Effects of different ridge-furrow mulching systems on yield and wat... | |
by: | |
CHEN Pengpeng | |
GU Xiaobo | |
LI Yuannong | |
QIAO Linran | |
LI Yupeng | |
FANG Heng | |
YIN Minhua | |
ZHOU Changming | |
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Effects of different ridge-furrow mulching systems on yield | |
and water use efficiency of summer maize in the Loess | |
Plateau of China | |
* | |
CHEN Pengpeng | |
[1] | |
1 | |
GU Xiaobo | |
[2] | |
1 | |
LI Yuannong | |
[3] | |
1 | |
QIAO Linran | |
[4] | |
2 | |
LI Yupeng | |
[5] | |
1 | |
FANG Heng | |
[6] | |
1 | |
YIN Minhua | |
[7] | |
3 | |
ZHOU Changming | |
[8] | |
4 | |
* | |
1. | |
Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water | |
Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas of Ministry of | |
Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, | |
China | |
[9] | |
2. | |
College of Art and Science, Georgia State University, | |
Atlanta 30341, USA | |
[10] | |
3. | |
College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower | |
Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou | |
730070, China | |
[11] | |
4. | |
College of Land Resources and Environment, Jiangxi | |
Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China | |
[12] | |
* | |
GU Xiaobo | |
[13] | |
Email:[email protected] | |
LI Yuannong | |
[14] | |
Email:[email protected] | |
* | |
2021-10-11 | |
: | |
Ridge-furrow film mulching has been proven to be an | |
effective water-saving and yield-improving planting | |
pattern in arid and semi-arid regions. Drought is the | |
main factor limiting the local agricultural production in | |
the Loess Plateau of China. In this study, we tried to | |
select a suitable ridge-furrow mulching system to improve | |
this situation. A two-year field experiment of summer | |
maize (Zea mays L.) during the growing seasons of 2017 | |
and 2018 was conducted to systematically analyze the | |
effects of flat planting with no film mulching (CK), | |
ridge-furrow with ridges mulching and furrows bare (RFM), | |
and double ridges and furrows full mulching (DRFFM) on | |
soil temperature, soil water storage (SWS), root growth, | |
aboveground dry matter, water use efficiency (WUE), and | |
grain yield. Both RFM and DRFFM significantly increased | |
soil temperature in ridges, while soil temperature in | |
furrows for RFM and DRFFM was similar to that for CK. The | |
largest SWS was observed in DRFFM, followed by RFM and | |
CK, with significant differences among them. SWS was | |
lower in ridges than in furrows for RFM. DRFFM treatment | |
kept soil water in ridges, resulting in higher SWS in | |
ridges than in furrows after a period of no water input. | |
Across the two growing seasons, compared with CK, RFM | |
increased root mass by 10.2% and 19.3% at the jointing | |
and filling stages, respectively, and DRFFM increased | |
root mass by 7.9% at the jointing stage but decreased | |
root mass by 6.0% at the filling stage. Over the two | |
growing seasons, root length at the jointing and filling | |
stages was respectively increased by 75.4% and 58.7% in | |
DRFFM, and 20.6% and 30.2% in RFM. Relative to the | |
jointing stage, the increased proportions of root mass | |
and length at the filling stage were respectively 42.8% | |
and 94.9% in DRFFM, 63.2% and 115.1% in CK, and 76.7% and | |
132.1% in RFM, over the two growing seasons, showing that | |
DRFFM slowed down root growth while RFM promoted root | |
growth at the later growth stages. DRFFM treatment | |
increased root mass and root length in ridges and | |
decreased them in 0 30 cm soil layer, while RFM increased | |
them in 0 30 cm soil layer. Compared with CK, DRFFM | |
decreased aboveground dry matter while RFM increased it. | |
Evapotranspiration was reduced by 9.8% and 7.1% in DRFFM | |
and RFM, respectively, across the two growing seasons. | |
Grain yield was decreased by 14.3% in DRFFM and increased | |
by 13.6% in RFM compared with CK over the two growing | |
seasons. WUE in CK was non-significantly 6.8% higher than | |
that in DRFFM and significantly 22.5% lower than that in | |
RFM across the two growing seasons. Thus, RFM planting | |
pattern is recommended as a viable water-saving option | |
for summer maize in the Loess Plateau of China. | |
ridge-furrow mulching | |
[15] | |
summer maize | |
[16] | |
soil water storage | |
[17] | |
soil temperature | |
[18] | |
root mass | |
[19] | |
root length | |
[20] | |
* | |
Journal of Arid Land | |
* | |
[21] | |
>> | |
[22] | |
* | |
ChinaXiv:202110.00019 | |
[23] | |
( | |
ChinaXiv:202110.00019V1 | |
[24] | |
) | |
DOI:10.1007/s40333-021-0081-6 | |
[25] | |
CSTR:32003.36.ChinaXiv.202110.00019.V1 | |
[26] | |
* | |
CHEN Pengpeng,GU Xiaobo,LI Yuannong,QIAO Linran,LI | |
Yupeng,FANG Heng,YIN Minhua,ZHOU | |
Changming.(2021).Effects of different ridge-furrow | |
mulching systems on yield and water use efficiency of | |
summer maize in the Loess Plateau of China.Journal of | |
Arid Land.doi:10.1007/s40333-021-0081-6 | |
[V1] | |
2021-10-11 12:17:20 | |
ChinaXiv:202110.00019V1 | |
[27] | |
References | |
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Date Published: 2023-12-12 14:54:33 | |
Identifier: ChinaXiv-202110.00019V1 | |
Item Size: 13435533 | |
Media Type: texts | |
# Topics | |
ChinaXiv | |
Journal of Arid Land | |
地球科学 | |
地理学 | |
ridge-furrow mulching | |
summer maize | |
soil water storage | |
soil temperature | |
root mass | |
root length | |
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