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ERIC EJ936491: Predisposing, Reinforcing and Enabling Predictors of...
by ERIC
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Children's participation in after-school physical
activity can attenuate the overweight and obesity rates
among rural, low socioeconomic status (SES) children.
Children's individual determination, as well as social
and environmental factors, can influence their behaviors.
Purpose: The purposes of this study were to determine if
a difference existed in after-school physical activity
participation among children from different socioeconomic
strata and to identify predisposing, reinforcing, and
enabling predictors of after-school physical activity.
Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive research design
using surveys was used with rural, middle school
children. Results: Low SES children were more active than
high SES children. Physical activity self-efficacy,
attraction to physical activity, and access to equipment
were statistically significant in predicting children's
after-school physical activity level. Discussion:
Interventions enhancing self-efficacy and providing
enjoyable options with adequate equipment can foster
children's after-school physical activity behavior.
Further research however should examine reasons (e.g.,
farming) why low SES children reported themselves to be
more active than not-low SES children; these results are
contrary to results from other studies. Translation to
Health Education Practice: Increasing overweight and
obesity rates should prompt practitioners to consider
implementing both physical activity and nutrition
interventions specific to rural children. (Contains 1
figure and 4 tables.)
Date Published: 2018-09-30 05:45:38
Identifier: ERIC_EJ936491
Item Size: 11533957
Language: english
Media Type: texts
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