2008 | |
April 2008 SC: 978-0785126126 | |
HC: 978-0785126119 | |
Wolverine: Get Mystique Wolverine vol. 3, #62 65 | |
August 2008 978-0785129639 | |
Wolverine: Old Man Logan Wolverine vol. 3, #66 72; | |
Wolverine: Old Man Logan Giant-Size September 2010 | |
October 2009 SC: 978-0785131724 | |
HC: 978-0785131595 | |
Dark Wolverine, Vol. 1: The Prince Wolverine vol. 3, | |
#73 74 (back stories); Dark Wolverine #75 77 March 2010 | |
November 2009 SC: 978-0785138662 | |
HC: 978-0785139003 | |
Dark Wolverine, Vol. 2: My Hero Dark Wolverine vol. 3, | |
#78 81 March 2010 SC: 978-0785138679 | |
HC: 978-0785139775 | |
Wolverine Goes to Hell Wolverine vol. 4, #1 5 January | |
2011 | |
February 2011 SC: 978-0785147855 | |
HC: 978-0785147848 | |
Wolverine Vs. The X-Men Wolverine vol. 4, #6 9 & 5.1 | |
June 2011 SC: 978-0785147879 | |
HC: 978-0785147862 | |
Wolverine's Revenge Wolverine vol. 4, #10 16 November | |
2011 SC: 978-0785152798 | |
HC: 978-0785152798 | |
Wolverine: Goodbye, Chinatown Wolverine vol. 4, #17 20 | |
April 2012 HC: 978-0785161417 | |
Wolverine: Back in Japan Wolverine #300 304 July 2012 | |
HC: 978-0785161431 | |
Wolverine: Rot Wolverine #305 309 September 2012 | |
HC: 978-0785161455 | |
Wolverine: Sabretooth Reborn Wolverine #310 313 | |
February 2013 HC: 978-0785163251 | |
Wolverine: Covenant Wolverine #314 317 April 2013 | |
TPB: 978-0785164678 | |
Marvel Comics Presents featuring Wolverine | |
Title Material collected Publication date ISBN | |
Marvel Comics Presents: Wolverine, Vol. 1 Marvel Comics | |
Presents #1 10 July 2005 978-0-7851-1826-8 | |
Marvel Comics Presents: Wolverine, Vol. 2 Marvel Comics | |
Presents #39 50 January 2006 978-0-7851-1883-1 | |
Marvel Comics Presents: Wolverine, Vol. 3 Marvel Comics | |
Presents #51 61 June 2006 978-0-7851-2065-0 | |
Marvel Comics Presents: Wolverine, Vol. 4 Marvel Comics | |
Presents #62 71 December 2006 978-0-7851-2066-7 | |
Wolverine and Ghost Rider in | |
Date Published: 2021-03-24 19:38:42 | |
Identifier: thingiverse-3781405 | |
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