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# Infection | |
Any wound can become infected. | |
## Signs of infection | |
The wound is infected if it: | |
* becomes swollen, red, and hot | |
* has pus | |
* begins to smell bad | |
The infection is spreading to other parts of the body if: | |
* it causes fever | |
* the lymph nodes become swollen and tender | |
## Lymph nodes | |
Lymph nodes--often called 'glands'--are little traps for germs that | |
form small lumps under the skin when they get infected. Swollen | |
lymph nodes mean infection. | |
Lymph nodes | |
The 5 locations of lymph nodes: | |
* Below the jaw means infection of the teeth or throat. | |
* Behind the ear means an infection on the head or scalp, often | |
caused by sores or lice. Or German measles (rubella) may be the | |
cause. | |
* Below the ear and on the neck means infection of the ear, face, | |
or head. Or it could be tuberculosis. | |
* In the armpit means an infection of the arm, head, or breast. Or | |
sometimes breast cancer. | |
* In the groin means an infection of the leg, foot, genitals, or | |
anus. | |
## Treatment for infection | |
Clean the wound well. You may need to open an abscess or remove | |
stitches. Unless the infected area is small, shows no signs of | |
infection and is healing quickly, it is usually wise to give | |
antibiotics. Give dicloxacillin, cephalexin, OR clindamycin. A | |
person who is not up-to-date with tetanus vaccinations needs a | |
vaccination and, if the wound is deep, also an injection of | |
antitetanus immunoglobulin. | |
antibiotics | |
tetanus | |
If the infection does not get better, it can spread through the | |
blood. This is called sepsis. | |
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