" ELECTRONIC ATTITUDE DIRECTOR INDICATOR " 1970s BOEING EADI PROTO... | |
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This Boeing film dates to the early 1970s and explains | |
the company's new Electronic Attitude Director Indicator | |
then under development. The EADI incorporated cutting | |
edge computer technology and was an early form of "glass | |
cockpit" technology. The EADI was developed in part | |
through work on Boeing's Supersonic Transport or SST. The | |
flight test program used a Model 80 outfitted with | |
cameras that picked up ground images. Includes shots of | |
Boeing aircraft including the 747 and 707 models. | |
Boeing's development of the Electronic Attitude Director | |
Indicator (EADI) stems from air traffic growth and the | |
need for better pilot information and control | |
capabilities. Originating from flight control issues | |
identified in Boeing's supersonic transport research in | |
1965, the EADI was created to address the limitations of | |
existing instruments, particularly for monitoring auto | |
land systems in low visibility. Using a visual flight | |
simulator and prototype testing in the 707 (Dash 80), | |
Boeing refined the EADI, incorporating features like | |
pitch increment lines, thrust management indicators, and | |
radio altimeters. The system was tested in various | |
locations, leading to improvements based on feedback from | |
airline representatives. The EADI also holds potential | |
for integrating advanced sensor outputs like radar or | |
micro vision. As a result, several avionics firms are now | |
developing similar systems for future airline use. | |
0:12 - Air traffic growth stimulates the development of | |
larger, faster aircraft and increased pilot | |
information/control capability. | |
0:43 - Boeing's research is focused on advances in | |
computer fields for navigation and control. | |
1:03 - Boeing's technical staff developed a new concept | |
for attitude director and landing situation information: | |
the EADI. | |
1:24 - The EADI concept evolved from flight control | |
problems in Boeing's supersonic transport research in | |
1965. | |
1:37 - Pilots requested a gross expansion of the pitch | |
indicator scale during test missions. | |
1:51 - Pilots reported limitations of existing | |
instruments for monitoring auto land systems in low | |
visibility. | |
2:09 - Development of the EADI concept began on a visual | |
flight simulator at Boeing's Kent, Washington facility. | |
2:26 - A breadboard instrument was mounted in the 707 | |
prototype, known as the Dash 80. | |
2:35 - The display screen occupies the top center | |
position of the pilot's basic T panel. | |
3:06 - Control panel for symbol display; explanation of | |
the symbol format. | |
3:11 - Basic attitude display: fixed miniature airplane, | |
bold black horizon line, sky, and ground. | |
3:26 - Pitch increment lines: 10 degrees and 5 degrees. | |
3:44 - Roll commands: right and left. | |
3:53 - Computer-driven flight director symbols: fly | |
right, fly left, fly up, fly down, and zero commands. | |
4:29 - Airspeed error display: too fast, too slow, and on | |
reference. | |
4:44 - Actual flight path angle display: climbing, level | |
flight, and descending. | |
4:59 - Thrust management indicator: potential flight path | |
bar indicating thrust adequacy. | |
5:33 - Radio altimeter with a range of 780 feet; altitude | |
displayed in 10-foot increments down to 90 feet. | |
6:00 - ILS window for displaying raw localizer and | |
gliding information. | |
6:15 - Excessive deviation from the localizer and glide | |
slope. | |
6:52 - Crabbed approach problem handled with drift | |
sensors. | |
7:36 - TV input for viewing approach terrain with flight | |
path and pitch scale displays. | |
8:00 - EADI tested in various locations and in connection | |
with other programs. | |
8:32 - EADI demonstrated to airline representatives in | |
Wichita, Kansas, leading to improvements based on | |
feedback. | |
9:16 - EADI evaluated for use in steep angle noise | |
reduction approaches. | |
9:44 - Night landings tested under turbulent conditions | |
in Kansas. | |
10:38 - Simultaneous with breadboard testing, Boeing | |
invited bids for prototype EADI systems. | |
11:03 - Prototypes delivered to Boeing's developmental | |
center for extensive bench testing. | |
11:12 - Altimeters follow the same pattern as the | |
breadboard instrument. | |
11:40 - Adjustable pitch reference line added for visual | |
approaches. | |
12:00 - Potential for displaying advanced sensor outputs | |
like radar or micro vision. | |
12:31 - Several avionics firms developing similar EADI | |
systems for airline service use. | |
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Date Published: 2015-05-28 18:50:30 | |
Identifier: 72772ElectronicAttitudeDirectorIndicator | |
Item Size: 262891977 | |
Media Type: movies | |
# Topics | |
Boeing | |
Boeing 707 | |
Attitude Indicator | |
Air traffic Control | |
EADI | |
Electronic Attitude Direction Indicator | |
SST | |
Dash-80 | |
Prototype | |
Boeing 747 | |
Avionics | |
Attitude Indicator | |
Aircraft | |
Flight Computer | |
American Airlines | |
Glass Cockpit | |
# Collections | |
PeriscopeFilm | |
ephemera | |
# Uploaded by | |
@periscopefilm | |
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