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grep.1 (2411B)
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1 .Dd October 8, 2015
2 .Dt GREP 1
3 .Os sbase
4 .Sh NAME
5 .Nm grep
6 .Nd search files for patterns
7 .Sh SYNOPSIS
8 .Nm
9 .Op Fl EFHchilnqsvx
10 .Op Fl e Ar pattern
11 .Op Fl f Ar file
12 .Op Ar pattern
13 .Op Ar file ...
14 .Sh DESCRIPTION
15 .Nm
16 searches the input files for lines that match the
17 .Ar pattern ,
18 a regular expression as defined in
19 .Xr regex 7 or
20 .Xr re_format 7 .
21 By default each matching line is printed to stdout.
22 If no
23 .Ar file
24 is given
25 .Nm
26 reads from stdin.
27 .Sh OPTIONS
28 .Bl -tag -width Ds
29 .It Fl E
30 Match using extended regex.
31 .It Fl F
32 Match using fixed strings.
33 Treat each pattern specified as a string instead of a regular
34 expression.
35 .It Fl H
36 Prefix each matching line with its filename in the output.
37 This is the default when there is more than one file specified.
38 .It Fl c
39 Print only a count of matching lines.
40 .It Fl e Ar pattern
41 Specify a pattern used during the search of the input: an input
42 line is selected if it matches any of the specified patterns.
43 This option is most useful when multiple -e options are used to
44 specify multiple patterns, or when a pattern begins with a dash.
45 .It Fl f Ar file
46 Read one or more patterns from the file named by the pathname file.
47 Patterns in file shall be terminated by a <newline>.
48 A null pattern can be specified by an empty line in pattern_file.
49 Unless the -E or -F option is also specified, each pattern shall be
50 treated as a BRE.
51 (`-').
52 .It Fl h
53 Do not prefix each line with 'filename:' prefix.
54 .It Fl i
55 Match lines case insensitively.
56 .It Fl l
57 Print only the names of files with matching lines.
58 .It Fl n
59 Prefix each matching line with its line number in the input.
60 .It Fl q
61 Print nothing, only return status.
62 .It Fl s
63 Suppress the error messages ordinarily written for nonexistent or unread…
64 files.
65 .It Fl v
66 Select lines which do
67 .Sy not
68 match the pattern.
69 .It Fl w
70 The expression is searched for as a word (as if surrounded by '\\<' and …
71 .It Fl x
72 Consider only input lines that use all characters in the line excluding …
73 terminating <newline> to match an entire fixed string or regular express…
74 be matching lines.
75 .El
76 .Sh EXIT STATUS
77 .Bl -tag -width Ds
78 .It 0
79 One or more lines were matched.
80 .It 1
81 No lines were matched.
82 .It > 1
83 An error occurred.
84 .El
85 .Sh SEE ALSO
86 .Xr sed 1 ,
87 .Xr regex 7 ,
88 .Xr re_format 7
89 .Sh STANDARDS
90 The
91 .Nm
92 utility is compliant with the
93 .St -p1003.1-2013
94 specification.
95 .Pp
96 The
97 .Op Fl Hhw
98 flags are an extension to that specification.
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