NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS) 20140001402: Crack Growth Beha... | |
by NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS) | |
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The research results described in this paper presents a | |
new understanding of the behavior of fatigue crack growth | |
in the threshold region. It is believed by some crack | |
growth experts that the ASTM load shedding test method | |
does not produce true or valid threshold properties. The | |
concern involves the observed fanning of threshold region | |
da/dN data plots for some materials in which the low R- | |
ratio data fans out or away from the high R-ratio data. | |
This data fanning or elevation of threshold values is | |
obviously caused by an increase in crack closure in the | |
low R-ratio tested specimens. This increase in crack | |
closure is assumed by some investigators to be caused by | |
a plastic wake on the crack surfaces that was created | |
during the load shedding test phase. This study shows | |
that the increase in crack closure is the result of an | |
extensive occurrence of crack bifurcation behavior in | |
some materials, particularly in aluminum alloys, when the | |
crack tip cyclic yield zone size becomes less than the | |
grain size of the alloy. This behavior is related to the | |
high stacking fault energy (SFE) property of aluminum | |
alloys which results in easier slip characteristics. | |
Therefore, the particular fanning behavior in aluminum | |
alloys is a function of intrinsic dislocation property of | |
the materials and that the fanned data represents valid | |
material properties. However, for corrosion sensitive | |
steel alloys used in this study the fanning was caused by | |
a build-up of iron oxide at the crack tip from fretting | |
corrosion. | |
Date Published: 2016-11-16 05:30:31 | |
Identifier: NASA_NTRS_Archive_20140001402 | |
Item Size: 367559 | |
Language: english | |
Media Type: texts | |
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