ERIC ED340101: School Climate and Restructuring for Low-Achieving S... | |
by ERIC | |
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Although analogous and vague definitions of school | |
climate may help in determining whether low-achieving | |
students are experiencing a more positive or negative | |
school climate, more clarity is needed to render the | |
climate construct more observable, measurable, and | |
malleable. Tagiuri conceptualizes climate as the total | |
environmental quality within an organization and suggests | |
that environment consists of four dimensions: ecology, | |
milieu, culture, and social system. Attempts to define | |
school climate in terms of ecology (building | |
characteristics, size, and finances) and milieu variables | |
(teacher and student characteristics) have shown low or | |
inconsistent relationships with student outcomes. | |
Research suggests that variables within the school | |
culture and social system dimensions do influence student | |
outcomes. The second section of this book discusses | |
Tagiuri's culture and social system dimensions and their | |
relationship to academic and other desirable outcomes for | |
low achievers. Policies and practices of academically | |
effective schools are contrasted with those of less | |
effective schools. The third section describes | |
restructuring, or fundamental school change, as an | |
approach to improving school climate to benefit low | |
achievers. Options discussed are limited to decentralized | |
authority and shared decision making, new professional | |
roles and relationships, accountability systems, | |
curriculum modifications, and school-community | |
partnerships. Finally, seven sample restructuring | |
programs are described. (387 references) (MLH) | |
Date Published: 2014-11-02 22:39:22 | |
Identifier: ERIC_ED340101 | |
Item Size: 140265318 | |
Language: english | |
Media Type: texts | |
# Topics | |
ERIC Archive; Accountability; Adminis... | |
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ericarchive | |
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@chris85 | |
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