DTIC ADA410914: Laboratory Modeling of Hydraulic Dredges and Design... | |
by Defense Technical Information Center | |
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The deepening and maintenance of the world's ports and | |
navigable waterways has been an integral part of the | |
world economy for centuries. In recent years, cutterhead | |
and draghead hydraulic suction dredges have performed a | |
majority of the dredging work. The ongoing design and | |
testing of hydraulic dredges is important for maintaining | |
efficient dredging operations within the limits set by | |
increasing environmental regulations. The high cost of | |
building and operating a hydraulic dredge makes field | |
testing of full-scale prototypes very expensive and time | |
consuming. Moreover, the testing conditions are generally | |
difficult to control, and the natural unpredictability of | |
the sea can render experimental results inconclusive. | |
These factors substantiate the need for laboratory model | |
testing of hydraulic dredging operations. The usefulness | |
of any hydraulic model depends on the degree of | |
geometric, kinematic, and dynamic similarity between the | |
model and its prototype. The primary challenge in | |
establishing useful similitude criteria for model dredge | |
studies is proper kinematic scaling of the suction inlet | |
velocity, average particle settling velocity, dredge | |
swing velocity, and cutter rotational speed. Despite the | |
inherent challenges, model studies of hydraulic dredge | |
equipment have proven useful for obtaining qualitative | |
results. The new Coastal Engineering Laboratory at Texas | |
A&M University is equipped with model dredge testing | |
facilities ideal for performing such experiments. The | |
tow/dredge carriage has a fully adjustable dredge ladder, | |
a 14.9 kW (20 hp) cutter drive, and a 2.54 cm (3 in) | |
dredge pump. A Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) | |
provides computer numerical control and real-time data | |
collection and analysis during model dredging operations. | |
Date Published: 2018-05-12 01:43:48 | |
Identifier: DTIC_ADA410914 | |
Item Size: 259508847 | |
Language: english | |
Media Type: texts | |
# Topics | |
DTIC Archive; Glover, Gordon J ; TEXA... | |
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