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# Chest Wounds and Broken Ribs
## When to suspect broken ribs
Tenderness to the touch, or stabbing pain with breathing or coughing
after an injury to the chest, may be a broken rib. Feel along the
rib with your fingers. If there is a spot where it sticks up under
the skin, or where it dips in and is very tender, it is broken. If
only one rib is broken and it is not poking in or out of the body,
give pain medicine. The person should avoid lifting and hard work
for a few weeks. It will heal without any special treatment. Remind
the person to take deep breaths every few hours. This hurts, but
keeps the lungs working.
Crushing injury
A fall or crushing injury (like a car or motorcycle crash) can break
many ribs at once.
## Many broken ribs (flail chest)
Many broken ribs
* Tape a thick pad, or folded piece of clothing over the broken
ribs.
* Lay the person in whatever position best helps them breathe.
* Watch for signs of shock and get help.
shock
## Deep chest wounds
A gunshot, stab wound, explosion, or badly broken rib can cause air
to leak in and out of the lungs. This may cause lung collapse.
* Immediately cover the opening with anything airtight, like a
bandage covered in petroleum jelly or a folded plastic bag.
* Tape only 3 sides so air can get out but not get in. A square
bandage taped at the top and sides to a person's chest.
* Lay the person in whatever position best helps them breathe. Get
help.
Deep chest wound treatment
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