[1]Meet Grace Hopper, the Pioneering Computer Scientist Who Helped
Invent COBOL and Build the Historic Mark I Computer (1906-1992):
On a page for its School of Technology, Rasmussen College lists
[2]six "Assumptions to Avoid" for women who want to enter the field
of computer science. I couldn't comment on whether these
"assumptions" (alleged misconceptions like "the work environment is
hostile to women") are actually disproved by the commentary. But I
might suggest a seventh "assumption to avoid"-that women haven't
always been computer scientists, integral to the development of the
computer, programming languages, and every other aspect of
computing, even [3]100 years before computers existed.
In fact, one of the most notable women in computer science, [4]Grace
Hopper, served as a member of the Harvard team that built the
[5]first computer, the room-sized [6]Mark I designed in 1944 by
physics professor [7]Howard Aiken. Hopper also helped develop COBOL,
the first universal programming language for business, still widely
in use today, a system based on written English rather than on
symbols or numbers. And she is credited with coining the term
"computer bug" (and by extension "debug"), when she and her
associates found a moth stuck inside the Mark II in 1947. ("From
then on," she told Time magazine in 1984, "when anything went wrong
with a computer, we said it had bugs in it.")
(Via [8]Open Culture)
Also on:
[9]Twitter
__________________________________________________________________
My original entry is here: [10]Meet Grace Hopper, the Pioneering
Computer Scientist Who Helped Invent COBOL and Build the Historic Mark
I Computer (1906-1992). It posted Tue, 07 Aug 2018 12:34:08 +0000.
Filed under: tech,
References
1.
http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/OpenCulture/~3/R9suiAFODVM/grace-hopper-the-pioneering-computer-scientist.html
2.
https://www.rasmussen.edu/degrees/technology/blog/women-in-computer-science-assumptions-to-avoid/
3.
http://www.openculture.com/2017/06/how-ada-lovelace-daughter-of-lord-byron-wrote-the-first-computer-program-in-1842.html
4.
https://president.yale.edu/biography-grace-murray-hopper
5.
http://www.computerhistory.org/timeline/1944/#169ebbe2ad45559efbc6eb3572060ebd
6.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Mark_I
7.
http://www.computinghistory.org.uk/det/2221/howard-aiken/
8.
https://feeds.feedburner.com/OpenCulture
9.
https://twitter.com/TokyoGringo/status/1026809820811350017
10.
https://www.prjorgensen.com/?p=1422