DTIC ADA469963: Population Based Assessment of MHC Class I Antigens... | |
by Defense Technical Information Center | |
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Despite advances in chemotherapy and radiation therapies, | |
advanced breast cancer still carries a high mortality | |
rate. The need for effective therapies is urgent. The | |
overall aim of this research proposal is to recognize | |
early markers of disease and their interaction with other | |
epidemiological risk factors that can serve as risk | |
indicators for subsequent development of breast cancer | |
from precancerous lesions, and as prognostic markers for | |
progression from primary to metastatic disease. The major | |
histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules are | |
found on the cell membrane of all cells in the body and | |
are involved in intercellular communications and in | |
complex interactions with the immune system. Cancer cells | |
with reduced or aberrant MHC molecules have been shown to | |
evade immune surveillance and become selected for cancer | |
progression and spread of disease to distant sites of the | |
body. About half of all breast cancers have complete loss | |
or reduced level of MHC class I molecules and this | |
finding has been associated with increased tumor | |
invasiveness and more aggressive cancers with poorer | |
outcome. The outlined studies are expected to better | |
define the clinical significance of abnormal MHC class I | |
molecules in precancerous and invasive breast lesions as | |
markers of immunological events that could affect | |
survival, selection, and outgrowth of precancerous cells, | |
and their subsequent progression to breast cancer. These | |
MHC losses could also mark more aggressive tumors and | |
thus contribute to selection of appropriate treatments in | |
individual cases. | |
Date Published: 2018-06-13 04:55:06 | |
Identifier: DTIC_ADA469963 | |
Item Size: 25510160 | |
Language: english | |
Media Type: texts | |
# Topics | |
DTIC Archive; Worsham, Maria J ; HENR... | |
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dticarchive | |
additional_collections | |
# Uploaded by | |
@chris85 | |
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