DTIC ADA440832: The Eisenhower Model of Shared War Powers | |
by Defense Technical Information Center | |
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On the morning of July 15, 1958, President Dwight D. | |
Eisenhower announced to the United Nations, the United | |
States Congress, and the American people that U.S. | |
Marines of the Sixth Fleet were landing on the beaches of | |
Lebanon. According to the President, the landings were | |
not an act of war, but a response to an appeal from the | |
Lebanese government for assistance in maintaining its | |
sovereignty and integrity. In deciding to employ American | |
forces under these circumstances, the President was not | |
worried about his constitutional authority to act because | |
he had sought and obtained congressional endorsement | |
through the Middle East Resolution of 1957. Popularly | |
known as the Eisenhower Doctrine, the Middle East | |
Resolution granted the President authority to commit | |
economic and military aid to Middle Eastern countries | |
threatened by communist aggression. By seeking this | |
legislation, President Eisenhower successfully negotiated | |
what Senator Richard B. Russell called the constitutional | |
shadowland between the President's authority to use armed | |
forces and the necessity for a declaration of war. ,, | |
Rather than evaluating the ultimate success or failure of | |
the 1958 Lebanese intervention, this paper will analyze | |
President Eisenhower's deliberate use of a model of | |
executive and legislative cooperation to resolve the | |
constitutional war powers tension and strengthen his | |
capability as commander-in-chief. The Eisenhower model | |
consists of strategic threat assessment, a cooperative | |
bipartisan leadership style, and prior congressional | |
endorsement to meet predicted threats. The analysis will | |
briefly describe the traditional constitutional war | |
powers tension between the executive and legislative | |
branches, show how President Eisenhower 5 model of shared | |
war powers enabled a rapid American response to a crisis | |
in lebanon, and conclude with an assessment of the | |
model's utility as a modern presidential tool. | |
Date Published: 2018-05-28 20:35:22 | |
Identifier: DTIC_ADA440832 | |
Item Size: 7797319 | |
Language: english | |
Media Type: texts | |
# Topics | |
DTIC Archive; Brown, Stephen D ; NATI... | |
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dticarchive | |
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@chris85 | |
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