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Chapter 3 The professional audiences of the Hippocratic Epidemics -...
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To summarise our findings, the Hippocratic Epidemics case
reports is an example of a text whose intended audiences,
despite the ambiguities and historical
uncertainties about the texts composition and
transmission, were very firmly
delimited as professional and medical. Such closure
defines this phase of ancient
medicine as particularly territorial and technical , on
the one hand no literary
pretence, nor broader intellectual appeal of the kind
shown by Galen is on the
horizon of these writers, nor any explicit attempt to win
over lay audiences, at
least in the Epidemics.77 Also, it tells us something
about the epistemology and
didactics at work in the Hippocratic handling of
patients, which we can summarise
as follows: non-theoretical, observation-based and data-
centred; self-standing,
i.e. not relying on a system of knowledge or a syllabus
(compare Galen s
frequent recommendation on which of his books one should
read first, which are
for beginners, what should follow, etc.), but needing to
support itself by insuring
the memorisation of the repertoires of observations,
procedures, risks and
mistakes; lack of a synthesis of the empirical data, such
as a form of diagnosis,
or of the epistemological extension that might turn the
observed case into an
experiment .78 The Hippocratic use of individual evidence
the patient case
remained in this early stage a communication of pure
data. Individual memory,
in conclusion, the reception of an individual intellect a
future student, a training
doctor characterises the audience of these texts,
motivates and even determines,
concretely, their very existence.
Date Published: 2024-06-01 10:20:06
Identifier: oapen-20.500.12657-30635
Item Size: 11929627
Language: English
Media Type: texts
# Topics
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