| T H E R E T R O B O R O | |
| ____________________________________________________________________ | |
| RETRO EVOLUTION | |
| Devolution - the solution to evolutionary dead-ends: | |
| For any State unilaterally to legally appoint its Senators, replace | |
| central government programs with its own, and relegate the ultimate | |
| Court of Appeals to an arbitration service with no need for further | |
| Amendments or Conventions, pursuant to Art. VII of the Constitution; | |
| and inspired by Jefferson, whose attachment to the theory of state | |
| sovereignty and skepticism toward the Constitution isn't surprising, | |
| considering his opposition to the strong federal government that it | |
| enables. In fact, Madison, his closest political ally through much | |
| of his career, led by example in restraining Jefferson's more anti- | |
| Constitutional rhetoric. However, as Jefferson aged, and especially | |
| near the end of his life, his position hardened on nullification, | |
| writing privately that the time might come when the southern states | |
| would have no choice but to use nullification against the growing | |
| power of the federal government or to even dissolve the Union. The | |
| presentation here proposes devolution as a viable alternative to | |
| nullification, which Jefferson or the South might have thought of, | |
| had they been strict constructionists of Article VII that allows | |
| for States of the Union not to be States of a compact in which the | |
| United States is defined as the trustee vis-a-vis THE United States | |
| of America--"the Union" as defined in the Articles of Confederation | |
| & Perpetual Union. | |
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