DTIC ADA076100: The Effects of Velocity-Changing Collisions on Two-... | |
by Defense Technical Information Center | |
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We report the results of an experimental study of the | |
effects of velocity-changing collisions on two-photon and | |
stepwise absorption lineshapes. Excitation spectra for | |
the 3S(1/2) yields 3P(1/2) yields 4D(3/2) transitions of | |
sodium atoms undergoing collisions with foreign gas | |
perturbers are obtained. These spectra are obtained with | |
two cw dye lasers. One laser, the pump laser, is tuned | |
1.6 GHz below the 3S(1/2) yields 3P(1/2) transition | |
frequency and excites a nonthermal longitudinal velocity | |
distribution of excited 3P(1/2) atoms in vapor. | |
Absorption of the second (probe) laser is used to monitor | |
the steady state excited state distribution which is a | |
result of collisions with rare gas atoms. The spectra are | |
obtained for various pressures of He, Ne, and Kr gases | |
and are fit to a theoretical model which utilizes either | |
the phenomenological Keilson-Stoerer or the classical | |
hard sphere collision kernel. The theoretical model | |
includes the effects of collisionally aided excitation of | |
the 3P(1/2) state as well as effects due to fine- | |
structure state-changing collisions. Although both | |
kernels are found to predict lineshapes which are in | |
reasonable agreement with the experimental results, the | |
hard sphere kernel is found superior as it gives a better | |
description of the effects of large angle scattering for | |
heavy perturbers. Neither kernel provides a fully | |
adequate description over the entire line profile. The | |
experimental data is used to extract effective hard- | |
sphere collision cross sections for collisions between | |
sodium 3P(1/2) atoms and helium, neon and krypton | |
perturbers. (Author) | |
Date Published: 2017-10-25 09:48:29 | |
Identifier: DTIC_ADA076100 | |
Item Size: 20121644 | |
Language: english | |
Media Type: texts | |
# Topics | |
DTIC Archive; Berman ,P R ; NEW YORK... | |
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