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00:00:12[1]
This is we always news via remote and
Diane Roberts the Nobel or new corona
00:00:19[2]
virus has reached nearly every country
on the planet with about 338000 reported
00:00:25[3]
cases and more than 15000 deaths China
still ranks above it lay with the most
00:00:30[4]
overall cases and it's one of the only
places with some good news after reporting
00:00:36[5]
no locally transmitted cases again Monday
but Chinese officials say there were
00:00:42[6]
$39.00 cases involving people who
recently arrived from overseas
00:00:47[7]
a concern that prompted new measures Monday
to divert all flights into Beijing to
00:00:53[8]
12 airports in other cities where passengers
will undergo screening and then self
00:00:59[9]
quarantine South Korea is also showing
vast improvements after being an
00:01:05[10]
early center of mass outbreak it reported
its 12th straight day with fewer
00:01:12[11]
than $100.00 additional cases after At one
point growing by more than $900.00 in
00:01:18[12]
a single day and pressure is mounting to
postpone the Summer Olympics in Tokyo
00:01:24[13]
Australian Olympic officials say it's
clear there could not be an Olympics as
00:01:28[14]
scheduled in July they advise their athletes
to instead prepare as if they would
00:01:32[15]
compete in 2021 Japan's prime minister
said Monday if it is difficult to hold the
00:01:39[16]
Olympics in
00:01:40[17]
a complete way that pushing the event back
would be unavoidable in order to protect
00:01:44[18]
the safety of athletes. Wall Street stocks
opened mostly lower early Monday as
00:01:50[19]
Congress wrangled over
00:01:51[20]
a massive stimulus package while the
Federal Reserve unveiled new emergency
00:01:56[21]
programs to boost the economy
00:01:58[22]
a few minutes into trading the Dow Jones
Industrial Average was down 8 tenths of
00:02:02[23]
a percent the u.s.
00:02:04[24]
Senate will vote again Monday on
00:02:05[25]
a massive $1.00 trillion dollar economic
package this is the only news Ford Motor
00:02:12[26]
Company announced Monday it has decided
to temporarily halt vehicle and engine
00:02:16[27]
production at
00:02:18[28]
a factory in India South Africa Thailand
and Vietnam in response to the growing
00:02:23[29]
impact of the coronavirus the company said
it will continue for several weeks just
00:02:29[30]
last week the number 2 u.s.
00:02:31[31]
Automaker suspended vehicle and engine
production at manufacturing sites in
00:02:36[32]
continental Europe Italy chemical
workers and Lombardi's say to hold
00:02:41[33]
a one day strike Wednesday because the
government decree on coronavirus allowed too
00:02:46[34]
many firms to remain open u.s.
00:02:49[35]
Secretary of state Mike pump ale is
attempting to salvage the peace deal between
00:02:54[36]
the u.s.
00:02:54[37]
And Taliban despite the coronavirus pandemic
Pompei all made an urgent trip to the
00:02:59[38]
Afghan capital Kabul Monday both rival
Afghan President Karzai and Abdullah
00:03:06[39]
Abdullah who also claims the president c.
00:03:09[40]
Are joining Pompei out
in discussions. For u.s.
00:03:12[41]
Lawmakers the threat of prevent
00:03:14[42]
a virus it closer to home after Senator
Paul Rand became the 1st confirmed case of
00:03:19[43]
a senator testing positive for the virus
00:03:22[44]
a tweet from his account that the senator
is feeling fine as in and is in corn ting
00:03:28[45]
Since then other lawmakers have said
they will be self quarantining German
00:03:32[46]
Chancellor Angela Merkel has gone into
quarantine after coming into contact with
00:03:36[47]
a doctor who has tested positive for the
coach at 19 direst she will continue
00:03:41[48]
working from home Germany tighten curbs
on social interaction Sunday including
00:03:46[49]
a ban on public meetings of more
than 2 people to slow the spread at
00:03:51[50]
a press briefing Marcos said the expanded
measures would be in place for at least
00:03:55[51]
the next 2 weeks people will not be allowed
to form groups of more than 2 in public
00:04:00[52]
unless they live together in the same
household or the gathering is work related as
00:04:05[53]
part of
00:04:05[54]
a bundle of stricter rules restaurant can
only offer takeaway services and hairdressers
00:04:10[55]
and beauty massage and tattoo parlors must
close and government sources say Monday
00:04:15[56]
Merkel's cabinet agreed to an unprecedented
package of support to Europe's biggest
00:04:20[57]
economy worth hundreds of billions of euros
to cushion the impact of measures to
00:04:25[58]
contain the new coronavirus the steps to
help companies workers and households are
00:04:30[59]
expected to be voted through both Houses
of Parliament by the end of the week. That
00:04:35[60]
Tokyo and big are going to happen but almost
surely in 2021 rather than in or month
00:04:42[61]
that plan is seen clear after the
International Olympic Committee said it was
00:04:46[62]
considering a postponed
00:04:48[63]
a major Olympic nation like Canada and
Australia are adding pressure by making it
00:04:53[64]
clear they will not go with the games
are staged this year secret i.o.c.
00:04:58[65]
President in
00:04:59[66]
a letter to athletes explaining the decision
know why it might take so long while
00:05:03[67]
also acknowledging the extended timeline
might not be popular by remote.
00:05:12[68]
Watching. The best music.
00:06:35[69]
I've
00:06:45[70]
.
00:06:54[71]
I've.
00:07:12[72]
I've I've.
00:07:25[73]
I've
00:07:46[74]
. I've.
00:07:52[75]
I've.
00:08:05[76]
I've.
00:08:13[77]
I've.
00:08:25[78]
I've
00:08:34[79]
. Hello. Hello.
00:08:42[80]
Hello. Hello.
00:08:48[81]
I've.
00:08:53[82]
I've.
00:08:59[83]
Little. I've.
00:09:13[84]
I've. Played you've got
00:09:20[85]
a lot of the only one the
head and the lady d.j.
00:09:23[86]
Officially check in and glad to be here
with you are the legendary Kenny. Scott
00:09:29[87]
highest in the room next on the.
00:09:46[88]
Purple such
00:09:48[89]
a little. List
00:09:57[90]
. Little. List.
00:10:05[91]
So.
00:10:13[92]
Little. Schoolin
00:10:18[93]
slim lead. The
00:10:24[94]
World. Little
00:10:30[95]
girls.
00:10:50[96]
Play. The latest.
00:10:57[97]
Claim. Is such
00:11:04[98]
a. Place
00:11:11[99]
to. Place.
00:11:18[100]
Blame. Me.
00:11:41[101]
Blame.
00:12:01[102]
Us.
00:12:08[103]
Thanks.
00:12:23[104]
Glenn Chica music this
week new music critic all
00:12:30[105]
in the water below wind.
00:12:45[106]
I'm. Going. To.
00:12:57[107]
Stay in the kitchen.
00:13:12[108]
Making.
00:13:20[109]
Become. A
00:13:27[110]
regular.
00:13:47[111]
Season.
00:14:12[112]
Games.
00:14:29[113]
Begin.
00:15:01[114]
Thank you.
00:15:18[115]
Very very big.
00:15:57[116]
Justin Bieber and. That's called intention
v.o.a. One hits I am the lady d.j.
00:16:03[117]
At v.o.a. Lady d.j.
00:16:05[118]
On Twitter so Justin Bieber spending time
in the recording studio while he is self
00:16:12[119]
quarantining also encouraging his fans
to stream church services with him on
00:16:18[120]
Saturday and quite
00:16:19[121]
a few of you did he said you don't have
to believe what I believe but maybe it's
00:16:22[122]
good for us to just be in
00:16:24[123]
a good place while all this is going on
to say I disagree with that we've got Liz
00:16:29[124]
all next on the head. How can. That Be.
00:17:05[125]
Thank.
00:17:23[126]
You.
00:18:41[127]
I've. I've.
00:18:51[128]
I've.
00:19:14[129]
I've. Not willing. To.
00:19:22[130]
Lead.
00:19:29[131]
Soldiers. The Muslims.
00:19:38[132]
I've. I've
00:19:44[133]
I've. I've.
00:19:51[134]
I've
00:20:24[135]
.
00:20:30[136]
I've.
00:20:37[137]
The lead in John with my friend.
00:20:45[138]
Lead. Lead our lives young
00:20:51[139]
led. To the lead we
00:20:56[140]
live our lives. The
00:21:03[141]
instal.
00:21:08[142]
The little.
00:21:16[143]
Glimmer
00:21:33[144]
legalist
00:21:43[145]
.
00:21:47[146]
Little.
00:21:54[147]
Glimmer.
00:22:06[148]
Just so close. To. The colors.
00:22:13[149]
Lives. Led.
00:22:20[150]
Zeppelin
00:22:23[151]
Liddle
00:22:32[152]
.
00:23:28[153]
It's.
00:26:13[154]
Skills.
00:28:53[155]
Thank.
00:29:02[156]
You.
00:30:09[157]
The head. Welcome to learning English
00:30:17[158]
a daily 30 minute program from
the Voice of America. And
00:30:23[159]
Ashley Thompson this program is aimed
at English learners so we speak
00:30:29[160]
a little slower and we use words and phrases
especially written for people learning
00:30:36[161]
English. Today on the program.
00:30:44[162]
We'll bring you stories along with Brian
let. Later Steve ember will present
00:30:51[163]
our American history series The Making of
00:30:54[164]
a nation but 1st. You can find
00:31:00[165]
a lot in popular culture about the generation
of young people called Millennial.
00:31:08[166]
Millennial are often described in
movies and television shows as feeling
00:31:14[167]
entitled they act as if they have
00:31:18[168]
a right to the good things in life many
millennia holes also are identified
00:31:24[169]
as jobless and more likely than other
young people to be living with one or
00:31:31[170]
both parents the youngest members of
this generation are in their middle
00:31:37[171]
twenties while the oldest are nearly
40 years old they lived through the
00:31:44[172]
Great Recession of 2007
to 2009 many are weighed
00:31:51[173]
down with debt from student loans
and have a hard time finding
00:31:56[174]
a good job in their field of study saw
00:32:00[175]
a more strong candidates for
such jobs but instead accepted
00:32:05[176]
a lower paying position today
those decisions and experiences
00:32:12[177]
continue to affect millions of
millennial Zz However some young
00:32:18[178]
adults within the millennial age group have
been able to succeed and done very well
00:32:26[179]
there is
00:32:26[180]
a name for these young men and
women mego enables Jason Dorsey is
00:32:33[181]
president and researcher at the
Center for generational kinetics
00:32:38[182]
a group based in Texas he told v.o.a.
00:32:43[183]
Mega kept working and tried pulling themselves
forward in the workforce during hard
00:32:50[184]
economic times. Dorsey added
that mega lineal are now further
00:32:57[185]
ahead compared to the rest of their
generation because they were still out there
00:33:02[186]
producing doing what they could
do to make it happen there is
00:33:07[187]
a big difference between the mega
lineal and what have been called.
00:33:14[188]
Melanie holes are members of the
generation that have still struggled
00:33:18[189]
professionally and are still working
on finding their place in life what we
00:33:25[190]
think is fascinating is that the group of
people that are most offended at work by
00:33:30[191]
millennial acting entitled are actually
other millennial who do not feel entitled
00:33:37[192]
Dorsey said they think the rest
of the generation is giving them
00:33:42[193]
a bad reputation of 29000 of pinioned
surveyed seems to suggest that
00:33:49[194]
may be the case the survey was
00:33:53[195]
a project of the Business Insider
website and morning console
00:33:58[196]
a privately held technology and
media company it found that many
00:34:04[197]
millennia old think they are doing better
than others in their generation it showed
00:34:11[198]
that 46 percent of them just think they are
somewhat or much better off financially
00:34:18[199]
than other members of their generation only
36 percent thought they are somewhat or
00:34:25[200]
much worse off about 37 percent
said not very good or not good at
00:34:32[201]
all when asked how they feel about
their finances experts say this
00:34:38[202]
shows that the reality for millennial may
not be quite as bad as what they are
00:34:44[203]
often told so why do some millennial
olds do well while other people in their
00:34:51[204]
age group did not. What we found is that
they were more resilient to often times
00:34:58[205]
in their career Dorsey noted they also
managed to keep working and building their
00:35:05[206]
networks and did whatever they could to
keep pushing themselves forward Dorsey
00:35:12[207]
added that millennial olds are likely to
place themselves into one group or the
00:35:17[208]
other he said that while
Madeleine he olls and
00:35:22[209]
a meal any ols share many experiences
the 2 groups are not likely to see
00:35:28[210]
themselves and each other.
00:35:46[211]
Ugandan poet Stella Nancy was
released and February after
00:35:53[212]
spending more than
00:35:54[213]
a year in prison for some words
she wrote on Facebook you
00:36:01[214]
gondolas government says those words
and salted president Yuri was 70
00:36:08[215]
while in prison Nancy wrote
00:36:11[216]
a book of poems called no roses
from my mouth her writings have
00:36:18[217]
influenced other people to use poetry
to express their political opinions
00:36:26[218]
now Uganda's government plans to
appeal her recent acquittal before
00:36:32[219]
her release and February Stella
Nancy was serving 18 months in
00:36:38[220]
a prison for cyber harassing
the Ugandan president she was
00:36:45[221]
jailed last year for writing on
Facebook in $28.00 teen that she wished
00:36:52[222]
most 70 had died as
00:36:54[223]
a fetus. She blamed him for her
country's many problems I sit
00:37:01[224]
on the prison beddings spread on the
floor lean against the wall and write
00:37:08[225]
whatever I please what freedom
to write Yancy said She
00:37:15[226]
added that her writings were often taken
by prison guards during body searches
00:37:22[227]
but she continued to write as
00:37:24[228]
a form of resistance after
her sentencing some Ugandan
00:37:31[229]
writers were afraid to criticize the
government free speech was quieted
00:37:39[230]
Yancey supporters were pleased by her
decision to use her poetry to take on
00:37:46[231]
politics but others are still
too frightened to publish
00:37:53[232]
Danson works for the Department of
literature at Mark hereright university
00:38:01[233]
he says he wrote
00:38:02[234]
a book that he decided not to publish because
he does not have the courage of Nancy
00:38:10[235]
She's our hero I think we shall
celebrate her one day there will
00:38:17[236]
come
00:38:17[237]
a time when we shall say Stella you
are the reason we are better governed
00:38:25[238]
because your fighting has given us
all these beautiful fruits he said
00:38:32[239]
Ugandan officials have repeatedly
detained Nancy for criticizing
00:38:39[240]
move 70 who has served as
president for 34 years.
00:38:46[241]
Although the high court cancelled the cyber
harassment charge against her Uganda's
00:38:53[242]
public prosecutor continues to say
that Nancy's Facebook post was
00:38:59[243]
illegal Jacqueline Couey is
00:39:04[244]
a spokeswoman for the prosecutor's office
she said the government is appealing the
00:39:11[245]
high court's ruling and will continue
bringing legal action against Nancy
00:39:18[246]
other poets like deaf in our Inda are
learning what it means to try to speak freely
00:39:25[247]
and was seventies Uganda so
I am terrified I can't lie
00:39:32[248]
but I also have the confidence and also
the Enter well to know that if I'm
00:39:39[249]
strong about something then I can
pursue it to its And she said.
00:39:47[250]
Has written poetry about
Nancy nails dark and from
00:39:52[251]
a walk on mongst trees that's
her that's her ask no more
00:39:59[252]
who she is who who who she is she wrote
00:40:07[253]
for now Nancy lives at her home
waiting for her next court appearance
00:40:15[254]
no one is sure when that will be.
00:40:35[255]
The government restrictions aimed at
slowing the spread of the new coronavirus
00:40:41[256]
appear to have led to major drops in
pollution levels in parts of China
00:40:49[257]
and Italy. Earlier this month
pollution observing satellites overt
00:40:55[258]
China discovered sharp decreases
in levels of nitrogen dioxide
00:41:03[259]
a gas that is mainly produced by
motor vehicles power plants and
00:41:09[260]
factories the satellite data
was released by the u.s.
00:41:15[261]
Space agency NASA and the
European Space Agency or e.s.a.
00:41:23[262]
There is evidence that the change is at
least partly related to the economic
00:41:30[263]
slowdown following the outbreak
of Corona virus NASA said in
00:41:36[264]
a statement the drop in
nitrogen dioxide 1st
00:41:42[265]
appeared in areas around han the
city in central China where cases
00:41:49[266]
of the new corona virus were 1st
reported in December the pollution
00:41:56[267]
drops then spread across the
country NASA said satellite
00:42:03[268]
images that NASA published online show
pollution clouds had almost completely
00:42:10[269]
disappeared between January
1st and February 25th
00:42:17[270]
during this period the Chinese government
shut down transportation going into and
00:42:24[271]
out of move on and ordered local
businesses to stop operating this
00:42:31[272]
is the 1st time I have seen such
a dramatic drop off over such
00:42:36[273]
a wide area for
00:42:38[274]
a specific event NASA air quality
researcher faith Lou said in
00:42:45[275]
a statement. You said he believes
the last major drop in pollution
00:42:52[276]
levels over several countries came
during the economic recession that began
00:42:58[277]
in 2008 but he said that
decrease happened slowly
00:43:05[278]
over time Lori Miller v.t.
00:43:09[279]
Is
00:43:10[280]
a climate research or with the Center for
Research on energy and clean air in Helsinki
00:43:17[281]
Finland in
00:43:19[282]
a recent report on the pollution changes
in China published in carbon brief he
00:43:26[283]
wrote that electricity demand and
industrial output remained far below their
00:43:33[284]
usual levels in several main areas. Noted
00:43:39[285]
a study showing that coal usage at
power plants in China was down 36
00:43:46[286]
percent in the 4 weeks after the
January 25th Lunar New Year.
00:43:53[287]
Demand fell by about 34 percent
China's virus fighting
00:44:00[288]
measures likely cut carbon dioxide emissions
by at least 25 percent during this
00:44:07[289]
period the research showed but
Miller vetoed told the Associated
00:44:13[290]
Press that he fears the
pollution levels could see
00:44:18[291]
a sharp rise once the current
crisis and. The important question
00:44:24[292]
now is how China's government
will respond he said Miller veto
00:44:31[293]
a noted that after the 2008 to
2009 financial crisis China
00:44:37[294]
attempted to make up for lost economic
activity by launching massive aid
00:44:43[295]
programs that also supported
pollution causing industries.
00:44:50[296]
If such assistance happens again it would
make the environment worse long term
00:44:57[297]
he said in Italy the country hit
hardest by the virus outside of China
00:45:05[298]
e.s.a.
00:45:05[299]
Satellites observed drops in air pollution
as well pollution decreases were
00:45:12[300]
especially evident in northern Italy where
officials have ordered shutdowns and at
00:45:18[301]
reducing the spread of the
corona virus the e.s.a.
00:45:23[302]
Released satellite images showing clear
drops in levels of nitrogen dioxide over
00:45:30[303]
the pole Valley area in
northern Italy. Klaus zener
00:45:37[304]
is in charge of the
Copernicus Sentinel 5 p.
00:45:41[305]
Satellites operations he said in
00:45:45[306]
a statement it is possible that the satellite
data could also have been affected by
00:45:51[307]
cloud cover and changing weather
however he added that his team
00:45:58[308]
is very confident that the reduction in
emissions that we can see coincides with
00:46:04[309]
the lockdown in Italy causing less
traffic and industrial activities
00:46:12[310]
I'm Brian Lynn.
00:46:25[311]
Welcome to the making of a nation
American history in the hallway
00:46:31[312]
a special English I'm Steve Embry. But
House of Representatives ended the
00:46:37[313]
day's business early on the rainy
afternoon of April 12th 1905 but
00:46:44[314]
House Democratic leader
speaker's Sam Rayburn invited
00:46:48[315]
a friend to come by his office for
00:46:51[316]
a drink to be there around 5 Graber
and said Harry Truman is coming over.
00:46:59[317]
Harry Truman was the vice president
at the time the events described in
00:47:05[318]
a book about his presidency conflict
and crisis by Robert Donovan.
00:47:12[319]
World War 2 was not over yet but it was
00:47:16[320]
a quiet afternoon in Washington President
Franklin Roosevelt was in the southern
00:47:22[321]
state of Georgia he was resting after his
recent trip to Yalta to meet with British
00:47:29[322]
Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Soviet
leader Joseph Stalin the president's
00:47:35[323]
wife Eleanor was at the
White House working on
00:47:39[324]
a speech supporting the new United Nations
Amery Truman was at the Senate but
00:47:46[325]
he was not interested in the debate that
was taking place he spent most of his time
00:47:52[326]
writing to his family back in Missouri
when the debate finished he went to the
00:47:59[327]
office of House leader
Rayburn to join him for
00:48:02[328]
a drink. It was an afternoon Truman
would never forget. Rayburn and his
00:48:09[329]
friend were talking in the office before
Truman or right the telephone rang it
00:48:16[330]
was
00:48:16[331]
a call from the White House asking whether the
vice president had arrived yet no Reverend
00:48:23[332]
replied the caller asked him to have Truman
telephone the White House as soon as he
00:48:30[333]
arrived Truman entered
00:48:33[334]
a minute later he immediately called
the White House as he talked his face
00:48:40[335]
became white he put down the phone
and raced out the door to his car.
00:48:47[336]
Arrived at the White House within minutes
and the assistant took him up to the
00:48:52[337]
president private living area Eleanor
Roosevelt was waiting for him there Harry
00:48:59[338]
she said the president is dead
Truman was shocked he asked to Mrs
00:49:06[339]
Roosevelt if there was anything he could
do to help her but her reply made
00:49:13[340]
clear to him that his own life at
suddenly changed. Is there anything we
00:49:20[341]
can do for you Mrs Roosevelt asked the
new president you are the one in trouble
00:49:26[342]
now. Within hours the world learned
the news that Franklin Roosevelt
00:49:33[343]
the longest serving president in
American history was dead he died of
00:49:40[344]
a cerebral hemorrhage bleeding in the
brain. Americans were shocked and
00:49:46[345]
scared it was 1945 m.b.
00:49:50[346]
United States was still at war. Roosevelt
had led the nation since early
00:49:56[347]
1933 he was the only president
many young Americans had ever
00:50:03[348]
known who would lead them now all
eyes turn to have read Truman our
00:50:10[349]
departed and never thought that way
he looked all over and. That he would
00:50:17[350]
want it that is what America
will do. Everything Truman
00:50:24[351]
his 1st speech to Congress as
president well great. I call upon all
00:50:31[352]
of them. It would help me be united.
00:50:39[353]
But eloquent like well played.
00:50:49[354]
On it won't hurt you if you're
00:50:51[355]
a Bible under and all of the love of
liberty throughout the world that I
00:50:58[356]
look the part and that then you know
that. We're all liars right and all.
00:51:13[357]
Truman had been
00:51:14[358]
a surprise choice for vice president
that the Democratic. Party nominating
00:51:19[359]
convention in 1944 delegates
considered several other
00:51:25[360]
candidates before they chose him as
Roosevelt's running mate that was at
00:51:32[361]
a time when presidential candidates did
not make their own choices for vice
00:51:38[362]
president. Harry Truman lacked
the fame the rich family and the
00:51:44[363]
strong speech making skills
of Franklin Roosevelt he was
00:51:49[364]
a much simpler man he grew up in
the midwestern state of Missouri
00:51:56[365]
Truman only studied through high school but
took some night time law school classes
00:52:03[366]
he worked for many years as a farmer and
00:52:06[367]
a small business man but without
much success Truman had long been
00:52:12[368]
interested in Tala tics when he was
almost 40 he finally won several low
00:52:19[369]
level positions in his
home state by 1934 he was
00:52:26[370]
popular enough in Missouri to be nominated
and elected to the United States Senate
00:52:33[371]
and he won reelection 6 years
later. Most Americans however knew
00:52:40[372]
little about Harry Truman when he became
president they knew he had close ties to
00:52:46[373]
the Democratic Party political machine
in his home state but they had owned so
00:52:53[374]
heard that he was
00:52:54[375]
a very honest man they could see that
Truman had strongly supported President
00:53:01[376]
Roosevelt's New Deal bro gran's but
they could not be sure what kind of
00:53:08[377]
President Truman would become. History
gave Truman little time to learn about
00:53:15[378]
his new job the most important power
he now possessed was the power of
00:53:21[379]
a Tomic weapons and soon after he became
president he faced the decision of whether
00:53:27[380]
or not to use that power was the
1st time in history. Truman firmly
00:53:34[381]
believed that using the atomic bomb
was the only way to force Japan to
00:53:41[382]
surrender so in August of 1945
he gave the orders to drop the
00:53:48[383]
atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of
Hiroshima and Nagasaki having found their
00:53:55[384]
Tomic bomb we have used it we shall continue
to use it until we completely destroy
00:54:01[385]
Japan's power to make war. Only
00:54:04[386]
a Japanese surrender will stand by us it
is an awful responsibility which has come
00:54:10[387]
to us we thank God that it has
come to us instead of to our enemy
00:54:17[388]
and we pray that he may guide us to use
it in his ways and for his purposes
00:54:24[389]
days earlier Truman had met in Pottstown
Germany near Berlin with the British and
00:54:31[390]
Soviet leaders Winston Churchill and
Joseph Stalin to plan but peace the war
00:54:37[391]
in Europe and the ended several months
before Good evening from the White House in
00:54:42[392]
Washington ladies and gentleman the
president of the United States my fellow
00:54:48[393]
Americans. I have just
returned from Berlin
00:54:53[394]
a study for which the Germans
intended to rule the world it is
00:54:57[395]
a ghost city the buildings are in ruin its
economy and its people are in. Our party
00:55:04[396]
also visited what is left of Frankfurt and
Darmstadt. We flew over their own names
00:55:10[397]
a castle Magdeburg and other devastated
city their men women and children and old
00:55:16[398]
men are wondering over
the highway turning to
00:55:20[399]
a bombed out early evening that is
searching for food and shelter or has
00:55:27[400]
indeed come home to Germany and to the
German people it has come home and write
00:55:33[401]
with which
00:55:34[402]
a German leaders started right away did the
3 leaders agreed that their nations and
00:55:40[403]
France would jointly occupy Germany
they also agreed to end the
00:55:46[404]
Nazi Party in Germany to hold trials
for Nazi war criminals and to break up
00:55:53[405]
some German businesses foreign ministers
of the allied nations later negotiated
00:56:00[406]
peace treaties with Germany and other
countries including Italy and Kerry and
00:56:06[407]
Romania Eastern European nations agreed
to protect the political and economic
00:56:13[408]
freedom of their citizens however Western
political experts were increasingly
00:56:20[409]
worried that the Soviet Union would
block any effort for real democracy in
00:56:26[410]
Eastern Europe Truman did not trust
the Soviets and as he made plans for
00:56:33[411]
coast more Asia he promised himself that
he would not allow Moscow any part in
00:56:40[412]
controlling Japan. The leader of the
American occupation in Japan was Army
00:56:46[413]
General Douglas MacArthur.
Acted quickly to hold
00:56:51[414]
a series of trials for Japanese
war crimes he also launched
00:56:57[415]
a series of reforms to move
Japan toward becoming more like
00:57:02[416]
a western democracy women were given
the right to vote land was divided
00:57:09[417]
among farmers the idea of
00:57:12[418]
a national religion was ended and the
educational system was reorganized
00:57:20[419]
Japan began to recover becoming
stronger than ever as an economic power
00:57:27[420]
Truman and other world leaders were dealing
with the problems of making peace but
00:57:34[421]
at the same time they were
also trying to establish
00:57:38[422]
a new system for keeping the peace.
The United States the Soviet Union
00:57:45[423]
Britain and the other allies that formed
the United Nations during war time
00:57:52[424]
but soon after Truman took office they met
in San Francisco to discuss ways to make
00:57:59[425]
the United Nations
00:58:00[426]
a permanent organization
for peace. In July of 1944
00:58:07[427]
many of the world's top economic
experts met the world denies
00:58:12[428]
a new system for the world
economy. They gathered and
00:58:16[429]
a hotel in Bretton Woods in the American
state of New Hampshire they created the
00:58:23[430]
World Bank and the International Monetary
Fund to help nations rebuild their
00:58:29[431]
economies. At the center of all
the action was having Truman. It
00:58:36[432]
was not long before he showed Americans and
the world that he had the ability to be
00:58:43[433]
a good president he was honest strong
and willing to make decisions.
00:58:51[434]
I was sworn in one night and the next
morning I had to get right to have
00:58:56[435]
a job at hand the Truman remembered years
later in an oral history recorded with
00:59:03[436]
the writer Meryl Miller Truman said I
was afraid but of course I didn't let
00:59:09[437]
anybody know that and I knew that I would
not be called on to do anything that I
00:59:15[438]
was not able to do that's something
I learned from reading history
00:59:22[439]
Truman spoke of how people in the past
add much bigger problems somehow he said
00:59:29[440]
the best of them just went ahead and did
what they had to do and they usually did
00:59:35[441]
all right. I am saying.
00:59:47[442]
And that's our program for today listen
again tomorrow to learn English 3 stories
00:59:54[443]
from around the world I'm Jonathan
Evans and I'm Ashley Thompson.
01:00:11[444]
This is the l.a.
01:00:12[445]
News via remote and Diane Roberts Simba
health minister said the country has
01:00:18[446]
recorded its 1st death of
01:00:20[447]
a coronavirus patient Monday and urged the
nation not to panic the person who died
01:00:25[448]
it's described as a 30 year old man who
had recently traveled abroad and had
01:00:30[449]
a preexisting condition worldwide the death
toll from the coronavirus pandemic has
01:00:35[450]
topped 15000 but the majority of those
deaths in Europe the virus has sickened more
01:00:41[451]
than 338000 Monday Iran announced
127 new deaths from the coronavirus
01:00:48[452]
raising the official number of people who
died to 1812 in one of the worst hit
01:00:55[453]
countries along with Italy
Spain and China all of
01:00:59[454]
a wrong $31.00 provinces have been hit by
the pandemic but the Ministry of Health
01:01:03[455]
saying the spread of the virus is worse in
the northern and central regions of the
01:01:07[456]
country the head of the European Union
Commission warns controls on internal emu
01:01:13[457]
boarders have caused huge traffic jams
harming the economy and that hampering the
01:01:18[458]
fight against the Colona virus she says
the measures used to slow down the spread
01:01:23[459]
of the virus also slow down and sometimes
paralyze transportation she said it
01:01:29[460]
delays delivery of needed good and can cause
shortages they have issued guidelines
01:01:34[461]
on Green Lane to member states. Italy
has banned travel and shut down
01:01:40[462]
a range of industries in
01:01:41[463]
a last ditch push to stem the spread of
the corona virus that has killed nearly
01:01:46[464]
$5500.00 people in
01:01:48[465]
a month the wave of restrictions is
designed to ensure it only gets through
01:01:54[466]
a 10 day stretch in which the rate of death
and infection is supposed to finally
01:01:58[467]
drop Cuban doctors and nurses arrived
in Italy to help stop the spread of the
01:02:03[468]
corona virus in the lumbar the region
the group has 36 doctors 15 nurses and
01:02:09[469]
a logistics expert this is the way means
New Zealand is set to go full lockdown
01:02:14[470]
Wednesday in hopes of limiting the spread
of the new coronavirus the prime minister
01:02:18[471]
says everyone outside of essential workers
will have to stay home for at least 4
01:02:23[472]
weeks he says without strict quarantine
measures tens of thousands of New
01:02:27[473]
Zealanders could die Monday the u.s.
01:02:31[474]
Federal Reserve rolled out another series
of measures to pump funds into the
01:02:35[475]
economy including buying unlimited amounts
of government debt the Fed has committed
01:02:40[476]
to buying in amounts needed to
support smooth market functioning
01:02:45[477]
a move kinda printing money this after
already announcing it would buy at least
01:02:50[478]
$500000000000.00 of Treasury debt as
well as $200000000000.00 of mortgage
01:02:57[479]
backed debt the u.s.
01:03:00[480]
Senate will vote Monday again on
01:03:03[481]
a massive $1.00 trillion dollar economic
aid package that would send money to most
01:03:08[482]
Americans then many businesses severely
impacted by the pandemic The measure failed
01:03:14[483]
to advance Sunday but Majority Leader Mitch
McConnell said unless an agreement is
01:03:18[484]
reached with Democrats who opposed
some of the bill contents long.
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Date Published: 2020-03-23 15:13:33
Identifier: VOA_Global_English_20200323_140000
Item Size: 63512519
Language: eng
Media Type: audio
# Topics
Radio Program
Cold War leaders
Heads of government
Congressional Gold Medal recipients
Political science
Charlemagne Prize recipients
Titles
Communist states
Constitutional law
Image processing
Government
Deaths from stroke
Superpowers
Pollutants
Oxides
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
English-language singers
Hip hop singers
Former monarchies of Europe
Remote sensing
Earth observation satellites
Production and manufacturing
Construction
Printing
Eastern Christian liturgy
Bullying
Legal terms
# Collections
Radio-VOA-Global-English
stream_only
radio
radioprograms
# Uploaded by
@arkiver2
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