Every religion has its share of extremists, but they are fortunately, and for
the moment, the exception to the rule. And to its profound credit, one way
Morocco really impressed me was with its example of moderate Islam. I can't
claim to be an expert on the subject, although I did live from 93 to 94 in
Indonesia, another moderate Muslim country (neither of which, unfortunately, is
free from extremism, notably the Kuta Beach bombing of October 2002 and the
9/11 hijackers in 2001). But Morocco impressed me with the way Islam shapes
the nation's cultural imprint without being overwhelming, and the way Moroccans
seem to embrace Islam without tending toward extremism. Often I found myself
thinking, "if this is what Islam is like, the world needs more of it."
That's not to say Morocco doesn't have a more radical or fundamentalist side,
but these days fundamentalism seems to be an element creeping into all the
world's religions, and anyone who has ever had the misfortune of hearing Anne
Coulter speak understands Christianity has its share of extremists as well.
So leaving detailed comparative theology aside, let me just state my first
impressions of how Islam is manifest in Morocco. Simply, I found the people to
be warm, friendly, honest, respectful, clean, helpful, and devout. We saw many
loving families, fathers caring for their children, and a diversity in women's
dress from fully veiled to surprisingly sexy Western apparel, all on the same
streets. Children seemed happy, and young girls walking home from school
seemed safe, something I'm not sure I could say about young girls in American
cities. And the crowds pouring into and out of the mosques with every call to
prayer was impressive. Likewise, I was impressed that the religious buildings
remain religious despite their attraction for tourism.
Even at the enormous Mosque Hassan II in Casablanca, guided tours are provided
only between the five times of prayer; during those five periods of prayer, the
mosque is just that - a place with a religious function - and the gaping
tourists are respectfully ushered outside. (that the Catholics don't seem to do
this in Europe's cathedrals has always subconsciously bothered me).
There's more to this essay on every level, I know. But these are first
impressions, and first impressions matter.
We toured the Mosque Hassan II for that very reason: it was accessible and
presented a surprisingly gracious introduction to Islam. "Before we begin the
tour and enter the mosque, I must ask you to remove your shoes," our guide
instructed us. "Do you know why we do this?"
"It is your religious tradition," we answered, in near unison.
"No, it has nothing to do with Islam," she grinned. "That is always the first
thing people guess. We do it to keep the carpets clean."
The mosque itself was remarkable, "built almost entirely from materials
produced in Morocco, from the cedar to the granite," our guide commented
proudly. The lighting was soft and natural, and most impressive of all (to me)
was the fact the mosque was built partially over the water, because according
to the Koran, God's throne is over the sea. So the God of Islam is a
naturalist: delightful.
The hamams - separate men's and women's public baths - below the mosque were
warm and enticing. "But we will probably never use them," our guide confessed.
"Because if they were in use we would not include them on a tour, and by
including them on the tour we can show you a part of our tradition and our
culture." Such pragmatism and respect were refreshing.
We learned that in 2004 the Moroccan people throught the government of King
Mohammed VI enacted legislation giving Moroccan women more rights than anywhere
else in the Islamic world, almost on par with Western Europe. And in Ifrane, a
mountain resort town in the highlands above Fes, we discovered Al Akhawayn
(Arabic: "the brothers") University, founded by the late King Hassan II in the
spirit of fomenting brotherhood among religions.
In a poignant and sad counterpoint to our trip through Morocco, Benazhir Bhutto
of Pakistan was assassinated while we toured the streets of Marrakesh and Fes.
Her death may have been more politically-motivated than anything else, but the
implication of Al Qaeda emphasizes the fact that religion and politics are
increasingly inseparable and the risk of extremists - and extreme acts - is
growing.
Against that backdrop, Morocco's generally moderate and inclusive faith is
exciting to witness. Here's my prayer that the rest of the world follows suit.
