World of Warcraft v.2.1.2

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

[1]   Introduction and FAQs
     1.1   Whom is this guide intended for?
     1.2   Why is this guide so long?
     1.3   Why should I PvP in this bracket?
     1.4   I don't play a mage in this bracket now, should I start one?
     1.5   Does this guide offer help on twinking my mage?
     1.6   About the Author
     1.7   About This Guide
     1.8   About My Video

[2]   Mage Class Overview
     2.1   Strengths
     2.2   Weaknesses
     2.3   How to Become a Good PvPer in BG
     2.4   How to Become a Good Mage

[3]   Mage Spells
     3.1   Arcane Spells
     3.2   Fire Spells
     3.3   Frost Spells

[4]   Mage Talents
     4.1   Arcane Tree Talents
     4.2   Fire Tree Talents
     4.3   Frost Tree Talents

[5]   Miscellaneous Information
     5.1   Race / Racial Traits
     5.2   Profession
     5.3   Other Useful Items
     5.4   My Keybinding
     5.5   My Talent Spec
     5.6   Add-Ons

[6]   Defeating Other Players
     6.1   Druid
     6.2   Hunter
     6.3   Mage
     6.4   Paladin
     6.5   Priest
     6.6   Rogue
     6.7   Warlock
     6.8   Warrior

[7]   Playing in the Battleground
     7.1   Playing in a Pickup Group
     7.2   Playing Against a Premade Group

[8]   Warsong Gulch
     8.1   Getting to the Flag
     8.2   Getting Away with the Flag
     8.3   Holding the Flag
     8.4   Returning the Flag
     8.5   Defending the Flag
     8.6   Escorting and Guarding the Flag Carrier

[9]   Arathi Basin
     9.1   Assaulting a Resource Node
     9.2   Defending a Resource Node

[10]  Other Resources
     10.1  Video
     10.2  Links to Other Guides

[11]  Acknowledgement, Version And Copyright Information
     11.1  Acknowledgement
     11.2  Version
     11.3  Copyright Information




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[1]      =                   Introduction and FAQs                   =        =
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Thank you for your interests in this guide, I hope that you will find this
guide helpful and informative. Although I suggest you to read the sections in
this guide in sequence, each section is mostly self-contained and you are very
welcome to jump to the specific section that suits your needs. I'd also like to
inform you that there is a video clip accompanying this guide, you will find
more information about it under the "Other Resources" section.

(1/11/09) Please note that this guide was written when World of Warcraft was at
version 2.1.2, so if you are reading it now you may find some information to be
inaccurate. The section most affected will be the one concerning the mage
talents, but other sections should be mostly fine. Although it is my wish to
keep my guide as current as possible, I have neither the time nor the desire to
pick up World of Warcraft at this moment, therefore I am unable to update the
information contained within this guide. I apologize for the inconvenience in
advance.


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1.1   Whom is this guide intended for?

   As the title suggests, this guide is primarily intended for all mages who
   have a reasonable familiarity with the class and are interested in PvPing
   in the 20-29 bracket, mostly as a part of a Pickup Group (PuG). This means
   I should expect you to know the basics of the class and of the WoW game
   mechanisms; but if you do not, there are still plenty of resources
   available online that will bring you up to the level of knowledge you are
   assumed to have to get the most out of this guide.

   In addition, I will assume that as a mage you will be actively working on
   the match objective instead of "getting the best score". This almost
   certainly rules out spamming-Fireballs-behind-a-bush type of play, because
   getting the objective done demands not wasting mana on non-essential kills;
   and chances are most of the time you will be operating alone thus your
   targets will close in on you too fast for you to use any long casting
   spells. But don't worry if that's what you do currently, I will fill you in
   on the details if you keep reading.

   Finally, even if you do not play a mage, you can still benefit from this
   guide. In particular, the section "How to Become a Good PvPer in BG" and
   "Defeating Other Classes" should provide you with some useful information.


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1.2   Why is this guide so long?

   Simply put, this is the most comprehensive guide on the subject of BG PvP
   for lvl 20-29 mages. A glance at the Table of Contents will tell you that
   everything you need to know to become an effective player is covered here,
   therefore once you have finished reading this guide, there is no need for
   you to look for other written materials of similar nature.

   Certainly, reading this whole guide is a daunting and time-consuming task.
   But know that, unlike so many other guides, there is no extraneous and
   superficial information (such as statistics) included in this guide. So I
   can assure you that everything written here is definitely worth reading. In
   addition, you are always welcome to digest the contents of this guide in
   small chunks, going over one section at a time.

   I hope that's enough motivation for you =) .


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1.3   Why should I PvP in this bracket?

   The 20-29 bracket has become the second most popular bracket (next to the
   70 bracket) for many reasons, some of which are:

   - Leveling to this bracket requires very little time, it is not uncommon
       for someone to have multiple characters in this bracket.

   - In contrast to the 70 bracket, the equipment you can use in this bracket
       is very much fixed. Once you obtain the armors and weapons that you
       like, you do not have to worry about upgrading them in the future.

   - All classes have gotten their core spells and a fair number of talent
       points by level 29. This addresses the imbalance often seen in the
       10-19 bracket and offers some variety in talent builds. This also means
       that skills are factored into the outcome of a game more than they do
       in the 10-19 bracket.

   - As such, there are many dedicated and skilled PvPers in this bracket,
       organized matches are not uncommon for those seeking the ultimate
       challenge and fun.

   - From my experience in playing in virtually all PvP brackets, I find that
       one-on-one PvP encounters tend to last the longest in the 20-29. Unless
       you are very much out-geared or the other person is very lucky, you
       generally have a good 30 seconds or more before one of you drops. This
       is a very good thing because it saves the frustration of dying without
       even having a chance to defend yourself or retaliate.

   - If you play a mage, there are some added bonuses: in this bracket,
       warriors do not have Intercept, hunters do not have Bestial Wrath,
       warlocks do not have Felhunter, and shamans do not have Windfury. All
       of these factors directly enhance your survivability.


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1.4   I don't play a mage in this bracket now, should I start one?

   Absolutely! Regardless of what class you played in this bracket, once you
   have tried a mage I think you will agree with me that the mage class can
   contribute more to winning a game than any other class. As a summary, you
   are great at carrying/returning flags in Warsong Gulch (WSG), great at
   assaulting/defending resource nodes in Arathi Basin (AB), and you have many
   abilities that can be used to assist your teammates in group PvP.

   Last but not least, a mage can do all this without spending the time and
   hundreds of gold on twinking. So if you want a class that offers the most
   amount of fun and return with minimal investment, mage is perfect class for
   you.


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1.5   Does this guide offer help on twinking my mage?

   Short answer: No.

   Long answer: No.

   - Gear and skill are two different things, and it is often the latter that
       is lacking.

   - As mentioned above, one great thing about playing a mage in this bracket
       is that you can do remarkably well without twinking. If you find you
       need twink gears to survive and compete, then you can probably find
       other areas to improve first (and that's what this guide is for!).

   Again, this does not mean that as a twink mage you won't benefit from
   reading this guide. But it does mean that everything written here is from a
   non-twink player's perspective, and that I will not devote a section on
   twink gears. If you need help in that area, you can always check out the
   equipment guide on WoW's official PvP forum (please refer to the section
   "Other Resources" for the URL).


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1.6   About the Author

   Well, I started off as a heavy raider before burning out after a mere six
   months. I figured there was no point in trying to get the "best" gear, so
   PvE was not for me. I began to PvP with a newly made human warlock, since
   at that time it was one of the most underplayed classes and probably also
   the hardest (This was when Will of the Forsaken (WotF) still lasted a whole
   20 seconds, those were the days). By the way, I encourage anyone serious
   about PvP to play a warlock before switching to the class of his or her
   choice, since warlock teaches multitasking better than any other class in
   this game.

   Anyway, I have been a PvPer ever since, but shifted my focus from world PvP
   to BG PvP, playing mostly in the 20-29 bracket. If you can find and join a
   group of similar-minded people as I have, you will find BG PvP to be
   extremely fun and rewarding.

   All in all, I have had eight 29s PvPing in this bracket (seven of them are
   still here), scattered among Stormrage and Emerald Dream. I also had a
   priest that only stayed in this bracket for a few matches before leveling
   out, as there is no fun in healing PuGs that don't work on the objectives.
   Of all these, my favorite class is of course the mage, which I have four in
   total, currently at level 29, 29, 49 (my first one), and 60 (used to play

   at 29).


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1.7   About This Guide

   I have rarely played WoW after the release of The Burning Crusade. The
   guide might reflect that, but the information contained here is current as
   of patch 2.1.2. However, I will admit that I do not have a lot of
   experience in fighting shamans in the 20s (though I have plenty in the
   40s), and I do not have a lot of PvP experience from after Blizzard changed
   the PvP trinkets to remove Polymorph effects for all classes. I apologize
   for this but I simply do not have the time to play often enough to amend
   these deficiencies.

   I welcome any suggestion from you, and you can reach me at
   [email protected]. However, I probably will not have the time to reply
   to you, so please allow me to thank you in advance here. I will also assure
   you that I will properly attribute your additions to this guide, as it is
   the least I can do.


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1.8   About My Video

   When I started this guide, I never intended on making a video to accompany
   it. But as time goes on, I feel a video would be a very useful medium in
   illustrating some of the techniques and strategies that are written here.
   For one, it is a lot easier for readers to understand them with the help of
   a visual representation rather than mere dry words. And secondly, readers
   would be more readily engaged in a video than in a guide, which would spark
   a greater attention and interest in the subject. At first I tried to find
   an instructional video for level 29 mages on the Internet, but most of
   those I found are twink mage videos showing off "big crits" with a glaring
   lack of skill and sense of BG objective. The few better videos are
   unfortunately too short that they only cover one or two aspects of the BG
   PvP, which would not go well with a guide as comprehensive as this one.
   Thus my video was born.

   Please do understand that I only have a very short time in shooting the
   videos (probably 60 hours or so over the course of a month), so the
   selection pool for the clips that made into my final video is rather
   limited. Some of the clips in the final video may not be the best
   representation of the strategies I will mention in this guide, but they
   should give you a good idea of them.

   I've also decided to make the video from the perspective of an
   average-geared mage rather than my twinkier mage, because my intended
   audiences are really those who do not want to spend too much resource on
   their mages, for whatever reason, but still want to contribute to the game.
   You will find that almost all my equipment are either bought in the Auction
   House ("of the Eagle" greens), purchased from BG quartermasters, or
   begotten from quests that you can easily do without the help of a high
   level character. The only "twinkier" piece that I have is Beguiler's Robes
   with a +100 HP enchant which, incidentally, is a gift from a good friend
   and shouldn't cost you a fortune to obtain. I have no other stamina or any
   spell damage enchantment otherwise. (You can check out my profile at
   armory.worldofwarcraft.com/character-sheet.xml?r=Emerald+Dream&n=Luximus)

   What this means is that, contrary to most, if not all, PvP videos out there,
   I will die quite often in my videos when facing a strong opposition. But I
   think an accurate representation of your fragility is conducive to your
   learning and thus I have included them without any regret. On a broader
   scope, the clips I've selected are purely based on their instructional
   values rather than tendencies to portray me as a "god".

   You will also see in my video that despite all that I know in theory and
   nearly two years of playtime, I still make mistakes. Frankly I don't think
   they are avoidable, but you should be able to minimize the number of
   mistakes by acquiring more experience. And I hope this video, as well as
   this guide, will showcase some of the finer details you'll learn only from
   months or years of playing.




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[2]      =                    Mage Class Overview                    =        =
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Before we delve into the gory details and intricacies of the mage class, it
would be prudent to first understand its strengths and weaknesses, so we can
familiarize ourselves with the capability as well as the limit of this class.


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2.1   Strengths

   - High Mobility
       Theoretically speaking, if you take all the talents into account, mage
       is the fourth fastest class in 20-29 (behind druid, hunter, and
       shaman). But in reality mages fare much better than that. Because not
       only can you travel at a respectable speed with Blink, you can also
       slow your enemies with Frost Nova, Frostbolt and Cone of Cold. Combine
       this with the fact that you can easily remove stuns and roots with
       Blink; and remove other movement impairing effects with either your
       racial trait or trinket, there is almost nothing that can stop you once
       you get going. As such, mages are excellent flag carriers (FC) in the
       Warsong Gulch; and they are also vital in Arathi Basin matches, where
       players often need to cover long stretches of lands to assault or
       reinforce a resource node.

   - Crowd Control (CC)
       You have two forms of crowd control: Polymorph and snares. Polymorph is
       simply an incredibly useful spell that unfortunately doesn't get
       utilized nearly as often as it should. Its advantage in group PvP
       encounters is self evident, but I find it equally appealing when you
       are soloing and do not want to engage a target in combat (perhaps to
       save mana, or maybe to buy some time). For example, if there is a sole
       defender at a node in AB, you can simply Polymorph him and capture the
       flag before dealing with him. A more creative use of Polymorph is to
       use it as a spell interruption when your Counterspell (CS) is on the
       cooldown. Regardless of how often you've used Polymorph at this point,
       it's safe to say that the more you play in Battlegrounds (BG), the more
       you will appreciate this simple yet effective spell.

       The other form of crowd control comes from your snares. Although snares
       are not usually seen as a form of CC, indeed they are. Offensively,
       your slowing spells will delay an enemy flag carrier and allow your
       teammates to catch up. Defensively, if you see your flag carrier is
       being chased by a group of rogues and warriors, a Frost Nova will stop
       all of them for a good eight seconds. As for casters and hunters, most
       of them cannot break snare and root effects without using the PvP
       trinket, so there is a good chance that your carrier will run out of
       their range before the snare breaks. It is also for this reason that
       mage is a very good support class in escorting and guarding flag
       carriers, more on this later.

   - Spell Interruption (aka Counterspell)
       The reason I list Counterspell as a strength of this class is to
       emphasize how important this ability is. Given its long cooldown, you
       don't really notice Counterspell until you lose it. It stops heals;
       Fear; Polymorph; Entangling Root; and all other spells you don't want
       your enemy to cast. Simply put, the correct and timely use of this
       spell will win you many games. Bind it to a most accessible key.

   - Ranged Magical Damage
       There is no shortage of players with high amount of armor in 20-29, but
       your spells will bypass this defense completely. The advantage of this
       will become very apparent when you are fighting a twink druid in bear
       form -- good luck if you are a physical damage based class.


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2.2       Weaknesses

   - Low Survivability
       As you know, mage doesn't have a lot of armor; and your health is, if
       not the lowest, one of the lowest of all classes. To compound the
       matter, with the high mobility of the mage class, you can often charge
       in a group of four or five, cause some confusion and damage, and get
       out alive. These fun and daring escapades may give you a sense of
       invulnerability, but unfortunately it is purely illusionary. If you
       have average equipment (around 1400 hp), two coordinated twinks with
       the right spec and available cooldowns will drop you in a matter of
       seconds regardless what you may try. Actually even one good twink could
       very well get you if you are a bit unlucky and don't play perfectly. It
       is also for this reason that I don't advice you to hold the flag when
       you are facing a team of many twinks. You and your team will be much
       better off if you hand the flag to someone more durable and re-adjust
       yourself to a supporting role.

   - Mana-Dependent Damage and Survivability
       Since all of your spells other than Evocation and Light Fall use mana,
       a mage without mana is as good as dead. What this means is that as a
       mage you should be very careful about where and when you spend that
       limited reserve. To give you a rough idea, if you have average gear
       (i.e., some high level "of the Eagle" greens and some BG rewards), a
       full mana bar is good for killing about one and a half equally geared
       players, and it may or may not be enough to kill one twinked player. If
       your mana is depleted, it takes about 45 seconds to 1 minute to regain
       that amount in entirety, which is a lot of downtime for the fast-paced
       BG matches you will be fighting in. So my suggestion is that, as
       someone who works on the BG objectives, you should avoid all the
       players if you can, and Polymorph those that you can't; expend mana
       only when it is absolutely necessary. In line with this, save your
       Evocation for the most critical moments, don't use it if it doesn't
       help your team in a significant way (example: use it when the resource
       node you are guarding is about to be overrun if you don't regain your
       mana quickly).


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2.3       How to Become a Good PvPer in BG

   - Know Your Class and Role
       This should be a given for any player going into a BG, but sadly it's
       not the case. You see druids that don't know to shift out of Polymorph,
       rogues that keep poking at a healing priest without using Kick,
       paladins that don't heal and die with a full mana bar. Don't be those
       players.

   - Know Other Classes
       You can't efficiently and convincingly defeat an enemy if you don't
       know what that class can do. The best way to gain knowledge about a
       class is to simply play it yourself. But if you don't have the time or
       will for that, you can remedy the situation by watching PvP videos and
       playing more in the BG. But keep in mind that your average players
       won't play the class to its maximum strength, so video is probably a
       better choice here.

   - Know and Work on the Objective
       As much as I'd like some deathmatch or king-of-the-hill type BGs, they
       are not what's been offered in WoW. Therefore when you zone in a WSG or
       AB match, you should be doing one of the following two things only:
       getting the flag or defending the flag. Anything else you do, such as
       killing and dying endless number of times in the middle, has no bearing
       to the outcome of the game, so don't do it. This is especially true for
       a mage as the class has so many ways to avoid unnecessary combat.
       Another thing, never chase after a single target unless it will have a
       direct impact on the outcome of the game. It's infuriating how common
       it is for three or four people to chase after a lone druid, mage or
       hunter, whom they simply cannot catch, instead of doing something more
       productive.

   - Be Observant
       If you are working on the objective of the match, you should have no
       problem tracking the flag/resource nodes at all times. But to "be
       observant" goes beyond such simple tasks. For instance, you should know
       where your teammates and enemies are, what they are doing (wasting time
       in the middle/going after your flag carrier, etc.), whether your flag
       carrier is losing health, and so on. Once you have this information,
       you can move onto the next step.

   - Think
       This is what separates a good BG player from a great BG player. To
       illustrate this, I will outline some very typical scenarios you will
       encounter in a BG, you need to choose either A or B.

       1. You notice that your flag carrier is being chased by a bunch of
       enemies, he is losing health fast. But thankfully you are not too far
       away from him. Do you:

           A: Run into the enemies, slow them first, and then take free shots
               at them (as you are not their primary target) to kill them or
               relieve the pressure off your flag carrier.
           B: Run into the enemies, slow them first, and then follow your flag
               carrier closely.

       2. You are in WSG and you are one of the two players from your team who
       are halfway across the field. You see that enemy flag carrier has just
       exited your base's tunnel, while their flag is still in their base. Do
       you:

           A: Run to their base and try to get the flag.
           B: Run toward the enemy flag carrier and try to stop him.

       3. You are in WSG and you are holding the flag. More than half of your
       team have gone to the other side to kill a twink flag carrier and his
       support. From the map and health bars you see that they are fighting it
       out in the flag room; but in the meantime, a large enemy force has also
       entered your base to retrieve the flag from you. Do you:

           A: Run out to the Graveyard (GY) for reinforcement, and possibly
               dropping down to the hut to heal yourself.
           B: Run around inside the base for as long as you can.

       4. A similar scenario to the last one, but this time you and some
       teammates are chasing after their flag carrier who's running around in
       their base. He is down to half hp and is running up the ramp to the
       roof. You notice that your flag carrier is also losing health. Do you:

           A: Go to the enemy flag room and stand near the capture point.
           B: Help your teammates and go after the enemy flag carrier.

       5. You are in AB and notice one of your nodes is unguarded. Do you:

           A: Guard that node yourself.
           B: Leave the node to teammates who are coming up from behind you.

       My usual choices would be B, A, B, A, A. Here are my reasons:

       The first one is obvious when you read it here, but in an actual match
       most people don't do it and would try to stop/kill all the enemies by
       themselves. Inevitably some enemy gets through and kills the flag
       carrier and returns the flag.

       For the second one, running to their base and taking the flag first is
       usually a much safer choice.

       As for the third one, I would just run around the base for as long as I
       can while staying close to the capture point. Twink isn't invincible,
       if many of your teammates are onto him then he will probably drop soon,
       and when that happens you want to be as close to the capture point as
       you can.

       The answer to the forth question should be obvious after answering the
       last one. Since your teammates are already chasing after the flag
       carrier, you should run straight to the flag capture point and retake
       the flag should your flag carrier goes down before theirs does.

       I chose A for the last question mostly out of experience. In general
       you can assume that people won't defend a resource node, so you should
       do it yourself or explicitly tell them to (and pray that they listen).

       Of course, the scenarios outlined here are merely to illustrate the
       point that there is a lot of thinking involved in a BG match. I know I
       probably wasn't specific enough in my descriptions for you to make a
       choice. In fact it is actually a good thing if you can't make a choice
       between the two options -- it shows you are thinking about all the
       other variables I didn't mention. For example, in the second case, if
       you also know that their team is turtling in their flag room, then
       obviously you should go after the flag carrier directly.

       The point I am trying to make is that you will face many such scenarios
       during the course of a game (a lot more if it's a very competitive
       one), you will have to constantly evaluate the situation, combine the
       information you have with intuition and past experience, and then
       determine your best course of action. BG is very much a thinking man's
       game, and great players know how to be at the right place at the right
       time. If you find yourself always saving your team in the nick of time,
       you are doing something right.

   - Communicate
       BG is a team game after all, you can't do everything by yourself.
       That's why communication is so important. Let your teammates know where
       you are going if you have the flag (i.e., either you are going tunnel
       or ramp); where their flag carrier is going; whether their flag carrier
       is about to go down (to help your flag carrier prepare for the
       capture); how many people are coming to assault the resource node you
       are guarding, etc. If you don't have the time to type, you should at
       least pin it on the mini-map. Or you can make some macros to save some
       typing. And for god's sake, don't say "left"/"right" in WSG. Use either
       "ramp"/"GY" or "East"/"West".


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2.4       How to Become a Good Mage

   - Watch Your Cooldowns
       Mage class is very different from other classes in that it has many
       spells with short cooldown times, and these spells also constitute the
       core arsenal for a mage. You should constantly monitor the time left on
       Fire Blast; Frost Nova; Blink; and Counterspell, so as to maximize your
       damage and survivability. This is a bit harder than it sounds, since it
       is very easy to develop "tunnel vision" when there are a lot of actions
       going on in the middle of your screen. You could use a mod to help you
       in this area, or you could just play more and eventually you will
       develop a sense of time as to when your cooldowns are about to expire,
       so that you don't have to watch them constantly.

       The other aspect of "watching your cooldowns" is knowing when to use
       them, especially for your Frost Nova, Blink and Counterspell. For
       example, in most cases you don't want to blow both Frost Nova and Blink
       in short succession because after that you will have very little
       defense left. Similarly, you may not want to use Counterspell at your
       first opportunity, but reserve it for the more critical moments. The
       same goes for other cooldown-related abilities such as racial traits
       and PvP trinkets, I will say a few more words about them in later
       sections.

   - Move
       Even though you are a caster and many of your spells require you to be
       stationary to cast, you shouldn't just stand at one place without
       moving an inch the whole time. On the contrary, moving is an integral
       part of mage combat because you need to constantly adjust the distance
       and facing between you and your enemy to take advantage of terrains and
       make sure your spells can hit him but he would have a hard time hitting
       you. This isn't just for when you are up against melee classes. For
       example, if you can run in circles around a caster such as a priest,
       he will have a very hard time in landing a spell on you due to facing
       requirement, while you can still blast him with your instant spells.
       The general rule is that you should be moving whenever your Global
       Cooldown (GCD) is up.

   - Learn to Multitask
       There will be plenty of times when you (and perhaps your teammates with
       you) face multiple opponents, and this is where multitasking comes in:
       you need to juggle between doing damage; crowd control through
       Polymorph and snare; Counterspelling; moving; and staying alive. To
       accomplish this you have to be quick in the eyes and fast at hands,
       shifting targets and spells constantly to meet any challenge your
       opponents throw at you and your team. This isn't something you can
       learn overnight just by reading some guides or watching some video
       clips, you really need to be in those situations to learn to not to
       panic and cast the correct spells under pressure. As I've stated in the
       Introduction, the warlock class offers some great training on
       multitasking, since you will be controlling both your character and
       your pet and coordinate between the two. If you can juggle three mobs
       or two players effortlessly on a warlock, then you are well on your way
       to become a good multitasker.

   - Develop Fast Reflex and Good Anticipation
       These two are sort of tied together in that good anticipation will help
       you to react quicker. As an example of what I mean by "anticipation",
       let's say you are fighting a priest and all of a sudden he runs toward
       you, you should realize at this point that he is about to use Psychic
       Scream so have your finger ready on that trinket or WotF key. As for
       "fast reflex", any PvP mage should be able to Counterspell a 1.5 second
       cast under any circumstance. A mage with great anticipation and reflex
       such as Saerdna can Cold Snap and Ice Block within under a second after
       he senses a potential killing blow is coming.

   - Create an Efficient and Effective Keybinding Scheme
       I won't get into the whole "Clicker vs. Keybinder" argument, because
       there is simply no debate whatsoever that keybinding is absolutely
       essential when it comes to PvP. To create a good keybinding scheme, I
       suggest you to look at the spells you want to use, and the keys you can
       most comfortably and reliably reach during the heat of battle, then
       assign the most accessible keys to those spells that you use the most.
       You also need to think about what spells you may need to use while you
       are on the move, so that you can assign them to keys that you can still
       press easily while you are running. It will take a bit of work to get
       everything right, but you will be amply rewarded for your effort. This
       whole process varies from person to person, but if you need some ideas,
       you could check out the movie Sorrow Hill 5 from Otherguy, or you check
       out a later section (5.4) where I put down what keybindings I use.

   - Watch Mage Videos and Learn
       One of the best ways to become better at a class is to learn from the
       masters. Over the years a few names stand out from the rest, they are
       Otherguy, Saerdna, and Vurtne. Even though their videos are mostly
       about World PvP, I strongly recommend that you watch them, because
       everything I've said in this section, such as "Watch Your Cooldowns",
       "Move", etc., is all superbly demonstrated in these videos. For more
       information about these videos, refer to the video section later in
       this guide.



===============================================================================
        =============================================================        =
[3]      =                        Mage Spells                        =        =
        =============================================================        =
===============================================================================


Here I will say a few words about the spells you will most certainly use in
PvP.


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3.1   Arcane Spells

   - Arcane Explosion (AE)
       AE is very mana intensive and therefore should not be used against
       single targets unless you have a really good reason to (For example,
       when you are chasing an enemy FC you could use AE to do damage while on
       the run). For revealing rogues and druids, you should use rank 1 AE
       instead to minimize the mana cost.

   - Arcane Missiles (AM)
       AM is a curious spell. On one hand it offers the highest DPS to mages
       (unless you stack on +spell damage gear, then spells like Fireball and
       Frostbolt start to take over); and with talents, almost uninterruptable
       DPS. In addition, since it shoots out one missile every 0.8 second, it
       is great in stopping spellcasts. Therefore it is a nice spell against
       hunters and casters. But on the other hand, it is very mana
       inefficient; it requires you to stand still to use; and while
       channeling, you run a very high risk of getting interrupted by
       Counterspell or similar skills. I used it from time to time back in the
       old days, but since I am no longer an Arcane mage, I find myself almost
       not using this spell at all.

   - Blink
       A life saving spell. One thing that I really miss when playing most
       other classes is the ability to get out when I am surrounded -- Blink
       does exactly that. In addition, you can use it to remove Cheap Shot,
       Hammer of Justice (or any other kind of stun effect); Entangling Root,
       Frost Nova (or any other kind of rooting effect). But you shouldn't be
       mechanical about it. For example, if you are fighting a druid and see
       he is casting a root on you, and you have both Blink and Counterspell
       up, let him finish the cast and come to you before Blinking out. This
       way he's wasting time while you are blasting him with spells, and you
       are saving the CS for when he starts to heal. To cite another example,
       let's say you are facing toward a paladin and he stuns you with Hammer
       of Justice, if you Blink right away you will be right next to him --
       not a good idea. Instead, let him come to you first before Blinking
       out.

       An equally important bit of knowledge to possess when using this spell
       is knowing where you can Blink and where you can't. The coding of this
       spell has come a long way since the game was first released, although
       you don't need to worry about "falling through the world" these days,
       there are still plenty of places with peculiar terrain geometries that

       prevent Blink doing what it is supposed to do. In general, you should
       not Blink at connecting terrain tiles that are different or are at
       different elevations (stone road and bridge, stone slab and dirt road,
       you get the idea). You also shouldn't Blink at places where the angle
       of geometry changes suddenly (the ramp in the tunnel leading up to
       Alliance's flag room in WSG is a good example). In addition, there are
       some objects that you can Blink through (like the fences in AB) while
       others that you can't (like the flag poles for resource nodes in AB).
       When you play in BG, you need to be very mindful of these
       peculiarities; otherwise they could be annoying in the form of a
       wasted Blink, or downright serious in the form of a flag capture in a
       competitive match.

   - Counterspell
       I feel I've said enough about this spell already in the previous
       section, so here I have just a few short remarks. First, use CS
       thoughtfully, use it when it matters the most. Second, you can use CS
       to put your target into combat, which is a very useful trick against
       warriors (who then can't Charge) and rogues (who then can't stealth
       unless using Vanish). I find that network latency may still allow the
       warrior to Charge even if you casted CS "first". To fix this problem,
       run laterally or diagonally to the direction the warrior is going,
       instead of meeting him head-on.

   - Dampen/Amplifying Magic
       Unless the PuG you are with know what they are doing (which isn't
       likely these days), most of the time you will be operating solo. If
       that's the case, put the Dampen Magic on yourself to reduce damage
       taken from other spell casters, every little bit helps. On the other
       hand, if you are holding the flag with a healer and the opposing team
       is sending in a lot of rogues and warriors, you should use Amplifying
       Magic instead. Though this is an unlikely scenario.

   - Detect Magic
       Has its uses in PvE and in higher level PvP, but it's useless in 20-29
       as far as I know, especially in a PuG.

   - Mana Shield
       Mana Shield has become much more useful after Blizzard changed it to
       absorb magical damage as well as physical damage. Under most
       circumstances you shouldn't put it up when you have close to full hp,
       since mana is arguably more important to your survival at that point.
       The one exception to this rule is when you expect to take a lot of
       damage in a very short amount of time, that you probably won't have the
       chance to cast this spell as you frantically try to cast other spells
       to survive. One instance of this is when you are carrying the flag back
       to the base and are expecting some rogues to show up along the way. The
       other use of Mana Shield is of course to eliminate spell interruption
       due to damage, but I really don't recommend you to put this up just so
       you can cast a 3-second Fireball -- you won't have enough mana left
       after that. Try use spells with shorter casting times like Scorch and
       Fire Blast as much as you can if you are taking damage. Lastly, you
       should see this spell as a balancing mechanism for your hp and mana.
       Meaning that if you still have a lot of hp left but are very low on
       mana, cancel the Mana Shield if it is still up. Remember, a mage
       without mana is a dead mage.

   - Polymorph
       I think I have said enough about this spell in the sections above. To
       reiterate, you could use this spell to interrupt long spellcasts,
       although it might not come natural to you at first.

   - Remove Lesser Curse
       You won't be needing this often, but you should still have it hotkeyed.
       You want to remove warlock's Curse of Agony, but don't worry if you
       have to let it tick for a while, since half of the damage comes from
       the last 1/3 of the spell's duration. Similarly, you should remove
       Curse of Tongues if you need to cast spells with a casting time. Oh,
       and remember that you can use it on your teammates too, your paladins
       and priests will thank you.

   - Slow Fall
       This spell comes in handy in AB at times, such as when you need to
       quickly reinforce Blacksmith from Lumber Mill or reinforce Goldmine
       from Blacksmith. But if you are good at Blink you could almost ignore
       this spell completely, as you can just Blink right before you hit the
       ground and come out unharmed. I find myself couldn't pull this trick
       off in AB, probably due to lag. You could try it if you feel lucky, it
       might save you a few gold in Light Feather's cost if you play in AB
       often enough.


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.2   Fire Spells

   - Fire Blast
       It suffices to say that when you are doing damage you should use Fire
       Blast whenever the cooldown is up. Talent in the Fire tree extends its
       range to 26 yards, which is one more than that of Warrior's Charge.
       Therefore theoretically you could use Fire Blast to put a Warrior in
       combat, thus preventing him from Charging you. But due to network
       latency it's practically impossible for this to work, so use CS
       instead. But if you have the Imp. Fire Blast talent, you could forever
       keep a Warrior in combat, which is a useful gimmick if you want to save
       your Blink and Frost Nova for other uses; but again, this isn't always
       practical.

   - Fire/Frost Ward
       They are quite useful against mages, warlocks, and shamans. Also worth
       mentioning is that Fiery enchant is considered Fire damage, so you
       should put a Fire Ward up when you see a melee class with the Fiery
       Weapon enchantment.

   - Fireball
       It does a bit more damage than Frostbolt, so most likely you will be
       using this as the opener after casting Polymorph. When playing against
       melee classes, you could follow this spell with a rank 1 Frostbolt to
       apply a snare to your target as well. Technically you could use the
       rank 1 Fireball as a quick Damage over Time (DoT) spell, but I haven't
       found it to be that useful. For one, the DoT only lasts eight seconds,
       and secondly, you could always use rank 1 Blizzard or rank 1 Arcane
       explosion to achieve the same effect.

   - Flamestrike
       Flamestrike is one of the few mage spells that I can't find a good
       reason to use in PvP. It consumes a lot of mana, has a long casting
       time, and about half of its damage come from DoTs. As far as I am
       concerned, it would be simpler and more reliable if you just went in
       and spammed AE. I suppose you could use it at strategic points to
       reveal rogues/druids, or in high density areas, but you still need to
       deal with the 3 second casting time. Maybe you can find some use for it
       but I didn't even purchase this spell for some of my mages.

   - Scorch
       In my opinion this should be the staple DPS spell for any (non-twink)
       mage. First popularized by Otherguy, it excels in practically every
       area. It has a very short casting time; it has the 2nd highest DPS with
       the amount of + spell damage gear a non-twink is likely to have at this
       level; it can trigger Impact and Clearcasting; and it is very mana
       efficient. Use it, worship it.


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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3.3   Frost Spells

   - Blizzard
       I have seen Frost mages with Imp. Blizzard in this bracket and they
       were able to slow a group en mass. But I am still not convinced that
       it's worth the talent points and mana costs. My philosophy is that any
       spell, like Blizzard, that requires you to stand there for a long time
       to cast, is not something you want to use in a PvP environment, even
       though Blizzard could be useful at chock points like the tunnels in
       WSG.

       On the other hand, I would say that rank 1 Blizzard is very useful in </pre><pre id="faqspan-2">
       revealing rogues and druids that have just gone into stealth, or Night
       Elves who are staying Shadowmelded -- most of them won't be expecting
       this move so it could potentially be very profitable. You do need to
       bind rank 1 Blizzard to an easily accessible key for that move to work,
       as you are trying to hit a moving target with a spell that doesn't have
       a very large radius of effect. In addition, you need to channel the
       spell for about one second for the first wave of blizzard to come down;
       if you cancel the channeling before that, it won't do anything. Lastly,
       if the target is already very close, you should either run or use
       Arcane Explosion while running, standing still in that situation is a
       bad idea.

   - Cone of Cold (CoC)
       CoC is a very useful spell, but it is also the hardest one to use in
       fast-paced combat. There is no good indication of its direction and
       range, so the correct use of this spell is mostly from experience. I
       suggest that you don't use it when your target is too close to you,
       since CoC may miss due to lag. The level of proficiency you want to
       reach with this spell is that you can run, jump, turn 180 degrees, CoC
       the targets behind you, then turn another 180 degrees before you land.
       This way you can slow your pursuers without losing any time yourself (I
       think you fly at the same speed of running). Other times you might use
       this spell are when your target just breaks free from Frost Nova (FN);
       or when you need to reveal a rogue that runs toward you and has just
       used Vanish. Keep in mind that CoC costs a lot of mana, so don't use it
       on single target if you can help it.

   - Frost Nova
       A very nice area effect (AE) root spell, but the cooldown is quite
       long, so use it only when you really need it. One thing you need to
       watch out for is trinket or Escape Artist, which removes the root
       effect. Therefore don't fool yourself into thinking that you are safe
       just because your Frost Nova has hit the target, and be prepared for
       your enemy's next move. Lastly, rank 1 of this spell is good enough.

   - Frostbolt
       Frostbolt is a favorite spell among twinks, but it isn't all that great
       until you put some related talent points in. The problem with it is the
       2.5 second casting time, which is too long for most circumstances
       (unless you are of the type who just sit back and nuke, but where is
       the fun in that). With talents it becomes a decent spell, especially
       against melee classes. Regardless of your stance on Frostbolt, rank 1
       Frostbolt should definitely be on your hotbar for getting off a quick
       snare, which comes into use all the time.




===============================================================================
        =============================================================        =
[4]      =                        Mage Talents                       =        =
        =============================================================        =
===============================================================================


I won't discuss every talent here, only the ones you might consider. Nor will I
give you a "definitive" spec, because your spec really depends on your
equipment and how you play.


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.1   Arcane Tree Talents

   My suggestion is that you should stay away from a heavy Arcane build, as
   this tree really offers very little when compared to the other two trees.

   - Arcane Focus (Reduces opponents' chance to your Arcane spells by 2%.)

       I don't know how many mages put points into this talent, but I feel the
       number is not large enough. I think you will agree with me in that this
       talent is a really good choice once you remember the two most important
       spells you have, Polymorph and Counterspell, are both Arcane. So, what
       do two points in this talent give you? Almost un-resistible Polymorph
       and Counterspell (recall that an equal level opponent has a default 4%
       chance to resist any spell, I am not sure if you can actually reduce it
       down to zero. But even if not, the chance to resist won't be higher
       than 1% with two points in this talent). There are times you simply
       can't afford your Polymorph or Counterspell to fail -- for instance,
       when you are trying to return the flag and a priest is trying to heal
       the flag carrier. And given how much you use Polymorph and
       Counterspell, two points in here are well worth the investment.

       Do note that this talent does nothing against regular resistance you
       get from gears/racial traits, so you will still see resists on gnomes
       (unlikely) and hunter's pets (quite often).


   - Imp. Arcane Missiles (Gives you a 20% chance to avoid interruption while
                           channeling AM.)

       This is one of the better talents in this tree, although it's still not
       that useful given how often you want to use AM (hint: not very often).
       Before Blizzard gave Instant Arcane Explosion to mages for free, I was
       an Arcane mage (solely for the IAE), so I have some experience about
       this talent. One place where I found this talent to be useful was
       against hunters, as they and their pets tend to interrupt your spell
       castings a lot, and they don't really have a silence spell. Another
       good thing about using imp. AM against hunters is that you won't have
       to worry about the facing any more when they try to circle around you
       in melee range. Similarly, it could be useful when you are fighting
       feral druids, but in that situation you should also be thinking about
       getting out the melee range to reduce the damage you take.


   - Arcane Concentration (Gives you a 2% chance to reduce next spell's mana
                           cost to 0.)

       This talent is mostly for PvE, where you have the leisure to switch
       from a low mana cost spell to a high cost one when this talent procs.
       In a PvP environment you will find that you won't have many
       opportunities to take full advantage of this talent, unless you are the
       kind of mage who just stay behind your teammates and spam one or two
       spells.


   - Imp. Mana Shield (Reduces the mana lost due to damage by 10%.)

       It's certainly useful, but it should be better for a tier 4 talent.
       After you work out the math, two points in here will allow you to take
       about 300 more damage if you start out with a full mana bar.


   - Imp. Counterspell (Gives your CS a two-second long silence effect.)

       Again, a useful talent, albeit a bit limited. Most people haven't honed
       their reflex to the point where after they get CSed they can
       immediately switch to another school of spell. So in effect your
       regular CS has an about 2-3 second silence effect attached to it. But
       where this talent comes in handy is when you want to silence your
       enemies preemptively. Two cases come to mind. One is when you are
       fighting a priest and he is about to go down, it's a good idea to CS
       and silence him before he can shield himself (or use something like
       Desperate Prayer). Another instance is when you see a shaman coming at
       you but you don't want to fight him, and you know that if you cast
       Polymorph directly you will get Earth Shocked. In this case you can CS
       him and then Polymorph. Now I admit that the last example is a bit
       contrived, as the ES effect only lasts two seconds. This trick is a lot
       more useful in higher bracket, where shamans with Earth Shock,
       Grounding Totem, Stormstrike, and Windfury can be a real danger if your
       first Polymorph gets interrupted.


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4.2       Fire Tree Talents

   This is a good talent tree to spec into, especially at this level. Many of
   the first and second tier talents in this tree offer great utility without
   needing too many points invested into them.

   - Imp. Fireball (Reduces casting time of your Fireball by 0.1 second.)

       If you are one of those mages that chain casts Fireballs (mostly only
       twinks do that), then this is a good talent to invest in. Otherwise you
       should put the points elsewhere.


   - Impact (Gives your fire spells a 2% chance to stun for 2 secs when hit.)

       I quite like this talent, because most of the time I alternate between
       Scorch and Fire Blast, so during the course of a fight there is a
       reasonable chance for the stun effect to proc. Impact also gives you
       the ability to stop someone while on the move with Fire Blast, even
       with a 10% chance it's still better than nothing. In my video you may
       spot me using Fire Blast on targets that I have no intention to kill, I
       do that just for the stun chance which would buy me or my teammates
       some time.


   - Ignite (Critical strikes from fire spells cause an additional 8% of the
             damage.)

       While quite good at higher levels, at 29 you simply don't have a high
       enough critical chance to make the most out of this talent (you have
       about 6% spell critical chance at this level). So I'd suggest you to
       pass on this.


   - Flame Throwing (Increases the range of your fire spells by 3 yards.)

       Longer range is always a good thing, because the default ranges on Fire
       Blast, Scorch and Fireball are often too short when you and your
       targets are constantly moving. You should definitely take this talent
       if you have reached tier 2.


   - Imp. Fire Blast (Decreases the cooldown time of Fire Blast by 0.5 second)

       I like this talent quite a bit, because there are many situations where
       you don't have the luxury to stop and cast spells (e.g., when chasing a
       mage flag runner, or getting chased by a rogue). If you need to do
       damage while on the run, then your selection of spells is very limited
       -- it comes down to Fire Blast, Arcane Explosion, and maybe CoC -- and
       in many cases Fire Blast is the only damaging spell available since the
       other two require you to be fairly close to your target.


   - Incineration (Increases the critical strike chance of Fire Blast and
                   Scorch by 2%.)

       This is a fairly good place to put your talent points in if you use
       Scorch and Fire Blast a lot. But as most talents, it comes down to
       personal choice. I like some of the talents in the other two trees more
       so I didn't pick this one.


   - Pyroblast

       Although Pyroblast is the most destructive opener you have, it is a bit
       unwieldy without Presence of Mind (PoM), which you won't get at this
       level. The six-second casting time is often too long to be practical,
       so its use will be limited. Also keep in mind that a Pyroblast only
       does about 45 more damage than your Fireball, which has a 3.5 second
       casting time without talents. So you can cast about two Fireballs in
       that time frame for more damage at the expense of higher mana cost.


   - Burning Soul (Reduces the chance your fire spells get interrupted by 35%)

       It is my strong opinion that as a mage you need some spells that can't
       be interrupted easily by damage, otherwise you won't be able to cast
       anything when there is a fast hitting opponent (such as druids in cat
       form with their obscenely fast attack speed) or more than one opponent
       on you. Arcane Missile with the imp. AM talent fits the bill, but this
       talent is also worth taking even though it maxes out at 70%, since
       Scorch is such a short casting spell to begin with.


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4.3   Frost Tree Talents

   The frost tree affords you with more survivability than the other two, but
   the drawback is that you really need to put many points into this tree for
   its talents to be truly effective. Most twink mages go for 20 points in
   this tree, which is still not enough if you ask them.

   - Imp. Frostbolt (Reduces the casting time of your Frostbolt by 0.1 second)

       Same as imp. Fireball, more useful to twink DPS mages than flag
       carrying mages. But if you do go heavy frost this talent is essentially
       required, as you don't have any other spell that can avoid losing
       casting time when you take damage. Also, one-second Frostbolt is very
       useful and very hard to CS (due to lag).


   - Elemental Precision (Reduces the mana cost and chance targets resist your
                          frost and fire spells by 1%.)

       Before Blizzard nerfed this talent from 2% down to 1%, it was probably
       the best tier 1 talent out there from any class. It is of course still
       very good for the same reason Arcane Focus is good, just imagine what
       would happen when your Frost Nova gets resisted by a twink rogue =P .


   - Ice Shards (Increases the critical strike bonus of frost spells by 20%.)

       As a frost mage, ideally you would have five points in this and five
       points in Shatter. But at this level if you do that you won't get
       Arctic Reach, so something has to go. I suspect most frost mages would
       put five talent points in here and three in Shatter. This talent is
       mostly for the tried-and-true combo of FN + Frostbolt (+CoC), which
       could give you very good burst damage. But keep in mind that this
       talent only works for frost spells and it almost requires you to use FN
       offensively, leaving you rather vulnerable for the next 20 seconds. My
       personal opinion is that given the limited number of talent points you
       have, you will be better served to put those points in talents like
       Elemental Precision.


   - Frostbite (Gives your Chill effects a 5% chance to freeze the target for
                5 secs.)

       I play a few melee classes myself so I know how annoying and useful
       this talent is. Even though the proc now shares diminishing return (DR)
       with FN, it is a very good talent that will almost certainly save you
       in tight spots as a flag carrier. This talent is especially effective
       in this bracket due to the large number of rogues you will encounter.


   - Imp. Frost Nova (Reduces the cooldown of your Frost Nova by 2 secs.)

       I wish this talent were a little better (maybe 3 secs per talent
       point), but it's still decent and should be an automatic choice for
       most frost mages since it opens up Shatter.


   - Permafrost (Increases the duration of chill effects by 1 sec and reduces
                 the target's speed by an additional 4%.)

       On one hand, if you put two or three points here you will definitely
       notice the difference, the enhanced slowing effect could save you the
       trouble of switching targets or switching spells (to rank 1 Frostbolt)
       constantly to keep your targets snared. On the other hand, you really
       need to think carefully about the benefits of this talent vs. those of
       the other talents, because this talent doesn't offer that much for a
       single point. I don't have much experience on this talent in this
       bracket, so you will have to try it out yourself.


   - Piercing Ice (Increases your frost damages by 2%.)

       The extra damage granted by this talent is negligible at this level,
       put your points elsewhere.


   - Cold Snap (Instantly finishes all cooldowns on your frost spells.)

       I feel the cooldown for this spell is a bit too long, and without Ice
       Block or other nice frost spells at this level, it's a bit hard to
       justify one talent point for something you only use once every 10
       minutes (and probably solely for FN, though you can activate it for an
       extra CoC too).


   - Imp. Blizzard (Adds a chill effect to your Blizzard so that it lowers the
                    target's speed by 30%.)

       As I said in the Mage Spells section, mages really don't get many
       chances to use Blizzard. If you want an AE snare spell just use CoC.


   - Arctic Reach (Increases the range or radius of your frost spells by 10%.)

       Just put two points in here if you've come this far down the frost
       tree, nothing else needs to be said.


   - Frost Channeling (Reduces the mana cost of your frost spells by 5%.)

       This is more of a PvE talent than a PvP one, as mana efficiency isn't a
       big concern in PvP.


   - Shatter (Increases your spell critical strike chance on frozen targets by
              10%.)

       This talent is quite good when you can put five points in here and
       another five in Ice Shards, it's almost as though you get a PoM once
       every 21 seconds. But again, don't get too carried away with spamming
       FN the first chance you have for that big critical hit, you might need
       it later when things don't go as planned.




===============================================================================
        =============================================================        =
[5]      =                 Miscellaneous Information                 =        =
        =============================================================        =
===============================================================================

There are a few things that don't quite fit into the other sections, but I feel
they should be laid out first before we go into the real PvP section of this
guide.


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5.1       Race / Racial Traits

   If you are starting a new mage, then I'd suggest you to roll a Gnome for
   the Alliance side and an Undead for the Horde side. Escape Artist and Will
   of the Forsaken are both immensely more useful than the racial traits you
   get from other races. A few words about these two abilities:

   - Escape Artist
       Its incredibly short 1-min cooldown means you can almost use it
       whenever you like, and you can go for the flag more frequently and have
       a much easier time when you do. The only drawback of this spell is
       that, unlike the Insignia, it shares the same GCD as the rest of your
       spells, you will find that to be very restricting at times.

   - Will of the Forsaken
       Gone are the days when it granted a full 20 seconds of immunity against
       Fear/Charm/Sleep, but you almost always use it for breaking the effects
       so it's no big deal. Most of the time you want to activate it after you
       have been feared/charmed, but some situations call for its preemptive
       use. Example, you are carrying the flag and don't want to lose any time
       and current heading, then you should activate it before you get feared.
       But know that the next fear will last its full duration, so you should
       take that into consideration too when you use WotF this way.

       Finally, sometimes it's just better to not break the Fear/Seduction (at
       least not initially). When you are under the fear effect you run faster
       than you normally would, so it could get you out of a troubled spot if
       the heading is right. Similarly, enemies might ignore you when you are
       being charmed, if that's the case you can just let the charm effect run
       its course and break out when you think the time is right.


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5.2   Profession

   - Engineering

       If you are serious about PvPing in this bracket, then you should
       definitely take Engineering as your profession, just for the Iron
       Grenade (though the profession offers some other goodies too). Here are
       some of the engineering items you may find useful:

       Iron Grenade: If you have a main farming the ore/stone/cloth for you,
           it won't take you more than an hour to get your engineering up to
           the level required for creating Iron Grenade. It's cheap to make,
           and come in handy in every battle. Use it when you are chasing
           someone, when you are being chased, when you try to interrupt a
           spell, or when you want to give yourself some extra time to cast a
           spell. But its most spectacular use comes in AB, where a single
           Iron Grenade can stun every person who's trying to capture a
           resource node. It's 3-yard blast radius takes a while to get used
           to, just keep throwing it and eventually you will understand how to
           use it correctly.

           I can only offer one advice regarding its use: the game seems to
           account for some latency between clients and server. What this
           means for Iron Grenade is that when used against a moving target,
           you shouldn't aim for the spot that he will be in 1.5 seconds, but
           slightly behind it (relative to his direction of motion). If you do
           it this way, it should hit him; if you don't, I guarantee you that
           the grenade will miss even though it explodes right on top of him
           on your screen.


       Goblin Rocket Helm: Available only to Gnomes due to its 235 engineering
           requirement. It offers excellent amount of hp for flag carriers,
           and its charge ability has the potential of changing the outcome of
           a game. Its long cooldown (20 min) isn't too big of a concern,
           because as a mage you are quite fast so you only need it in the
           most dire situations. Just for the record, the charge counts as a
           Disorient effect and thus shares the DR with skills like Gouge, and
           the effect can be dispelled.


       Gnomish Net-o-Matic Projector: Normally it's a risky item to use, but
           since mages can blink out of the net (Escape Artist works too), its
           adverse effect is almost a non-issue. I find it to be moderately
           useful, not as much as the Goblin Rocket Helm's charge by
           comparison.


       Goblin Sapper Charge: This explosive device produces a very high amount
           of damage that could very well surprise your targets. I haven't
           tried it myself since my mage doesn't have much hp to begin with,
           but if you have the hp to spare it could be a useful asset.


       Catseye Ultra Goggles: This item greatly increases your stealth
           detection, to the point that you can spot a rogue about 5-8 yards
           away. But keep in mind that if he has specced into Master of
           Deception then he can get a lot closer to you before you can see
           him, probably too close for you to react.

           This item isn't as essential to mages as it is to some other
           classes, since you have many AE spells that break stealth. But
           there are times you want to see the rogues sooner so that you can
           control them before they get into melee range, so it is still
           useful.

           You should also know that these goggles are not strong enough in
           seeing through the "Improved Stealth" state rogue enters when he
           hits Vanish, in that situation use your AE spells instead.


   - Herbalist (Alchemy)

       There are quite a few potions that will aid you in PvP when used at the
       right moments. Other than the usual healing or mana potions, having a
       few Swiftness Potion and Free Action Potion (FAP) on hand would never
       hurt anyone. As a plus, you can find all the necessary herbs in areas
       fairly accessible to players in the 20-29 range. My take on potions is
       that most PuG games aren't worth the effort/gold for potions like FAP,
       but if you are serious about the BG and are well funded, then go for it
       -- I've seen people who chug potions like there is no tomorrow.


   - Jewelcrafting

       Unfortunately, some decent items produced by this profession have level
       requirement, like the Golden Hare figurine, which requires you to be
       level 35 to use. Notable exceptions to this are the statues. I don't
       have the expansion pack so I can't be sure, but from the look of it you
       should be able to use Dense Stone Statue at level 29 (since it only
       requires 225 Jewelcrafting). If so then it could be quite useful, as it
       heals for over 1000 hp, and unlike bandage, it is not interrupted by
       damage.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5.3   Other Useful Items

   - Anti-Venom
       Created from Small Venom Sac, this patch instantly removes any poison
       effect on you, perfect for countering the Crippling Poison from rogues
       when you want to save your trinket for other uses. This is treated as a
       bandage, so you will get a 1-min long "Recently Bandaged" debuff, which
       should expire soon enough. You can go to Stonetalon Mountains to farm
       the Small Venom Sac; the spiders in Loch Modan may drop them too,
       though you should ascertain that at places like WoWHead.

   - Jungle Remedy
       Dropped by those doctors at the NE corner of Stranglethorn Vale, this
       potion also removes any poison effect. It's less desirable than the
       Anti-Venom patch since it shares cooldown with other potions, but
       nothing says you can't have both.


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5.4   My Keybinding

   I mentioned previously that a good keybinding scheme will make or break
   your mage, so here I will list the keys I use just for your reference and
   consideration. For a more elaborate and efficient keybind, check out
   Otherguy's Sorrow Hill 5.

   I use two rows of the main hotbar (row one and row six according to the
   game), and use three more to the sides. You can get a clearer picture of
   this after watching my video.

   Note that some spells (like Polymorph) appear on more than one bar. Those
   are the spells that I want to be able to use regardless of which hotbar I
   am currently on. So in a more efficient keybinding scheme I should move
   them to one of those fixed hotbars (2, 3, 4 in my case), and reserve the
   slots in row one and row six only for those spells that I want to use some
   of the time. I have used this scheme for quite a while now for all my mages
   so I am a bit reluctant to change it. But if you are a young, aspiring mage
   you should definitely consider what I just said and try not to have
   repeated spells on your hotbars.

   - Row One (Home Row)
       1 - Fireball
       2 - Rank 1 Frostbolt
       3 - Rank 1 Frost Nova
       4 - Polymorph
       5 - unused
       6 / Shift+E - Rank 1 Arcane Explosion
       7 / Shift+D - Blink
       8 / Shift+C - Mana Shield
       9 / Mouse 3 - Fire Blast
       0 / Mouse 5 - Arcane Explosion
       - - Arcane Intellect
       = - Frost Armor

   - Row Six
       1 - Fire Ward
       2 - Frost Ward
       3 - Remove Lesser Curse
       4 - Polymorph
       6 / Shift+E - Blizzard
       7 / Shift+D - Blink
       8 / Shift+C - Mana Shield
       9 / Mouse 3 - Fire Blast

   - Bottom Right Bar
       Q - Frostbolt
       E - Cone of Cold
       C - Scorch
       F - Counterspell
       G - Arcane Missiles
       X - Rank 1 Blizzard

   - Other
       Shift+R - Iron Grenade
       Shift+F - Mana Gem
       Ctrl+Spc - Anti Venom
       Z - Will of the Forsaken / Insignia of the Alliance
       Shift+Spc - Insignia of the Horde / Escape Artist
       Mouse Wheel Up - switch to Row Six
       Mouse Wheel Down - switch to Row One
       A - Strafe Left (Strafing allows you to move at maximum speed while
                        casting spells on those that are behind you)
       W - Forward
       S - Backward
       D - Strafe Right
       Mouse 4 - Auto Run



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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5.5   My Talent Spec

   Before Blizzard gave Instant Arcane Explosion to mages for free, I had a
   heavy Arcane build. Currently all my 29 mages are specced 2/14/6 as such:
   http://www.wowhead.com/?talent=RMZVMh0bZMho

   The reason for going with this spec should be clear if you've read the Mage
   Talent section. Basically I try to get as many utilities as possible out of
   the 20 points I have. Two points in Arcane Focus is definitely well spent.
   I put 14 points into fire to get the stun, longer range on my fire spells
   (mostly Fire Blast and Scorch), ~20% shorter cooldown on the spell that I
   use all the time, and a chance for my fire spells to resist damage
   interruption to some extent (good to have since I don't have Imp. Arcane
   Missiles). For the frost tree, I went for lower resist rates again, and one
   point in Frostbite to make my life a bit easier against melee classes.

   The best part about this spec is versatility. The fire talents will make it
   easier to cast something while being hit (such as when I go return the
   flag), while the arcane and frost talents will allow me to CC more
   effectively and survive longer. Although it is by no means a perfect spec
   (if there is such as thing), it suits my role in the BGs very well.


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5.6   Add-Ons

   I am one of those minimalists that try to keep the interface as clean as
   possible. I think human eyes and brains can only process information at a
   certain rate, and if you overload them by clustering your screen with
   non-essential information, you may very well miss something important along
   the way.

   Therefore I pretty much just use the default interface, with enemy casting
   bar and combat text turned on (the one that shows the damage you are
   taking, not the combat log, which I normally have it off unless I am
   shooting a PvP video). The two add-ons that I use are:

   - Class Viewer
       It will display your target's class as a draggable icon, I find it to
       be very handy since I switch my targets very often and I simply don't
       have the time to look at the tooltip on the lower right corner every
       time.

   - Omni Cooldown
       It will overlay a numerical value on spells that are on cooldown. This
       will make it easier for you to see which spells are on a cooldown and
       help you to time your spells better.

   Together they use about 50KB of memory.

   Recently I've added Skinner as my third mod. It just makes the default
   interface look prettier with semi-transparent panes with a glossy black
   background. It uses about 1 MB of memory.




===============================================================================
        =============================================================        =
[6]      =                  Defeating Other Players                  =        =
        =============================================================        =
===============================================================================


Even though you should avoid most hostile encounters to save time and mana,
they are inevitable, therefore you should know how to handle them. Here I will
give you some general strategies on how to beat each of the classes in this
game. I also mark the difficulty of these classes with one, two, or three
stars, with three stars being the most difficult. This ranking system assumes
their equipment is on equal footing with yours (i.e., average), and they have
average skill. All twinks can be assumed to be of "hard" difficulty.


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6.1   Druid (**)
       You will find more feral druids than restoration druids. Restoration
       druids shouldn't pose too much trouble since most of them just spam a
       few Moonfire and maybe heal when needed, so just nuke away and CS when
       they are low on health. Feral druids are a bit different. Because they
       can shift out of Polymorph, I generally just open with Fire Blast and
       continue with Scorch. When they get close, either FN or CoC to get some
       distance. The only thing you need to worry about is their attack speed
       in cat form, which is once per second without counting the special
       movies (but of course your Frost Armor will slow them a bit), that's
       why having some spells that are hard to interrupt is vital when
       fighting a druid. In Bear Form they can probably root you with Feral
       Charge and stun you with Bash. You can blink out of both, but generally
       I save my Blink for Bash, since some of them will try to shift out and
       heal when you are stunned. Basically you just gradually DPS them down
       with your instant and fast spells, you could use Mana Shield if you are
       frost specced, but it will drain your mana at an alarming rate under
       the cat form's DPS, so beware.

     Twink Druid
       Basically treat them the same as regular druids, but watch for your hp
       as they can dish out some damage fast if you are not careful. Watch out
       for the impending Feral Charge when they are in Bear Form and suddenly
       retreat from you, as it interrupts your spellcasting and applies a mini
       CS effect on that school of spell. Keep your distance for as long as
       possible, which means run from time to time while waiting for your
       cooldowns to finish.


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6.2   Hunter (***)
       Hunter is always hard to deal with due to their range, damage, and pet.
       When you see one, run toward him so he is about 20 yards away, then
       Blink in. If his pet is right next to him, FN; otherwise you might want
       to wait for a few seconds for that pet to get close to you before using
       FN. While staying in the dead zone, try to Polymorph the pet to make
       your life a bit easier, but don't be surprised if it resists your
       Polymorph. If it does resist, you are probably better off forgetting
       about the pet and focus on the hunter, as the FN is going to break
       soon. While the hunter is still being rooted, use a snare like
       Frostbolt on him so he can't run away easily. Thereafter you should
       just stay close to him, preferably in the dead zone but within melee
       range is also acceptable. Have your CoC, rank 1 Frostbolt, or Blink
       ready when he trinkets. It will be a pretty close fight, but you should
       come on top at the end. As a final note, it might be a good idea to use
       Mana Shield at times, but you should watch your mana and don't allow it
       to go too low -- you will need it.

     Twink Hunter
       Now this is getting really tough. Unless you are twinked too I don't
       think you can survive this, so I strongly recommend you to Polymorph
       the hunter and just run. There are two kinds of twinked hunters:
       Marksman and Survival. If anything, the Survival variant is even more
       dangerous for reasons you will see shortly. Both of them do tremendous
       amount of ranged damage (Auto Shot and Arcane Shot crit in the range of
       300), and you can expect they keep boars as their pets, as they have
       the charge ability that temporarily stops your movement. What you do,
       as usual, is Blink in and FN him and the pet. Try to Polymorph the pet,
       and open up on the hunter. The hunter will melee you at first, at least
       to apply Wing Clip. If he's Survival this could get really ugly because
       his Wing Clip might have a chance to root you and his Raptor Strike may
       very well crit for over 400+ damage. Assuming you can move, try to slow
       and follow him for as long as you can -- you don't want to allow him to
       use his ranged weapon on you. But don't just run right behind him in a
       straight line, as there is a good chance you will get frozen by the
       trap he's just laid down while running. Instead, follow him but run
       along side of him, this way you can see the trap as well as avoid it.
       Quite frankly, your chance is minimal against a hunter with 2000+ hp
       while you only have about 1400, just do as much damage as you can, use
       Iron Grenade when needed, and pray for the best.


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6.3   Mage (**)
       Mage vs. Mage is evidently a balanced fight, and quite a fun one too. I
       almost never open with Polymorph, because that will just give the other
       side a chance to CS me, plus my Fireball or Frostbolt doesn't do that
       much more damage than a simple Fire Blast. So normally I just open with
       Fire Blast, and put up Fire Ward (which is usually more useful than
       Frost Ward) to absorb some incoming damage. After this I just spam
       Scorch and Fire Blast, use FN and CoC when needed. I find that many
       mages will try to Polymorph you, if that's the case, just CS him. You
       should also CS any Arcane Missiles he may cast, as it's a fairly
       dangerous spell. One thing to keep in mind is that you need to be
       mobile. If he is wasting time to cast something like Frostbolt, run
       around him a bit and cast instant spells while circling him.

     Twink Mage
       If you know what you are doing, most twink mages won't present more
       trouble than regular mages because they can't take full advantage of
       their high spell damage against a fellow Mage, as you can just CS any
       long casting spells like Frostbolt. Just use Scorch, Fire Blast, and
       move when your spells are on GCD. If you get FNed, Blink out. If you
       have used your CS on their Frostbolt and he is switching to something
       like Arcane Missiles, use your Iron Grenade to interrupt him and give
       yourself some breathing room. You can also Blink behind him right
       before he finishes spells like Fireball to confuse him, but be careful
       of the FN so don't get too close to him either. Another thing you can
       try is faking Polymorph to bait his CS; if he fell for it, you could
       cast anything you like in the next 20 seconds or so.


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6.4   Paladin (*)
       Paladins don't present much threat, since they have to get close to you
       to do some decent damage. Just Polymorph, open with your big spells,
       cast a rank 1 Frostbolt to see if he knows to counter with Blessing of
       Freedom (BoF). If he does, you can either run and cast Fire Blast while
       waiting for the BoF to expire, or you can just stand there and cast
       your regular spells to make things go faster -- though I suggest you to
       run/kite a bit if he is using weapons like Corpsemaker. Most paladins
       only start to heal with Holy Light when their health drops down to the
       30% range, a CS and a few instants should be able to finish them off in
       that case.

       More experienced paladins may Flash of Light themselves when they are
       around 70% or so, and keep their health around that level throughout.
       This could be problematic because you may run out of mana before they
       do. One thing you could try after they've healed back to full health is
       Polymorph them, regain the distance and cast your opener again. Repeat
       a few times to see if there is a noticeable drop in their mana. If so,
       you are winning the fight. If not, they are probably not worth the
       trouble anyway, just wait 15 seconds to reset the diminishing return,
       Polymorph, then ignore them.

       If you really have to kill the paladin, try to use an Iron Grenade
       before he starts to heal, and cast your damage spells. This could do
       400-500 damage, which should represent 30-40% of his health. If the
       paladin bubbles, you should count for about four seconds while running
       away from him, and then start casting your opener - it should hit him
       the right after the bubble fades.

     Twink Paladin
       Unless you are twinked, you won't have enough mana to take down a twink
       paladin that heals. So the smartest thing to do is just Polymorph and
       run. If you have to take him down, wait for a teammate to do it with
       you. One thing you need to watch out for is that twink paladin at this
       level does a lot of damage, think them as an unkitable twink warrior
       with healing spells, so try to stay out of melee range for as long as
       you can.

       Another thing, there are many twink paladins that play support roles
       only, you can usually tell by their glowy mace and a shield. If that's
       the case, you should be CC them while you or your group is focused on
       the main target, since those paladins are extremely tough to take down
       unless your teammates are very coordinated. So just do whatever you can
       -- Polymorph, CS, Iron Grenade, etc. -- to prevent them from healing
       your primary target.


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6.4   Priest (*)
       Priest is another one of those classes you may or may not have the mana
       to take down. Their damage output is very poor in this bracket, so you
       shouldn't have much trouble in killing an average priest if he decides
       to stay and fight. If he runs, keep up with him by using your snares
       and Blink. Things get more interesting if the said priest constantly
       heal himself with Renew and Flash Heal, in that case just do what you
       do against a healing paladin, but you may run out of mana first before
       it's over.

       Most of the time you will see the priest stays behind a group. In that
       case you should try your best to prevent him from healing. For example,
       if you are unloading your DPS on one target, change your camera angle
       so that the priest is within your view as well. As soon as you see him
       starts to heal, switch your target and CS. If you are specced into
       Imp. CS, use it when he is low on health so he can't shield himself.
       Finally, if you see a priest closes in on you, prepare to break out the
       impending Psychic Scream.

     Twink Priest
       One of the toughest and smartest players I've fought was a twink
       priest. No matter what I try, he manages to keep both his health and
       mana bars close to full. He has so much mana regeneration that the
       usual Polymorph trick doesn't work. You may also see a twink priest
       that just puts a DoT on you then proceeds to wand, which is
       surprisingly effective. In most situations you won't have to kill the
       priest, just the person he's healing. If your group's DPS isn't that
       high, you should zerg the priest first. Otherwise, you should try to
       keep the healing under control.


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6.5   Rogue (**)
       Rogue is one of the most popular classes in this bracket, and the good
       news is that most rogue players aren't that great. But that doesn't
       mean you should under-estimate them, because a rogue is highly
       dangerous if he is willing to use a few cooldowns.

       The fight against rogues that don't use cooldowns is fairly
       straightforward. If he opens with Cheap Shot, just Blink out and
       Polymorph. If he opens with Ambush you can either Blink or FN, but
       Blink may be a bit safer just in case he trinkets out of the FN (or
       uses Escape Artist). Once he's Polymorphed, you should wait for the
       Crippling Poison to expire before casting your opener. The best opener
       for most mages is Fireball, which does a bit more damage than Frostbolt
       at this level and applies a short DoT. If you open with that, be sure
       to follow up with a rank 1 Frostbolt to keep him snared. Here is an
       important but obvious fact: that unless the rogue is within melee range
       he can't hurt you. So keep rotating between rank 1 Frostbolt, FN, CoC
       and maybe even Blink to stay away from him. If he is running toward you
       and you want to Polymorph him, turn your back toward him so you can't
       get Gouged, but don't do it too early either or he will just Backstab
       you. If you keep kiting, he should go down fairly fast.

       Now, the fight against a rogue with cooldowns a lot more technical,
       the critical thing to remember here is that you should try to keep at
       least one of your FN or Blink up at all times, move away a bit to run
       down the timers if you must. Assuming he opens with Ambush, Blink out
       and try to Polymorph. If he vanishes, you could either try to run
       toward his last known location and spam rank 1 AE, or run away to let
       your health regenerate a bit and wait for the cooldown on Blink to
       expire. If you are fast, you can even use rank 1 Blizzard after he
       vanishes. But he will be very close to you even if your Blizzard
       reveals his location, so be prepared. Regardless of what happens, once
       you see him again try to snare him and get some distances before
       Polymorph, which should land. There is no benefit for him to trinket
       out right away since he is still in combat and can't stealth, but if he
       does trinket out when you are casting your opener, then Blizzard or use
       CS to keep him in combat before re-applying Polymorph. Now do your
       opener and the usual snare, and basically kite while doing damage
       intermittently with Fire Blast, Scorch and Frostbolt. If during this he
       vanishes while being fairly distant away from you, see above for what
       you should do. If he vanishes right next to you, either use CoC in his
       direction, FN, or rank 1 AE and Blink. If he uses Sprint, you can't
       hope to outrun him. In this case just FN and freeze him when he gets
       close enough; or you can use Polymorph if he hasn't lost much hp up
       till that point, which should land right before he reaches you. One
       last note, I don't know why but only a very small fraction of the rogue
       population use Kick, which is a mini CS and should be one of the most
       useful skills a rogue has. You should still watch out for it since you
       don't want to have your Arcane tree or Frost tree locked down at the
       most critical moment, so be mindful your long casts.

       Everything above assumes the rogues open on you first. But if you see
       the rogue first, you could just CS him to prevent him from going into
       stealth or use Blizzard if he does.

       If the rogue catches you with Crippling Poison, there are a few ways to
       remove it. You can 1. trinket out; 2. drink a Jungle Remedy potion; 3.
       apply the Anti-Venom patch; or 4. use Escape Artist if you are a gnome.
       But you should be very careful as to when to use them, because they all
       have their associated cooldowns, and they won't help you much when the
       rogue isn't slowed or rooted himself.

     Twink Rogue
       You have to play very well to fend off or kill a twink rogue. First, </pre><pre id="faqspan-3">
       location is important. A big open field is good for you, as it affords
       plenty of spaces for you to kite; while a closed quarter, such as
       inside a WSG flag room, is much better for him, because he can exploit
       the line-of-sight (LoS) to restrict your spellcasting and has an easier
       time to restealth. Second, twink rogue does a lot of burst damage and
       won't be afraid to use all sorts of cooldowns (including engineering
       items) when the situation demands it. Therefore you should monitor your
       health closely, put up a Mana Shield when it falls below half; and
       ideally you should have things like Iron Grenade and items that remove
       the Crippling Poison to even out the playing field. As to the specifics
       of the encounter, treat it the same as rogues with cooldowns. The only
       thing different here is that you shouldn't be afraid to run when the
       fight isn't going your way, such as when he lands a big opener or uses
       a few cooldowns. Remember that his cooldowns aren't short and his
       damage is very much dependent on luck. So you may very well have a much
       better chance of defeating him after you have run away and replenished
       your health and mana.


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6.7   Shaman (***)
       As mentioned in the introduction, I have a lot more experience fighting
       shamans in the 40s (a pure nightmare, hehe) than in the 20s, but
       shamans are easier to deal with in the 20s anyway. With Lightning
       Shield, Shocks, and a big 2H weapon, shamans can do a fearful amount of
       DPS while retaining the ability to heal themselves, hence I consider
       them to be of "hard" difficulty. There is only one rule in fighting a
       shaman -- don't allow them to melee you. You should always keep a snare
       effect on him. If you get slowed by Frost Shock or Earthbind Totem, use
       FN or Blink to get away. Almost all shamans I've seen are offensive
       minded, so they won't start healing until their health is fairly low,
       which presents a perfect opportunity for CS. You can also put up a Fire
       Ward or Frost Ward to mitigate some damage from either the totems or
       the shocks, but they could be purged so you can't rely on them to
       reduce damage: the only sure way to reduce damage is staying out of the
       melee range.

     Twink Shaman
       Twink shamans don't offer anything new, other than a bit more hp and a
       much better weapon, so the same strategy applies. You may want to fake
       a Polymorph at the start to let him use Earth Shock, after which you
       can Polymorph without being interrupted (though he might be within
       melee range by now). If you have imp. CS, you can also CS right away
       and then Polymorph. If you do that, I suggest you to wait a while
       before nuking him so that your CS won't be on cooldown for too long
       when the fight starts.

       (Contributed by Deeps of the Emerald Dream server, the very same one
       that you see in my video toward the end of the section on AB)

       Some shamans love to Purge every buff you have, if that's the case you
       can apply Rank 1 Frost Armor to yourself after each Purge to keep him
       casting Purge each time. The advantage is that it costs you almost no
       mana for the Frost Armor but repeated Purge will put a heavy drain on
       his mana.

       (My response) I think I've tried it before and if I recall correctly,
       Purge doesn't cost that much mana for this to be a real profitable
       move. But you as the reader should definitely try it out, as Deeps is
       easily one of the most innovative, experienced, (and skilled, I might
       add =) ) PvPers I've known.


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6.8   Warlock (*)
       Warlocks are rather easy at this level. You can remove his Curse of
       Agony (CoA) or Curse of Tongues with Remove Lesser Curse, and use Fire
       Ward to counter his Immolate or Searing Pain. If he tries to cast Fear
       or Shadow Bolt, CS him (in fact you should almost always CS when he's
       casting a shadow spell, this way he can't spam Fear either). So a
       warlock really doesn't have a lot of ways to hurt you. The pet he uses
       does add some variations to this fight.

       If he uses the Imp, it's better to Polymorph the warlock and kill the
       Imp first, since it's high speed of attack will interrupt your
       spellcasting.

       If he uses a succubus, you could either kill her or keep out of melee
       range by using CoC and FN. Ideally you should kill her first, but you
       may run into mana problems later depending the gears you and your
       opponent have.

       As for the Voidwalker, it has too much health and does almost no
       damage, therefore you can just leave it alone. Now there is a chance
       that the warlock will Sacrifice his Voidwalker, in which case you won't
       have enough mana to take down that shield. If that happens just run
       away, he has no way of catching up to you.

     Twink Warlock
       They generally stack on + Shadow Damage gear and DoT people to death.
       +200 shadow damage in this bracket isn't unheard of, it is therefore
       imperative that you remove the CoA (you can still let it tick once or
       twice, since most of the damage won't come in until later). If he uses
       Drain Life, either CS that or, if you don't want to use CS or don't
       have it up at that moment, use Arcane Missiles. Finally, if your health
       is getting a bit low, put up a Mana Shield to absorb some of that
       magical damage. You should trinket (or WotF) out of the fear or
       seduction the first time you are under such effect, because it has the
       longest duration. Subsequent fear/seduction usually don't last long
       enough for your to use cooldowns on unless the warlock has a lot of
       + shadow damage gear.


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6.9   Warrior (*)
       Warriors should be quite easy for most mages, but again, never
       under-estimate their damage once they get close. In many cases you will
       see the warrior before he gets a chance to Charge you, if so, just CS
       him to put him in combat, Polymorph, then kite. As with rogues, the
       warrior may choose to use trinket or racial trait to remove the snare,
       so you should always have a backup spell at your disposal, such as CoC
       or FN. The only trick that a warrior has is the Intimidating Shout,
       which freezes you in spot thus buys him some time to either get out of
       FN or get close to you. But the effect is broken by any damage and has
       a fairly short range, so generally he can only use it at the start,
       right after he charges you and you use FN. The skill is on a 3-min
       cooldown hence warriors won't use it all the time, but you need to be
       prepared just in case.

       If the warrior manages to Charge you first, just Blink out (if you use
       FN you may run into the problem mentioned above and may be forced to
       trinket early). Polymorph, let the Hamstring expire, then kite.

       If you time it right, you can also Blink the moment he Charges, which
       won't give him a chance to Hamstring you so you can safely Polymorph.

     Twink Warrior
       You can expect twink warriors to have more than 2000 hp, while some of
       the very well geared ones could get to about 2400 without a shield. You
       may just have enough mana to take him down if you don't use Mana
       Shield, but it could be rather risky since once you get below 20% hp he
       can use Execute, which does quite a bit of instant damage when his rage
       bar is full. On top of this, twink warriors typically have an about 15%
       critical hit rate and crit for 400+ on cloth. But your strategy against
       a twinked warrior remains the same, that as long as he can't reach you
       he can't hurt you. Just be extra careful when you kite, once he gets
       close to you and puts on a Hamstring, you and he are pretty much at the
       same speed regardless of what snares he has on him.




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[7]      =                Playing in the Battleground                =        =
        =============================================================        =
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7.1   Playing in a Pickup Group

     I reckon that 90-95% of the time that I spend in a BG is with a PuG, so I
     have a few words to say about this, to say the least.

     On one hand, playing in a PuG is a great way to meet new people, allies
     or enemies alike. It is also a very good for you to improve your skills
     if you are a newcomer, since most people in a PuG have regular gear, just
     like you; and have below average to average PvP skills, just like you
     when you first start out. Even after you get better at PvP, the few
     twinks in a PuG would offer greater challenge for you to elevate your
     skills to a higher level. And if your PuG is organized and work on the
     objective, it will provide a very smooth and fun experience that will
     make you beckon for more.

     But, most PuGs aren't organized, and you can't expect them to work on the
     objective. Most players in a PuG would just defend in the flag room
     (euphemism for "turtle") or fight endless in the middle if they were in
     WSG; or move from resource node to resource node like Merry-Go-Round in
     AB. You could do things yourself, but there is no guarantee that they
     would help. You could give them directions, but there is no guarantee
     that they would listen. And it only takes a few matches like this to
     leave you utterly frustrated at BG.

     As such, there are a few observations and guidelines that might help you
     to get through the ugly part of the PuG experience.

     - Never rely on other people to get anything done, unless those people
       have proven otherwise. This means that in WSG you have to get the flag,
       return the flag, and escort your flag carrier; and that in AB you have
       to defend a resource node.

     - Never think that your teammates will help or listen. PuGs are
       unorganized by definition, thus you either have to do everything
       yourself, which isn't really possible; or do as much as you can and
       somehow convince or coax the others to do the rest. For example, you
       may have to deliberately carry the flag into your PuG to gain some
       protection rather than expecting them to come and help you.

     - Communicate often. You can't hope to order people around in a PuG, but
       you can instill a believe in them that you are in control of the game
       and thus they should probably listen to what you say. You can do this
       by saturating the BG channel with useful information. For example, when
       you are going to get the flag, tell them which way you will coming out.
       When you get the flag, tell them to stop the enemies chasing after you.
       When your flag is taken, warn them to watch for the enemy flag carrier.
       And let them know when they do something right, a little encouragement
       goes a long way.

     - Only consider giving up the match when you are the only one who's
       trying. The reason for this is that you simply can't do everything
       yourself in a 10-man or 15-man BG. If you are the sole player battling
       over the objectives, your effort will come to naught at the end (and I
       speak this from experience). So in that situation the harder you try,
       the more disappointed and frustrated you will be. It's therefore much
       better to save the energy and resources (like Iron Grenade) for matches
       that they will make a difference in. But on the other hand, never
       concede the match when there is at least another person on your team
       who's trying. Sometimes two good and determined players is all it takes
       to win a match.

       I don't want you to take this the wrong way. Even though I say this, I
       still often fight till the very last minute in hopeless battles. I
       think it's good to push yourself to the limit from time to time to
       expose any areas you may need to improve upon, and you certainly will
       gain some valuable experience along the way. All I am saying is that
       you shouldn't reach the point where you can't take any more of this
       game. A game is supposed to be fun and enjoyable, never forget that.


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7.2   Playing Against a Premade Group

   Here premade refers to a group of very well geared and coordinated players
   (usually of the same guild) from the same server. They provide the greatest
   challenge and fun you can possibly have from PvP.

   Of course, if you are not twinked, you will probably die many, many times.
   But that doesn't mean you don't belong or you can't contribute to the team.

   When you are playing against premade (whether you are in one or not), you
   probably need to adjust your role from primary objective taker to support,
   that is crowd control. The reason for this change is simple: you won't
   survive very long if you are holding the flag or are the sole
   defender/attacker on a resource node. But if you let the more durable
   classes and players to do the heavy lifting, you won't be under too much
   pressure thus you can utilize your Polymorph, snares, CS to their maximum
   effect.

   But of course there are always exceptions. If you are a well very geared
   mage you can still be a very successful flag runner, or some other role you
   desire. Just do what you think is best for your team.




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[8]      =                       Warsong Gulch                       =        =
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Finally we've come to the crux of this guide. Though this and the following
section on Arathi Basin may constitute a disproportionately small part, they
demand the mastery of every bit of knowledge and skill written before them if
you want to be truly successful in the BGs. I'd also like to point out that
part of that knowledge and skill is gained from playing in the BG, so you
should see these two sections and those above as having a parallel relationship
rather than a purely linear one.


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8.1   Getting To The Flag

   This step is usually very easy. Since most of the time the center of the
   map is heavily contested, my normal route after jumping off from the GY is
   running along the edge of the map. You can use the foliage and other
   obstacles to further conceal yourself. I feel this step is slightly
   easier for the Horde since their path is much dimmer, but the differences
   should be minor. Once you get to the other side, walk up the ramp and enter
   the enemy base through the 2nd floor. In more competitive matches, you may
   want to vary your point of entry a bit and enter through the tunnel.
   However, in most games this is a poor choice because you will be spotted
   halfway up the tunnel, and it is very easy to set up a bottleneck in the
   tunnel.

   Once you get to the flag room (FR), and assuming you are on the 2nd floor,
   you could first use one or two Blizzard to reveal any hidden hunters and
   rogues if you know they are guarding the flag. Otherwise just jump down and
   take the flag. There used to be an imbalance between the two bases: the
   Horde players could just jump down from the 2nd floor and take the flag
   while in mid-air, while you couldn't do that as Alliance. This has been
   fixed in a most recent patch (to my dismay, hehe), now both sides have to
   walk to the flag area to take the flag.

   Now, once in a while you will find that the center of the map is crawling
   with hunters, making getting to the other side almost impossible. If that's
   the case, you could either ask your stealthier friends to go to the other
   side, or try to get through while the enemies are occupied. In all these
   years I don't recall a single group that completely locks down the center
   from start to finish, so there always are some openings, you just need to
   be patient. However, in situations like this you also need to think about
   how you are going to get the flag back to your base once you have it,
   because then you will be a very visible target.


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8.2   Getting Away With The Flag

   Here comes one of the hardest parts of this game, that is to return to your
   base with the flag. You have to remember that chances are your teammates
   aren't going to offer much help, so you have to be self-reliant and plan
   your path and strategies accordingly.

   Before we go any further, I want to emphasize two things that will be
   paramount to your success in getting away with the flag.

   - Know When to Hold and When to Run
       Your objective is to get the flag to your side, but that doesn't mean
       you should just run straight back to your base as fast as possible. A
       fairly common scenario you will face when playing against a superior
       team is that you have the flag but your entire team is wiped out and
       sent back to the GY. If you run out with the flag now, you will almost
       certainly meet the entire enemy force as they carry the flag back to
       their base while you are cut off from your teammates -- not a good
       position to be in. Therefore in this situation you should just hold the
       flag in a concealed position and tell your teammates where to meet you.
       Generally speaking the roof or ramp are good choices, as most players
       tend to walk up the tunnel when they have the flag.

   - Look Behind!
       You simply can't be a successful flag runner if you don't know what's
       chasing you. Looking behind will allow you to time your cooldowns and
       counter potential dangerous moves made by your enemy. If you watch my
       video you will see that I probably spend more time looking behind me
       than ahead of me.

   Now we get those two points out of the way, let's talk about how to get the
   flag back to your base. Starting from the enemy base, you have three routes
   to choose from to get back to the other side: the tunnel, the ramp, or the
   graveyard. They offer different advantages and disadvantages.

   - The tunnel leads directly to the center of the map, which is usually
       where the enemies are. It is also very possible that there will be a
       hunter or a rogue waiting for you at the other end of the tunnel whom,
       due to the incline and the width of the tunnel, you can't see until you
       actually get out, by which time it may already be too late. The upside
       is that it is the fastest way out of the enemy base, and the speed
       boots can be extremely helpful when you are running from the defenders.
       Just remember that it might be a good idea to run diagonally for a bit
       right after you are out of the tunnel to avoid any danger that lurks
       near the tunnel exits. Lastly, if you see a hunter laying down a trap
       in the tunnel, Blink over it.

   - The ramp is usually my first choice. Its immediate benefit is that right
       after you get the flag you can turn left and exit through the doorway
       on the 2nd floor, which offers some protection against ranged attackers
       like hunters and mages (due to LoS). Once you are outside, you get a
       vantage point to survey the battleground, which allows you to refine
       your escape plan. Thereafter you can just run along the side of the
       map, where the houses, catapults and trees will conceal your movement
       from cusory examination. Furthermore, it is also the path farthest from
       the spawn point of your enemies (which is to say the GY), so it would
       take them longer to get to you. The disadvantage associated with the
       ramp path is that it takes the longest time to get the flag back to
       your base, since you are moving laterally a lot. It also means that the
       enemies in the center of the map can simply run to the entrance to your
       tunnel and cut you off before you can enter it.

   - The GY path could be quite risky because it goes right through where the
       enemies spawn: if you were unlucky your little venture would end right
       there. One thing you can try is to walk along the very northern edge of
       the map until you hit the western wall, then jump down. Most people
       won't bother to look behind after they resurrect so you can probably
       get away unnoticed. If you have depleted too much health or mana in the
       flag room, you can also replenish them at the hut. This route is faster
       than the ramp path; it doesn't put you right in the middle of the map;
       and it may very well surprise your enemies if you have kept on using
       the other two exits in a long match.

   My order of preference goes: the ramp > the tunnel > the GY. But this is as
   much a reflection of the conditions inside a normal BG as the layout of the
   BG itself. You should be flexible in choosing which path to use, and
   shouldn't be afraid to change the course when things aren't going as
   planned.

   At this point (or indeed maybe even earlier) you may have noticed that I've
   skipped a step, that is what you do when there are defenders inside the
   base. I will answer that question here since it is also the problem you
   will be facing once you get out of the base and into the open.

   The basic principle is that you don't want to waste any time when you have
   the flag, so you will be CC any and (if possible) all enemies you encounter
   along the way. Secondly, watch the cooldowns on your lifesaving
   spells/items and don't use them lightly, or you may find yourself in a
   tight spot and completely without defense. Thirdly, if you knew the task
   would be difficult, you should get as much help from your teammates as
   possible. Usually this comes down to getting the flag when your teammates
   are engaging the defenders in the enemy base, or running toward them when
   you have the flag. Both of these require you to check your map and
   communicate often, so form the habit of doing so. With these in mind, here
   is a rough idea of what you can do against the enemies that come into your
   way, categorized by class.

   - Druid
       If both of you are in the base, you only have to worry about the
       annoying Moonfire spam. Some better druids will change to bear form to
       charge you, but refrain from using spells like FN and Blink if you can,
       since druid doesn't do that much damage. You can use CoC or even
       Polymorph on them, just to see what they would do. Once you are
       outside, you should watch out for Entangling Root, so keep him in your
       sight. You can counter the root by using either CS or Blink, depending
       on the situation. For instance, if you also see a paladin, CS the druid
       and save the Blink for the Hammer of Justice.

   - Hunter
       Combining range, speed, damage and slowing effect, this is your most
       dangerous pursuer, thus must be stopped at all costs if you want to get
       the flag across. In most situations, you should find a way to get close
       to them (turning back a bit if you must) and Polymorph. If you can't
       Polymorph in his dead zone, put up a Mana Shield first or you will be
       mostly dead before your Polymorph goes off. If he trinkets out, do it
       again; but if he somehow gets out of it the second time, you will have
       to think of something else. You can try FN and Blink, or use Iron
       Grenade when you want to stop the hunter without losing any time
       yourself. Sometimes if the hunter is having the Aspect of the Cheetah
       on you may get enough time to get away by merely hitting him once with
       Fire Blast to daze him. You could also run into your teammates and ask
       them to stop the hunter for you. If it's a low level hunter away from
       his GY, it may be easier just to kill him first. As a reminder, watch
       out for the traps when you are close to the hunter.

   - Mage
       Mage is fairly dangerous if the person knows what he is doing. A mage
       will do two things: Polymorph you or slow you with Frostbolt, Frost
       Nova, or CoC. You only have one CS so you will have to figure out which
       school to counter. There isn't any rule or magic formula for this, you
       have to think for yourself for the situation at hand. For example, if
       the mage is trying to sheep you, you can CS right away and Polymorph
       him instead, unless of course you don't have the time to stop and cast
       Polymorph, in which case trinketing out of the Polymorph and CS any
       Frost spell he may cast is more sensible. If he is getting close to
       you, save the Blink for the possible FN. Conversely, if he just Blinked
       right next to you can cast FN to root him in place. If it is a lone
       mage you are fighting and have the time to spare, you could just
       Polymorph him right away. Even if it gets CSed the first time, and he
       trinkets out the second time, he can't stop the third Polymorph to
       land, which would still last a good six seconds.

   - Paladin
       Paladins can only stun you with Hammer of Justice, so just save the
       Blink for it. Most of the time it won't be necessary to Polymorph them,
       unless you think they might put up a Blessing of Freedom on some other
       enemy that you are trying to slow.

   - Priest
       Priests won't offer much resistance either. Most of them will try to
       run into you and hit Psychic Scream. Shadow priests may try to use Mind
       Flay to snare you, but its range is limited and they can't move while
       channeling it, therefore just move away and they won't be able to catch
       up.

   - Rogue
       Rogue could be both very easy or very hard. They are easy in the sense
       that if you choose your path carefully and they don't have cooldowns
       available, you can probably outrun most of them just by Blinking from
       time to time. If you think there are some rogues lurking ahead, it
       might be a good idea to put up a Mana Shield and save your Blink for
       the occasion. It becomes harder if the rogue activates Sprint, which
       you can still counter with either Polymorph or FN.  The tenacious ones
       will use Ambush (Blink), Iron Grenade (FN), trinket, Sprint all in one
       go, which could spell serious trouble for you. Your best bet in this
       case is Iron Grenade and then Polymorph, if you Polymorph right away
       you might get Kicked.

       There are also some tricks that you might find when dealing with
       rogues. One, try to spam a few rank 1 AE a few seconds after you use
       Blink near a bottleneck, I've known some rogues (including myself when
       playing mine) that like to hang around near the tunnel since that's
       where flag carriers generally go. Two, when you see a rogue running
       toward you, you can jump right outside of the melee range, turn 180
       degrees so that your back is toward him, then anther 180 after he
       passes you. This is to prevent him from Gouging you. Three, press down
       the forward key instead of using auto run when you are being chased by
       a rogue. This way if he uses Distract you won't be stopped cold in your
       track. You can also avoid Distract by keeping yourself in combat, if
       you have the corresponding talents, a Fire Blast every time it's up
       will do.

   - Shaman
       Most of the time shamans will come to you in the Ghost Wolf form, which
       is a blessing because you can Polymorph him in that form while he can't
       do anything. Better shamans will shift out as soon as they are within
       range, and will Earth Shock your Polymorph if you try it. I suggest you
       to Polymorph anyway -- even if they used Earth Shock, you don't have to
       wait for long to resheep, and it means they can't use Frost Shock in
       another 6 seconds or so. Some shamans will use Earth Shock to interrupt
       you and Earthbind Totem to slow you, but as long as you have the shaman
       Polymorphed you should be fine. Of course, the shaman would probably be
       on your heels again soon enough, but by then hopefully you would be in
       your base. If not, just redo the routine.

   - Warlock
       Warlock doesn't have a snare at this level and they can only run at the
       normal speed, so you don't even have to pay attention to them to leave
       them behind. The only thing you need to watch out for is
       Fear/Seduction, have your CS/WotF/Trinket ready when they do that.

   - Warrior
       Warrior represents one of the bigger threats you will face. By
       themselves they aren't troublesome -- a simple Polymorph or FN will
       stop them. But they become a very big headache when there are others
       involved as well. Charge once every 15 seconds from 25 yards out, and a
       snare that lasts 15 seconds without diminishing return will allow
       others to catch up to you very fast if you can't control the warrior.
       Therefore, just like when dealing with hunters and mages, pay extra
       attention to them.

   In reality, about half of the time you need to run away from two or more
   opponents rather than just one, this makes the escape much more dynamic,
   complicated, and technical. I cannot give you a rule for countering every
   combination of classes, and indeed in some cases there is no counter
   without help from your teammates. Rather, I will list three combinations as
   examples of what you should do with them.

   - Hunter + Hunter
       A very challenging combination. It's practically impossible to
       Polymorph with both hunters and their pets on you, so your best hope is
       somehow get them bunched together then FN to trap them all, after which
       you can Polymorph one if you want. But do know that they will catch up
       to you pretty fast, so run to your nearest teammates as soon as
       possible. If you can't FN both of them, try FN one and Blink. If they
       are behind you, use your Iron Grenade to stun one.

   - Hunter + Warrior
       Put up a Mana Shield and Polymorph the warrior, run, then Polymorph the
       hunter. With Blink you should be able to get out of the range of Charge
       so the warrior won't be able to catch up to you again.

   - Rogue + Mage
       You should keep the mage targeted to counter any Polymorph or snaring
       spells, and just FN / CoC the rogue when he gets close.


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8.3   Holding The Flag

   Great, you've made it back with the flag, now you just need to hold it
   until your flag is returned. This could either be very long and boring, or
   be even more exciting than getting the flag.

   In truth, I don't think mage is the best flag holder in this bracket,
   probably not even in the top three if you consider feral druid, paladin and
   warrior. Your advantage in mobility is diminished due to the constrained
   layout of your base, you rely more on your cooldowns for survival, and your
   weakness in low armor and health is highlighted when everyone is focused on
   you. So my opinion is that if you can hand off the flag to someone more
   durable, do that and protect that person instead (provided that person
   knows what he is doing). This way you have very little pressure on you when
   you need to cast spells, hence you'd be much more effective at CC the
   enemies. Just remember to spam a few AE to make sure there aren't any
   stealthed enemies nearby before handing off the flag.

   But if you must hold the flag, I suggest you to go to the roof. The
   advantage is threefold. One, there is only one way up, so you will be able
   to see every non-stealth unit coming up and get a fairly accurate
   assessment of the threat they pose at a glance; it would also be easy for
   your team to set up a strategic bottleneck. Secondly, you still reserve the
   escape routes that would be available had you hold the flag elsewhere.
   Namely, you could jump down to the second floor or you could jump down
   straight to the FR. There you could either kite by running back up to the
   roof or run out to the GY for help. Lastly, staying on the roof allows you
   to quickly reach the capture point once your flag is returned. The last
   point must be emphasized, because I see many flag carriers hold the flag
   nowhere near the capture point. For a flag retriever nothing is more vexing
   than seeing his flag taken time and again because the flag carrier couldn't
   make to the capture point fast enough. And in a tight match a wasted
   opportunity is devastating both strategically and psychologically.

   Assuming the enemies are attempting to relieve the flag from you, you have
   to make a choice between staying and fight or running/kiting. Your best
   choice is usually quite evident: if there are way more enemies than guards,
   you better run while you still can; but if there is only one or two
   attackers, you might as well just kill them on the roof. You have to
   monitor your health and mana very closely, especially if you decide to
   fight. If you are running/kiting and your teammates are engaging their flag
   carrier, you should try to run inside the base for as long as you can. For
   example, you can jump to the 2nd floor from roof, go down the incline and
   run back to the FR, down the tunnel and up to the roof again (grabbing the
   boots if they are up). Or you can just jump down from the loft to the FR,
   run up the ramp to the loft again. This way you won't be too far from the
   capture point when your flag is returned. Beware that as you are running up
   the ramp leading to your roof, warriors and druids can charge you from
   below if you are too careless in choosing your path. Therefore you should
   run along outer rim of the bend once you are half way up the ramp.

   If you decide to fight, do keep an eye on your healer if you can spare the
   attention. Smarter enemies might go straight after your healer first so you
   should try to keep him alive as well using Polymorph or FN. If you are
   running, you should tell your healer beforehand (that is before the enemies
   come up the ramp) that you will be running so he can be prepared to run
   with you. In addition, during the course of kiting, if you see he is
   casting healing spell on you, wait a few moments for it to land before you
   turn to the next corner or jump to a different level.

   If there is imminent, grave danger or you are losing health fast, run to
   your GY as soon as possible, this way it's easier for your teammates to
   help you. You also have the option of dropping down to the hut to
   regenerate your health.

   Lastly, if you know you are going down, try to run to your teammates so
   (hopefully) they can pick up the flag when you drop it. I've seen on many
   occasions that our flag carrier would just keep on running when being
   chased, and we just couldn't catch up to him. So when he dropped the flag
   it would be returned immediately, giving his teammates no chance to reclaim
   it. Don't be that person. (This really goes back to the subsection on
   "Think")


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8.4   Returning The Flag

   Returning flag is fairly easy in that you only have two important tasks at
   hand: slow the appropriate enemies (usually the flag carrier) and CC the
   healers. Mage is the only class that can accomplish these two tasks with
   ease and they generally will keep you busy enough, so you can leave the
   bulk of the damage to others and supplement it with your instant and short
   casts such as Fire Blast. As I said, most of the time you want to snare the
   flag carrier so your melee classes can catch up to him. But there are times
   where you want to snare his support instead, which might allow you to
   isolate the carrier. As for healers, Polymorph them at the start and CS
   them when the carrier is about to go down. You can also use Iron Grenade
   (or even the rocket helm if you have it) if one CS is not enough.

   Again, going back to the beginning of this guide, if you are in their base
   and see your carrier is losing health, go to their flag room so that you
   can retake the flag should your carrier goes down. You should be prepared
   to FN to prevent the enemy carrier from reaching the capture point, you
   might also want to activate WotF before you take the flag if you know there
   are priests or warlocks around.


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8.5   Defending The Flag

   Mage is reasonably good at defending the flag, but I suggest you to leave
   the task to your rogues or hunters since they are very good at it. You
   should help your defenders when the situation calls for it, but you should
   be more focused on getting the flag instead.

   If you are defending somehow, I would very much recommend *against*
   defending in your flag room by yourself, because you run a very high risk
   getting swarmed or CCed (such as sap). In addition, the layout in your flag
   room isn't very conducive to spellcastings, the terrain problem can
   severely restrict your use of Blink; and should you die, who knows when
   you will be resurrected by the spirit healer.

   If you have to defend in your base, you *must* keep an eye on the speed
   boots and take them whenever they are up (this happens once every three
   minutes), so that the enemy can't use them. Also, you might want to stand
   at a spot where you won't be easily targeted/CCed, such as on the second
   floor or under it (but not in that little room).

   But most likely you will find yourself "defending" the flag outside, in the
   middle of the map. This should be your preferred defending area since you
   are in a position to both stop the enemy carrier and assist your own flag
   carrier. You need be ready for the enemy flag carrier whenever your flag is
   taken. This entails keeping an eye on your side of the map at all
   times and announce his location as soon as you see him.

   Once you (and your teammates if there are any) get to him, you should do
   exactly as what you do when trying to return the flag in their base. That
   is you should mostly crowd control and prevent his healer from healing him.

   If you died during the course of play and your side is carrying the flag
   back to your base, you should go back to defend your flag after you
   ressurect.

   Defending against druid and mage carriers present a special challenge which
   I will address here. In a nutshell, you can't hope to keep up with a feral
   druid once he goes into cat form and shifts often. If you two start head to
   head, you can stay with an average-skilled druid for about 45 seconds
   (three Blinks) with rank 1 Frostbolt, FN, CoC, Fire Blast (with Impact) and
   Blink before he runs out of your range. But if you can keep up for that
   long, you have slowed him down long enough that maybe your teammates can
   catch up. In the process, you will also drain quite a bit of his mana so
   that he probably can't shift his form or heal for much longer. Just do the
   best you can in staying with him and force him to waste mana. Also note
   that druid carriers tend to run down via the ramp, if that's the case, you
   should try to stay near the center lane of the map rather than chasing
   directly behind them. This way you will get another opportunity to
   intercept them when he approach the tunnel. Finally, if you see the druid
   is very swift in shifting in and out, don't bother wasting your time in
   casting your Frostbolt, just run after him with Blink so you won't be left
   too far behind once he gets to their FR.

   You can catch up to a mage if you weren't too far behind at the start, but
   you have to be careful and selective in the spell you use. For example, if
   you are barely keeping up with him, stopping and casting
   Polymorph/Frostbolt is obviously a bad idea. In this case your best bet is
   the Iron Grenade (or things like rocket helm if you have it). If he isn't
   too far off, you can try Polymorph or Frostbolt, just be mindful of a
   possible CS or Blink that puts him out of range. Thus if that mage is very
   good you should Polymorph only when your Blink is already on a cooldown. On
   the other hand, I find 1-second Frostbolt is very hard to CS due to lag, so
   if you are specced in that, it would be a good spell to use at any time. If
   he has just used Blink and isn't too far from where you are, you can FN him
   to trap him in place for a while, possibly giving your teammates enough
   time to catch up.


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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8.6   Escorting and Guarding The Flag Carrier

   When you are escorting or guarding your flag carrier, you have more time in
   choosing your spells than you do when carrying the flag yourself. Therefore
   you should really evaluate the situation and think before you cast
   something, as an ill-timed FN or Blink may very well put your flag carrier
   in jeopardy a few seconds down the line.

   When your teammate just got the flag, check your map to see which route he
   is using. Once you meet him, just follow him and slow or CC any enemy that
   comes into his way. Just as when you are the flag carrier yourself, you
   should pay special attentions to hunters, warriors and mages, as they pose
   the greatest threat to your carrier.

   If you believe your FC isn't in immediate danger, you can just run along
   side of him and keep a 20-yard distance in-between. This way you can shield
   him from incoming enemies and use the 20 yards as a buffer zone. If he gets
   into trouble, you are never a Blink away to assist.

   But if your FC is of a low level (never a good idea to begin with) or you
   believe there is imminent threat, you should stay very close to him, maybe
   within 5-10 yards or so. This would allow you to avoid some AE effects but
   also close enough so that you can pick up the flag should he drop it.

   One thing of note here is that if your FC is going down and there are
   enemies in the vicinity, you could throw an Iron Grenade onto your FC so
   that any enemy next to him will be stunned for a short duration, giving you
   the time to pick up the flag.

   When you are guarding a FC, you should contribute as much damage as you
   can, while doing your usual job of CC the enemies. I feel this should be
   obvious to you at this point =) .




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[9]      =                        Arathi Basin                       =        =
        =============================================================        =
===============================================================================


This will be a short section, because unlike WSG, AB is very much a team game
-- in the sense that in WSG if you have one good FC and one good flag retriever
it may just be enough to win the game. But obviously this is not going to work
in AB, therefore you should probably stick to other players if you can. The
basics (like CC) still apply here, but I will not bore you by repeating them
again.

The only general advice I can give you here is that you should be checking your
map often to see which resource nodes need reinforcement, and which ones held
by the enemy could be attempted. Most of the time you will be relegated to the
defending duty (PuGs...), which could be very boring and not as glamorous as
getting HKs or assaulting nodes, but someone needs to do these tasks if you
want to win the game.


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9.1   Assaulting a Resource Node

   If you are assaulting a node by yourself and there is only one defender
   (other than hunter or warlock) at the flag, you can just Polymorph and
   capture the node first before dealing with the defender. Most of the time
   you want to Polymorph when both the defender and you are right next to the
   flag, since you can click on the flag right after the Polymorph lands.
   Other times (such as when facing classes that don't have a reliable ranged
   attack like paladin) you can Polymorph some distance away from the flag
   then Blink there.

   If you are assaulting a node as part of a group, you can try clicking on
   the flag while the enemies are engaged and not paying attention to it. It
   works more times than you would think.

   Sometimes you may want to loot the corpse of an enemy before you attempt to
   convert a resource node to prevent him from resurrecting there. There is no
   way for you to know that it will pay off, it could very well just be a
   waste of time. But you should be aware of this move, especially in more
   competitive matches.

   One word of caution. When you are in the process of converting a flag,
   never face the flag pole. The reason for this is that unlike other objects
   such as the fence, you cannot Blink through it. Thus if a rogue Cheap Shots
   you there, you'd be in some real trouble.


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9.2   Defending a Resource Node

   Defending resource node is an often boring but absolutely necessary part of
   AB. Unfortunately, most PuG players won't bother to defend, so it's very
   likely that you will have to take up that task yourself.

   The most important thing to remember when defending a resource node is that
   you ought to constantly check the flag to make sure no enemy is attempting
   to steal it while you are occupied. It isn't that uncommon to see a group
   of enemies tries to draw you away from the flag while their rogue or druid
   goes behind you and steal the flag.

   When you are defending, make sure you do *not* stand right next to the flag
   pole, or it will be very easy for a rogue to Sap, take your flag, then
   restealth before you regain control of your character. Instead, you should
   stand about 10-20 yards away from the flag, this way rogue won't have
   enough time to capture the flag after Sap, and the flag is always within
   the range of your Fire Blast.

   Mage has a distinctive advantage at defending a resource node in that they
   have ranged attack, AE attack, and can get back to the flag quickly when
   needed. For example, if a couple of enemies all try to capture the resource
   node, you can just use Arcane Explosion or Blizzard to stop them all.
</pre><pre id="faqspan-4">
   Iron Grenade is also very useful when you are some distance away from the
   flag but need to stop a group of enemies who are capturing your flag fast.
   I'd say the Iron Grenade is never more useful in any other situation than
   it is here.

   Lastly, if you died while defending, it might be a good idea to run
   straight to your corpse and resurrect there if the timer on the spirit
   healer is too long. In light of this, if you know you will go down, try to
   get as close to the GY and resource node as possible, so that your corpse
   run won't be too long. There are two things you need to note here. One, if
   an enemy loots your corpse and overtakes the resource node while you are
   away from the GY, it would be a very long walk to the next GY under your
   control. Two, even if you manage to get to your corpse, it may take a long
   time (a few minutes) before you are allowed to resurrect there, which
   happens when you've died more than once recently. If that's the case you
   will be forced to run back to the GY again, possibly missing the
   resurrection timer. So there are definitely high risks associated with this
   move.

   There are a few things you can do to minimize the risk. From my experience,
   the enemy is more likely to loot your corpse when there are many of them
   and only a few of you (or perhaps just you). The risk of getting caught "in
   the middle" is lower when you died in a one-on-one situation, and lower
   still if both sides had roughly equal numbers when they met.

   Second, you should know better than anyone else of when you last died. If
   the event happened fairly recently, you should just stay put at the GY.
   Though I have to say, if you are a stealth class, it might be a good idea
   to run to your corpse regardless of when you died last time, especially if
   your corpse is at a rather inconspicuous location. You can wait there,
   resurrect, and possibly retake the flag when the time is right.




===============================================================================
        =============================================================        =
[10]     =                      Other Resources                      =        =
        =============================================================        =
===============================================================================


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10.1  PvP Video

   Here is a list of mage videos I've seen and liked. Although they focus on
   high level pure PvP rather than low level BG PvP, they will certainly help
   you in becoming a more skilled mage. As for BG PvP, you can check out the
   video I made specifically for this guide. Do note that this is by no means
   an exhaustive list of the "best" videos, it's merely a list of videos I've
   seen and benefited from myself. I hope they will be equally valuable and
   enlightening to you.

   - Sorrow Hill 1-9 (Otherguy - Arcane/Fire, Elementalist)
       One of the first PvPers, and one of the best. When he released his
       first video two months after WoW went retail, no one had any idea how
       to PvP, yet he already had complete understanding of his class and
       other classes. The only criticism for his videos is that most of his
       opponents are only averagely skilled, but that's not something he can
       change. Watch his videos for his movement, control, and timing (i.e.,
       use of spells that have cooldowns).

       http://www.warcraftmovies.com/pv.php?l=otherguy


   - Saerdna 3 (Saerdna - Elementalist)
       From what I have seen, Saerdna is the best mage captured on video --
       absolutely incredible reflexes and anticipation against skilled PvPers.
       My favorite clips include the surprise encounter with a rogue at BRM,
       the duel with an undead mage in front of Org., the duel with a SL
       warlock, the 1vs2 action against a warlock and a druid, and the duel
       with a paladin and a mage at the end. (He has three videos, but I've
       only seen the last one)

       http://www.warcraftmovies.com/movieview.php?id=14360


   - Francis (Francis - Frost)
       Another very old video. In the days when everyone was a fire mage,
       Francis showed the control and survivability a frost mage could have.
       Probably because of the play style, this video is not one of my
       favorites, but should worth a look if you are going heavy Frost.

       http://www.warcraftmovies.com/movieview.php?id=1880


   - Vurtne (Vurtne - Arcane/Frost, Elementalist)
       One of the younger generation mages, and hailed by many to be better
       than Saerdna. I guess what impressed most people is his masterful use
       of engineering gadgets. He is certainly one of the very top mages and
       you should definitely watch his videos to see what a mage can do, but
       I think Saerdna is still slightly better.

       http://www.warcraftmovies.com/viewauthor.php?id=6093


   - Dysic (Dysic - Elementalist)
       Just stumbled upon it a few months ago, though I've heard the name
       before. An Alliance mage, and does very well when under pressure from
       multiple targets. This is also one of the more recent videos (shot
       right before 2.0), which could be a good reason to check it out.

       http://www.warcraftmovies.com/movieview.php?id=33637


   - Level 29 Mage BG PvP (Luximus - Hybrid)
       A video made by the author of this guide. I had to recycle some of the
       music pieces from other videos since my favorite genre, classical,
       doesn't go very well with an action packed video =) . This video is a
       bit long (20 min), but much like this written guide, it's hard to
       condense the materials when there is so much to cover.

       - Full Quality Download (wmv, 341MB):
         (requires premium account at warcraftmovies.com)

       http://www.warcraftmovies.com/movieview.php?id=45770


       - Slightly Lower Quality Download (H.264 in mkv, 230MB):
         (free download; lightly lower quality as this is transcoded
          from the original wmv file, but hardly noticeable. See
          http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matroska and
          http://www.h264info.com/playh264.html if you need help.)

          The video may be unavailable from time to time (as FileFront likes
          to delete files without warning), I will keep uploading it for as
          long as I can.

       http://files.filefront.com/Mage+Video+Fullmkv/;13366408;/fileinfo.html

          Same video file split into five different parts with WinRAR, you can
          use 7-Zip to stitch them back together. Thus this requires a bit of
          work, but since the files are hosted on Microsoft Skydrive, they
          won't be deleted any time soon.

       http://cid-e18da31fef518ef2.skydrive.live.com/browse.aspx/.Public


       - Stream (three parts):
         (high quality stream available. Part 3 music changed from the
          original due to copyright.)

       http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=he5aPTxk3Pw
       http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KxY_kE1awWg
       http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ye9RaySbzTs


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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.2  Links to Other Guides

   Links are accessible as of 1/11/09.

   - "Guide to 20-29 Twinks" (Sinira - Eredar)
       http://forums.worldofwarcraft.com/thread.html?topicId=75311143&sid=1

   - "Tired of Losing WSG? Read This." (Thortok - Bonechewer)
       http://forums.worldofwarcraft.com/thread.html?topicId=67837905&sid=1

   - "Tired of Losing AB? Read This." (Thortok - Bonechewer)
       http://forums.worldofwarcraft.com/thread.html?topicId=81920309&sid=1




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        =============================================================        =
[11]     =          Acknowledgement, Version and Copyright           =        =

        =============================================================        =
===============================================================================


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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11.1  Acknowledgement

   I am grateful to my guildmates in <Dark Trust>, with whom it's always been
   a delight to play this game (though I wish they'd play in the 20-29 more
   often!).

   I thank my fellow Horde PvPers from Emerald Dream, in particular those from
   the guild <The Royal Assassins>, for the many wonderful games in the past.

   I also would like to thank my opponents from both ED (especially those from
   <Silverwing Alliance>, <Band of the Lily>, and <Fargate Command>) and other
   servers in the Shadowburn battlegroup, for the challenges they provide,
   which have always forced me to become a better player.

   Lastly, I am indebted to Otherguy and Saerdna: your videos have been truly
   inspirational, and without your guidance this mage FAQ would not have been
   written.


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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11.2  Version

   1.01 - 01/11/09
       - Added new links to my video.
   1.01 - 11/24/07
       - Added a small section on Jewelcrafting under 5.2.
       - Added a contribution on fighting shamans under 6.7
       - Small additions and corrections here and there
   1.00 - 08/26/07


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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11.3  Copyright Information

   This guide is copyrighted under Luximus of the Emerald Dream server.

   You are free to copy or distribute any and all parts of this guide,
   provided that:

   - it is for personal or guild use only and,
   - you or anyone using this guide do not make any financial gain from such
     action and,
   - you properly attribute the original authorship to me.

   Hosting or public display of this guide is currently granted only for guild
   websites and GameFAQs. You are welcome to link to this guide at GameFAQs,
   but any other use or hosting of this guide, either in part or in entirety,
   shall require my express permission. You can reach me at
   [email protected] .