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	VOA [Voice of America] Global English : June 19, 2019 06:00PM-07:00...
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	00:00:00[1]
	Are enacted we need an immigrant chef on
	World Refugee Day understanding the plight

	00:00:05[2]
	of refugees the right way to fight microbes
	melting polar ice it's all on today's

	00:00:12[3]
	feel way Asia.

	00:00:18[4]
	Hong Kong's decision to pause

	00:00:20[5]
	a controversial extradition proposal
	in the face of mass protests is

	00:00:25[6]
	a rare political embarrassment for China's
	Communist Party but is via ways Bill

	00:00:30[7]
	Gallo reports from Hong Kong many
	pro-democracy protesters in this summary

	00:00:34[8]
	autonomous Chinese city fear of a
	backlash from Beijing in the weeks ahead

	00:00:40[9]
	a handful of protesters camped outside Hong
	Kong's legislature days after millions

	00:00:45[10]
	took to the streets contemplating their
	next move many wonder if they will soon

	00:00:50[11]
	crack down definitely I'm afraid but
	then I still anyway still have to

	00:00:57[12]
	keep going on because you know
	if we. Don't fight this time

	00:01:04[13]
	don't fight for our freedom that.
	That might that might never be

	00:01:09[14]
	a chance again Hong Kong's decision to
	pause and reviled extradition bill was

	00:01:14[15]
	a major repudiation of
	Beijing's influence here and

	00:01:17[16]
	a major win for activists like Joshua was
	released this week from prison. Which

	00:01:24[17]
	like that will go back and we are now on
	Connors showed up to protest the bill in

	00:01:29[18]
	unprecedented numbers but the toughest part
	may still be ahead I think the fear is

	00:01:35[19]
	that once the and international tension
	has shifted then Beijing will once again

	00:01:40[20]
	try to impose its iron control in
	Hong Kong. The extradition proposal

	00:01:47[21]
	was widely seen as

	00:01:48[22]
	a clumsy unforced error but moving forward
	Beijing may expand its influence in more

	00:01:54[23]
	subtle ways so for example influencing the
	election it's helping their prop. Seems

	00:02:00[24]
	get back to it. Disqualifying
	opposition lawmakers funding

	00:02:07[25]
	or encouraging newspapers which support
	their stance protesters say the only way

	00:02:13[26]
	forward is for Kerry lamb the city's Beijing
	friendly leader to resign some people

	00:02:18[27]
	say well it's

	00:02:19[28]
	a pause if you step stocked up
	by preaching anyway. Because of

	00:02:26[29]
	a democratic system but the fact
	of the batteries the C.E.O.

	00:02:31[30]
	Must go out to all the puppets if you do
	something wrong all you have to go for now

	00:02:37[31]
	protesting may be the only option
	Beijing to pay the price for it's

	00:02:41[32]
	a whole generation of ordinary citizens
	already trying to solve it by Beijing to be

	00:02:47[33]
	dissidents. And though the protests may
	eventually die down for now the anger for

	00:02:53[34]
	me Bill Gallo Les news Hong Kong.

	00:03:01[35]
	These are among some of the top Asia stories
	you'll find right now when you visit

	00:03:05[36]
	V.O.A.

	00:03:06[37]
	News dot com investigators name for suspects
	and Malaysian Air Downing over Ukraine

	00:03:13[38]
	China and Philippines to stay friends despite
	both collision and disputed Sea South

	00:03:18[39]
	Korea donates rice and money to
	feed hungry in North Korea U.S.

	00:03:23[40]
	And China to resume trade talks ahead of
	Trump's he meeting World Bank says trying

	00:03:28[41]
	to as Belton road can speed development
	needs transparency you'll find expanded

	00:03:33[42]
	coverage of all these stories and a whole
	lot more when you visit Facebook at V.O.A.

	00:03:38[43]
	Asia as well as our website that's view

	00:03:40[44]
	a News dot com. Via

	00:03:57[45]
	way Asia continues I'm Jim Stevens. And
	in Washington Australia's only euthanasia

	00:04:03[46]
	laws have come into force Wednesday in the
	state of Victoria eligible are residents

	00:04:08[47]
	over the age of 18 who are
	in intolerable pain with

	00:04:11[48]
	a terminal illness that will
	likely cause death within

	00:04:14[49]
	a year the Catholic Church
	has however warned of

	00:04:17[50]
	a new and deeply troubling chapter of health
	care from Sydney Filmer So reports in

	00:04:23[51]
	the end death will be swift for those
	patients in the state of Victoria whose cases

	00:04:29[52]
	have been approved by doctors and assisted
	dying kits will be delivered to their

	00:04:33[53]
	home until lethal drugs mixed in small odes
	death would likely occur after about an

	00:04:40[54]
	hour after the patient has become drowsy
	and become unconscious officials say the

	00:04:46[55]
	legislation has dozens of safeguards
	to prevent terminally ill people being

	00:04:51[56]
	pressured into ending their lives the
	Victorian State Premier is DANIEL ANDREWS

	00:04:57[57]
	This is a back giving
	to Victorians who have

	00:04:59[58]
	a terminal illness and are in the terminal
	phase of anyone else and have unbearable

	00:05:04[59]
	plan and suffering. The option that dignified
	choice that should be there is but

	00:05:10[60]
	critics say there's widespread opposition
	to euthanasia within Australia's Medical

	00:05:15[61]
	and Religious communities in

	00:05:17[62]
	a letter senior Catholic bishop said they
	couldn't co-operate with the facilitation

	00:05:23[63]
	of suicide even when it seems motivated
	by empathy or kindness euthanasia

	00:05:29[64]
	laws have recently been rejected by
	other Australian states but the Western

	00:05:34[65]
	Australian parliament is expected to
	consider an assisted dying bill an organist

	00:05:40[66]
	while Florence is in Queensland are exploring
	similar options Ingrid if Lara lung

	00:05:46[67]
	cancer patient in New South Wales States
	hopes legislation becomes Nationwide's

	00:05:52[68]
	we're stuck with die you know and have it
	over and done we I'm sick of my life I'm

	00:05:57[69]
	just sitting down on the chair looking.
	Out the door if I do something I get

	00:06:02[70]
	restless I'm not in

	00:06:04[71]
	a quit why are we doing thing Australia's
	Northern Territory was the 1st

	00:06:09[72]
	jurisdiction in the world to explicitly
	legalize euthanasia in 1996 it was

	00:06:15[73]
	overturned by the federal government the
	following year the legislation was in

	00:06:20[74]
	force for 9 months during which time 4
	people died by medically assisted suicides

	00:06:28[75]
	film and sofa V.O.A.

	00:06:29[76]
	News Sydney elsewhere some analysts say
	China and the Philippines will sustain

	00:06:35[77]
	a friendship of 3 years
	despite a risky misshapen

	00:06:38[78]
	a disputed sea because each side values the
	other for political or economic reasons

	00:06:44[79]
	the Philippines receives investment and
	other aid from Beijing while China sees

	00:06:48[80]
	strong ties with the Philippines as

	00:06:50[81]
	a way to stop Manila and more powerful
	allies such as the United States from

	00:06:55[82]
	impeding its maritime expansion
	and Tonio Contreras is

	00:06:59[83]
	a political scientist Adela Sal university
	in the Philippines president it's very

	00:07:04[84]
	much on China statements are
	very much anything trying

	00:07:08[85]
	a new way and so at the level of relationships
	I don't think it will change I guess

	00:07:13[86]
	upon the level on June 9th the
	Chinese fishing vessel hit

	00:07:17[87]
	a Filipino boat near the reed bank reports
	say the Chinese vessel left without

	00:07:22[88]
	helping 22 Filipino crew members
	who were thrown into the water

	00:07:26[89]
	a Vietnamese boat nearby help to save
	them although the Philippine defense

	00:07:30[90]
	secretary condemned the Chinese vessel
	for leaving the collision site without

	00:07:34[91]
	offering aid president to
	territories office has taken

	00:07:37[92]
	a softer tone Maria Elena attends

	00:07:40[93]
	a political science professor at the
	University of the Philippines says the boat

	00:07:44[94]
	mishap may rekindle opposition among
	the armed forces of the Philippines to

	00:07:48[95]
	territories pro China policies while the
	Philippine government is now trying very

	00:07:55[96]
	diplomatically there are East and under
	like the bait. It shows that we in the

	00:08:01[97]
	Philippine government and if Iran will
	face shots I respond being quite different

	00:08:07[98]
	the Philippines and 4 other governments
	all militarily weaker than China contest

	00:08:12[99]
	parts of Beijing's claims to about 90 percent
	of the South China Sea Our thanks to

	00:08:17[100]
	Ralph Jennings in Taipei for
	contributing this story.

	00:08:24[101]
	Happening now in Asia South Korea has made

	00:08:26[102]
	a large donation of rice and money to North
	Korea to provide essential nutrition to

	00:08:31[103]
	millions of children and pregnant and
	nursing mothers the World Food Program

	00:08:35[104]
	reports South Korea's donation the biggest
	in more than a decade will help he's

	00:08:40[105]
	a crisis faced by 2000000 people
	stay up to date with V.O.A.

	00:08:44[106]
	You're listening to Via way Asia.
	We're glad to have you with

	00:08:51[107]
	us today on V.O.A.

	00:08:52[108]
	Asia there are more than 25000000 refugees
	worldwide people who were forced to flee

	00:08:59[109]
	their countries because of war and persecution
	there are another 70000000 people

	00:09:04[110]
	who were forced from their homes due to
	persecution rights abuses conflict and

	00:09:08[111]
	violence World Refugee Day is today and
	it focuses attention on their stories the

	00:09:15[112]
	away Asia's Skyler Ogden's spoke with some
	about their lives after leaving their

	00:09:19[113]
	homes. Flechette up Del Rio
	heem known as chef cooks Syrian

	00:09:26[114]
	food in Washington D.C.

	00:09:27[115]
	. The smell of spices reminds him of the
	shore my house is in Damascus but he

	00:09:34[116]
	probably will never go
	back. I lived in 2000

	00:09:41[117]
	so the way I lived Jordan. Because
	my father my mother like.

	00:09:48[118]
	He told me he left Syria because
	too much war and not safety.

	00:09:55[119]
	Is one of 25000000 refugees around the
	world another 70000000 people have been

	00:10:01[120]
	forced from their homes because of persecution
	rights abuses conflict and violence

	00:10:07[121]
	and the numbers that we're seeing in 20000
	now are the highest we've ever seen like

	00:10:11[122]
	the hundreds of thousands of Rohingya who
	were forced to leave Burma and flee into

	00:10:16[123]
	neighboring Bangladesh they poured petrol
	and Bonnie your heart so what you do you

	00:10:22[124]
	have to save your life you don't have
	nothing. Your your husband don't have

	00:10:29[125]
	nothing so what should you do if the
	government's against you where you want to go

	00:10:36[126]
	many languish in camps with no idea
	when or if they can return home. In the

	00:10:43[127]
	Americas another mass exodus in Venice
	well where the political and economic

	00:10:48[128]
	conditions are extremely
	dire and in Central America

	00:10:52[129]
	a dramatic increase in gang violence in
	Guatemala Honduras and El Salvador has

	00:10:59[130]
	fueled migration northward refugee officials
	say older conflicts in Africa and

	00:11:04[131]
	South Asia continue to aggravate the
	problem there are still people fleeing

	00:11:09[132]
	violence and persecution in Afghanistan
	and getting anywhere they can get to

	00:11:15[133]
	find safe ground and

	00:11:18[134]
	a measure of protection and safety so that
	they can begin to rebuild their lives

	00:11:24[135]
	and to get their lives and their family's
	lives back on track Afghanistan 11

	00:11:28[136]
	example the situation there is still

	00:11:30[137]
	a situation of Democratic Republic of Congo
	in Africa where there are parts of that

	00:11:35[138]
	country that are afflicted by very serious
	violence refugees in the top host

	00:11:41[139]
	countries including Uganda Pakistan and
	Turkey live in harsh conditions and their

	00:11:48[140]
	status is 10 U.S. Very few countries
	offer resettlement the U.N.

	00:11:53[141]
	Refugee agency says the U.S.

	00:11:55[142]
	Remains one of the world's largest
	resettlement countries this refugee who asked

	00:12:00[143]
	not to be identified says he has no plans
	to return to his homeland I would be

	00:12:05[144]
	scared to go back to and
	that. For me as a game. Not

	00:12:12[145]
	a place for me I want to be at.
	It is illegal to me and Yemen.

	00:12:19[146]
	Penalty for that is that actually in December
	the United Nations adopted the global

	00:12:24[147]
	comp. Refugees to strengthen the global
	response to the refugee problem refugees

	00:12:31[148]
	are never asking just for
	handouts they're asking for

	00:12:34[149]
	a hand up so they can rebuild their own
	lives that's exactly what Chef Marsh has

	00:12:39[150]
	done in America in 2017
	February I moved to D.C.

	00:12:46[151]
	Or and I live in Maryland with my
	family. My life my life and I am

	00:12:53[152]
	here in America I want like.
	Water here in America.

	00:13:02[153]
	Like my love my life in
	America but I want make

	00:13:07[154]
	a good future for my for me. For
	be away News I'm Skyler Octon

	00:13:14[155]
	more on World Refugee Day coming
	up you're listening to V.O.A.

	00:13:18[156]
	Asia. News is mobile and so are
	you get me away on the go get the

	00:13:25[157]
	L.A.

	00:13:25[158]
	On Google Currents get the feeling you
	specifically made for your toddler and smartphone

	00:13:31[159]
	clean simple fast now available for Android
	or Apple phones or tablet download

	00:13:38[160]
	the Google Currents out for free today get
	to be away on Google Currents I would be

	00:13:44[161]
	really News dot com slash current.

	00:13:52[162]
	This news from V.O.A.

	00:13:53[163]
	Asia regional analysts say China and
	the Philippines will sustain years of

	00:13:57[164]
	friendship despite

	00:13:58[165]
	a risky mishap in the disputed sea because
	each side values the other for political

	00:14:03[166]
	or economic reasons the Philippines
	receives an investment of another 8 Beijing

	00:14:08[167]
	sees minnow as a buffer against U.S.

	00:14:10[168]
	Interests as well as others there's

	00:14:12[169]
	a deal wait Asia Facebook to read more see
	and share this is your way Asia. As we

	00:14:19[170]
	wait Asia continues the number of refugees
	allowed to be into the United States is

	00:14:24[171]
	being reduced by the trumpet ministration

	00:14:27[172]
	a grassroots movement to help the public
	better understand refugees is growing in

	00:14:31[173]
	the nation's capital it was June
	so caught up with a woman who is

	00:14:35[174]
	a driving force behind the movement called
	one journey Carol Pearson narrates her

	00:14:40[175]
	story in the midst of

	00:14:42[176]
	a historic global refugee crisis with
	nearly 69000000 people forcibly displaced

	00:14:48[177]
	worldwide Wendy Chan wanted to tell the
	human stories behind the mass exodus

	00:14:55[178]
	many organizations are trying to tell the
	refugee story through numbers but not

	00:15:00[179]
	a lot of them are reaching hearts and
	minds using really positive and celebrate

	00:15:05[180]
	Torito because

	00:15:06[181]
	a miss all these harsh if I think is
	really important for us to showcase the

	00:15:11[182]
	incredible story of resilience and hope
	that refugees exhibit. One is your niece

	00:15:18[183]
	inaugural festival took place last June on
	the grounds of the National Cathedral in

	00:15:23[184]
	Washington Chan and her co-founder Rhonda
	Byrne injure brought refugee dancers

	00:15:29[185]
	musicians and poets from all over the
	nation 4000 to 10 to last year's festival

	00:15:36[186]
	this year partnering with 200 nonprofit
	organizations local artists and businesses

	00:15:42[187]
	and big global corporations Chan expects
	more than 8000 to 10 days an important

	00:15:49[188]
	part of the festival is innovative
	digital technology we have sure studio

	00:15:56[189]
	that's it will set up these digital portal
	where participants of the festival can

	00:16:01[190]
	come in that and learn about the refugees
	stories directly from refugees who are

	00:16:06[191]
	sitting on the other side of the portal who
	are still living at you know all camps

	00:16:10[192]
	around the world we just went into the
	digital connect lab it was absolutely

	00:16:15[193]
	important and meaningful to my kids as
	they sat there and listened. Now look what

	00:16:19[194]
	they what they what the men in there were
	experiencing you can tell that. They

	00:16:25[195]
	really want to understand they are the
	challenges they've lived through and I want

	00:16:30[196]
	to know how they might be able to help Chan
	was born in China and came to the U.S.

	00:16:35[197]
	With her family at age 12 she learned
	firsthand how important it is to support

	00:16:40[198]
	refugees like great grandfather was
	a political prisoner would die in

	00:16:46[199]
	a political prison you know at the age of
	78 and my grandfather fly China doing the

	00:16:52[200]
	civil war as a refugee to me is

	00:16:55[201]
	a very important that we all realize that
	refugees have no choice they simply were

	00:17:01[202]
	born in the wrong place and wrong time
	of history chances to see as it was not

	00:17:06[203]
	a noticed recently she
	received Washington D.C.

	00:17:10[204]
	Mayors volunteer service of workers I was
	deeply honored to receive that award but

	00:17:17[205]
	I wanted to make sure that we
	on the one journey is truly

	00:17:20[206]
	a grassroots movement Chan an executive at

	00:17:23[207]
	a global consulting firm feels she has one
	life's lottery that I've been able to

	00:17:29[208]
	come to this country and
	live a really a rich life

	00:17:33[209]
	a life that allows me to fulfill my full
	potential and someone who feels so blessed

	00:17:40[210]
	so blessed and life I just feel that I'm
	obligated to give them. For producer Julie

	00:17:47[211]
	so I'm Carol Pearson
	viewing News Washington.

	00:17:54[212]
	This news from V.O.A.

	00:17:55[213]
	Asia a Dutch led international team
	investigating the shooting down of

	00:17:59[214]
	a Malaysian Airlines passenger jet over
	Ukraine in 2014 has named 3 Russians and

	00:18:06[215]
	a Ukrainian as murder suspects Russia may
	not cooperate However as it has denied

	00:18:11[216]
	any involvement in the downing of the
	plane all the big stories coming your way

	00:18:15[217]
	through the day on the way Asia Facebook
	this is the way Asia. Now in view

	00:18:22[218]
	age of the World Health
	Organization is launching

	00:18:24[219]
	a new tool to reduce the spread of
	anti microbial resistance the W.H.O.

	00:18:30[220]
	Says its global campaign is aimed at making
	decision and policy makers aware of the

	00:18:35[221]
	appropriate and effective use of antibiotics
	for specific infections Lisa sly and

	00:18:40[222]
	reports for V.

	00:18:41[223]
	Away from Geneva at the launch of the
	W H O's so-called aware campaign

	00:18:47[224]
	anti-microbial resistance is growing because
	of the widespread abuse and misuse of

	00:18:52[225]
	antibiotics the World Health Organization
	considers Anti of microbial resistance

	00:18:58[226]
	one of the most urgent health
	risks in the world it warns

	00:19:02[227]
	a century of medical progress will be
	undone without Excel aerated action to

	00:19:07[228]
	contain rising resistance by making
	antibiotic use safer and more effective the

	00:19:14[229]
	assistant director general for access to
	medicines Marianna Ghana says now says

	00:19:20[230]
	pneumonia kills many children in developing
	countries because they do not get

	00:19:25[231]
	appropriate medication MORTON Oh where me
	going to get. In developing countries is

	00:19:32[232]
	treatable but. Which can in most
	cases be linked to the lack of

	00:19:38[233]
	practice sometimes by artics or to wrong
	diagnostics or to the wrong prescription

	00:19:45[234]
	so don't we by launching just
	wrong. Aim steps. To get

	00:19:51[235]
	between you and access the
	tool developed by the W.H.O.

	00:19:58[236]
	Is based on the W.H.O.

	00:19:59[237]
	Essential medicines list the list specifies
	which antibiotics to use for the most

	00:20:05[238]
	common and serious infections and those
	which should be available at all times in

	00:20:10[239]
	the healthcare system W.H.O.

	00:20:13[240]
	Assistant director general for anti-microbial
	resistance bulky says the essential

	00:20:19[241]
	medicines list also indicates those antibiotics
	that must be used sparingly and as

	00:20:25[242]
	a last resort we expect that
	the list will actually be

	00:20:29[243]
	a legitimate reference for health care
	providers who would like to understand the

	00:20:35[244]
	better ways of prescribing antibiotics
	and that following these guidelines will

	00:20:41[245]
	actually help them and having them of how
	they would prescribe antibiotics and have

	00:20:47[246]
	it based on a legitimate
	resource which is the W.H.O.

	00:20:51[247]
	The World Health Organization notes no
	significant investments are being made in

	00:20:56[248]
	the development of new antibiotics therefore
	it says improving the use of existing

	00:21:02[249]
	had taught biologics is critical to curb
	the further spread of anti-microbial

	00:21:07[250]
	resistance he says the new guidelines
	will help prescribers and health workers

	00:21:12[251]
	select the right antibiotic for the right
	infection thereby protecting endangered

	00:21:18[252]
	antibiotics Lisa shrine for V.O.A.

	00:21:21[253]
	News Geneva the European Space Agency is
	using satellite imagery to document the

	00:21:27[254]
	status of ice flows around the world from
	Greenland to Antartica via ways Kevin in

	00:21:32[255]
	X.

	00:21:32[256]
	Tells us the images illustrate just how
	quickly the world's ice is turning into water

	00:21:38[257]
	. The frozen water parts
	of the planet have

	00:21:41[258]
	a name the crisis fear and for the past
	few decades the European Space Agency has

	00:21:46[259]
	been using satellites like Centinels 2 and
	3 to gauge the status of the cryosphere

	00:21:52[260]
	the news isn't good the last century
	seem quite dramatic changes in. These

	00:21:58[261]
	different elements of the cryosphere notably
	was seen significant losses in Arctic

	00:22:04[262]
	sea ice we've seen decline in the volume
	of ice locked up in places and we've also

	00:22:11[263]
	been witnessing changes in the large ice
	sheets Greenland and Antarctica the

	00:22:16[264]
	consequence of course is the sea level is
	rising as water is transferred from ice

	00:22:20[265]
	on land into the ocean the red parts of
	this image show ice loss in Greenland This

	00:22:26[266]
	is the Bryant ice shelf in Antarctica and
	this imagery shows the retreat of the

	00:22:31[267]
	Columbia Glacier in Alaska the disappearance
	of the crisis fear has all kinds of

	00:22:36[268]
	implications for humanity places have

	00:22:39[269]
	a huge impact on the population on earth
	particularly in Southeast Asia where

	00:22:43[270]
	millions of people are dependent
	on mountain more to resources and

	00:22:48[271]
	a recent study suggests Earth's glaciers
	are losing 369000000000 tons of snow and

	00:22:54[272]
	ice annually join the summer season we
	see the melting off the glacier on the

	00:23:00[273]
	mountain snow pack this of course releases
	water which is used for irrigation in

	00:23:05[274]
	the fields it's used for generating
	hydroelectric power and it's also used for

	00:23:10[275]
	drinking water and so we are very much
	concerned with how climate warming has an

	00:23:14[276]
	impact on the seasonal stream flow and the
	way in which the water resource coming

	00:23:19[277]
	managed in the future during the past 50
	years the same study found that the world

	00:23:23[278]
	has lost 9.6 trillion metric tons of its
	icy covering and as the ice melts it

	00:23:30[279]
	reflects less of the sun's
	heat which can lead to

	00:23:33[280]
	a runaway melting process scientists
	hope these images could help educate

	00:23:38[281]
	politician. Who are drafting policies to
	fight climate change Kevin Enoch's V.O.A.

	00:23:44[282]
	News there's some great video along with
	this story that you may see on our website

	00:23:49[283]
	V.O.A.

	00:23:49[284]
	News dot com And that's true for many of
	the stories that you hear right here on

	00:23:54[285]
	V.O.A. Asia as for audio
	you can find us on V.O.A.

	00:23:58[286]
	Asia face book at our website V.O.A.

	00:24:00[287]
	News dot com and you can also find us on
	another Facebook page Facebook VO way for

	00:24:05[288]
	me for all of our friends and vs me and
	Maher who have listened to our program

	00:24:10[289]
	today we thank you for listening we also
	thank our director Tracy Carter and our

	00:24:14[290]
	engineer Keith Holmes managing
	editor Diane gal at our B.O.H.

	00:24:18[291]
	a Team Skyler Ogden Iran Melman Keith Lane
	and Diana cook I'm Jim Stevenson We're

	00:24:24[292]
	in Washington we hope you have

	00:24:25[293]
	a wonderful day. Welcome

	00:24:39[294]
	to learning English

	00:24:40[295]
	a daily 30 minute program from the Voice
	of America on Jonathan Evans and I'm

	00:24:47[296]
	Ashley THOMPSON This program is aimed
	at English learners so we speak

	00:24:53[297]
	a little slower and we use words and phrases
	especially written for people learning

	00:25:00[298]
	English. Today on the

	00:25:06[299]
	program you will hear from Mario Ritter Jr
	Kelly Gene Kelly and ball and Brian Lamb

	00:25:14[300]
	later Steve Amber will present our
	American history series The Making of

	00:25:19[301]
	a nation but 1st here is Mario Ritter Jr.

	00:25:25[302]
	United States President Donald Trump has
	threatened to remove millions of people

	00:25:31[303]
	who entered the country illegally
	as fast as they come M.

	00:25:36[304]
	Trump wrote on Twitter that the U.S.

	00:25:39[305]
	Immigration and Customs Enforcement
	next week will begin the process of

	00:25:46[306]
	removing the millions of illegal aliens
	who have illicitly found their way

	00:25:53[307]
	into the United States and the series
	of comments come as Trump prepares

	00:26:00[308]
	to officially start his reelection
	campaign Tuesday night limiting

	00:26:06[309]
	immigration was

	00:26:08[310]
	a central issue of Trump's 2016
	campaign and he is expected to

	00:26:15[311]
	use the same issue in the
	upcoming 2020 campaign the

	00:26:21[312]
	president also suggested that he will
	soon sign an agreement on migration with

	00:26:28[313]
	quite a mala the agreement
	would make quite

	00:26:31[314]
	a mala the country where migrants
	flaying El Salvador and Honduras would

	00:26:38[315]
	go to seek asylum instead of the U.S.

	00:26:42[316]
	Or Mexico Trump said the
	Central American country would

	00:26:49[317]
	become part of efforts to limit
	migration in the area with

	00:26:54[318]
	a tweet on Monday Guatemala
	is getting ready to sign

	00:27:00[319]
	a safe 3rd country agreement
	he wrote Our U.S.

	00:27:05[320]
	State Department delegation traveled to
	Guatemala last week to seek approval for

	00:27:12[321]
	the safe 3rd country policy if
	it is signed into law it might

	00:27:19[322]
	be the 1st agreement of
	its kind between the U.S.

	00:27:24[323]
	And a Latin American country.
	However Guatemala has not made

	00:27:30[324]
	a public statement that it is ready to
	complete the deal in the same tweet

	00:27:37[325]
	Trump praised Mexico for its effort
	to deal with migration at its borders

	00:27:44[326]
	Mexico using their strong
	immigration laws is doing

	00:27:49[327]
	a very good job of stopping people long
	before they get to our southern border he

	00:27:56[328]
	wrote Meanwhile the U.S.

	00:27:59[329]
	State Department had announced plans to
	freeze some aid money to El Salvador

	00:28:05[330]
	Guatemala and Honduras State
	Department spokesperson Morgan

	00:28:12[331]
	Ortega's said aid already
	targeted for the 3 so-called

	00:28:18[332]
	northern triangle countries would
	be provided however she said new

	00:28:25[333]
	money would not be provided until the
	administration is satisfied that these

	00:28:32[334]
	governments are taking clear measures
	to reduce migration to the U.S.

	00:28:38[335]
	Border some American lawmakers
	have urged that the administration

	00:28:45[336]
	not cut

	00:28:46[337]
	a they are worried that doing so
	would make the migration problem

	00:28:53[338]
	worse the northern triangle
	countries face high crime rates

	00:29:00[339]
	and weak economies within their
	borders Veronica Escobar

	00:29:06[340]
	represents the border city
	of El Paso Texas in the U.S.

	00:29:12[341]
	House of Representatives. She said
	instead of working with leaders in

	00:29:18[342]
	Central America to stabilize the
	situation there the administration is

	00:29:25[343]
	eliminating aid intended to create
	better conditions that would help keep

	00:29:31[344]
	families home the human rights
	group called the Washington Office

	00:29:38[345]
	on Latin America also disagrees
	with the decision to freeze some

	00:29:44[346]
	a. The group said cutting all aid
	to Central America is not the

	00:29:51[347]
	way to build

	00:29:52[348]
	a safer more prosperous region
	where people aren't forced to flee

	00:30:00[349]
	in March the Trump administration
	said it would cut to

	00:30:05[350]
	a 2 El Salvador Guatemala and
	Honduras it noted the president's on

	00:30:11[351]
	happiness with the 3 countries
	immigration policies Ortega

	00:30:18[352]
	said that the State Department's
	decision came after

	00:30:22[353]
	a study of current policies she
	said that aid in the form of grants

	00:30:29[354]
	and contracts that had been provided for
	her earlier would continue at current

	00:30:35[355]
	levels. Aid supporting justice
	and security issues would also

	00:30:42[356]
	continue Ortega said. Arm Mario Ritter Jr.

	00:31:33[357]
	The M.T.V. Movie and T.V.

	00:31:35[358]
	Awards were held recently in Los
	Angeles California one of the

	00:31:42[359]
	surprising winners Supreme Court
	Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg

	00:31:49[360]
	the 86 year old judge who was
	named the best real life hero by

	00:31:55[361]
	supporters voting online Ginsburg's
	opinions often match those of

	00:32:02[362]
	a liberal thinkers this week however she
	agreed with one of her conservative

	00:32:09[363]
	colleagues on

	00:32:10[364]
	a case Ginsburg and Justice
	Neil Gorsuch argued that

	00:32:17[365]
	state and federal governments cannot put

	00:32:20[366]
	a person on trial twice for
	the same crime the issue has

	00:32:27[367]
	received attention because of a situation
	involving people who used to work for

	00:32:33[368]
	a US President Donald Trump. The
	federal government has found some of

	00:32:40[369]
	the individuals guilty of
	crimes if Trump pardons them

	00:32:46[370]
	observers have asked can state governments
	later put them on trial for the

	00:32:53[371]
	same violations. The other
	7 justices on the U.S.

	00:32:59[372]
	Supreme Court said yes although
	Ginsburg did not win the majority

	00:33:06[373]
	support for her position her willingness
	to think independently has often won her

	00:33:13[374]
	praise last weekend it won her an
	award from people who watch T.V.

	00:33:20[375]
	And movies Ginsburg did not
	appear personally at the event

	00:33:27[376]
	but as

	00:33:27[377]
	a winner she joined actors Elisabeth
	Moss and Brie Larson. The 2

	00:33:34[378]
	were recognized for their
	performances in the T.V.

	00:33:38[379]
	Show The Handmaid's Tale and the
	superhero movie The Avengers.

	00:33:45[380]
	I'm Kelly Gene Kelly.

	00:34:31[381]
	Ragan Byrd tries to complete her school
	homework every night but the high

	00:34:38[382]
	school student in Hartford Connecticut
	uses her mobile phone because she

	00:34:45[383]
	does not have

	00:34:46[384]
	a computer or internet at home.
	Smartphones can connect to the

	00:34:53[385]
	Internet but they have
	small screens bird has

	00:34:58[386]
	a hard time switching between
	websites and messages sent from

	00:35:05[387]
	friends she says she tries to
	write school papers on her phone

	00:35:12[388]
	but when there are internet connectivity
	problems she writes them by hand she

	00:35:18[389]
	told The Associated Press the A.P.
	Studied information from the U.S.

	00:35:25[390]
	Census and found that nearly 3000000
	students in the United States

	00:35:32[391]
	did not have Internet at home
	that is about 17 percent of all

	00:35:39[392]
	U.S.

	00:35:40[393]
	Students 18 percent of students do
	not have home access to broadband

	00:35:47[394]
	Internet nearly all American students
	have access to computers and the

	00:35:54[395]
	Internet in their schools but it home
	the cost of internet service and

	00:36:01[396]
	sometimes the lack of availability
	create problems in rural areas and

	00:36:08[397]
	even cities some call the
	problem the homework gap

	00:36:15[398]
	until a few years ago Reagan's
	school gave every student

	00:36:20[399]
	a laptop equipped with an Internet
	hotspot providing them with the Internet

	00:36:28[400]
	but the money for the program ran out
	school districts local governments in

	00:36:35[401]
	Connecticut and others have tried
	to help districts put wireless

	00:36:41[402]
	Internet on busses and created
	hotspots. Many communities

	00:36:48[403]
	made lists of restaurants and other
	businesses with wife I places where children

	00:36:55[404]
	are welcome to come and do their
	homework some students study in the

	00:37:02[405]
	parking lots of schools libraries or
	restaurants were ever they can find

	00:37:08[406]
	a signal another option for
	communities is to provide access

	00:37:15[407]
	through unused television frequencies
	the Hartford Public Library

	00:37:21[408]
	plans to try that next year the
	National Center for Education

	00:37:28[409]
	Statistics suggests that students
	with home Internet get better

	00:37:35[410]
	scores in reading math and
	science than ones who do not

	00:37:42[411]
	the homework gap can hurt the poor
	and minority students creating

	00:37:49[412]
	barriers to their education
	Janice Fleming Butler is an

	00:37:56[413]
	activist who has researched barriers
	to Internet access in Hartford

	00:38:03[414]
	she said it is

	00:38:04[415]
	a big injustice for minority
	students not to have equal

	00:38:11[416]
	access to the Internet Susan
	Johnston is an English teacher in

	00:38:17[417]
	Hartford she said using paper
	and chalk boards is not

	00:38:23[418]
	a good idea she thinks students
	really need to learn to use

	00:38:30[419]
	technology because it's
	not going away. The U.S.

	00:38:37[420]
	Department of Education gathered
	statistics in 2017 and released its

	00:38:43[421]
	findings in May It found that the
	number of households without

	00:38:50[422]
	internet has been getting smaller
	but 14 percent of homes in city

	00:38:57[423]
	areas and 18 percent of
	homes in rural areas still

	00:39:03[424]
	lack Internet connections about
	33 percent of homes with school

	00:39:10[425]
	Lage children that do not have
	internet say money is the reason.

	00:39:18[426]
	A commissioner at the Federal Communications
	Commission Jessica Rosen worst

	00:39:25[427]
	cell called the homework gap the
	cruelest part of the digital

	00:39:32[428]
	divide in rural northern Mississippi home

	00:39:38[429]
	Internet is not available for some
	whether they can pay for it or not

	00:39:46[430]
	Sharon steered them takes her 4 boys to
	the school library at East Webster high

	00:39:52[431]
	school her husband works there so they
	can use the Internet for school work

	00:40:00[432]
	a cell phone tower can be seen through the
	trees from their home but the Internet

	00:40:06[433]
	signal does not reach their house

	00:40:11[434]
	a 3rd of the 294 households in
	May been Mississippi have no

	00:40:17[435]
	computer and close to half
	have no internet I am Brian

	00:40:24[436]
	LAN and on I'm an vol.

	00:40:40[437]
	Welcome to the making of

	00:40:42[438]
	a nation Merican history in V O
	N A special language I'm Steve

	00:40:49[439]
	embers.

	00:40:58[440]
	We continue the story of President
	John Fitzgerald Kennedy Kennedy at

	00:41:04[441]
	Democrat defeated Republican Vice President
	Richard Nixon in one of the closest

	00:41:10[442]
	elections in your 19 states history
	he took office in January 19th

	00:41:17[443]
	61 after 3 months Kennedy faced

	00:41:21[444]
	a major foreign policy failure
	on April 17th armed to Cuban

	00:41:28[445]
	exiles tried to invade Cuba less than
	150 kilometers from the American

	00:41:35[446]
	state of Florida they had been trained
	by the Central Intelligence Agency

	00:41:42[447]
	their goal was to overthrow the
	island's communist leader Fidel Castro

	00:41:49[448]
	in 1959 he and his good role of
	forces had overthrown one of him C O

	00:41:56[449]
	Battiste that the president who was
	supported by the United States the exiles

	00:42:03[450]
	came ashore at Cuba's Bay of Pigs
	most were killed or captured.

	00:42:10[451]
	The last administration under President
	Dwight Eisenhower had planned the invasion

	00:42:17[452]
	but Kennedy had approved it after the
	failure some Americans again and wondered

	00:42:24[453]
	if the 43 year old the president had
	enough experience to lead the nation.

	00:42:50[454]
	In 1961 Kennedy went to Paris
	and met with French president

	00:42:57[455]
	show the goal. Kennedy visited France
	with his wife Jacqueline who spoke

	00:43:03[456]
	French and had studied there
	in June Kennedy met in Vienna

	00:43:10[457]
	with Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev
	crew shelf did not want to compromise on

	00:43:17[458]
	any issue he threatened to have the
	East Germans block all movement into

	00:43:24[459]
	and out of the Allied controlled
	western half of Berlin in

	00:43:30[460]
	November the East Germans with Soviet
	support started building the Berlin wall to

	00:43:37[461]
	separate east and west. President
	Kennedy quickly announced

	00:43:43[462]
	a large increase in American
	military forces in Germany.

	00:44:12[463]
	Last year later came the Cuban
	Missile Crisis On October 22nd

	00:44:18[464]
	1962 President Kennedy made an
	announcement to the American people

	00:44:25[465]
	this government and promise. Has name came
	the closest today of the Soviet military

	00:44:32[466]
	buildup on the island of Cuba. Within
	the past week I'm mistaken evidence

	00:44:39[467]
	that the fact that

	00:44:41[468]
	a. Site is now in preparation
	on that imprisoned either

	00:44:48[469]
	the purpose of these bases can
	be none other than to provide

	00:44:53[470]
	a nuclear strike capability against the
	Western Hemisphere country saving the 1st

	00:44:59[471]
	11 ery hard information of this
	nature last Tuesday morning at 9 am I

	00:45:06[472]
	directed that our surveillance be stepped
	up and having now confirmed and completed

	00:45:11[473]
	our evaluation of the
	evidence and I decision on

	00:45:15[474]
	a course of action this government feels
	obliged to report this new crisis to you

	00:45:21[475]
	in Polish detail

	00:45:23[476]
	a characteristic of these new missile
	sites indicate 2 distinct types of

	00:45:28[477]
	installations several of them include
	medium range ballistic missiles capable of

	00:45:34[478]
	carrying a nuclear warhead or a
	distance of more than 1000 not

	00:45:39[479]
	a commercial. Each of these missiles in
	short is capable of striking Russia in D.C.

	00:45:46[480]
	The Panama Canal they Canaveral Mexico
	City or any other city in the southeastern

	00:45:52[481]
	part of the United States in Central America
	or in the Caribbean area Kennedy had

	00:45:59[482]
	a warning for the Soviets it shall be
	the policy of this nation to regard any

	00:46:04[483]
	nuclear missile launched from Cuba against
	any nation in the Western Hemisphere as

	00:46:10[484]
	an attack by the Soviet Union
	on the United States requiring

	00:46:15[485]
	a full recount retore response upon the
	Soviet Union Kennedy and his national

	00:46:21[486]
	security advisers debated what to do
	what about the Soviet missiles in Cuba

	00:46:28[487]
	should the United States try to destroy
	them what if some of the nuclear missiles

	00:46:34[488]
	as skipped the attack Kennedy decided
	to use a naval blockade he called it

	00:46:40[489]
	a quarantine to prevent any more
	Soviet ships from reaching Cuba

	00:46:47[490]
	there were tense negotiations
	with the Soviets. Demanded

	00:46:53[491]
	a promise that the United States
	would not invade Cuba Kennedy

	00:46:59[492]
	agreed and did so publicly
	secretly he also agreed to another

	00:47:06[493]
	demand he promised that the United
	States would remove its Jupiter missiles

	00:47:13[494]
	based in Turkey after the crisis was
	over. The Cuban Missile Crisis lasted

	00:47:20[495]
	13 days it raised fears of

	00:47:23[496]
	a nuclear war but it ended peacefully
	when the Soviets agreed to remove their

	00:47:30[497]
	missiles from Cuba and
	turned their ships around.

	00:47:49[498]
	But the cool war continued. In Asia
	the Kennedy administration tried to

	00:47:56[499]
	fight communism in Vietnam by increasing
	the number of American military

	00:48:03[500]
	advisers there the United States
	and the Soviet Union did make some

	00:48:10[501]
	progress on arms control in
	1963 the 2 nations agreed to

	00:48:16[502]
	Bam tests of nuclear weapons
	accept underground.

	00:48:36[503]
	In

	00:48:36[504]
	a deep and so had to deal with domestic issues
	including discrimination against blacks

	00:48:44[505]
	his brother Robert was attorney general
	the nation's top law enforcement official

	00:48:51[506]
	the Justice Department took legal action
	against states Simba south that violated

	00:48:58[507]
	laws on voting rights B.

	00:49:01[508]
	Administration also supported

	00:49:04[509]
	a voter registration campaign
	to sign up more black voters.

	00:49:11[510]
	Robert Kennedy repeatedly called on
	National Guard troops to protect blacks

	00:49:18[511]
	when they tried to register to vote
	or attend white schools President

	00:49:25[512]
	Kennedy said the situation was causing

	00:49:28[513]
	a moral crisis in America he
	decided it was time to propose

	00:49:34[514]
	a new civil rights law that would
	guarantee equal treatment for blacks in

	00:49:41[515]
	public places and jobs
	Congress did not pass

	00:49:46[516]
	a wide reaching civil rights
	bill until $964.00 by then

	00:49:53[517]
	Kennedy was no longer
	president in November 1963 he

	00:50:00[518]
	traveled to Texas he hoped to settle

	00:50:03[519]
	a dispute in the Democratic Party in that
	state the dispute might have affected

	00:50:10[520]
	his chances for reelection
	in 1964 Kennedy arrived

	00:50:17[521]
	in Dallas in the late morning of
	November 22nd but President and his

	00:50:24[522]
	wife were seated in the back given
	open topped car as his motorcade drove

	00:50:30[523]
	through the city suddenly there were
	gunshots one of them from C.B.S.

	00:50:36[524]
	Knew him Donald Duck those 3 shots were
	fired up president kind of days more again

	00:50:41[525]
	and downtown Dallas the 1st report of the
	player that President Kennedy has been

	00:50:46[526]
	seriously wounded 5 hitting the
	motorcade raced to Parkland Memorial

	00:50:52[527]
	Hospital but doctors could do little to
	save his life. This was how television

	00:50:59[528]
	newsman Walter Cronkite reported the news
	from Dallas Texas the flash apparently

	00:51:05[529]
	official President kind of

	00:51:07[530]
	a died at 1 pm Central Standard
	Time Police quickly arrested

	00:51:13[531]
	a suspect Lee Harvey Oswald worked in

	00:51:17[532]
	a building near where Kennedy had been shot
	people had seen him leave the building

	00:51:23[533]
	with a gun Lee Harvey
	Oswald was a man with

	00:51:28[534]
	a stream's past he was a former
	United States Marine It was also

	00:51:35[535]
	a communist he had lived for up quietly in
	the Soviet Union and had tried to become

	00:51:42[536]
	a Soviet citizen he worked for

	00:51:45[537]
	a committee that supported the communist
	government in Cuba police questioned

	00:51:53[538]
	about the shooting of President
	Kennedy he told them he did not do it

	00:51:59[539]
	after 2 days officials
	decided to move him to

	00:52:03[540]
	a different jail as wold was
	being led by 2 police officers

	00:52:10[541]
	suddenly a man stepped forward there was

	00:52:13[542]
	a shot Oswald fell to the ground
	television cameras broadcast the events

	00:52:20[543]
	live. The man who killed
	Wald was Jack Ruby he was

	00:52:27[544]
	a nightclub owner in Dallas he said
	he shot the bald to prevent the

	00:52:34[545]
	Kennedy family from having to live through

	00:52:37[546]
	a trial. A

	00:52:56[547]
	commission investigated the
	assassination of John F.

	00:52:59[548]
	Kennedy but Chief Justice of the United
	States Earl Warren led the investigation

	00:53:07[549]
	in its report the Warren Commission
	said that levy Harvey Oswald had acted

	00:53:14[550]
	alone it said there was no
	plot to kill the president.

	00:53:21[551]
	Many Americans never accepted that
	finding some blame to Fidel Castro

	00:53:28[552]
	or the Central Intelligence Agency
	others blamed organized crime

	00:53:35[553]
	President Kennedy was buried in Arlington
	National Cemetery across the Potomac

	00:53:41[554]
	River from Washington and eternal
	flame burns night and day by his

	00:53:47[555]
	grave. And that's our
	program for today listen

	00:53:54[556]
	again tomorrow to learn English 3 stories
	from around the world I'm Jonathan other

	00:54:01[557]
	means and I'm Ashley Thompson.

	00:54:36[558]
	This is the only News I'm David versus

	00:54:39[559]
	a Dutch led international team
	investigating the shooting down of

	00:54:43[560]
	a Malaysian airliner over Ukraine
	in 2014 has named 3 Russians and

	00:54:48[561]
	a Ukrainian as murder
	suspects we get more from

	00:54:51[562]
	a peace Charles Taylor does not the
	international team investigating the downing of

	00:54:55[563]
	Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 in 24 will
	probe Russian involvement in the missile

	00:55:01[564]
	attack prosecutor Fred West of baking wants
	to know about the line of command that

	00:55:07[565]
	contributed to making a book miss all of a
	little. And possibly more responding to

	00:55:13[566]
	a question about possible Kremlin involvement
	he said he would go up the spa the

	00:55:18[567]
	chain as needs be he said we will not impose
	ourselves any limits on cell so let us

	00:55:23[568]
	make

	00:55:24[569]
	a UN rights investigator says there is
	credible evidence linking Saudi Crown Prince

	00:55:29[570]
	Mohammed bin Solomon to the murder of
	dissident journalist Jamal Khashoggi last

	00:55:34[571]
	October in Riyadh consulate in
	Istanbul Agnes Kalam are the U.N.

	00:55:40[572]
	Special repertory on
	extrajudicial executions said in

	00:55:44[573]
	a new $101.00 page report following a 6
	month investigation that was the victim of

	00:55:50[574]
	a deliberate premeditated execution an extra
	judicial killings for which the state

	00:55:56[575]
	of Saudi Arabia is responsible under
	international human rights law what needs to

	00:56:01[576]
	be investigated to the extent to which the
	the crown prince knew all should have

	00:56:07[577]
	known of what would have happened to him
	and he stuck with that that we keep

	00:56:12[578]
	directly to the killing so to radio insists
	the killers were not acting on the

	00:56:19[579]
	crown prince's orders the Saudi Minister
	of State for Foreign Affairs said the

	00:56:24[580]
	report contained nothing new and lacked
	credibility so to radio has put 11 people

	00:56:29[581]
	on trial for Kushal G.'s
	murder this is V.O.A.

	00:56:33[582]
	News. A Kenyan court has found 3 terror
	suspects guilty of the April 2015

	00:56:40[583]
	original university terror attack in
	which nearly $150.00 people most of them

	00:56:46[584]
	students were killed

	00:56:47[585]
	a magistrate set said Sing for next month
	Sarah Kay money reports from Nairobi 3

	00:56:53[586]
	co-defendants Hall found guilty of
	conspiracy to commit terror at the chief

	00:56:58[587]
	magistrate Francis and I'm satisfied that
	the incident that took place of the great

	00:57:02[588]
	investor college in the morning of 2nd
	different 25th all of the above elements of

	00:57:07[589]
	the terrorist acts there was insufficient
	evidence to link one suspect to high

	00:57:12[590]
	during Hussein to their cousin or any of
	their coups persons sentencing has been

	00:57:18[591]
	set for July and they're pro 2nd 2015

	00:57:22[592]
	a tough 148. Also killed by security
	forces in the assault on the

	00:57:28[593]
	school Sarah Q Many Fulvio news the
	UN refugee agency reports nearly

	00:57:35[594]
	71000000 people around the world are now
	forcibly displaced by war persecution and

	00:57:41[595]
	conflict as Lisa shrine reports the number
	is the highest level reached since the

	00:57:46[596]
	UN agency are was established nearly 70
	years ago the UN refugee agency calls the

	00:57:51[597]
	70800000 figure conservative because the
	Venezuelan crisis is not factored in the

	00:57:58[598]
	agency explains some 4000000 Venezuelans
	have fled their country but very few have

	00:58:03[599]
	formally applied for asylum therefore
	they are not counted in the refugee

	00:58:07[600]
	statistics last year the report says war
	and strife forced nearly 26000000 people

	00:58:14[601]
	half of them children to flee their
	countries and become refugees more than

	00:58:18[602]
	41000000 more people were internally
	displaced fleeing their homes but staying

	00:58:23[603]
	inside their own Nations says more than
	2 thirds of all refugees worldwide come

	00:58:28[604]
	from just 5 countries Syria Afghanistan
	South Sudan me and Maher and Somalia they

	00:58:34[605]
	searched line for the. News Geneva the
	Federal Reserve decided to leave its key

	00:58:38[606]
	interest rate unchanged but signaled it's
	prepared to start cutting rates if needed

	00:58:43[607]
	to protect the U.S. Economy the Fed left
	the benchmark rate at a range of 2 and

	00:58:48[608]
	a quarter to 2 and one half percent where
	it's been since December Fed chair Jerome

	00:58:53[609]
	Powell said most of the members agreed an
	interest rate is coming but not now there

	00:58:57[610]
	was as you see

	00:58:58[611]
	a number of people wrote down rate cuts
	but all of those but apparently one felt

	00:59:05[612]
	that that it would be better to see
	more too before moving the Fed's move

	00:59:12[613]
	pushed stock prices higher on Wall.

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	Date Published: 2019-06-20 02:58:45
	Identifier: VOA_Global_English_20190619_220000
	Item Size: 61206532
	Language: eng
	Media Type: audio

	# Topics
	Radio Program

	# Collections
	Radio-VOA-Global-English
	stream_only
	radio
	radioprograms
	radio_asr

	# Uploaded by
	@arkiver2

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