The Chesapeake Lighthouse and Aircraft Measurements for Satellites ... | |
by: | |
Smith, William L., Jr. | |
Remer, Lorraine, et al | |
Charlock, Thomas | |
Wielicki, Bruce | |
Kahn, Ralph | |
Martins, J. Vanderlei | |
Gatebe, Charles | |
Hobbs, Peter V. | |
Purgold, G. Carl | |
Redemann, Jens | |
Thumbnail | |
Download | |
Web page | |
NASA has developed an Earth Observing System (EOS) | |
consisting of a series of satellites designed to study | |
global change from space. The EOS flagship is the EOS | |
TERRA satellite, launched in December 1999, equipped with | |
five unique sensors to monitor and study the Earth s heat | |
budget and many of the key controlling variables | |
governing the Earth's climate system. CLAMS, the | |
Chesapeake Lighthouse and Aircraft Measurements for | |
Satellites field campaign was conducted from NASA Wallops | |
Flight Facility and successfully executed over the middle | |
Atlantic eastern seaboard from July 10 August 2, 2001. | |
CLAMS is primarily a shortwave closure experiment | |
designed to validate and improve EOS TERRA satellite data | |
products being derived from three sensors: CERES (Clouds | |
and Earth's Radiant Energy System), MISR (Multi-angle | |
Imaging Spectro-Radiometer) and MODIS (MODerate | |
Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer). CLAMS is jointly | |
sponsored by the CERES, MISR and MODIS instrument teams | |
and the NASA GEWEX Global Aerosol Climatology Project | |
(GACP). CLAMS primary objectives are to validate | |
satellite-based retrievals of aerosol properties and | |
vertical profiles of radiative flux, temperature and | |
water vapor. Central to CLAMS measurement strategy is the | |
Chesapeake Lighthouse, a stable sea platform located in | |
the Atlantic Ocean, 13 miles east of Virginia Beach near | |
the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay and the site of an | |
ongoing CERES Ocean Validation Experiment (COVE). Six | |
research aircraft were deployed to make detailed | |
measurements of the atmosphere and ocean surface in the | |
vicinity of COVE, over the surrounding ocean, over nearby | |
NOAA buoys and over a few land sites. The measurements | |
are used to validate and provide ground truth for | |
simultaneous products being derived from TERRA data, a | |
key step toward an improved understanding and ability to | |
predict changes in the Earth's climate. One of the two | |
CERES instruments on-board TERRA was programmed for | |
Rotating Azimuth Plane Scans (RAPS) during CLAMS, | |
increasing the CERES coverage over COVE by a factor of | |
10. Nine coordinated aircraft missions and numerous | |
additional sorties were flown under a variety of | |
atmospheric conditions and aerosol loadings. On one | |
golden day, July 17, all six aircraft flew coordinated | |
patterns, vertically stacked between 100 ft and 65,000 ft | |
over the COVE site as the TERRA satellite orbited | |
overhead. A summary of CLAMS measurement campaign and a | |
description of the platforms and measurements is given. | |
Date Published: 2011-06-03 03:16:14 | |
Identifier: nasa_techdoc_20040085991 | |
Item Size: 3716183 | |
Language: eng | |
Media Type: texts | |
# Topics | |
AUTOMATA THEORY | |
COMPUTER PROGRAMS | |
DESIGN OPTIMIZATION | |
FAULT TOLERANCE | |
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS | |
PARSING ALGORITHMS | |
MANUFACTURING | |
# Collections | |
nasa_techdocs | |
# Uploaded by | |
@greg_williamson | |
# Similar Items | |
View similar items | |
PHAROS | |