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     Title: Pillao (Spiced Rice)
Categories: Indian
     Yield: 1 Batch

     1 lb Basmati rice
     6 oz Ghee or cooking oil
     1 md Onion
     1 cl Garlic
    10    Cloves
     1    Cinnamon stick (3")
    10    Cardamoms
     1 ts Salt
     4 oz Sultanas
     2 oz Blanced almonds

 Pillao rice is a dish that was especially developed by the chefs of
 the Mogul emperors. The emperors needed a dish that would serve great
 multitudes on feast days and special days of celebration. Clearly, to
 feed so many people required a dish that was not going to be too
 expensive but at the same time had an air of the exotic about it. So,
 Pillao rice was born and there are as many different recipes for
 Pillao rices of various sorts as there are Indian chefs.

 The one point to be made is that Pillao rice is not fried rice,
 although a certain amount of frying of the rice does occur at the
 very beginning of the recipe. Fried rice itself is something
 restricted almost exclusively to the Chinese and in this case the
 rice is fried once it has already been boiled. The one thing
 especially advantageous about Pillao rice is that unliked boiled rice
 it is far less prone to sticking together. The oil keeps each grain
 separate. For this recipe it is important to use a heavy saucepan
 with a tight-fitting lid.

 Preparation time: 15 minutes
 Cooking time: 30 minutes

 Heat the ghee or cooking oil. Peel and thinly slice the onion. Fry the
 onion in the oil until soft. Peel and thingly slice the garlic, and
 fry that together with the onion for a further 2 minutes. Now add the
 cloves, cinnamon, and cardamom. Fry for a further minute over a
 gentle heat and add the rice. It is important that the rice is washed
 as well for this dish as you would for ordinary boiled rice. Attempt
 to drain as much water as possible from it.

 Keep the heat low and continue to fry so that each grain of rice is
 coated with oil. Add the salt and cover the rice with boiling water.
 Bring back to the boil and then reduce the heat to simmer. Cover the
 pan tightly and check every 5 minutes until the water has been
 absorbed by the rice and the rice is tender.

 As soon as the rice is ready for eating, fry the sultanas and almonds
 in a little oil and mix into the rice. Traditionally, Pillaos are
 served with a decoration of finely beaten silver. But, you may omit
 this if you can't bear to see the family silver go under the hammer!

 Recipe by Indian Cooking by Khalid Aziz, 1983

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