[1]A research-backed reason not to worry about what your peers think of
you by Lila MacLellan:
Can you ever really know what your colleagues think about you? New
research suggests there's a good chance you already do.
In a meta-analysis led by Hyunji Kim, a psychologist at York
University in Toronto, researchers from Canada and Australia found
that across more than 150 studies in which subjects ranked
themselves in personality tests and were rated by peers, the gaps
between self- and peer-perceptions were not wide. This wasn't the
case when the subjects of a study were strangers, but it was as true
for work colleagues as it was between friends.
We should see the results as good news, says Brian Connelly, a
management professor at University of Toronto Scarborough and a
co-author of the research, [2]which was published in Psychological
Science. "As a general, maybe even evolutionary mechanism, it's
important for us to have some sense of what we're like and what
people around us are like, so we can appropriately anticipate where
we will succeed and where we'll fail," he explains.
Thanks to the analysis, "[w]e can feel a little bit better knowing
that people aren't running around self-enhancing and sort of running
amuck," Connelly says.
To be sure, this is not the story we've been told by social
psychologists. For the past 30 or 40 years, several studies using
self-reported assessments have consistently detected a bias known as
[3]the better-than-average effect, also known as the Lake Wobegon
effect or the superiority illusion. If you ask a class of students
how many of them believe they're more intelligent than their peers,
90% of hands will shoot up, says Connelly. It's one reason people
tend to cast doubt on studies that rely on self-reporting.
Naturally, he entered this research expecting most people would
believe they're friendlier or harder working than others, but that's
not what happened. He now speculates that self-enhancement may be
more common in studies that look at specific skills, like driving or
athletic skills, within special contexts.
Connelly and his co-authors on the paper narrowed their scope of
exploration to personality assessments, and specifically the
so-called Big Five traits: openness, conscientiousness,
extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.
The researchers did find a mismatch between rankings on the openness
score, for which people described "how thoughtful and reflective and
artistic they are," he says. They also discovered a slight trend
toward self-effacement on questions about negative emotions, like
emotional stability or neuroticism. "People describe having more
anxiety and more depression than their peers see in them," says
Connelly.
In both cases, the discrepancy may be explained by what we choose to
share with others versus how much access we have to our inner worlds
and deepest thoughts. Unless someone feels close enough to be
especially candid and vulnerable with you, you'll probably assume
they struggle with roughly the same amount of angst or sorrow that
you do.
Now Connelly is interested in what happens to those outliers whose
view of themselves as particularly agreeable, or pathetically
neurotic, is not shared by coworkers. He's studying a group of
managers who have taken personality tests that are being read by
colleagues, and he's tracking students who are spending part of the
college term in co-op placements as part of their studies. He hopes
to find out whether people with misaligned perceptions will have
more or less success at school and at work.
Fascinating stuff. This lines up with the Stoic idea of control in that
beyond what we think and do, there is little control in what others
think about us. Being able to read these queues properly can help
navigate socially, which puts some folks at a disadvantage.
Also on:
[4]Twitter
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My original entry is here: [5]A research-backed reason not to worry
about what your peers think of you. It posted Mon, 14 Jan 2019 01:15:38
+0000.
Filed under: business,
References
1.
https://qz.com/work/1501741/research-suggests-our-work-peers-see-us-how-we-see-ourselves/
2.
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0956797618810000
3.
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/psych-unseen/201811/3-healthy-lies-we-tell-ourselves
4.
https://twitter.com/prjorgensen/status/1084620036390699008
5.
https://www.prjorgensen.com/?p=2491