Internal Waves, Sulu Sea: Image of the Day | |
by NASA -- Image courtesy Jacques Descloitres, rapidfire.sci.gsfc.nas... | |
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In the Sulu Sea between the Philippines and Malaysia, | |
sunglint highlights delicate curving lines of internal | |
waves moving to the northeast toward Palawan Island. The | |
sunglint stretches diagonally across the image, turning | |
the more turbulent South China Sea a diffuse gray and the | |
calmer waters within the Sulu Archipelago a more vivid | |
silver. In some spots, the sunglint doesn't show up at | |
all, and allows the natural vibrant blues and greens of | |
the water to peek through. The Sulu Sea, like all major | |
bodies of water, is composed of layers of water with | |
differing densities. The topmost layer is the least | |
dense, with each successively deeper layer being denser. | |
Internal waves move along underwater at the bondary | |
between layers of different densities. Internal waves are | |
usually caused by the lower layer being forced against a | |
shallow obstacle, like a ridge, by tidal action. The | |
ridge causes a disturbance, which creates a wave in the | |
water layer, similar to the way that the wind can cause | |
waves on the water's surface. Unlike normal surface | |
waves, however, internal waves can stretch tens of | |
kilometers in length and move throughout the ocean for | |
several hours. Internal waves alter sea surface currents, | |
changing the overall ''sea surface roughness.'' Where | |
these currents converge, the sea surface is more | |
turbulent, and therefore brighter. Where the currents | |
diverge, the surface is smoother and darker, creating | |
zones called ''slicks.'' In this true-color | |
aqua.nasa.gov/ Aqua Moderate Resolution Imaging | |
Spectroradiometer (MODIS) image acquired on April 8, | |
2003, the slicks created by internal waves appear as dark | |
bands in the center of the image. To learn more about | |
internal waves, and ways to observe them from space, | |
visit | |
daac.gsfc.nasa.gov/CAMPAIGN_DOCS/OCDST/shuttle_ocean | |
ography_web/oss_70.html Oceanography from the Space | |
Shuttle: Waves | |
Date Published: 2011-06-29 20:30:09 | |
Identifier: sulu_amo_2003098 | |
Item Size: 1235974 | |
Media Type: image | |
# Topics | |
What -- Aqua | |
What -- Space Shuttle Orbiter | |
Where -- Sulu Sea | |
Where -- Philippines | |
Where -- Malaysia | |
Where -- South China Sea | |
Where -- China | |
# Collections | |
nasa | |
nasaimageofthedaygallery | |
# Uploaded by | |
@greg_williamson | |
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