MMMMM----- Recipe via Meal-Master (tm) v8.06

     Title: Mava Gujiya (Pastry With Sweet Nuts & Coconut Filling)
Categories: Desserts, Indian
     Yield: 15 Servings

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     2 tb Ghee; up to 3 tb, divided
   1/4 c  Desiccated coconut
   1/3 c  Nuts; crushed
     2 tb Melon seeds (optional)
          Raisins
     4 oz Mava or khoya;
          - grated when cold
   1/2 ts Green cardamom powder
   1/2 c  Granulated sugar

MMMMM---------------------------DOUGH--------------------------------
 1 1/2 c  All-purpose flour
     3 tb Ghee; melted
     2 tb Dalda or shortening;
          - up to 4 tb, softened
   1/2 c  Water; warm, or as needed
          - for kneading
          Oil; for frying

MMMMM---------------------------BINDER--------------------------------
     1 tb All-purpose flour; plus:
 1 1/2 tb Water

MMMMM---------------------------SYRUP--------------------------------
   1/4 c  Granulated sugar
   1/4 c  Water
   1/8 ts Green cardamom powder

 An eggless flaky pastry (or dumpling) made with flour, stuffed with
 nuts and sweet milk solid filling and deep-fried.

 Filling:

 In a heavy bottomed pan/kadhai, heat up 1 tb ghee on low heat. Add
 desiccated coconut to it and lightly toast the coconut until you
 smell a nice aroma. Transfer the coconut to a big bowl. Melt another
 1 tb ghee and add the nuts & melon seeds (if using) to the kadhai and
 toast them on low heat. Transfer to the same bowl as coconut. Next,
 on very low heat, melt another 1 tb ghee (you might not need ghee if
 using homemade mava) and add the grated khoya/mava to it. On very low
 heat, cook the mava until it loosens and starts becoming runny. You
 will need to continuously stir it so that it does not stick to the
 bottom. Once the mava starts to clump up, transfer to the same bowl.
 Note: If you see a lot of fat oozing out of the mava, try to skim off
 as much as you can.

 Let all the ingredients completely cool. Once cold, add the cardamom
 powder & granulated sugar and combine well. Set aside or refrigerate
 if you are making a day ahead.

 Dough:

 Sift the flour once. Mix the flour with ghee and shortening 1 tb at a
 time and work it with your fingers. While doing so try to make a ball
 of the flour, if the flour clumps up and does not break when you drop
 it, stop adding the shortening. Mix the flour gently with warm water.
 Add water slowly and handle the dough gently until it comes together.
 Once it's together, knead for 2 to 3 minutes and (very important)
 cover it with a damp cloth and set aside to rest for 30 minutes.

 Binder:

 In a small bowl, mix up 1 tb flour with water. It should not be
 lumpy. Set aside.

 Gujiya:

 Once the dough has rested, pinch equal portions of the dough and keep
 them covered with a damp cloth. Press each portion between palms to
 make a smooth ball. Roll out each portion into a 3" circle. Dip a
 finger into the binder (made earlier) and spread it all around the
 edge of the rolled dough. Pick up the rolled dough into your palms
 and pinch the centre of the edge on one side in such a way that one
 of the ends is closed to form a semi circle. Spoon 1 tb of the
 filling and bring all the edges together to form a crescent. When you
 seal the edges, try to form sort of a dough border by pressing the
 edges so that you can make a pattern later. Make sure the edges are
 completely sealed, else the filling will ooze out while frying. Note:
 Do not over-stuff the filling else when you fry the gujiyas will
 puff up too much and filling will ooze out.

 You could leave it as it is or use back or a fork or ravioli cutter
 to make a pretty edge. I used my hands to pinch the dough and fold it
 over itself to make a pattern. Place the gujiya on a plate & cover
 with a damp cloth. Make all the gujiyas in the same way and let sit
 covered until ready to fry.

 Heat up enough oil to fry the gujiyas. The oil is at the right
 temperature when you put a lithe dough into it and it comes up slowly
 to the surface without sizzling away. Fry the gujiyas 2 to 3 at a
 time on low heat, turning all around until golden fried in color.
 Note: Do not rush the frying, else your gujiyas will have blisters
 all over and they will be brown on outside but raw in the center.

 Transfer to the top of a cooling rack and leave to cool.

 continued in part 2

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