Evaluating and Zoning Subsidence Risk using MABAC and ANP Adaptive ... | |
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One of the dangers facing Iran s plains is subsidence. | |
Land subsidence due to various reasons, | |
such as over-harvesting of underground water sources and | |
climate changes, has caused many | |
problems in agricultural lands, roads, and power and | |
energy transmission lines. Therefore, it is | |
important to deal with the causes and influencing factors | |
to control the risks. Ardabil plain is also | |
one of the areas prone to subsidence due to climate | |
changes and the decrease of underground | |
water in recent years. The aim of the present research is | |
the zoning subsidence risk in this plain. | |
First, the factors influencing subsidence in the Ardabil | |
plain (slope, land use, lithology, distance | |
from the fault, distance from the waterway, drop in water | |
level, distance from the city and the | |
village) were identified. Then the layers of data were | |
applied in the geographic information | |
system. In the next stage, the weighting of the | |
investigated factors was done using ANP method | |
and in the Super Decision software, and the final | |
analysis and modeling were done using the | |
MABAC method as one of the multi-criteria decision making | |
methods. Finally, the resulting map | |
was classified into five categories from very low risk to | |
very high risk. The results showed that | |
such factors as water level drop, distance from the river | |
and lithology have the highest weighting | |
factor. Moreover, 244.29 and 370.59 square kilometers, | |
respectively, of the area of this plain, are | |
in very dangerous and dangerous classes. Finally, due to | |
the high potential of Ardabil plain in | |
terms of subsidence, protective and management measures | |
should be taken into consideration by | |
relevant authorities and institutions. | |
Date Published: 2024-12-04 16:15:59 | |
Identifier: geoeh-volume-11-issue-4-pages-43-68 | |
Item Size: 14665926 | |
Media Type: texts | |
# Topics | |
Hazards | |
Subsidence Phenomenon | |
MCDM | |
Ardabil Plain | |
# Collections | |
journals_contributions | |
journals | |
# Uploaded by | |
@geography_and_eh | |
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