TAPE MACHINE ALIGNMENT

Preparation:

1. Clean machine
2. De-magnetize (optional - make sure machine is turned OFF)
3. Clean machine again
4. Prepare Record Pad at the END of a new reel if required, head/tail
  leadered.

Alignment Procedure:

1. Repro Level
       Tone: 1 kHz
       Tone Source: Test Tape
       Monitor Source: Repro

       Purpose: To adjust output of Repro Amp so that 0 dB VU
                playback of a 1 kHz signal equals a known level of
                magnetism.

                185 nW/m2 = 0 dB
                250 nW/m2 = +3 dB
                320 nW/m2 = +5 dB
                370 nW/m2 = +6 dB

2. Sync Level
       Tone: 1 kHz
       Tone Source: Test Tape
       Monitor Source: Sync or Auto

       Purpose: To adjust output of Sync Amp so that 0 dB VU playback
                of a 1 kHz signal equals a known level of magnetism.

3. Repro High Frequency
       Tone: 10 kHz
       Tone Source: Test Tape
       Monitor Source: Repro
       Purpose: To adjust the Repro Amp for flat frequency response
                from 1 kHz to 10 kHz and beyond.

4. Sync High Frequency
       Tone: 10 kHz
       Tone Source: Test Tape
       Monitor Source: Sync or Auto
       Purpose: To adjust the Sync Amp for flat frequency response
                from 1 kHz to 10 kHz and beyond.

5. Repro Low Frequency
       Tone: 100 Hz
       Tone Source: Test Tape (postpone this step if using MRL tape)
       Monitor Source: Repro
       Purpose: To adjust the Repro Amp for flat frequency response
                from 1 kHz down to 100 Hz and beyond.

6. Sync Low Frequency
       Tone: 100 Hz
       Tone Source: Test Tape (postpone this step if using MRL tape)
       Monitor Source: Sync or Auto
       Purpose: To adjust the Sync Amp for flat frequency response
                from 1 kHz down to 100 Hz and beyond.

7. Bias/Overbias
       Tone: 10 kHz
       Tone Source: Oscillator
       Monitor Source: Repro while recording

       Purpose: To overcome inertia for optimum low amplitude
                response. Overbias according to the specifications of
                your tape manufacturer.

8. Input Level
       Tone: 1 kHz
       Tone Source: Oscillator
       Monitor Source: Input (don't record)

       Purpose: To adjust Input Amp so that a 0 dB VU signal from the
                console equals a 0 dB VU input monitor on the tape
                machine.

9. Record Level
       Tone: 1 kHz
       Tone Source: Oscillator
       Monitor Source: Repro while recording

       Purpose: To adjust Record Amp so that a 0 dB VU signal from
                the console records with just enough magnetism that
                the tape plays back at 0 dB VU, which was referenced
                to the Test Tape in step 1.

10. Record High Frequency
       Tone: 10 kHz
       Tone Source: Oscillator
       Monitor Source: Repro while recording

       Purpose: To adjust the Record Amp for flat frequency response
                from 1 kHz down to 10 kHz and beyond.

If you skipped steps 5 and 6, do them now while recording 100 Hz from
the console and monitoring the Repro Head.

11. Print Tones (30 seconds each of 1 kHz, 10 kHz, 100 Hz. Head/tail
   leadered at beginning of tape.)

12. Turn oscillator OFF!

13. Take all tracks out of record ready.

14. Clean machine again.