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ERIC EJ903808: What's Really Wrong with Ethnography?
by ERIC
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In asking the provocative question: "What's wrong with
ethnography?" Hammersley draws attention to what he sees
as the conceptual and methodological confusion arising
from two competing strands of practice: "naive realism"
and "relativism". As a solution, he offers "subtle
realism" to steer a path through and beyond the
confusion. This paper presents an analysis of
Hammersley's work, drawing attention to some of its
shortcomings. These centre on two closely related issues.
The first is Hammersley's conflation of ontology and
epistemology. This results in a shallow realism that
ignores the ontological status of structure and its
relation to human practice. In contrast, Bhaskar's
critical realism is offered as an appropriate under
labourer to ethnographic theory and practice. The second
is Hammersley's quick dismissal of orthodox Marxism as a
viable theory for critical ethnography. Drawing on the
critical realist ideas of stratification and emergence,
the paper argues that Marxism is essential to any
worthwhile critical ethnography. (Contains 1 table and 7
footnotes.)
Date Published: 2016-05-13 04:39:50
Identifier: ERIC_EJ903808
Item Size: 10751817
Language: english
Media Type: texts
# Topics
ERIC Archive; Realism; Ethnography; E...
# Collections
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# Uploaded by
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