NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS) 20120003146: Smart Sensors' Ro... | |
by NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS) | |
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During the last decade, there has been a major effort in | |
the aerospace industry to reduce the cost per pond of | |
payload and become competitive in the international | |
market. Competition from Europe, Japan, and China has | |
reduced this cost to almost a third from 1990 to 2000. | |
This cost has leveled in recent years to an average price | |
of around $12,000/pound of payload. One of NASA's goals | |
is to promote the development of technologies to reduce | |
this cost by a factor of 10 or more Exploration of space, | |
specially manned exploration missions, involves very | |
complex launch and flight vehicles, associated ground | |
support systems, and extensive human support during all | |
phases of the mission. When considering the Space Shuttle | |
Program, we can see that vehicle and ground support | |
systems' processing, operation, and maintenance represent | |
a large percentage of the program cost and time. Reducing | |
operating, processing and maintenance costs will greatly | |
reduce the cost of Exploration programs. The Integrated | |
System Health Management (ISHM) concept is one of the | |
technologies that will help reduce these operating, | |
processing and maintenance costs. ISHM is an integrated | |
health monitoring system applicable to both flight and | |
ground systems. It automatically and autonomously | |
acquires information from sensors and actuators and | |
processes that information using the ISHM-embedded | |
knowledge. As a result, it establishes the health of the | |
system based on the acquired information and its prior | |
knowledge. When this concept is fully implemented, ISHM | |
systems shall be able to perform failure prediction and | |
remediation before actual hard failures occurs, | |
preventing its costly consequences. Data sources, | |
sensors, and their associated data acquisition systems, | |
constitute the foundation of the system. A smart sensing | |
architecture is required to support the acquisition of | |
reliable, high quality data, required by the ISHM. A | |
thorough definition of the smart sensor architectures, | |
their embedded diagnostic agents, and communication | |
protocols need to be established and standardized to | |
allow the embedding and exchange of health information | |
among sensors and ISHM. This workshop is aimed to foster | |
the exchange of ideas and lessons learned between | |
government, industry and academia to aid in the | |
establishment of ISHM (and smart sensors) standards and | |
guidelines as well as to identify present technology gaps | |
that will have to be overcome to successfully achieve | |
this goal. | |
Date Published: 2016-10-26 13:40:44 | |
Identifier: NASA_NTRS_Archive_20120003146 | |
Item Size: 13254491 | |
Language: english | |
Media Type: texts | |
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