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                      Linzer Squares & Thumbprints

Recipe By     :
Serving Size  : 36   Preparation Time :0:00
Categories    : Cookies

 Amount  Measure       Ingredient -- Preparation Method
--------  ------------  --------------------------------
  1       c            Whole unblanced hazelnuts
  1       c            Unsalted butter -- chilled
  2       c            Flour
    2/3   c            Sugar
  1       ts           Baking powder
  1       ts           Ground cinnamon
    1/4   ts           Salt
  2       lg           Egg -- separated
  1       ts           Vanilla extract
  1       tb           Lemon zest -- finely grated
  1       c            Seedless raspberry jam
                       Nut coating -- for thumb-
                       -prints (optional)
    2/3   c            Hazelnuts, unblanched
                       -chopped finely

 Preheat oven to 350 F.

 For Squares, line the bottom and 2 sides of an 8x8x2" metal baking
 pan, with an 8x16" strip of heavy duty aluminum foil, well buttered
 or greased.

 For Cookies, butter or grease 2 nonstick cookie sheets.

 Place the hazelnuts on a cookie sheet and bake them, stirring
 occasionally, for 10 to 12 minutes or until they turn golden where
 the skins crack. Cool to room temperature.

 Food processor method:

 Cut the butter into 1" cubes, wrap in plastic, and refrigerate.

 In a food processor with the metal blade, process the nuts with
 1/2 c of the flour until the nuts are fine but not powder fine. Add
 the rest of the flour, the sugar, baking powder, cinnamon, and salt
 and process for a few seconds until evenly mixed. Pulse in the
 butter until mixture has the consistency of fine crumbs. Add the
 egg yolks, vanilla extract, and lemon zest and pulse just until the
 dough begins to hold together (do not allow it to form a ball.)

 Electric mixer method:

 Finely grate the nuts. Soften the butter. In a medium bowl, whisk
 together the flour, baking powder, cinnamon, salt, and lemon zest.
 In a mixing bowl, cream the butter and sugar about 3 mintues or
 until light and fluffy. Beat in the egg yolks, then the vanilla
 extract. At low speed, gradually beat in the flour mixture, just
 until the dough begins to hold together.

 For the Squares:

 Remove one cup of the dough and press it into the prepared pan.
 Spread 2/3 cup of the jam to within 1/4" of the edges. Set aside.
 Add three tablespoons of the egg whites to the dough remaining in
 the food processor or mixer and pulse or beat until it is
 incorporated. Set aside the remining egg whites for the the cookies.

 Scrape 1 cup of the dough into the pastry bag and close it
 securely. Pipe the mixture to form a lattice on top of the
 raspberry filling. Pipe the first line down the center, dividing
 the square in half. Now pipe 2 more lines, dividing the sqaure into
 quarters. Then pipe 4 more lines, each between the existing lines,
 dividing the squares into eighths. There will be 7 lines. Turn the
 pan and repeat the process, adding 7 more lines. Next pipe a border
 line around the 4 edges of the pan.

 Bake for 30 to 35 minutes or until the dough is golden brown and
 the jam bubbling. Cook completely in the pan on a wire rack. To
 unmold, run a small metal spatula between the sides of the pan and
 the pastry on the 2 siddes without the aluminum foil. Use the foil
 to lift out the whole square and lide it off the foil onto a
 cutting surface. Use a long, serrated knife to cut 2" squares. For
 the most attractive squares, first cut the square in half in the
 middle of the center lattice line (not on either side.) Turn the
 square 1 turn and cut it into quarters following the same
 directions, forming sixteen 2" quares.

 For the cookies:

 Measure the remaining dough into a 1-1/4" scoop or 2 level ts and
 roll it between the palms of your hands to for 1" balls. If you are
 using the optional nut coating, roll each ball in the reserved egg
 whites. Lightly flour your hands, if necessary, to prevent
 sticking. Roll each ball in the chopped nuts. Place the balls
 1-1/2" apart on the cookie sheets. Use your floured index finger to
 create depressions in the center of each ball. Fill each depression
 with 1/4 ts of the remaining jam. Bake for 20 minutes or until the
 cookies begin to brown lightly.

 Store in airtight containers at room temperature or in the
 refrigerator. Keeps 1 week at room temperature, 2 weeks
 refrigerated. The squares will keep for several weeks refrigerated.
  The thumbprints become dry.

 Makes 16 squares and 3 dozen cookies.

 Original from Rose's Christmas Cookies by Rose Levy Berenbaum

 This recipe makes both Linzer Squares and Thumbprints, although you
 need a pastry bag to pipe the dough to make the Linzer Squares. I
 used the whole recipe to make thumbprints.

 I made just the thumbprints, not the linzer squares. If you do this
 as well (it's EASIER), be sure to add the 3 tb of egg white into
 the dough. The instructions to do this are in the section labeled
 "for the Squares" and you might miss it if you're not making the
 squares.


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