ERIC EJ936491: Predisposing, Reinforcing and Enabling Predictors of... | |
by ERIC | |
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Children's participation in after-school physical | |
activity can attenuate the overweight and obesity rates | |
among rural, low socioeconomic status (SES) children. | |
Children's individual determination, as well as social | |
and environmental factors, can influence their behaviors. | |
Purpose: The purposes of this study were to determine if | |
a difference existed in after-school physical activity | |
participation among children from different socioeconomic | |
strata and to identify predisposing, reinforcing, and | |
enabling predictors of after-school physical activity. | |
Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive research design | |
using surveys was used with rural, middle school | |
children. Results: Low SES children were more active than | |
high SES children. Physical activity self-efficacy, | |
attraction to physical activity, and access to equipment | |
were statistically significant in predicting children's | |
after-school physical activity level. Discussion: | |
Interventions enhancing self-efficacy and providing | |
enjoyable options with adequate equipment can foster | |
children's after-school physical activity behavior. | |
Further research however should examine reasons (e.g., | |
farming) why low SES children reported themselves to be | |
more active than not-low SES children; these results are | |
contrary to results from other studies. Translation to | |
Health Education Practice: Increasing overweight and | |
obesity rates should prompt practitioners to consider | |
implementing both physical activity and nutrition | |
interventions specific to rural children. (Contains 1 | |
figure and 4 tables.) | |
Date Published: 2018-09-30 05:45:38 | |
Identifier: ERIC_EJ936491 | |
Item Size: 11533957 | |
Language: english | |
Media Type: texts | |
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[1|ERIC Archive; Research Design; Obesit...|/~bencollver/ia/search/%09subject:(… | |
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