The Dialogue of St. Catherine of Siena
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Title: Dialog of Catherine of Siena
Creator(s): Catherine of Siena, St. (1347-1380)
CCEL Subjects: All; Mysticism; Theology; Proofed
LC Call no: BV5080
LC Subjects:
Practical theology
Practical religion. The Christian life
Mysticism
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The Dialogue of Saint Catherine of Siena
Translated by Algar Thorold
"Man is placed above all creatures, and not beneath them, and he cannot
be satisfied or content except in something greater than himself.
Greater than himself there is nothing but Myself, the Eternal God.
Therefore I alone can satisfy him, and, because he is deprived of this
satisfaction by his guilt, he remains in continual torment and pain.
Weeping follows pain, and when he begins to weep, the wind strikes the
tree of self-love, which he has made the principle of all his being."
(Page 203). This work was dictated by Saint Catherine of Siena during a
state of ecstasy while in dialogue with God the Father. Saint Catherine
of Siena (1347-1380) was declared a Doctor of the Church on October 4,
1970.
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THE DIALOGUE OF THE SERAPHIC VIRGIN CATHERINE OF SIENA
DICTATED BY HER, WHILE IN A STATE OF ECSTASY,
TO HER SECRETARIES, AND COMPLETED
IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD 1370
TOGETHER WITH
AN ACCOUNT OF HER DEATH BY AN EYE-WITNESS
TRANSLATED FROM THE ORIGINAL ITALIAN, AND PRECEDED BY AN INTRODUCTION ON
THE LIFE AND TIMES OF THE SAINT, BY
ALGAR THOROLD
A NEW AND ABRIDGED EDITION
Originally published in 1907 by Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.,
Ltd., London.
Digitized by Harry Plantinga,
[email protected], 1994.
This etext is in the public domain.
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CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
A TREATISE OF DIVINE PROVIDENCE
A TREATISE OF DISCRETION
A TREATISE OF PRAYER
A TREATISE OF OBEDIENCE
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THE DIALOGUE OF ST. CATHERINE OF SIENA
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INTRODUCTION
It would be hard to say whether the Age of the Saints, le moyen ?ge
?norme et d?licat, has suffered more at the hands of friends or foes.
It is at least certain that the medieval period affects those who
approach it in the manner of a powerful personality who may awaken love
or hatred, but cannot be passed over with indifference. When the
contempt of the eighteenth century for the subject, the result of that
century's lack of historic imagination, was thawed by the somewhat
rhetorical enthusiasm of Chateaubriand and of the Romanticists beyond
the Rhine, hostility gave place to an undiscriminating admiration. The
shadows fell out of the picture; the medieval time became a golden age
when heaven and earth visibly mingled, when Christian society reached
the zenith of perfection which constituted it a model for all
succeeding ages. Then came the German professors with all the
paraphernalia of scientific history, and, looking through their
instruments, we, who are not Germans, have come to take a more critical
and, perhaps, a juster view of the matter. The Germans, too, have had
disciples of other nations, and though conclusions on special points
may differ, in every country now at a certain level of education, the
same views prevail as to the principles on which historical
investigation should be conducted. And yet, while no one with a
reputation to lose would venture on any personal heresy as to the
standards of legitimate evidence, the same facts still seem to lead
different minds to differing appreciations. For history, written solely
ad narrandum, is not history; the historian's task is not over when he
has disinterred facts and established dates: it is then that the most
delicate part of his work begins. History, to be worthy of the name,
must produce the illusion of living men and women, and, in order to do
this successfully, must be based, not only upon insight into human
nature in general, but also upon personal appreciation of the
particular men and women engaged in the episodes with which it deals.
With facts as such, there can indeed be no tampering; but for the
determination of their significance, of their value, as illustrative of
a course of policy or of the character of those who were responsible
for their occurrence, we have to depend in great measure on the
personality of the historian. It is evident that a man who lacks the
sympathetic power to enter into the character that he attempts to
delineate, will hardly be able to make that character live for us. For
in Art as well as Life, sympathy is power.
Now, while this is true of all history whatever, it is perhaps truer of
the history of the middle ages than of that of any more recent period,
nor is the reason of this far to seek. The middle ages were a period
fruitful in great individuals who molded society, to an extent that
perhaps no succeeding period has been. In modern times the formula, an
abstraction such as "Capital" or the "Rights of Man" has largely taken
the place of the individual as a plastic force. The one great Tyrant of
the nineteenth century found his opportunity in the anarchy which
followed the French Revolution. The spoil was then necessarily to the
strong. But even Napoleon was conquered at last rather by a conspiracy
of the slowly developing anonymous forces of his time than by the
superior skill or strength of an individual rival. The lion could
hardly have been caught in such meshes in the trecento. Then, the fate
of populations was bound up with the animosities of princes, and, in
order to understand the state of Europe at any particular moment of
that period, it is necessary to understand the state of soul of the
individuals who happened, at the time, to be the political
stakeholders.
It must not be thought, however, that the personality of the prince was
the only power in the medieval state, for the prince himself was held
to be ultimately amenable to an idea, which so infinitely transcended
earthly distinctions as to level them all in relation to itself.
Religion was in those days a mental and social force which we, in spite
of the petulant acerbity of modern theological controversies, have
difficulty in realizing. Prince and serf would one day appear as
suppliants before the Judgment-seat of Christ, and the theory of
medieval Christianity was considerably in favor of the serf. The Father
of Christendom, at once Priest and King, anointed and consecrated as
the social exponent of the Divine Justice, could not, in his own
person, escape its rigors, but must, one day, render an account of his
stewardship. Nor did the medieval mind, distinguishing between the
office and the individual, by any means shrink from contemplating the
fate of the faithless steward. In a "Last Judgment" by Angelico at
Florence, the ministers of justice seem to have a special joy in
hurrying off to the pit popes and cardinals and other ecclesiastics.
For it is an insufficient criticism that has led some to suppose that
the medieval Church weighed on the conscience of Christendom solely, or
even primarily, as an arbitrary fact: that the priesthood, aided by the
ignorance of the people, succeeded in establishing a monstrous claim to
control the destinies of the soul by quasi-magical agencies and the
powers of excommunication. Nothing can be further from the truth.
Probably at no period has the Christian conscience realized more
profoundly that the whole external fabric of Catholicism, its
sacraments, its priesthood, its discipline, was but the phenomenal
expression, necessary and sacred in its place, of the Idea of
Christianity, that the vitality of that Idea was the life by which the
Church lived, and that by that Idea all Christians, priests as well as
laymen, rulers as well as subjects, would at the last be judged. When
Savonarola replied to the Papal Legate, who, in his confusion,
committed the blunder of adding to the formula of excommunication from
the Church Militant, a sentence of exclusion from the Church
Triumphant, "You cannot do it," he was in the tradition of medieval
orthodoxy. Moreover, even though the strict logic of her theory might
have required it, the hierarchical Church was not considered as the
sole manifestation of the Divine Will to Christendom. The unanimity
with which the Christian idea was accepted in those times made the
saint a well-known type of human character just as nowadays we have the
millionaire or the philanthropist. Now the saint, although under the
same ecclesiastical dispensation as other Christians, was conceived to
have his own special relations with God, which amounted almost to a
personal revelation. In particular he was held to be exempt from many
of the limitations of fallen humanity. His prayers were of certain
efficacy; the customary uniformities of experience were thought to be
constantly transcended by the power that dwelt within him; he was often
accepted by the people as the bearer to Christendom of a Divine message
over and above the revelation of which the hierarchy was the legitimate
guardian. Not infrequently indeed that message was one of warning or
correction to the hierarchy. Sabatier points out truly that the
medieval saints occupied much the same relation to the ecclesiastical
system as the Prophets of Israel had done, under the older
dispensation, to the Jewish Priesthood. They came out of their
hermitages or cloisters, and with lips touched by coal from the altar
denounced iniquity wherever they found it, even in the highest places.
It is needless to say that they were not revolutionaries--had they been
so indeed the state of Europe might have been very different today; for
them, as for other Christians, the organization of the Church was
Divine; it was by the sacred responsibilities of his office that they
judged the unworthy pastor.
An apt illustration of this attitude occurs in the life of the Blessed
Colomba of Rieti. Colomba, who was a simple peasant, was called to the
unusual vocation of preaching. The local representatives of the Holy
Office, alarmed at the novelty, imprisoned her and took the opportunity
of a visit of Alexander VI. to the neighboring town of Perugia to bring
her before his Holiness for examination. When the saint was brought
into the Pope's presence, she reverently kissed the hem of his garment,
and, being overcome with devotion at the sight of the Vicar of Christ,
fell into an ecstasy, during which she invoked the Divine judgment on
the sins of Rodrigo Borgia. It was useless to attempt to stop her; she
was beyond the control of inquisitor or guards; the Pope had to hear
her out. He did so; proclaimed her complete orthodoxy, and set her free
with every mark of reverence. In this highly characteristic episode
scholastic logic appears, for once, to have been justified, at perilous
odds, of her children. . . .
* * *
Midway between sky and earth hangs a City Beautiful: Siena, Vetus
Civitas Virginis. The town seems to have descended as a bride from airy
regions, and lightly settled on the summits of three hills which it
crowns with domes and clustering towers. As seen from the vineyards
which clothe the slopes of the hills or with its crenellated wall and
slender-necked Campanile silhouetted against the evening sky from the
neighboring heights of Belcaro, the city is familiar to students of the
early Italian painters. It forms the fantastic and solemn background of
many a masterpiece of the trecentisti, and seems the only possible
home, if home they can have on earth, of the glorified persons who
occupy the foreground. It would create no surprise to come, while
walking round the ancient walls, suddenly, at a turn in the road, on
one of the sacred groups so familiarly recurrent to the memory in such
an environment: often indeed one experiences a curious illusion when a
passing friar happens for a moment to "compose" with cypress and
crumbling archway.
Siena, once the successful rival of Florence in commerce, war, and
politics, has, fortunately for the more vital interests which it
represents, long desisted from such minor matters. Its worldly ruin has
been complete for more than five hundred years; in truth the town has
never recovered from the plague which, in the far-off days of 1348,
carried off 80,000 of its population. Grassy mounds within the city
walls mark the shrinking of the town since the date of their erection,
and Mr. Murray gives its present population at less than 23,000. The
free Ghibelline Republic which, on that memorable 4th of September
1260, defeated, with the help of Pisa, at Monte Aperto, the combined
forces of the Guelf party in Tuscany, has now, after centuries of
servitude to Spaniard and Austrian, to be content with the somewhat
pinchbeck dignity of an Italian Prefettura. At least the architectural
degradation which has overtaken Florence at the hands of her modern
rulers has been as yet, in great measure, spared to Siena. Even the
railway has had the grace to conceal its presence in the folds of olive
which enwrap the base of the hill on which the city is set.
Once inside the rose-colored walls, as we pass up the narrow, roughly
paved streets between lines of palaces, some grim and massive like Casa
Tolomei, built in 1205, others delicate specimens of Italian Gothic
like the Palazzo Saracini, others again illustrating the combination of
grace and strength which marked the domestic architecture of the
Renaissance at its prime, like the Palazzo Piccolomini, we find
ourselves in a world very remote indeed from anything with which the
experience of our own utilitarian century makes us familiar. And yet,
as we rub our eyes, unmistakably a world of facts, though of facts, as
it were, visibly interpreted by the deeper truth of an art whose
insistent presence is on all sides of us. Here is Casa Tolomei, a huge
cube of rough-hewn stone stained to the color of tarnished silver with
age, once the home of that Madonna Pia whose story lives forever in the
verse of Dante. Who shall distinguish between her actual tale of days
and the immortal life given her by the poet? In her moment of suffering
at least she has been made eternal. And not far from that ancient
fortress-home, in a winding alley that can hardly be called a street,
is another house of medieval Siena--no palace this time, but a small
tradesman's dwelling. In the fourteenth century it belonged to Set
Giacomo Benincasa, a dyer. Part of it has now been converted into a
chapel, over the door of which are inscribed the words: Sponsae Xti
Katerinae Domus. Here, on March 5, 1347, being Palm Sunday, was born
Giacomo's daughter Caterina, who still lives one of the purest glories
of the Christian Church under the name of St. Catherine of Siena. More
than 500 years have passed since the daughter of the Siennese dyer
entered into the rest of that sublime and touching symbolism under
which the Church half veils and half reveals her teaching as to the
destiny of man. Another case, but how profoundly more significant than
that of poor Madonna Pia, of the intertwining of the world of fact with
the deeper truth of art.
St. Catherine was born at the same time as a twin-sister, who did not
survive. Her parents, Giacomo and Lapa Benincasa, were simple
townspeople, prosperous, and apparently deserving their reputation for
piety. Lapa, the daughter of one Mucio Piagenti, a now wholly forgotten
poet, bore twenty-five children to her husband, of whom thirteen only
appear to have grown up. This large family lived together in the manner
still obtaining in Italy, in the little house, till the death of
Giacomo in 1368.
There are stirring pages enough in Christian hagiology. Who can read
unmoved of the struggles towards his ideal of an Augustine or a Loyola,
or of the heroic courage of a Theresa, affirming against all human odds
the divinity of her mission, and justifying, after years of labor, her
incredible assertions by the steadfastness of her will? There are other
pages in the lives of the saints, less dramatic, it may be, but
breathing, nevertheless, a na*ve grace and poetry all their own: the
childhood of those servants of Christ who have borne His yoke from the
dawn of their days forms their charming theme. Here the blasting
illuminations of the Revelation are toned down to a soft and tender
glow, in which the curves and lines of natural humanity do but seem
more pathetically human. The hymn at Lauds for the Feast of the Holy
Innocents represents those unconscious martyrs as playing with their
palms and crowns under the very altar of Heaven:--
"Vos prima Christi victima
Grex immolatorum tener
Aram sub ipsam simplices
Palma et coronis luditis!"
And so these other saintly babies play at hermits or monasteries
instead of the soldiers and housekeeping beloved of more secular-minded
infants. Heaven condescends to their pious revels: we are told of the
Blessed Hermann Joseph, the Premonstratensian, that his infantile
sports were joyously shared by the Divine Child Himself. He would be a
morose pedant indeed who should wish to rationalize this white
mythology. The tiny Catherine was no exception to the rest of her
canonized brothers and sisters. At the age of five it was her custom on
the staircase to kneel and repeat a "Hail Mary" at each step, a
devotion so pleasing to the angels, that they would frequently carry
her up or down without letting her feet touch the ground, much to the
alarm of her mother, who confided to Father Raymond of Capua, the
Dominican confessor of the family, her fears of an accident. Nor were
these phenomena the only reward of her infant piety. From the day that
she could walk she became very popular among her numerous relatives and
her parents' friends, who gave her the pet name of Euphrosyne, to
signify the grief-dispelling effect of her conversation, and who were
constantly inviting her to their houses on some pretext or other. Sent
one morning on an errand to the house of her married sister
Bonaventura, she was favored with a beautiful vision which, as it has
an important symbolical bearing on the great task of her after-life, I
will relate in Father Raymond's words, slightly abridging their
prolixity.
"So it happened that Catherine, being arrived at the age of six, went
one day with her brother Stephen, who was a little older than herself,
to the house of their sister Bonaventura, who was married to one
Niccol?, as has been mentioned above, in order to carry something or
give some message from their mother Lapa. Their mother's errand
accomplished, while they were on the way back from their sister's house
to their own and were passing along a certain valley, called by the
people Valle Piatta, the holy child, lifting her eyes, saw on the
opposite side above the Church of the Preaching Friars a most beautiful
room, adorned with regal magnificence, in which was seated, on an
imperial throne, Jesus Christ, the Savior of the world, clothed in
pontifical vestments, and wearing on His head a papal tiara; with Him
were the princes of the Apostles, Peter and Paul, and the holy
evangelist John. Astounded at such a sight, Catherine stood still, and
with fixed and immovable look, gazed, full of love, on her Savior, who,
appearing in so marvelous a manner, in order sweetly to gain her love
to Himself, fixed on her the eyes of His Majesty, and, with a tender
smile, lifted over her His right hand, and, making the sign of the Holy
Cross in the manner of a bishop, left with her the gift of His eternal
benediction. The grace of this gift was so efficacious, that Catherine,
beside herself, and transformed into Him upon whom she gazed with such
love, forgetting not only the road she was on, but also herself,
although naturally a timid child, stood still for a space with lifted
and immovable eyes in the public road, where men and beasts were
continually passing, and would certainly have continued to stand there
as long as the vision lasted, had she not been violently diverted by
others. But while the Lord was working these marvels, the child
Stephen, leaving her standing still, continued his way down hill,
thinking that she was following, but, seeing her immovable in the
distance and paying no heed to his calls, he returned and pulled her
with his hands, saying: What are you doing here? why do you not come?'
Then Catherine, as if waking from a heavy sleep, lowered her eyes and
said: Oh, if you had seen what I see, you would not distract me from so
sweet a vision!' and lifted her eyes again on high; but the vision had
entirely disappeared, according to the will of Him who had granted it,
and she, not being able to endure this without pain, began with tears
to reproach herself for having turned her eyes to earth." Such was the
"call" of St. Catherine of Siena, and, to a mind intent on mystical
significance, the appearance of Christ, in the semblance of His Vicar,
may fitly appear to symbolize the great mission of her after-life to
the Holy See.
* * *
Much might be said of the action of Catherine on her generation. Few
individuals perhaps have ever led so active a life or have succeeded in
leaving so remarkable an imprint of their personality on the events of
their time. Catherine the Peacemaker reconciles warring factions of her
native city and heals an international feud between Florence and the
Holy See. Catherine the Consoler pours the balm of her gentle spirit
into the lacerated souls of the suffering wherever she finds them, in
the condemned cell or in the hospital ward. She is one of the most
voluminous of letter-writers, keeping up a constant correspondence with
a band of disciples, male and female, all over Italy, and last, but not
least, with the distant Pope at Avignon.
Her lot was cast on evil days for the Church and the Peninsula. The
trecento, the apogee of the middle ages was over. Francis and Dominic
had come and gone, and though Franciscans and Dominicans remained and
numbered saints among their ranks, still the first fervor of the
original inspiration was a brightness that had fled. The moral state of
the secular clergy was, according to Catherine herself, too often one
of the deepest degradation, while, in the absence of the Pontiff, the
States of the Church were governed by papal legates, mostly men of
blood and lust, who ground the starving people under their heel.
Assuredly it was not from Christian bishops who would have disgraced
Islam that their subjects could learn the path of peace. The Pope's
residence at Avignon, the Babylonish Captivity, as it was called, may
have seemed, at the time when his departure from Rome was resolved
upon, a wise measure of temporary retreat before the anarchy which was
raging round the city of St. Peter. But not many years passed before it
became evident that Philip the Fair, the astute adviser to whose
counsel--and possibly more than counsel--Clement had submitted in
leaving Rome, was the only one who profited by the exile of the Pope.
Whatever the truth may be about the details of Clement's election, so
far as his subservience to the French king went, he might have remained
Archbishop of Bordeaux to the end of his days. He accepted for his
relations costly presents from Philip; he placed the papal authority at
his service in the gravely suspicious matter of the suppression of the
Templars. Gradually the Holy See in exile lost its ecumenical character
and became more and more the vassal of the French crown. Such a decline
in its position could not fail to affect even its doctrinal prestige.
It was well enough in theory to apply to the situation such maxims as
Ubi Petrus ibi Ecclesia, or, as the Avignonese doctors paraphrased it,
Ubi Papa ibi Roma; but, in practice, Christendom grew shy of a French
Pope, living under the eye and power of the French king. The Romans,
who had always treated the Pope badly, were furious when at last they
had driven him away, and gratified their spite by insulting their
exiled rulers. Nothing could exceed their contempt for the Popes of
Avignon, who, as a matter of fact, though weak and compliant, were in
their personal characters worthy ecclesiastics. They gave no credit to
John XXII. for his genuine zeal in the cause of learning, or the energy
with which he restored ecclesiastical studies in the Western Schools.
For Benedict XII., a retiring and abstemious student, they invented the
phrase: bibere papaliter--to drink like the Pope. Clement VI. they
called poco religioso, forgetting his noble charity at the time of the
plague, and also the fact that Rome herself had produced not a few
popes whose lives furnished a singular commentary on the ethics of the
Gospel.
The real danger ahead to Christendom was the possibility of an Italian
anti-Pope who should fortify his position by recourse to the heretical
elements scattered through the peninsula. Those elements were grave and
numerous. The Fraticelli or Spiritual Franciscans, although crushed for
the time by the iron hand of Pope Boniface, rather flourished than
otherwise under persecution. These dangerous heretics had inherited a
garbled version of the mysticism of Joachim of Flora, which constituted
a doctrine perhaps more radically revolutionary than that of any
heretics before or since. It amounted to belief in a new revelation of
the Spirit, which was to supersede the dispensation of the Son as that
had taken the place of the dispensation of the Father. According to the
Eternal Gospel of Gerard of San Domino, who had derived it, not without
much adroit manipulation, from the writings of Abbot Joachim, the Roman
Church was on the eve of destruction, and it was the duty of the
Spirituali, the saints who had received the new dispensation, to fly
from the contamination of her communion. An anti-Pope who should have
rallied to his allegiance these elements of schism would have been a
dangerous rival to a French Pope residing in distant Avignon, however
legitimate his title. Nor was there wanting outside Italy matter for
grave anxiety. Germs of heresy were fermenting north of the Alps; the
preaching of Wycliffe, the semi-Islamism of the Hungarian Beghards, the
Theism of the Patarini of Dalmatia, the erotic mysticism of the
Adamites of Paris, indicated a widespread anarchy in the minds of
Christians. Moreover, the spiritual difficulties of the Pope were
complicated by his temporal preoccupations. For good or ill, it had
come to be essential to the action of the Holy See that the successor
of the penniless fisherman should have his place among the princes of
the earth.
The papal monarchy had come about, as most things come about in this
world, by what seems to have been the inevitable force of
circumstances. The decay of the Imperial power in Italy due to the
practical abandonment of the Western Empire--for the ruler of
Constantinople lived at too great a distance to be an effective Emperor
of the West--had resulted in a natural increase of secular importance
to the See of Rome. To the genius of Pope Gregory I., one of the few
men whom their fellows have named both Saint and Great, was due the
development of the political situation thus created in Italy.
Chief and greatest of bishops in his day was St. Gregory the Great.
Seldom, if ever, has the papal dignity been sustained with such lofty
enthusiasm, such sagacious political insight. Himself a Roman of Rome,
Romano di Roma, as those who possess that privilege still call
themselves today, the instinct of government was his by hereditary
right. He had the defects as well as the qualities of the statesman.
His theological writings, which are voluminous and verbose, are marked
rather by a sort of canonized common sense than by exalted flights of
spirituality. His missionary enterprise was characterized by a shrewd
and gracious condescension to the limitations of human nature. Thus he
counsels St. Augustine, who had consulted him as to the best means of
extirpating the pagan customs of our English forefathers, to deal
gently with these ancient survivals. He ruled that the celebration of
the Festivals of the Sabots should if possible be held at the times and
places at which the people had been in the habit of meeting together to
worship the gods. They would thus come to associate the new religion
with their traditional merry-makings, and their conversion would be
gradually, and as it were unconsciously, effected. It was a kindly and
statesmanlike thought. In this way Gregory may truly be looked upon as
the founder of popular Catholicism, that "pensive use and wont
religion," not assuredly in the entirety of its details Christian, but
at least profoundly Catholic, as weaving together in the web of its own
secular experience of man so large a proportion of the many-colored
threads that have at any time attached his hopes and fears to the
mysterious unknown which surrounds him. No miracle is needed to explain
the political ascendancy which such a man inevitably came to acquire in
an Italy deserted by the Empire, and, but for him and the organization
which depended on him, at the mercy of the invading Lombard. More and
more, people came to look on the Pope as their temporal ruler no less
than as their spiritual father. In many cases, indeed, his was the only
government they knew. Kings and nobles had conferred much property on
the Roman Church. By the end of the sixth century the Bishop of Rome
held, by the right of such donations to his See, large tracts of
country, not only in Italy, but also in Sicily, Corsica, Gaul, and even
Asia and Africa. Gregory successfully defended his Italian property
against the invaders, and came to the relief of the starving population
with corn from Sicily and Africa, thus laying deep in the hearts of the
people the foundations of the secular power of the Papacy.
It would be an unnecessary digression from our subject to work out in
detail the stages by which the Pope came to take his place first as the
Italian vicar of a distant emperor, and at length, as the result of
astute statecraft and the necessities of the case, among the princes of
Europe, as their chief and arbiter. So much as has been said was,
however, necessary for the comprehension of the task with which
Catherine measured, for the time, successfully her strength. It was
given to the Popolana of Siena, by the effect of her eloquence in
persuading the wavering will of the Pope to return to his See, to bring
about what was, for the moment, the only possible solution of that
Roman question, which, hanging perpetually round the skirts of the
Bride of Christ, seems at every step to impede her victorious advance.
* * *
Nevertheless, it is neither the intrinsic importance nor the social
consequences of her actions that constitute the true greatness of St.
Catherine. Great ends may be pursued by essentially small means, in an
aridity and narrowness of temper that goes far to discount their actual
achievement. History, and in particular the history of the Church, is
not wanting in such instances. Savonarola set great ends before
himself--the freedom of his country and the regeneration of the state;
but the spirit in which he pursued them excludes him from that Pantheon
of gracious souls in which humanity enshrines its true benefactors.
"Soul, as a quality of style, is a fact," and the soul of St.
Catherine's gesta expressed itself in a "style" so winning, so sweetly
reasonable, as to make her the dearest of friends to all who had the
privilege of intimate association with her, and a permanent source of
refreshment to the human spirit. She intuitively perceived life under
the highest possible forms, the forms of Beauty and Love. Truth and
Goodness were, she thought, means for the achievement of those two
supreme ends. The sheer beauty of the soul "in a state of Grace" is a
point on which she constantly dwells, hanging it as a bait before those
whom she would induce to turn from evil. Similarly the ugliness of sin,
as much as its wickedness, should warn us of its true nature. Love,
that love of man for man which, in deepest truth, is, in the words of
the writer of the First Epistle of St. John, God Himself, is, at once,
the highest achievement of man and his supreme and satisfying
beatitude. The Symbols of Catholic theology were to her the necessary
and fitting means of transit, so to speak. See, in the following pages,
the fine allegory of the Bridge of the Sacred Humanity, of the soul in
vi? on its dusty pilgrimage towards those gleaming heights of vision.
"Truth" was to her the handmaid of the spiritualized imagination, not,
as too often in these days of the twilight of the soul, its tyrant and
its gaoler. Many of those who pass lives of unremitting preoccupation
with the problems of truth and goodness are wearied and cumbered with
much serving. We honor them, and rightly; but if they have nothing but
this to offer us, our hearts do not run to meet them, as they fly to
the embrace of those rare souls who inhabit a serener, more pellucid
atmosphere. Among these spirits of the air, St. Catherine has taken a
permanent and foremost place. She is among the few guides of humanity
who have the perfect manner, the irresistible attractiveness, of that
positive purity of heart, which not only sees God, but diffuses Him, as
by some natural law of refraction, over the hearts of men. The Divine
nuptials, about which the mystics tell us so much, have been
accomplished in her, Nature and Grace have lain down together, and the
mysteries of her religion seem but the natural expression of a
perfectly balanced character, an unquenchable love and a deathless
will.
* * *
The Dialogue of St. Catherine of Siena was dictated to her secretaries
by the Saint in ecstasy. Apart from the extraordinary circumstances of
its production, this work has a special interest.
The composition of the Siennese dyer's daughter, whose will, purified
and sublimated by prayer, imposed itself on popes and princes, is an
almost unique specimen of what may be called "ecclesiastical"
mysticism; for its special value lies in the fact that from first to
last it is nothing more than a mystical exposition of the creeds taught
to every child in the Catholic poor-schools. Her insight is sometimes
very wonderful. How subtle, for instance, is the analysis of the state
of the "worldly man" who loves God for his own pleasure or profit! The
special snares of the devout are cut through by the keen logic of one
who has experienced and triumphed over them. Terrible, again, is the
retribution prophesied to the "unworthy ministers of the Blood."
And so every well-known form of Christian life, healthy or parasitic,
is treated of, detailed, analyzed incisively, remorselessly, and then
subsumed under the general conception of God's infinite loving-kindness
and mercy.
The great mystics have usually taken as their starting-point what, to
most, is the goal hardly to be reached; their own treatment of the
preliminary stages of spirituality is frequently conventional and
jejune. Compare, for instance, the first book with the two succeeding
ones, of Ruysbrock's Ornement des Noces spirituelles, that unique
breviary of the Christian Platonician. Another result of their having
done so is that, with certain noble exceptions, the literature of this
subject has fallen into the hands of a class of writers, or rather
purveyors, well-intentioned no doubt, but not endowed with the higher
spiritual and mental faculties, whom it is not unfair to describe as
the feuilletonistes of piety. Such works, brightly bound, are
appropriately exposed for sale in the Roman shop-windows, among the
gaudy objets de religion they so much resemble. To keep healthy and
raise the tone of devotional literature is surely an eighth spiritual
work of mercy. St. Philip Neri's advice in the matter was to prefer
those writers whose names were preceded by the title of Saint. In the
Dialogo we have a great saint, one of the most extraordinary women who
ever lived, treating, in a manner so simple and familiar as at times to
become almost colloquial, of the elements of practical Christianity.
Passages occur frequently of lofty eloquence, and also of such literary
perfection that this book is held by critics to be one of the classics
of the age and land which produced Boccaccio and Petrarch. To-day, in
the streets of Siena, the same Tuscan idiom can be heard, hardly
altered since the days of St. Catherine.
One word as to the translation. I have almost always followed the text
of Gigli, a learned Siennese ecclesiastic, who edited the complete
works of St. Catherine in the last century. His is the latest edition
printed of the Dialogo. Once or twice I have preferred the cinquecento
Venetian editor. My aim has been to translate as literally as possible,
and at the same time to preserve the characteristic rhythm of the
sentences, so suggestive in its way of the sing-song articulation of
the Siennese of today. St. Catherine has no style as such; she
introduces a metaphor and forgets it; the sea, a vine, and a plough
will often appear in the same sentence, sometimes in the same phrase.
In such cases I have occasionally taken the liberty of adhering to the
first simile when the confusion of metaphor in the original involves
hopeless obscurity of expression.
Viareggio, September 1906.
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A TREATISE OF DIVINE PROVIDENCE
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How a soul, elevated by desire of the honor of God, and of the salvation
of her neighbors, exercising herself in humble prayer, after she had seen
the union of the soul, through love, with God, asked of God four requests.
The soul, who is lifted by a very great and yearning desire for the
honor of God and the salvation of souls, begins by exercising herself,
for a certain space of time, in the ordinary virtues, remaining in the
cell of self-knowledge, in order to know better the goodness of God
towards her. This she does because knowledge must precede love, and
only when she has attained love, can she strive to follow and to clothe
herself with the truth. But, in no way, does the creature receive such
a taste of the truth, or so brilliant a light therefrom, as by means of
humble and continuous prayer, founded on knowledge of herself and of
God; because prayer, exercising her in the above way, unites with God
the soul that follows the footprints of Christ Crucified, and thus, by
desire and affection, and union of love, makes her another Himself.
Christ would seem to have meant this, when He said: To him who will
love Me and will observe My commandment, will I manifest Myself; and he
shall be one thing with Me and I with him. In several places we find
similar words, by which we can see that it is, indeed, through the
effect of love, that the soul becomes another Himself. That this may be
seen more clearly, I will mention what I remember having heard from a
handmaid of God, namely, that, when she was lifted up in prayer, with
great elevation of mind, God was not wont to conceal, from the eye of
her intellect, the love which He had for His servants, but rather to
manifest it; and, that among other things, He used to say: "Open the
eye of your intellect, and gaze into Me, and you shall see the beauty
of My rational creature. And look at those creatures who, among the
beauties which I have given to the soul, creating her in My image and
similitude, are clothed with the nuptial garment (that is, the garment
of love), adorned with many virtues, by which they are united with Me
through love. And yet I tell you, if you should ask Me, who these are,
I should reply" (said the sweet and amorous Word of God) "they are
another Myself, inasmuch as they have lost and denied their own will,
and are clothed with Mine, are united to Mine, are conformed to Mine."
It is therefore true, indeed, that the soul unites herself with God by
the affection of love.
So, that soul, wishing to know and follow the truth more manfully, and
lifting her desires first for herself--for she considered that a soul
could not be of use, whether in doctrine, example, or prayer, to her
neighbor, if she did not first profit herself, that is, if she did not
acquire virtue in herself--addressed four requests to the Supreme and
Eternal Father. The first was for herself; the second for the
reformation of the Holy Church; the third a general prayer for the
whole world, and in particular for the peace of Christians who rebel,
with much lewdness and persecution, against the Holy Church; in the
fourth and last, she besought the Divine Providence to provide for
things in general, and in particular, for a certain case with which she
was concerned.
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How the desire of this soul grew when God showed her the neediness of the
world.
This desire was great and continuous, but grew much more, when the
First Truth showed her the neediness of the world, and in what a
tempest of offense against God it lay. And she had understood this the
better from a letter, which she had received from the spiritual Father
of her soul, in which he explained to her the penalties and intolerable
dolor caused by offenses against God, and the loss of souls, and the
persecutions of Holy Church.
All this lighted the fire of her holy desire with grief for the
offenses, and with the joy of the lively hope, with which she waited
for God to provide against such great evils. And, since the soul seems,
in such communion, sweetly to bind herself fast within herself and with
God, and knows better His truth, inasmuch as the soul is then in God,
and God in the soul, as the fish is in the sea, and the sea in the
fish, she desired the arrival of the morning (for the morrow was a
feast of Mary) in order to hear Mass. And, when the morning came, and
the hour of the Mass, she sought with anxious desire her accustomed
place; and, with a great knowledge of herself, being ashamed of her own
imperfection, appearing to herself to be the cause of all the evil that
was happening throughout the world, conceiving a hatred and displeasure
against herself, and a feeling of holy justice, with which knowledge,
hatred, and justice, she purified the stains which seemed to her to
cover her guilty soul, she said: "O Eternal Father, I accuse myself
before You, in order that You may punish me for my sins in this finite
life, and, inasmuch as my sins are the cause of the sufferings which my
neighbor must endure, I implore You, in Your kindness, to punish them
in my person."
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How finite works are not sufficient for punishment or recompense without
the perpetual affection of love.
Then, the Eternal Truth seized and drew more strongly to Himself her
desire, doing as He did in the Old Testament, for when the sacrifice
was offered to God, a fire descended and drew to Him the sacrifice that
was acceptable to Him; so did the sweet Truth to that soul, in sending
down the fire of the clemency of the Holy Spirit, seizing the sacrifice
of desire that she made of herself, saying: "Do you not know, dear
daughter, that all the sufferings, which the soul endures, or can
endure, in this life, are insufficient to punish one smallest fault,
because the offense, being done to Me, who am the Infinite Good, calls
for an infinite satisfaction? However, I wish that you should know,
that not all the pains that are given to men in this life are given as
punishments, but as corrections, in order to chastise a son when he
offends; though it is true that both the guilt and the penalty can be
expiated by the desire of the soul, that is, by true contrition, not
through the finite pain endured, but through the infinite desire;
because God, who is infinite, wishes for infinite love and infinite
grief. Infinite grief I wish from My creature in two ways: in one way,
through her sorrow for her own sins, which she has committed against Me
her Creator; in the other way, through her sorrow for the sins which
she sees her neighbors commit against Me. Of such as these, inasmuch as
they have infinite desire, that is, are joined to Me by an affection of
love, and therefore grieve when they offend Me, or see Me offended,
their every pain, whether spiritual or corporeal, from wherever it may
come, receives infinite merit, and satisfies for a guilt which deserved
an infinite penalty, although their works are finite and done in finite
time; but, inasmuch as they possess the virtue of desire, and sustain
their suffering with desire, and contrition, and infinite displeasure
against their guilt, their pain is held worthy. Paul explained this
when he said: If I had the tongues of angels, and if I knew the things
of the future and gave my body to be burned, and have not love, it
would be worth nothing to me. The glorious Apostle thus shows that
finite works are not valid, either as punishment or recompense, without
the condiment of the affection of love."
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How desire and contrition of heart satisfies, both for the guilt and the
penalty in oneself and in others; and how sometimes it satisfies for the
guilt only, and not the penalty.
"I have shown you, dearest daughter, that the guilt is not punished in
this finite time by any pain which is sustained purely as such. And I
say, that the guilt is punished by the pain which is endured through
the desire, love, and contrition of the heart; not by virtue of the
pain, but by virtue of the desire of the soul; inasmuch as desire and
every virtue is of value, and has life in itself, through Christ
crucified, My only begotten Son, in so far as the soul has drawn her
love from Him, and virtuously follows His virtues, that is, His
Footprints. In this way, and in no other, are virtues of value, and in
this way, pains satisfy for the fault, by the sweet and intimate love
acquired in the knowledge of My goodness, and in the bitterness and
contrition of heart acquired by knowledge of one's self and one's own
thoughts. And this knowledge generates a hatred and displeasure against
sin, and against the soul's own sensuality, through which, she deems
herself worthy of pains and unworthy of reward."
The sweet Truth continued: "See how, by contrition of the heart,
together with love, with true patience, and with true humility, deeming
themselves worthy of pain and unworthy of reward, such souls endure the
patient humility in which consists the above-mentioned satisfaction.
You ask me, then, for pains, so that I may receive satisfaction for the
offenses, which are done against Me by My Creatures, and you further
ask the will to know and love Me, who am the Supreme Truth. Wherefore I
reply that this is the way, if you will arrive at a perfect knowledge
and enjoyment of Me, the Eternal Truth, that you should never go
outside the knowledge of yourself, and, by humbling yourself in the
valley of humility, you will know Me and yourself, from which knowledge
you will draw all that is necessary. No virtue, my daughter, can have
life in itself except through charity, and humility, which is the
foster-mother and nurse of charity. In self-knowledge, then, you will
humble yourself, seeing that, in yourself, you do not even exist; for
your very being, as you will learn, is derived from Me, since I have
loved both you and others before you were in existence; and that,
through the ineffable love which I had for you, wishing to re-create
you to Grace, I have washed you, and re-created you in the Blood of My
only-begotten Son, spilt with so great a fire of love. This Blood
teaches the truth to him, who, by self-knowledge, dissipates the cloud
of self-love, and in no other way can he learn. Then the soul will
inflame herself in this knowledge of Me with an ineffable love, through
which love she continues in constant pain; not, however, a pain which
afflicts or dries up the soul, but one which rather fattens her; for
since she has known My truth, and her own faults, and the ingratitude
of men, she endures intolerable suffering, grieving because she loves
Me; for, if she did not love Me, she would not be obliged to do so;
whence it follows immediately, that it is right for you, and My other
servants who have learnt My truth in this way, to sustain, even unto
death, many tribulations and injuries and insults in word and deed, for
the glory and praise of My Name; thus will you endure and suffer pains.
Do you, therefore, and My other servants, carry yourselves with true
patience, with grief for your sins, and with love of virtue for the
glory and praise of My Name. If you act thus, I will satisfy for your
sins, and for those of My other servants, inasmuch as the pains which
you will endure will be sufficient, through the virtue of love, for
satisfaction and reward, both in you and in others. In yourself you
will receive the fruit of life, when the stains of your ignorance are
effaced, and I shall not remember that you ever offended Me. In others
I will satisfy through the love and affection which you have to Me, and
I will give to them according to the disposition with which they will
receive My gifts. In particular, to those who dispose themselves,
humbly and with reverence, to receive the doctrine of My servants, will
I remit both guilt and penalty, since they will thus come to true
knowledge and contrition for their sins. So that, by means of prayer,
and their desire of serving Me, they receive the fruit of grace,
receiving it humbly in greater or less degree, according to the extent
of their exercise of virtue and grace in general. I say then, that,
through your desires, they will receive remission for their sins. See,
however, the condition, namely, that their obstinacy should not be so
great in their despair as to condemn them through contempt of the
Blood, which, with such sweetness, has restored them.
"What fruit do they receive?
"The fruit which I destine for them, constrained by the prayers of My
servants, is that I give them light, and that I wake up in them the
hound of conscience, and make them smell the odor of virtue, and take
delight in the conversation of My servants.
"Sometimes I allow the world to show them what it is, so that, feeling
its diverse and various passions, they may know how little stability it
has, and may come to lift their desire beyond it, and seek their native
country, which is the Eternal Life. And so I draw them by these, and by
many other ways, for the eye cannot see, nor the tongue relate, nor the
heart think, how many are the roads and ways which I use, through love
alone, to lead them back to grace, so that My truth may be fulfilled in
them. I am constrained to do so by that inestimable love of Mine, by
which I created them, and by the love, desire, and grief of My
servants, since I am no despiser of their tears, and sweat, and humble
prayers; rather I accept them, inasmuch as I am He who give them this
love for the good of souls and grief for their loss. But I do not, in
general, grant to these others, for whom they pray, satisfaction for
the penalty due to them, but, only for their guilt, since they are not
disposed, on their side, to receive, with perfect love, My love, and
that of My servants. They do not receive their grief with bitterness,
and perfect contrition for the sins they have committed, but with
imperfect love and contrition, wherefore they have not, as others,
remission of the penalty, but only of the guilt; because such complete
satisfaction requires proper dispositions on both sides, both in him
that gives and him that receives. Wherefore, since they are imperfect,
they receive imperfectly the perfection of the desires of those who
offer them to Me, for their sakes, with suffering; and, inasmuch as I
told you that they do receive remission, this is indeed the truth,
that, by that way which I have told you, that is, by the light of
conscience, and by other things, satisfaction is made for their guilt;
for, beginning to learn, they vomit forth the corruption of their sins,
and so receive the gift of grace.
"These are they who are in a state of ordinary charity, wherefore, if
they have trouble, they receive it in the guise of correction, and do
not resist over much the clemency of the Holy Spirit, but, coming out
of their sin, they receive the life of grace. But if, like fools, they
are ungrateful, and ignore Me and the labors of My servants done for
them, that which was given them, through mercy, turns to their own ruin
and judgment, not through defect of mercy, nor through defect of him
who implored the mercy for the ingrate, but solely through the man's
own wretchedness and hardness, with which, with the hands of his free
will, he has covered his heart, as it were, with a diamond, which, if
it be not broken by the Blood, can in no way be broken. And yet, I say
to you, that, in spite of his hardness of heart, he can use his free
will while he has time, praying for the Blood of My Son, and let him
with his own hand apply It to the diamond over his heart and shiver it,
and he will receive the imprint of the Blood which has been paid for
him. But, if he delays until the time be past, he has no remedy,
because he has not used the dowry which I gave him, giving him memory
so as to remember My benefits, intellect, so as to see and know the
truth, affection, so that he should love Me, the Eternal Truth, whom he
would have known through the use of his intellect. This is the dowry
which I have given you all, and which ought to render fruit to Me, the
Father; but, if a man barters and sells it to the devil, the devil, if
he choose, has a right to seize on everything that he has acquired in
this life. And, filling his memory with the delights of sin, and with
the recollection of shameful pride, avarice, self-love, hatred, and
unkindness to his neighbors (being also a persecutor of My servants),
with these miseries, he has obscured his intellect by his disordinate
will. Let such as these receive the eternal pains, with their horrible
stench, inasmuch as they have not satisfied for their sins with
contrition and displeasure of their guilt. Now, therefore, you have
understood how suffering satisfies for guilt by perfect contrition, not
through the finite pain; and such as have this contrition in perfection
satisfy not only for the guilt, but also for the penalty which follows
the guilt, as I have already said when speaking in general; and if they
satisfy for the guilt alone, that is, if, having abandoned mortal sin,
they receive grace, and have not sufficient contrition and love to
satisfy for the penalty also, they go to the pains of Purgatory,
passing through the second and last means of satisfaction.
"So you see that satisfaction is made, through the desire of the soul
united to Me, who am the Infinite Good, in greater or less degree,
according to the measure of love, obtained by the desire and prayer of
the recipient. Wherefore, with that very same measure with which a man
measures to Me, do he receive in himself the measure of My goodness.
Labor, therefore, to increase the fire of your desire, and let not a
moment pass without crying to Me with humble voice, or without
continual prayers before Me for your neighbors. I say this to you and
to the father of your soul, whom I have given you on earth. Bear
yourselves with manful courage, and make yourselves dead to all your
own sensuality."
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How very pleasing to God is the willing desire to suffer for Him.
"Very pleasing to Me, dearest daughter, is the willing desire to bear
every pain and fatigue, even unto death, for the salvation of souls,
for the more the soul endures, the more she shows that she loves Me;
loving Me she comes to know more of My truth, and the more she knows,
the more pain and intolerable grief she feels at the offenses committed
against Me. You asked Me to sustain you, and to punish the faults of
others in you, and you did not remark that you were really asking for
love, light, and knowledge of the truth, since I have already told you
that, by the increase of love, grows grief and pain, wherefore he that
grows in love grows in grief. Therefore, I say to you all, that you
should ask, and it will be given you, for I deny nothing to him who
asks of Me in truth. Consider that the love of divine charity is so
closely joined in the soul with perfect patience, that neither can
leave the soul without the other. For this reason (if the soul elect to
love Me) she should elect to endure pains for Me in whatever mode or
circumstance I may send them to her. Patience cannot be proved in any
other way than by suffering, and patience is united with love as has
been said. Therefore bear yourselves with manly courage, for, unless
you do so, you will not prove yourselves to be spouses of My Truth, and
faithful children, nor of the company of those who relish the taste of
My honor, and the salvation of souls."
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How every virtue and every defect is obtained by means of our neighbor.
"I wish also that you should know that every virtue is obtained by
means of your neighbor, and likewise, every defect; he, therefore, who
stands in hatred of Me, does an injury to his neighbor, and to himself,
who is his own chief neighbor, and this injury is both general and
particular. It is general because you are obliged to love your neighbor
as yourself, and loving him, you ought to help him spiritually, with
prayer, counseling him with words, and assisting him both spiritually
and temporally, according to the need in which he may be, at least with
your goodwill if you have nothing else. A man therefore, who does not
love, does not help him, and thereby does himself an injury; for he
cuts off from himself grace, and injures his neighbor, by depriving him
of the benefit of the prayers and of the sweet desires that he is bound
to offer for him to Me. Thus, every act of help that he performs should
proceed from the charity which he has through love of Me. And every
evil also, is done by means of his neighbor, for, if he do not love Me,
he cannot be in charity with his neighbor; and thus, all evils derive
from the soul's deprivation of love of Me and her neighbor; whence,
inasmuch as such a man does no good, it follows that he must do evil.
To whom does he evil? First of all to himself, and then to his
neighbor, not against Me, for no evil can touch Me, except in so far as
I count done to Me that which he does to himself. To himself he does
the injury of sin, which deprives him of grace, and worse than this he
cannot do to his neighbor. Him he injures in not paying him the debt,
which he owes him, of love, with which he ought to help him by means of
prayer and holy desire offered to Me for him. This is an assistance
which is owed in general to every rational creature; but its usefulness
is more particular when it is done to those who are close at hand,
under your eyes, as to whom, I say, you are all obliged to help one
another by word and doctrine, and the example of good works, and in
every other respect in which your neighbor may be seen to be in need;
counseling him exactly as you would yourselves, without any passion of
self-love; and he (a man not loving God) does not do this, because he
has no love towards his neighbor; and, by not doing it, he does him, as
you see, a special injury. And he does him evil, not only by not doing
him the good that he might do him, but by doing him a positive injury
and a constant evil. In this way sin causes a physical and a mental
injury. The mental injury is already done when the sinner has conceived
pleasure in the idea of sin, and hatred of virtue, that is, pleasure
from sensual self-love, which has deprived him of the affection of love
which he ought to have towards Me, and his neighbor, as has been said.
And, after he has conceived, he brings forth one sin after another
against his neighbor, according to the diverse ways which may please
his perverse sensual will. Sometimes it is seen that he brings forth
cruelty, and that both in general and in particular.
"His general cruelty is to see himself and other creatures in danger of
death and damnation through privation of grace, and so cruel is he that
he reminds neither himself nor others of the love of virtue and hatred
of vice. Being thus cruel he may wish to extend his cruelty still
further, that is, not content with not giving an example of virtue, the
villain also usurps the office of the demons, tempting, according to
his power, his fellow-creatures to abandon virtue for vice; this is
cruelty towards his neighbors, for he makes himself an instrument to
destroy life and to give death. Cruelty towards the body has its origin
in cupidity, which not only prevents a man from helping his neighbor,
but causes him to seize the goods of others, robbing the poor
creatures; sometimes this is done by the arbitrary use of power, and at
other times by cheating and fraud, his neighbor being forced to redeem,
to his own loss, his own goods, and often indeed his own person.
"Oh, miserable vice of cruelty, which will deprive the man who
practices it of all mercy, unless he turn to kindness and benevolence
towards his neighbor!
"Sometimes the sinner brings forth insults on which often follows
murder; sometimes also impurity against the person of his neighbor, by
which he becomes a brute beast full of stench, and in this case he does
not poison one only, but whoever approaches him, with love or in
conversation, is poisoned.
"Against whom does pride bring forth evils? Against the neighbor,
through love of one's own reputation, whence comes hatred of the
neighbor, reputing one's self to be greater than he; and in this way is
injury done to him. And if a man be in a position of authority, he
produces also injustice and cruelty and becomes a retailer of the flesh
of men. Oh, dearest daughter, grieve for the offense against Me, and
weep over these corpses, so that, by prayer, the bands of their death
may be loosened!
"See now, that, in all places and in all kinds of people, sin is always
produced against the neighbor, and through his medium; in no other way
could sin ever be committed either secret or open. A secret sin is when
you deprive your neighbor of that which you ought to give him; an open
sin is where you perform positive acts of sin, as I have related to
you. It is, therefore, indeed the truth that every sin done against Me,
is done through the medium of the neighbor."
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How virtues are accomplished by means of our neighbor, and how it is that
virtues differ to such an extent in creatures.
"I have told you how all sins are accomplished by means of your
neighbor, through the principles which I exposed to you, that is,
because men are deprived of the affection of love, which gives light to
every virtue. In the same way self-love, which destroys charity and
affection towards the neighbor, is the principle and foundation of
every evil. All scandals, hatred, cruelty, and every sort of trouble
proceed from this perverse root of self-love, which has poisoned the
entire world, and weakened the mystical body of the Holy Church, and
the universal body of the believers in the Christian religion; and,
therefore, I said to you, that it was in the neighbor, that is to say
in the love of him, that all virtues were founded; and, truly indeed
did I say to you, that charity gives life to all the virtues, because
no virtue can be obtained without charity, which is the pure love of
Me.
"Wherefore, when the soul knows herself, as we have said above, she
finds humility and hatred of her own sensual passion, for she learns
the perverse law, which is bound up in her members, and which ever
fights against the spirit. And, therefore, arising with hatred of her
own sensuality, crushing it under the heel of reason, with great
earnestness, she discovers in herself the bounty of My goodness,
through the many benefits which she has received from Me, all of which
she considers again in herself. She attributes to Me, through humility,
the knowledge which she has obtained of herself, knowing that, by My
grace, I have drawn her out of darkness and lifted her up into the
light of true knowledge. When she has recognized My goodness, she loves
it without any medium, and yet at the same time with a medium, that is
to say, without the medium of herself or of any advantage accruing to
herself, and with the medium of virtue, which she has conceived through
love of Me, because she sees that, in no other way, can she become
grateful and acceptable to Me, but by conceiving, hatred of sin and
love of virtue; and, when she has thus conceived by the affection of
love, she immediately is delivered of fruit for her neighbor, because,
in no other way, can she act out the truth she has conceived in
herself, but, loving Me in truth, in the same truth she serves her
neighbor.
"And it cannot be otherwise, because love of Me and of her neighbor are
one and the same thing, and, so far as the soul loves Me, she loves her
neighbor, because love towards him issues from Me. This is the means
which I have given you, that you may exercise and prove your virtue
therewith; because, inasmuch as you can do Me no profit, you should do
it to your neighbor. This proves that you possess Me by grace in your
soul, producing much fruit for your neighbor and making prayers to Me,
seeking with sweet and amorous desire My honor and the salvation of
souls. The soul, enamored of My truth, never ceases to serve the whole
world in general, and more or less in a particular case according to
the disposition of the recipient and the ardent desire of the donor, as
I have shown above, when I declared to you that the endurance of
suffering alone, without desire, was not sufficient to punish a fault.
"When she has discovered the advantage of this unitive love in Me, by
means of which, she truly loves herself, extending her desire for the
salvation of the whole world, thus coming to the aid of its neediness,
she strives, inasmuch as she has done good to herself by the conception
of virtue, from which she has drawn the life of grace, to fix her eye
on the needs of her neighbor in particular. Wherefore, when she has
discovered, through the affection of love, the state of all rational
creatures in general, she helps those who are at hand, according to the
various graces which I have entrusted to her to administer; one she
helps with doctrine, that is, with words, giving sincere counsel
without any respect of persons, another with the example of a good
life, and this indeed all give to their neighbor, the edification of a
holy and honorable life. These are the virtues, and many others, too
many to enumerate, which are brought forth in the love of the neighbor;
but, although I have given them in such a different way, that is to say
not all to one, but to one, one virtue, and to another, another, it so
happens that it is impossible to have one, without having them all,
because all the virtues are bound together. Wherefore, learn, that, in
many cases I give one virtue, to be as it were the chief of the others,
that is to say, to one I will give principally love, to another
justice, to another humility, to one a lively faith, to another
prudence or temperance, or patience, to another fortitude. These, and
many other virtues, I place, indifferently, in the souls of many
creatures; it happens, therefore, that the particular one so placed in
the soul becomes the principal object of its virtue; the soul disposing
herself, for her chief conversation, to this rather than to other
virtues, and, by the effect of this virtue, the soul draws to herself
all the other virtues, which, as has been said, are all bound together
in the affection of love; and so with many gifts and graces of virtue,
and not only in the case of spiritual things but also of temporal. I
use the word temporal for the things necessary to the physical life of
man; all these I have given indifferently, and I have not placed them
all in one soul, in order that man should, perforce, have material for
love of his fellow. I could easily have created men possessed of all
that they should need both for body and soul, but I wish that one
should have need of the other, and that they should be My ministers to
administer the graces and the gifts that they have received from Me.
Whether man will or no, he cannot help making an act of love. It is
true, however, that that act, unless made through love of Me, profits
him nothing so far as grace is concerned. See then, that I have made
men My ministers, and placed them in diverse stations and various
ranks, in order that they may make use of the virtue of love.
"Wherefore, I show you that in My house are many mansions, and that I
wish for no other thing than love, for in the love of Me is fulfilled
and completed the love of the neighbor, and the law observed. For he,
only, can be of use in his state of life, who is bound to Me with this
love."
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How virtues are proved and fortified by their contraries.
"Up to the present, I have taught you how a man may serve his neighbor,
and manifest, by that service, the love which he has towards Me.
"Now I wish to tell you further, that a man proves his patience on his
neighbor, when he receives injuries from him.
"Similarly, he proves his humility on a proud man, his faith on an
infidel, his true hope on one who despairs, his justice on the unjust,
his kindness on the cruel, his gentleness and benignity on the
irascible. Good men produce and prove all their virtues on their
neighbor, just as perverse men all their vices; thus, if you consider
well, humility is proved on pride in this way. The humble man
extinguishes pride, because a proud man can do no harm to a humble one;
neither can the infidelity of a wicked man, who neither loves Me, nor
hopes in Me, when brought forth against one who is faithful to Me, do
him any harm; his infidelity does not diminish the faith or the hope of
him who has conceived his faith and hope through love of Me, it rather
fortifies it, and proves it in the love he feels for his neighbor. For,
he sees that the infidel is unfaithful, because he is without hope in
Me, and in My servant, because he does not love Me, placing his faith
and hope rather in his own sensuality, which is all that he loves. My
faithful servant does not leave him because he does not faithfully love
Me, or because he does not constantly seek, with hope in Me, for his
salvation, inasmuch as he sees clearly the causes of his infidelity and
lack of hope. The virtue of faith is proved in these and other ways.
Wherefore, to those, who need the proof of it, My servant proves his
faith in himself and in his neighbor, and so, justice is not diminished
by the wicked man's injustice, but is rather proved, that is to say,
the justice of a just man. Similarly, the virtues of patience,
benignity, and kindness manifest themselves in a time of wrath by the
same sweet patience in My servants, and envy, vexation, and hatred
demonstrate their love, and hunger and desire for the salvation of
souls. I say, also, to you, that, not only is virtue proved in those
who render good for evil, but, that many times a good man gives back
fiery coals of love, which dispel the hatred and rancor of heart of the
angry, and so from hatred often comes benevolence, and that this is by
virtue of the love and perfect patience which is in him, who sustains
the anger of the wicked, bearing and supporting his defects. If you
will observe the virtues of fortitude and perseverance, these virtues
are proved by the long endurance of the injuries and detractions of
wicked men, who, whether by injuries or by flattery, constantly
endeavor to turn a man aside from following the road and the doctrine
of truth. Wherefore, in all these things, the virtue of fortitude
conceived within the soul, perseveres with strength, and, in addition
proves itself externally upon the neighbor, as I have said to you; and,
if fortitude were not able to make that good proof of itself, being
tested by many contrarieties, it would not be a serious virtue founded
in truth."
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A TREATISE OF DISCRETION
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How the affection should not place reliance chiefly on penance, but rather
on virtues; and how discretion receives life from humility, and renders to
each man his due.
"These are the holy and sweet works which I seek from My servants;
these are the proved intrinsic virtues of the soul, as I have told you.
They not only consist of those virtues which are done by means of the
body, that is, with an exterior act, or with diverse and varied
penances, which are the instruments of virtue; works of penance
performed alone without the above-mentioned virtues would please Me
little; often, indeed, if the soul perform not her penance with
discretion, that is to say, if her affection be placed principally in
the penance she has undertaken, her perfection will be impeded; she
should rather place reliance on the affection of love, with a holy
hatred of herself, accompanied by true humility and perfect patience,
together with the other intrinsic virtues of the soul, with hunger and
desire for My honor and the salvation of souls. For these virtues
demonstrate that the will is dead, and continually slays its own
sensuality through the affection of love of virtue. With this
discretion, then, should the soul perform her penance, that is, she
should place her principal affection in virtue rather than in penance.
Penance should be but the means to increase virtue according to the
needs of the individual, and according to what the soul sees she can do
in the measure of her own possibility. Otherwise, if the soul place her
foundation on penance she will contaminate her own perfection, because
her penance will not be done in the light of knowledge of herself and
of My goodness, with discretion, and she will not seize hold of My
truth; neither loving that which I love, nor hating that which I hate.
This virtue of discretion is no other than a true knowledge which the
soul should have of herself and of Me, and in this knowledge is virtue
rooted. Discretion is the only child of self-knowledge, and, wedding
with charity, has indeed many other descendants, as a tree which has
many branches; but that which gives life to the tree, to its branches,
and its root, is the ground of humility, in which it is planted, which
humility is the foster-mother and nurse of charity, by whose means this
tree remains in the perpetual calm of discretion. Because otherwise the
tree would not produce the virtue of discretion, or any fruit of life,
if it were not planted in the virtue of humility, because humility
proceeds from self-knowledge. And I have already said to you, that the
root of discretion is a real knowledge of self and of My goodness, by
which the soul immediately, and discreetly, renders to each one his
due. Chiefly to Me in rendering praise and glory to My Name, and in
referring to Me the graces and the gifts which she sees and knows she
has received from Me; and rendering to herself that which she sees
herself to have merited, knowing that she does not even exist of
herself, and attributing to Me, and not to herself, her being, which
she knows she has received by grace from Me, and every other grace
which she has received besides.
"And she seems to herself to be ungrateful for so many benefits, and
negligent, in that she has not made the most of her time, and the
graces she has received, and so seems to herself worthy of suffering;
wherefore she becomes odious and displeasing to herself through her
guilt. And this founds the virtue of discretion on knowledge of self,
that is, on true humility, for, were this humility not in the soul, the
soul would be indiscreet, indiscretion being founded on pride, as
discretion is on humility.
"An indiscreet soul robs Me of the honor due to Me, and attributes it
to herself, through vainglory, and that which is really her own she
imputes to Me, grieving and murmuring concerning My mysteries, with
which I work in her soul and in those of My other creatures; wherefore
everything in Me and in her neighbor is cause of scandal to her.
Contrariwise those who possess the virtue of discretion. For, when they
have rendered what is due to Me and to themselves, they proceed to
render to their neighbor their principal debt of love, and of humble
and continuous prayer, which all should pay to each other, and further,
the debt of doctrine, and example of a holy and honorable life,
counseling and helping others according to their needs for salvation,
as I said to you above. Whatever rank a man be in, whether that of a
noble, a prelate, or a servant, if he have this virtue, everything that
he does to his neighbor is done discreetly and lovingly, because these
virtues are bound and mingled together, and both planted in the ground
of humility which proceeds from self-knowledge."
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A parable showing how love, humility, and discretion are united; and how
the soul should conform herself to this parable.
"Do you know how these three virtues stand together? It is, as if a
circle were drawn on the surface of the earth, and a tree, with an
off-shoot joined to its side, grew in the center of the circle. The
tree is nourished in the earth contained in the diameter of the circle,
for if the tree were out of the earth it would die, and give no fruit.
Now, consider, in the same way, that the soul is a tree existing by
love, and that it can live by nothing else than love; and, that if this
soul have not in very truth the divine love of perfect charity, she
cannot produce fruit of life, but only of death. It is necessary then,
that the root of this tree, that is the affection of the soul, should
grow in, and issue from the circle of true self-knowledge which is
contained in Me, who have neither beginning nor end, like the
circumference of the circle, for, turn as you will within a circle,
inasmuch as the circumference has neither end nor beginning, you always
remain within it.
"This knowledge of yourself and of Me is found in the earth of true
humility, which is as wide as the diameter of the circle, that is as
the knowledge of self and of Me (for, otherwise, the circle would not
be without end and beginning, but would have its beginning in knowledge
of self, and its end in confusion, if this knowledge were not contained
in Me). Then the tree of love feeds itself on humility, bringing forth
from its side the off-shoot of true discretion, in the way that I have
already told you, from the heart of the tree, that is the affection of
love which is in the soul, and the patience, which proves that I am in
the soul and the soul in Me. This tree then, so sweetly planted,
produces fragrant blossoms of virtue, with many scents of great
variety, inasmuch as the soul renders fruit of grace and of utility to
her neighbor, according to the zeal of those who come to receive fruit
from My servants; and to Me she renders the sweet odor of glory and
praise to My Name, and so fulfills the object of her creation.
"In this way, therefore, she reaches the term of her being, that is
Myself, her God, who am Eternal Life. And these fruits cannot be taken
from her without her will, inasmuch as they are all flavored with
discretion, because they are all united, as has been said above."
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How penance and other corporal exercises are to be taken as instruments
for arriving at virtue, and not as the principal affection of the soul;
and of the light of discretion in various other modes and operations.
"These are the fruits and the works which I seek from the soul, the
proving, namely, of virtue in the time of need. And yet some time ago,
if you remember, when you were desirous of doing great penance for My
sake, asking, What can I do to endure suffering for You, oh Lord?' I
replied to you, speaking in your mind, I take delight in few words and
many works.' I wished to show you that he who merely calls on me with
the sound of words, saying: Lord, Lord, I would do something for You,'
and he, who desires for My sake to mortify his body with many penances,
and not his own will, did not give Me much pleasure; but that I desired
the manifold works of manly endurance with patience, together with the
other virtues, which I have mentioned to you above, intrinsic to the
soul, all of which must be in activity in order to obtain fruits worthy
of grace. All other works, founded on any other principle than this, I
judge to be a mere calling with words, because they are finite works,
and I, who am Infinite, seek infinite works, that is an infinite
perfection of love.
"I wish therefore that the works of penance, and of other corporal
exercises, should be observed merely as means, and not as the
fundamental affection of the soul. For, if the principal affection of
the soul were placed in penance, I should receive a finite thing like a
word, which, when it has issued from the mouth, is no more, unless it
have issued with affection of the soul, which conceives and brings
forth virtue in truth; that is, unless the finite operation, which I
have called a word, should be joined with the affection or love, in
which case it would be grateful and pleasant to Me. And this is because
such a work would not be alone, but accompanied by true discretion,
using corporal works as means, and not as the principal foundation; for
it would not be becoming that that principal foundation should be
placed in penance only, or in any exterior corporal act, such works
being finite, since they are done in finite time, and also because it
is often profitable that the creature omit them, and even that she be
made to do so.
"Wherefore, when the soul omits them through necessity, being unable
through various circumstances to complete an action which she has
begun, or, as may frequently happen, through obedience at the order of
her director, it is well; since, if she continued then to do them, she
not only would receive no merit, but would offend Me; thus you see that
they are merely finite. She ought, therefore, to adopt them as a means,
and not as an end. For, if she takes them as an end she will be
obliged, some time or other, to leave them, and will then remain empty.
This, My trumpeter, the glorious Paul, taught you when he said in his
epistle, that you should mortify the body and destroy self-will,
knowing, that is to say, how to keep the rein on the body, macerating
the flesh whenever it should wish to combat the spirit, but the will
should be dead and annihilated in everything, and subject to My will,
and this slaying of the will is that due which, as I told you, the
virtue of discretion renders to the soul, that is to say, hatred and
disgust of her own offenses and sensuality, which are acquired by
self-knowledge. This is the knife which slays and cuts off all
self-love founded in self-will. These then are they who give Me not
only words but manifold works, and in these I take delight. And then I
said that I desired few words, and many actions; by the use of the word
many' I assign no particular number to you, because the affection of
the soul, founded in love, which gives life to all the virtues and good
works, should increase infinitely, and yet I do not, by this, exclude
words, I merely said that I wished few of them, showing you that every
actual operation, as such, was finite, and therefore I called them of
little account; but they please Me when they are performed as the
instruments of virtue, and not as a principal end in themselves.
"However, no one should judge that he has greater perfection, because
he performs great penances, and gives himself in excess to the slaying
of his body, than he who does less, inasmuch as neither virtue nor
merit consists therein; for otherwise he would be in an evil case, who,
from some legitimate reason, was unable to do actual penance. Merit
consists in the virtue of love alone, flavored with the light of true
discretion, without which the soul is worth nothing. And this love
should be directed to Me endlessly, boundlessly, since I am the Supreme
and Eternal Truth. The soul can therefore place neither laws nor limits
to her love for Me; but her love for her neighbor, on the contrary, is
ordered in certain conditions. The light of discretion (which proceeds
from love, as I have told you) gives to the neighbor a conditioned
love, one that, being ordered aright, does not cause the injury of sin
to self in order to be useful to others, for, if one single sin were
committed to save the whole world from Hell, or to obtain one great
virtue, the motive would not be a rightly ordered or discreet love, but
rather indiscreet, for it is not lawful to perform even one act of
great virtue and profit to others, by means of the guilt of sin. Holy
discretion ordains that the soul should direct all her powers to My
service with a manly zeal, and, that she should love her neighbor with
such devotion that she would lay down a thousand times, if it were
possible, the life of her body for the salvation of souls, enduring
pains and torments so that her neighbor may have the life of grace, and
giving her temporal substance for the profit and relief of his body.
"This is the supreme office of discretion which proceeds from charity.
So you see how discreetly every soul, who wishes for grace, should pay
her debts, that is, should love Me with an infinite love and without
measure, but her neighbor with measure, with a restricted love, as I
have said, not doing herself the injury of sin in order to be useful to
others. This is St. Paul's counsel to you when he says that charity
ought to be concerned first with self, otherwise it will never be of
perfect utility to others. Because, when perfection is not in the soul,
everything which the soul does for itself and for others is imperfect.
It would not, therefore, be just that creatures, who are finite and
created by Me, should be saved through offense done to Me, who am the
Infinite Good. The more serious the fault is in such a case, the less
fruit will the action produce; therefore, in no way should you ever
incur the guilt of sin.
"And this true love knows well, because she carries with herself the
light of holy discretion, that light which dissipates all darkness,
takes away ignorance, and is the condiment of every instrument of
virtue. Holy discretion is a prudence which cannot be cheated, a
fortitude which cannot be beaten, a perseverance from end to end,
stretching from Heaven to earth, that is, from knowledge of Me to
knowledge of self, and from love of Me to love of others. And the soul
escapes dangers by her true humility, and, by her prudence, flies all
the nets of the world and its creatures, and, with unarmed hands, that
is through much endurance, discomfits the devil and the flesh with this
sweet and glorious light; knowing, by it, her own fragility, she
renders to her weakness its due of hatred.
"Wherefore she has trampled on the world, and placed it under the feet
of her affection, despising it, and holding it vile, and thus becoming
lord of it, holding it as folly. And the men of the world cannot take
her virtues from such a soul, but all their persecutions increase her
virtues and prove them, which virtues have been at first conceived by
the virtue of love, as has been said, and then are proved on her
neighbor, and bring forth their fruit on him. Thus have I shown you,
that, if virtue were not visible and did not shine in the time of
trial, it would not have been truly conceived; for, I have already told
you, that perfect virtue cannot exist and give fruit except by means of
the neighbor, even as a woman, who has conceived a child, if she do not
bring it forth, so that it may appear before the eyes of men, deprives
her husband of his fame of paternity. It is the same with Me, who am
the Spouse of the soul, if she do not produce the child of virtue, in
the love of her neighbor, showing her child to him who is in need, both
in general and in particular, as I have said to you before, so I
declare now that, in truth, she has not conceived virtue at all; and
this is also true of the vices, all of which are committed by means of
the neighbor."
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How this soul grew by means of the divine response, and how her sorrows
grew less, and how she prayed to God for the Holy Church, and for her own
people.
"Then that soul, thirsting and burning with the very great desire that
she had conceived on learning the ineffable love of God, shown in His
great goodness, and, seeing the breadth of His charity, that, with such
sweetness, He had deigned to reply to her request and to satisfy it,
giving hope to the sorrow which she had conceived, on account of
offenses against God, and the damage of the Holy Church, and through
His own mercy, which she saw through self-knowledge, diminished, and
yet, at the same time, increased her sorrow.
"For, the Supreme and Eternal Father, in manifesting the way of
perfection, showed her anew her own guilt, and the loss of souls, as
has been said more fully above. Also because in the knowledge which the
soul obtains of herself, she knows more of God, and knowing the
goodness of God in herself, the sweet mirror of God, she knows her own
dignity and indignity. Her dignity is that of her creation, seeing that
she is the image of God, and this has been given her by grace, and not
as her due. In that same mirror of the goodness of God, the soul knows
her own indignity, which is the consequence of her own fault.
Wherefore, as a man more readily sees spots on his face when he looks
in a mirror, so, the soul who, with true knowledge of self, rises with
desire, and gazes with the eye of the intellect at herself in the sweet
mirror of God, knows better the stains of her own face, by the purity
which she sees in Him.
"Wherefore, because light and knowledge increased in that soul in the
aforesaid way, a sweet sorrow grew in her, and at the same time, her
sorrow was diminished by the hope which the Supreme Truth gave her,
and, as fire grows when it is fed with wood, so grew the fire in that
soul to such an extent that it was no longer possible for the body to
endure it without the departure of the soul; so that, had she not been
surrounded by the strength of Him who is the Supreme Strength, it would
not have been possible for her to have lived any longer. This soul
then, being purified by the fire of divine love, which she found in the
knowledge of herself and of God, and her hunger for the salvation of
the whole world, and for the reformation of the Holy Church, having
grown with her hope of obtaining the same, rose with confidence before
the Supreme Father, showing Him the leprosy of the Holy Church, and the
misery of the world, saying, as if with the words of Moses, My Lord,
turn the eyes of Your mercy upon Your people, and upon the mystical
body of the Holy Church, for You will be the more glorified if You
pardon so many creatures, and give to them the light of knowledge,
since all will render You praise when they see themselves escape
through Your infinite goodness from the clouds of mortal sin, and from
eternal damnation; and then You will not only be praised by my wretched
self, who have so much offended You, and who am the cause and the
instrument of all this evil, for which reason I pray Your divine and
eternal love to take Your revenge on me, and to do mercy to Your
people, and never will I depart from before Your presence until I see
that you grant them mercy. For what is it to me if I have life, and
Your people death, and the clouds of darkness cover Your spouse, when
it is my own sins, and not those of Your other creatures, that are the
principal cause of this? I desire, then, and beg of You, by Your grace,
that You have mercy on Your people, and I adjure You that You do this
by Your uncreated love which moved You Yourself to create man in Your
image and similitude, saying, "Let us make man in our own image," and
this You did, oh eternal Trinity, that man might participate in
everything belonging to You, the most high and eternal Trinity.'
"Wherefore You gave him memory in order to receive Your benefits, by
which he participates in the power of the Eternal Father; and intellect
that he might know, seeing Your goodness, and so might participate in
the wisdom of Your only-begotten Son; and will, that he might love that
which his intellect has seen and known of Your truth, thus
participating in the clemency of Your Holy Spirit. What reason had You
for creating man in such dignity? The inestimable love with which You
saw Your creature in Yourself, and became enamored of him, for You
created him through love, and destined him to be such that he might
taste and enjoy Your Eternal Good. I see therefore that through his sin
he lost this dignity in which You originally placed him, and by his
rebellion against You, fell into a state of war with Your kindness,
that is to say, we all became Your enemies.
"Therefore, You, moved by that same fire of love with which You created
him, willingly gave man a means of reconciliation, so that after the
great rebellion into which he had fallen, there should come a great
peace; and so You gave him the only-begotten Word, Your Son, to be the
Mediator between us and You. He was our Justice, for He took on Himself
all our offenses and injustices, and performed Your obedience, Eternal
Father, which You imposed on Him, when You clothed Him with our
humanity, our human nature and likeness. Oh, abyss of love! What heart
can help breaking when it sees such dignity as Yours descend to such
lowliness as our humanity? We are Your image, and You have become ours,
by this union which You have accomplished with man, veiling the Eternal
Deity with the cloud of woe, and the corrupted clay of Adam. For what
reason?--Love. Wherefore, You, O God, have become man, and man has
become God. By this ineffable love of Yours, therefore, I constrain
You, and implore You that You do mercy to Your creatures."
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How God grieves over the Christian people, and particularly over His
ministers; and touches on the subject of the Sacrament of Christ's Body,
and the benefit of the Incarnation.
Then God, turning the eye of His mercy towards her, allowing Himself to
be constrained by her tears, and bound by the chain of her holy desire,
replied with lamentation--"My sweetest daughter, your tears constrain
Me, because they are joined with My love, and fall for love of Me, and
your painful desires force Me to answer you; but marvel, and see how My
spouse has defiled her face, and become leprous, on account of her
filthiness and self-love, and swollen with the pride and avarice of
those who feed on their own sin.
"What I say of the universal body and the mystical body of the Holy
Church (that is to say the Christian religion) I also say of My
ministers, who stand and feed at the breasts of Holy Church; and, not
only should they feed themselves, but it is also their duty to feed and
hold to those breasts the universal body of Christian people, and also
any other people who should wish to leave the darkness of their
infidelity, and bind themselves as members to My Church. See then with
what ignorance and darkness, and ingratitude, are administered, and
with what filthy hands are handled this glorious milk and blood of My
spouse, and with what presumption and irreverence they are received.
Wherefore, that which really gives life, often gives, through the
defects of those who receive it, death; that is to say, the precious
Blood of My only-begotten Son, which destroyed death and darkness, and
gave life and truth, and confounded falsehood. For I give this Blood
and use It for salvation and perfection in the case of that man who
disposes himself properly to receive it, for It gives life and adorns
the soul with every grace, in proportion to the disposition and
affection of him who receives It; similarly It gives death to him who
receives It unworthily, living in iniquity and in the darkness of
mortal sin; to him, I say, It gives death and not life; not through
defect of the Blood, nor through defect of the minister, though there
might be great evil in him, because his evil would not spoil nor defile
the Blood nor diminish Its grace and virtue, nor does an evil minister
do harm to him to whom he gives the Blood, but to himself he does the
harm of guilt, which will be followed by punishment, unless he correct
himself with contrition and repentance. I say then that the Blood does
harm to him who receives it unworthily, not through defect of the
Blood, nor of the minister, but through his own evil disposition and
defect inasmuch as he has befouled his mind and body with such impurity
and misery, and has been so cruel to himself and his neighbor. He has
used cruelty to himself, depriving himself of grace, trampling under
the feet of his affection the fruit of the Blood which he had received
in Holy Baptism, when the stain of original sin was taken from him by
virtue of the Blood, which stain he drew from his origin, when he was
generated by his father and mother.
"Wherefore I gave My Word, My only-begotten Son, because the whole
stuff of human generation was corrupted through the sin of the first
man Adam. Wherefore, all of you, vessels made of this stuff, were
corrupted and not disposed to the possession of eternal life--so I,
with My dignity, joined Myself to the baseness of your human
generation, in order to restore it to grace which you had lost by sin;
for I was incapable of suffering, and yet, on account of guilt, My
divine justice demanded suffering. But man was not sufficient to
satisfy it, for, even if he had satisfied to a certain extent, he could
only have satisfied for himself, and not for other rational creatures,
besides which, neither for himself, nor for others, could man satisfy,
his sin having been committed against Me, who am the Infinite Good.
Wishing, however, to restore man, who was enfeebled, and could not
satisfy for the above reason, I sent My Word, My own Son, clothed in
your own very nature, the corrupted clay of Adam, in order that He
might endure suffering in that self-same nature in which man had
offended, suffering in His body even to the opprobrious death of the
Cross, and so He satisfied My justice and My divine mercy. For My mercy
willed to make satisfaction for the sin of man and to dispose him to
that good for which I had created him. This human nature, joined with
the divine nature, was sufficient to satisfy for the whole human race,
not only on account of the pain which it sustained in its finite
nature, that is in the flesh of Adam, but by virtue of the Eternal
Deity, the divine and infinite nature joined to it. The two natures
being thus joined together, I received and accepted the sacrifice of My
only-begotten Son, kneaded into one dough with the divine nature, by
the fire of divine love which was the fetter which held him fastened
and nailed to the Cross in this way. Thus human nature was sufficient
to satisfy for guilt, but only by virtue of the divine nature. And in
this way was destroyed the stain of Adam's sin, only the mark of it
remaining behind, that is an inclination to sin, and to every sort of
corporeal defect, like the cicatrice which remains when a man is healed
of a wound. In this way the original fault of Adam was able still to
cause a fatal stain; wherefore the coming of the great Physician, that
is to say, of My only-begotten Son, cured this invalid, He drinking
this bitter medicine, which man could not drink on account of his great
weakness, like a foster-mother who takes medicine instead of her
suckling, because she is grown up and strong, and the child is not fit
to endure its bitterness. He was man's foster-mother, enduring, with
the greatness and strength of the Deity united with your nature, the
bitter medicine of the painful death of the Cross, to give life to you
little ones debilitated by guilt. I say therefore that the mark alone
of original sin remains, which sin you take from your father and your
mother when you were generated by them. But this mark is removed from
the soul, though not altogether, by Holy Baptism, which has the virtue
of communicating the life of grace by means of that glorious and
precious Blood. Wherefore, at the moment that the soul receives Holy
Baptism, original sin is taken away from her, and grace is infused into
her, and that inclination to sin, which remains from the original
corruption, as has been said, is indeed a source of weakness, but the
soul can keep the bridle on it if she choose. Then the vessel of the
soul is disposed to receive and increase in herself grace, more or
less, according as it pleases her to dispose herself willingly with
affection, and desire of loving and serving Me; and, in the same way,
she can dispose herself to evil as to good, in spite of her having
received grace in Holy Baptism. Wherefore when the time of discretion
is come, the soul can, by her free will, make choice either of good or
evil, according as it pleases her will; and so great is this liberty
that man has, and so strong has this liberty been made by virtue of
this glorious Blood, that no demon or creature can constrain him to one
smallest fault without his free consent. He has been redeemed from
slavery, and made free in order that he might govern his own
sensuality, and obtain the end for which he was created. Oh, miserable
man, who delights to remain in the mud like a brute, and does not learn
this great benefit which he has received from Me! A benefit so great,
that the poor wretched creature full of such ignorance could receive no
greater."
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How sin is more gravely punished after the Passion of Christ than before;
and how God promises to do mercy to the world, and to the Holy Church, by
means of the prayers and sufferings of His servants.
"And I wish you to know, My daughter, that, although I have re-created
and restored to the life of grace, the human race, through the Blood of
My only-begotten Son, as I have said, men are not grateful, but, going
from bad to worse, and from guilt to guilt, even persecuting Me with
many injuries, taking so little account of the graces which I have
given them, and continue to give them, that, not only do they not
attribute what they have received to grace, but seem to themselves on
occasion to receive injuries from Me, as if I desired anything else
than their sanctification.
"I say to you that they will be more hard-hearted, and worthy of more
punishment, and will, indeed, be punished more severely, now that they
have received redemption in the Blood of My Son, than they would have
been before that redemption took place--that is, before the stain of
Adam's sin had been taken away. It is right that he who receives more
should render more, and should be under great obligations to Him from
whom he receives more.
"Man, then, was closely bound to Me through his being which I have
given him, creating him in My own image and similitude; for which
reason, he was bound to render Me glory, but he deprived Me of it, and
wished to give it to himself. Thus he came to transgress My obedience
imposed on him, and became My enemy. And I, with My humility, destroyed
his pride, humiliating the divine nature, and taking your humanity,
and, freeing you from the service of the devil, I made you free. And,
not only did I give you liberty, but, if you examine, you will see that
man has become God, and God has become man, through the union of the
divine with the human nature. This is the debt which they have
incurred--that is to say, the treasure of the Blood, by which they have
been procreated to grace. See, therefore, how much more they owe after
the redemption than before. For they are now obliged to render Me glory
and praise by following in the steps of My Incarnate Word, My
only-begotten Son, for then they repay Me the debt of love both of
Myself and of their neighbor, with true and genuine virtue, as I have
said to you above, and if they do not do it, the greater their debt,
the greater will be the offense they fall into, and therefore, by
divine justice, the greater their suffering in eternal damnation.
"A false Christian is punished more than a pagan, and the deathless
fire of divine justice consumes him more, that is, afflicts him more,
and, in his affliction, he feels himself being consumed by the worm of
conscience, though, in truth, he is not consumed, because the damned do
not lose their being through any torment which they receive. Wherefore
I say to you, that they ask for death and cannot have it, for they
cannot lose their being; the existence of grace they lose, through
their fault, but not their natural existence. Therefore guilt is more
gravely punished after the Redemption of the Blood than before, because
man received more; but sinners neither seem to perceive this, nor to
pay any attention to their own sins, and so become My enemies, though I
have reconciled them, by means of the Blood of My Son. But there is a
remedy with which I appease My wrath--that is to say, by means of My
servants, if they are jealous to constrain Me by their desire. You see,
therefore, that you have bound Me with this bond which I have given
you, because I wished to do mercy to the world.
"Therefore I give My servants hunger and desire for My honor, and the
salvation of souls, so that, constrained by their tears, I may mitigate
the fury of My divine justice. Take, therefore, your tears and your
sweat, drawn from the fountain of My divine love, and, with them, wash
the face of My spouse.
"I promise you, that, by this means, her beauty will be restored to
her, not by the knife nor by cruelty, but peacefully, by humble and
continued prayer, by the sweat and the tears shed by the fiery desire
of My servants, and thus will I fulfill your desire if you, on your
part, endure much, casting the light of your patience into the darkness
of perverse man, not fearing the world's persecutions, for I will
protect you, and My Providence shall never fail you in the slightest
need."
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How the road to Heaven being broken through the disobedience of Adam, God
made of His Son a Bridge by which man could pass.
"Wherefore I have told you that I have made a Bridge of My Word, of My
only-begotten Son, and this is the truth. I wish that you, My children,
should know that the road was broken by the sin and disobedience of
Adam, in such a way, that no one could arrive at Eternal Life.
Wherefore men did not render Me glory in the way in which they ought to
have, as they did not participate in that Good for which I had created
them, and My truth was not fulfilled. This truth is that I have created
man to My own image and similitude, in order that he might have Eternal
Life, and might partake of Me, and taste My supreme and eternal
sweetness and goodness. But, after sin had closed Heaven and bolted the
doors of mercy, the soul of man produced thorns and prickly brambles,
and My creature found in himself rebellion against himself.
"And the flesh immediately began to war against the Spirit, and, losing
the state of innocence, became a foul animal, and all created things
rebelled against man, whereas they would have been obedient to him, had
he remained in the state in which I had placed him. He, not remaining
therein, transgressed My obedience, and merited eternal death in soul
and body. And, as soon as he had sinned, a tempestuous flood arose,
which ever buffets him with its waves, bringing him weariness and
trouble from himself, the devil, and the world. Every one was drowned
in the flood, because no one, with his own justice alone, could arrive
at Eternal Life. And so, wishing to remedy your great evils, I have
given you the Bridge of My Son, in order that, passing across the
flood, you may not be drowned, which flood is the tempestuous sea of
this dark life. See, therefore, under what obligations the creature is
to Me, and how ignorant he is, not to take the remedy which I have
offered, but to be willing to drown."
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How God induces the soul to look at the greatness of this Bridge, inasmuch
as it reaches from earth to Heaven.
"Open, my daughter, the eye of your intellect, and you will see the
accepted and the ignorant, the imperfect, and also the perfect who
follow Me in truth, so that you may grieve over the damnation of the
ignorant, and rejoice over the perfection of My beloved servants.
"You will see further how those bear themselves who walk in the light,
and those who walk in the darkness. I also wish you to look at the
Bridge of My only-begotten Son, and see the greatness thereof, for it
reaches from Heaven to earth, that is, that the earth of your humanity
is joined to the greatness of the Deity thereby. I say then that this
Bridge reaches from Heaven to earth, and constitutes the union which I
have made with man.
"This was necessary, in order to reform the road which was broken, as I
said to you, in order that man should pass through the bitterness of
the world, and arrive at life; but the Bridge could not be made of
earth sufficiently large to span the flood and give you Eternal Life,
because the earth of human nature was not sufficient to satisfy for
guilt, to remove the stain of Adam's sin. Which stain corrupted the
whole human race and gave out a stench, as I have said to you above. It
was, therefore, necessary to join human nature with the height of My
nature, the Eternal Deity, so that it might be sufficient to satisfy
for the whole human race, so that human nature should sustain the
punishment, and that the Divine nature, united with the human, should
make acceptable the sacrifice of My only Son, offered to Me to take
death from you and to give you life.
"So the height of the Divinity, humbled to the earth, and joined with
your humanity, made the Bridge and reformed the road. Why was this
done? In order that man might come to his true happiness with the
angels. And observe, that it is not enough, in order that you should
have life, that My Son should have made you this Bridge, unless you
walk thereon."
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How this soul prays God to show her those who cross by the aforesaid
Bridge, and those who do not.
Then this soul exclaimed with ardent love,--"Oh, inestimable Charity,
sweet above all sweetness! Who would not be inflamed by such great
love? What heart can help breaking at such tenderness? It seems, oh,
Abyss of Charity, as if you were mad with love of Your creature, as if
You could not live without him, and yet You are our God who have no
heed of us, Your greatness does not increase through our good, for You
are unchangeable, and our evil causes You no harm, for You are the
Supreme and Eternal Goodness. What moves You to do us such mercy
through pure love, and on account of no debt that You owed us, or need
that You had of us? We are rather Your guilty and malignant debtors.
Wherefore, if I understand aright, Oh, Supreme and Eternal Truth, I am
the thief and You have been punished for me. For I see Your Word, Your
Son, fastened and nailed to the Cross, of which You have made me a
Bridge, as You have shown me, Your miserable servant, for which reason,
my heart is bursting, and yet cannot burst, through the hunger and the
desire which it has conceived towards You. I remember, my Lord, that
You were willing to show me who are those who go by the Bridge and
those who do not; should it please Your goodness to manifest this to
me, willingly would I see and hear it."
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How this Bridge has three steps, which signify the three states of the
soul; and how, being lifted on high, yet it is not separated from the
earth; and how these words are to be understood: "If I am lifted up from
the earth, I will draw all things unto Me."
Then the Eternal God, to enamor and excite that soul still more for the
salvation of souls, replied to her, and said: "First, as I have shown
you that for which you wished, and ask Me, I will now explain to you
the nature of this Bridge. I have told you, My daughter, that the
Bridge reaches from Heaven to earth; this is through the union which I
have made with man, whom I formed of the clay of the earth. Now learn
that this Bridge, My only-begotten Son, has three steps, of which two
were made with the wood of the most Holy Cross, and the third still
retains the great bitterness He tasted, when He was given gall and
vinegar to drink. In these three steps you will recognize three states
of the soul, which I will explain to you below. The feet of the soul,
signifying her affection, are the first step, for the feet carry the
body as the affection carries the soul. Wherefore these pierced Feet
are steps by which you can arrive at His Side, Which manifests to you
the secret of His Heart, because the soul, rising on the steps of her
affection, commences to taste the love of His Heart, gazing into that
open Heart of My Son, with the eye of the intellect, and finds It
consumed with ineffable love. I say consumed, because He does not love
you for His own profit, because you can be of no profit to Him, He
being one and the same thing with Me. Then the soul is filled with
love, seeing herself so much loved. Having passed the second step, the
soul reaches out to the third--that is--to the Mouth, where she finds
peace from the terrible war she has been waging with her sin. On the
first step, then, lifting her feet from the affections of the earth,
the soul strips herself of vice; on the second she fills herself with
love and virtue; and on the third she tastes peace. So the Bridge has
three steps, in order that, climbing past the first and the second, you
may reach the last, which is lifted on high, so that the water, running
beneath, may not touch it; for, in My Son, was no venom of sin. This
Bridge is lifted on high, and yet, at the same time, joined to the
earth. Do you know when it was lifted on high? When My Son was lifted
up on the wood of the most Holy Cross, the Divine nature remaining
joined to the lowliness of the earth of your humanity.
"For this reason I said to you that, being lifted on high, He was not
lifted out of the earth, for the Divine nature is united and kneaded
into one thing with it. And there was no one who could go on the Bridge
until It had been lifted on high, wherefore He said,--'Si exaltatus
fuero a terra omnia traham ad me ipsum,' that is, 'If I am lifted on
high I will draw all things to Me.' My Goodness, seeing that in no
other way could you be drawn to Me, I sent Him in order that He should
be lifted on high on the wood of the Cross, making of it an anvil on
which My Son, born of human generation, should be re-made, in order to
free you from death, and to restore you to the life of grace; wherefore
He drew everything to Himself by this means, namely, by showing the
ineffable love, with which I love you, the heart of man being always
attracted by love. Greater love, then, I could not show you, than to
lay down My life for you; perforce, then, My Son was treated in this
way by love, in order that ignorant man should be unable to resist
being drawn to Me.
"In very truth, then, My Son said, that, being lifted on high, He would
draw all things to Him. And this is to be understood in two ways.
Firstly, that, when the heart of man is drawn by the affection of love,
as I have said, it is drawn together with all the powers of his soul,
that is, with the Memory, the Intellect, and the Will; now, when these
three powers are harmoniously joined together in My Name, all the other
operations which the man performs, whether in deed or thought, are
pleasing, and joined together by the effect of love, because love is
lifted on high, following the Sorrowful Crucified One; so My Truth said
well, 'If I am lifted on high,' &c., meaning, that if the heart and the
powers of the soul are drawn to Him, all the actions are also drawn to
Him. Secondly, everything has been created for the service of man, to
serve the necessities of rational creatures, and the rational creature
has not been made for them, but for Me, in order to serve Me with all
his heart, and with all his affection. See, then, that man being drawn,
everything else is drawn with him, because everything else has been
made for him. It was therefore necessary that the Bridge should be
lifted on high, and have steps, in order that it might be climbed with
greater facility."
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How this Bridge is built of stones which signify virtues; and how on the
Bridge is a hostelry where food is given to the travelers; and how he who
goes over the Bridge goes to life, while he who goes under It goes to
perdition and death.
"This Bridge is built of stones, so that, if the rain come, it may not
impede the traveler. Do you know what these stones are? They are the
stones of true and sincere virtues. These stones were not built into
the walls before the Passion of My Son, and therefore even those who
attempted to walk by the road of virtue were prevented from arriving at
their journey's end, because Heaven was not yet unlocked with the key
of the Blood, and the rain of Justice did not let them pass; but, after
the stones were made, and built up on the Body of My sweet Son, My
Word, of whom I have spoken to you, He, who was Himself the Bridge,
moistened the mortar for its building with His Blood. That is, His
Blood was united with the mortar of divinity, and with the fortitude,
and the fire of love; and, by My power, these stones of the virtues
were built into a wall, upon Him as the foundation, for there is no
virtue which has not been proved in Him, and from Him all virtues have
their life. Wherefore no one can have the virtue given by a life of
grace, but from Him, that is, without following the footsteps of His
doctrine. He has built a wall of the virtues, planting them as living
stones, and cementing them with His Blood, so that every believer may
walk speedily, and without any servile fear of the rain of Divine
justice, for he is sheltered by the mercy which descended from Heaven
in the Incarnation of this My Son. How was Heaven opened? With the key
of His Blood; so you see that the Bridge is walled and roofed with
Mercy. His also is the Hostelry in the Garden of the Holy Church, which
keeps and ministers the Bread of Life, and gives to drink of the Blood,
so that My creatures, journeying on their pilgrimage, may not, through
weariness, faint by the way; and for this reason My love has ordained
that the Blood and the Body of My only-begotten Son, wholly God and
wholly man, may be ministered to you. The pilgrim, having passed the
Bridge, arrives at the door which is part of the Bridge, at which all
must enter, wherefore He says: 'I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life,
he who follows Me does not walk in darkness, but in light.' And in
another place My Truth says, 'That no man can come to Me if not by
Him,' and so indeed it is. Therefore He says of Himself that He is the
Road, and this is the truth, and I have already shown you that He is a
Road in the form of the Bridge. And He says that He is the Truth, and
so He is, because He is united with Me who am the Truth, and he who
follows Him, walks in the Truth, and in Life, because he who follows
this Truth receives the life of grace, and cannot faint from hunger,
because the Truth has become your food, nor fall in the darkness,
because He is light without any falsehood. And, with that Truth, He
confounded and destroyed the lie that the Devil told to Eve, with which
he broke up the road to Heaven, and the Truth brought the pieces
together again, and cemented them with His Blood. Wherefore, those who
follow this road are the sons of the Truth, because they follow the
Truth, and pass through the door of Truth and find themselves united to
Me, who am the Door and the Road and at the same time Infinite Peace.
"But he, who walks not on this road, goes under the Bridge, in the
river where there are no stones, only water, and since there are no
supports in the water, no one can travel that way without drowning;
thus have come to pass the sins, and the condition of the world.
Wherefore, if the affection is not placed on the stones, but is placed,
with disordinate love, on creatures, loving them, and being kept by
them far from Me, the soul drowns, for creatures are like water that
continually runs past, and man also passes continually like the river,
although it seems to him that he stands still and the creatures that he
loves pass by, and yet he is passing himself continually to the end of
his journey--death! And he would gladly retain himself (that is his
life, and the things that he loves), but he does not succeed, either,
through death, by which he has to leave them, or through my
disposition, by which these created things are taken from the sight of
My creatures. Such as these follow a lie, walking on the road of
falsehood, and are sons of the Devil, who is the Father of Lies; and,
because they pass by the door of falsehood, they receive eternal
damnation. So then you see, that I have shown you both Truth and
Falsehood, that is, My road which is Truth, and the Devil's which is
Falsehood."
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How traveling on both of these roads, that is the Bridge and the River, is
fatiguing; and of the delight which the soul feels in traveling by the
Bridge.
"These are the two roads, and both are hard to travel. Wonder, then, at
the ignorance and blindness of man, who, having a Road made for him,
which causes such delight to those who use It, that every bitterness
becomes sweet, and every burden light, yet prefers to walk over the
water. For those who cross by the Bridge, being still in the darkness
of the body, find light, and, being mortal, find immortal life,
tasting, through love, the light of Eternal Truth which promises
refreshment to him who wearies himself for Me, who am grateful and
just, and render to every man according as he deserves. Wherefore every
good deed is rewarded, and every fault is punished. The tongue would
not be sufficient to relate the delight felt by him who goes on this
road, for, even in this life, he tastes and participates in that good
which has been prepared for him in eternal life. He, therefore, is a
fool indeed, who despises so great a good, and chooses rather to
receive in this life, the earnest money of Hell, walking by the lower
road with great toil, and without any refreshment or advantage.
Wherefore, through their sins, they are deprived of Me, who am the
Supreme and Eternal Good. Truly then have you reason for grief, and I
will that you and My other servants remain in continual bitterness of
soul at the offense done to Me, and in compassion for the ignorant, and
the loss of those who, in their ignorance, thus offend Me. Now you have
seen and heard about this Bridge, how it is, and this I have told you
in order to explain My words, that My only-begotten Son was a Bridge.
And thus, you see that He is the Truth, made in the way that I have
shown you, that is--by the union of height and lowliness."
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How this Bridge, having reached to Heaven on the day of the Ascension, did
not for that reason have the earth.
"When My only-begotten Son returned to Me, forty days after the
resurrection, this Bridge, namely Himself, arose from the earth, that
is, from among the conversation of men, and ascended into Heaven by
virtue of the Divine Nature and sat at the right hand of Me, the
Eternal Father, as the angels said, on the day of the Ascension, to the
disciples, standing like dead men, their hearts lifted on high, and
ascended into Heaven with the wisdom of My Son--'Do not stand here any
longer, for He is seated at the right hand of the Father!' When He,
then, had thus ascended on high, and returned to Me the Father, I sent
the Master, that is the Holy Spirit, who came to you with My power and
the wisdom of My Son, and with His own clemency, which is the essence
of the Holy Spirit. He is one thing with Me, the Father, and with My
Son. And He built up the road of the doctrine which My Truth had left
in the world. Thus, though the bodily presence of My Son left you, His
doctrine remained, and the virtue of the stones founded upon this
doctrine, which is the way made for you by this Bridge. For first, He
practiced this doctrine and made the road by His actions, giving you
His doctrine by example rather than by words; for He practiced, first
Himself, what He afterwards taught you, then the clemency of the Holy
Spirit made you certain of the doctrine, fortifying the minds of the
disciples to confess the truth, and to announce this road, that is, the
doctrine of Christ crucified, reproving, by this means, the world of
its injustice and false judgment, of which injustice and false
judgment, I will in time discourse to you at greater length.
"This much I have said to you in order that there might be no cloud of
darkness in the mind of your hearers, that is, that they may know that
of this Body of Christ I made a Bridge by the union of the divine with
the human nature, for this is the truth.
"This Bridge, taking its point of departure in you, rose into Heaven,
and was the one road which was taught you by the example and life of
the Truth. What has now remained of all this, and where is the road to
be found? I will tell you, that is, I will rather tell those who might
fall into ignorance on this point. I tell you that this way of His
doctrine, of which I have spoken to you, confirmed by the Apostles,
declared by the blood of the martyrs, illuminated by the light of
doctors, confessed by the confessors, narrated in all its love by the
Evangelists, all of whom stand as witnesses to confess the Truth, is
found in the mystical body of the Holy Church. These witnesses are like
the light placed on a candlestick, to show forth the way of the Truth
which leads to life with a perfect light, as I have said to you, and,
as they themselves say to you, with proof, since they have proved in
their own cases, that every person may, if he will, be illuminated to
know the Truth, unless he choose to deprive his reason of light by his
inordinate self-love. It is, indeed, the truth that His doctrine is
true, and has remained like a lifeboat to draw the soul out of the
tempestuous sea and to conduct her to the port of salvation.
"Wherefore, first I gave you the Bridge of My Son living and conversing
in very deed amongst men, and when He, the living Bridge, left you,
there remained the Bridge and the road of His doctrine, as has been
said, His doctrine being joined with My power and with His wisdom, and
with the clemency of the Holy Spirit. This power of Mine gives the
virtue of fortitude to whoever follows this road, wisdom gives him
light, so that, in this road, he may recognize the truth, and the Holy
Spirit gives him love, which consumes and takes away all sensitive love
out of the soul, leaving there only the love of virtue. Thus, in both
ways, both actually and through His doctrine, He is the Way, the Truth,
and the Life; that is, the Bridge which leads you to the height of
Heaven. This is what He meant when He said, 'I came from the Father,
and I return to the Father, and shall return to you'; that is to say,
My Father sent Me to you, and made Me your Bridge, so that you might be
saved from the river and attain to life.' Then He says, 'I will return
to you, I will not leave you orphans, but will send you the
Paraclete'--as if My Truth should say, I will go to the Father and
return; that is, that when the Holy Spirit shall come, who is called
the Paraclete, He will show you more clearly, and will confirm you in
the way of truth, that I have given you.' He said that He would return,
and He did return, because the Holy Spirit came not alone, but with the
power of the Father, and the wisdom of the Son, and the clemency of His
own Essence.
"See then how He returns, not in actual flesh and blood, but, as I have
said, building the road of His doctrine, with His power, which road
cannot be destroyed or taken away from him who wishes to follow it,
because it is firm and stable, and proceeds from Me, who am immovable.
"Manfully, then, should you follow this road, without any cloud of
doubt, but with the light of faith which has been given you as a
principle in Holy Baptism.
"Now I have fully shown to you the Bridge as it actually is, and the
doctrine, which is one and the same thing with it. And I have shown it
to the ignorant, in order that they may see where this road of Truth
is, and where stand those who teach it; and I have explained that they
are the Apostles, Martyrs, Confessors, Evangelists, and Holy Doctors,
placed like lanterns in the Holy Church.
"And I have shown how My Son, returning to Me, none the less, returned
to you, not in His bodily presence, but by His power, when the Holy
Spirit came upon the disciples, as I have said. For in His bodily
presence He will not return until the last Day of Judgment, when He
will come again with My Majesty and Divine Power to judge the world, to
render good to the virtuous, and reward them for their labors, both in
body and soul, and to dispense the evil of eternal death to those who
have lived wickedly in the world.
"And now I wish to tell you that which I, the Truth, promised you, that
is, to show you the perfect, the imperfect, and the supremely perfect;
and the wicked, who, through their iniquities, drown in the river,
attaining to punishment and torment; wherefore I say to you, My dearest
sons, walk over the Bridge, and not underneath it, because underneath
is not the way of truth, but the way of falsehood, by which walk the
wicked, of whom I will presently speak to you. These are those sinners
for whom I beg you to pray to Me, and for whom I ask in addition your
tears and sweat, in order that they may receive mercy from Me."
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How this soul wondering at the mercy of God, relates many gifts and graces
given to the human race.
Then this soul, as it were, like one intoxicated, could not contain
herself, but standing before the face of God, exclaimed, "How great is
the Eternal Mercy with which You cover the sins of Your creatures! I do
not wonder that You say of those who abandon mortal sin and return to
You, 'I do not remember that you have ever offended Me.' Oh, ineffable
Mercy! I do not wonder that You say this to those who are converted,
when You say of those who persecute You, I wish you to pray for such,
in order that I may do them mercy.' Oh, Mercy, who proceeds from Your
Eternal Father, the Divinity who governs with Your power the whole
world, by You were we created, in You were we re-created in the Blood
of Your Son. Your Mercy preserves us, Your Mercy caused Your Son to do
battle for us, hanging by His arms on the wood of the Cross, life and
death battling together; then life confounded the death of our sin, and
the death of our sin destroyed the bodily life of the Immaculate Lamb.
Which was finally conquered? Death! By what means? Mercy! Your Mercy
gives light and life, by which Your clemency is known in all Your
creatures, both the just and the unjust. In the height of Heaven Your
Mercy shines, that is, in Your saints. If I turn to the earth, it
abounds with Your Mercy. In the darkness of Hell Your Mercy shines, for
the damned do not receive the pains they deserve; with Your Mercy You
temper Justice. By Mercy You have washed us in the Blood, and by Mercy
You wish to converse with Your creatures. Oh, Loving Madman! was it not
enough for You to become Incarnate, that You must also die? Was not
death enough, that You must also descend into Limbo, taking thence the
holy fathers to fulfill Your Mercy and Your Truth in them? Because Your
goodness promises a reward to them that serve You in truth, You
descended to Limbo, to withdraw from their pain Your servants, and give
them the fruit of their labors. Your Mercy constrains You to give even
more to man, namely, to leave Yourself to him in food, so that we, weak
ones, should have comfort, and the ignorant commemorating You, should
not lose the memory of Your benefits. Wherefore every day You give
Yourself to man, representing Yourself in the Sacrament of the Altar,
in the body of Your Holy Church. What has done this? Your Mercy. Oh,
Divine Mercy! My heart suffocates in thinking of you, for on every side
to which I turn my thought, I find nothing but mercy. Oh, Eternal
Father! Forgive my ignorance, that I presume thus to chatter to You,
but the love of Your Mercy will be my excuse before the Face of Your
loving-kindness."
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Of the baseness of those who pass by the river under the Bridge; and how
the soul, that passes underneath, is called by God the tree of death,
whose roots are held in four vices.
After this soul had refreshed a little her heart in the mercy of God,
by these words, she humbly waited for the fulfillment of the promise
made to her, and God continuing His discourse said: "Dearest daughter,
you have spoken before Me of My mercy, because I gave it you to taste
and to see in the word which I spoke to you when I said: these are
those for whom I pray you to intercede with Me,' but know, that My
mercy is without any comparison, far more than you can see, because
your sight is imperfect, and My mercy perfect and infinite, so that
there can be no comparison between the two, except what may be between
a finite and an infinite thing. But I have wished that you should taste
this mercy, and also the dignity of man, which I have shown you above,
so that you might know better the cruelty of those wicked men who
travel below the Bridge. Open the eye of your intellect, and wonder at
those who voluntarily drown themselves, and at the baseness to which
they are fallen by their fault, from which cause, they have first
become weak, and this was when they conceived mortal sin in their
minds, for they then bring it forth, and lose the life of grace. And,
as a corpse which can have no feeling or movement of itself, but only
when it is moved and lifted by others, so those, who are drowned in the
stream of disordinate love of the world, are dead to grace. Wherefore
because they are dead their memory takes no heed of My mercy. The eye
of their intellect sees not and knows not My Truth, because their
feeling is dead, that is, their intellect has no object before it but
themselves, with the dead love of their own sensuality, and so their
will is dead to My will because it loves nothing but dead things. These
three powers then being dead, all the soul's operations both in deed
and thought are dead as far as grace is concerned. For the soul cannot
defend herself against her enemies, nor help herself through her own
power, but only so far as she is helped by Me. It is true indeed, that
every time that this corpse, in whom only free-will has remained (which
remains as long as the mortal body lives), asks My help, he can have
it, but never can he help himself; he has become insupportable to
himself, and, wishing to govern the world, is governed by that which is
not, that is by sin, for sin in itself is nothing, and such men have
become the servants and slaves of sin. I have made them trees of love
with the life of grace which they received in Holy Baptism; and they
have become trees of death, because they are dead, as I have already
said to you. Do you know how this tree finds such roots? In the height
of pride, which is nourished by their own sensitive self-love. Its
branch is their own impatience, and its offshoot indiscretion: these
are the four principal vices which destroy the soul of him who is a
tree of death, because he has not drawn life from grace. Inside the
tree is nourished the worm of conscience, which, while man lives in
mortal sin, is blinded by self-love, and therefore felt but little; the
fruits of this tree are mortal, for they have drawn their nourishment,
which should have been humility, from the roots of pride, and the
miserable soul is full of ingratitude, whence proceeds every evil. But
if she were grateful for the benefits she has received, she would know
Me, and knowing Me would know herself, and so would remain in My love:
but she, as if blind, goes groping down the river, and she does not see
that the water does not support her."
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How the fruits of this tree are as diverse as are the sins; and first, of
the sin of sensuality.
"The fruits of this death-giving tree, are as diverse as sins are
diverse. See that some of these fruits are the food of beasts who live
impurely, using their body and their mind like a swine who wallows in
mud, for in the same way they wallow in the mire of sensuality. Oh,
ugly soul, where have you left your dignity? You were made sister to
the angels, and now you are become a brute beast. To such misery come
sinners, notwithstanding that they are sustained by Me, who am Supreme
Purity, notwithstanding that the very devils, whose friends and
servants they have become, cannot endure the sight of such filthy
actions. Neither does any sin, abominable as it may be, take away the
light of the intellect from man, so much as does this one. This the
philosophers knew, not by the light of grace, because they had it not,
but because nature gave them the light to know that this sin obscured
the intellect, and for that reason they preserved themselves in
continence the better to study. Thus also they flung away their riches
in order that the thought of them should not occupy their heart. Not so
does the ignorant and false Christian, who has lost grace by sin."
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How the fruit of others is avarice; and of the evils that proceed from it.
"A fruit of the earth belongs to some others, who are covetous misers,
acting like the mole, who always feeds on earth till death, and when
they arrive at death they find no remedy. Such as these, with their
meanness, despise My generosity, selling time to their neighbor. They
are cruel usurers, and robbers of their neighbor; because in their
memory they have not the remembrance of My mercy, for if they had it
they would not be cruel to themselves or to their neighbor; on the
contrary, they would be compassionate and merciful to themselves,
practicing the virtues on their neighbor and succoring him charitably.
Oh, how many are the evils that come of this cursed sin of avarice, how
many homicides and thefts, and how much pillage with unlawful gain, and
cruelty of heart and injustice! It kills the soul and makes her the
slave of riches, so that she cares not to observe My commandments.
"A miser loves no one except for his own profit. Avarice proceeds from
and feeds pride, the one follows from the other, because the miser
always carries with him the thought of his own reputation, and thus
avarice, which is immediately combined with pride, full of its own
opinions, goes on from bad to worse. It is a fire which always
germinates the smoke of vainglory and vanity of heart, and boasting in
that which does not belong to it. It is a root which has many branches,
and the principal one is that which makes a man care for his own
reputation, from whence proceeds his desire to be greater than his
neighbor. It also brings forth the deceitful heart that is neither pure
nor liberal, but is double, making a man show one thing with his
tongue, while he has another in his heart, and making him conceal the
truth and tell lies for his own profit. And it produces envy, which is
a worm that is always gnawing, and does not let the miser have any
happiness out of his own or others' good. How will these wicked ones in
so wretched a state give of their substance to the poor, when they rob
others? How will they draw their foul soul out of the mire, when they
themselves put it there? Sometimes even do they become so brutish, that
they do not consider their children and relations, and cause them to
fall with them into great misery. And, nevertheless, in My mercy I
sustain them, I do not command the earth to swallow them up, that they
may repent of their sins. Would they then give their life for the
salvation of souls, when they will not give their substance? Would they
give their affections when they are gnawed with envy? Oh, miserable
vices that destroy the heaven of the soul. Heaven I call her (the soul)
because so I made her, living in her at first by grace, and hiding
Myself within her, and making of her a mansion through affection of
love. Now she has separated herself from Me, like an adulteress, loving
herself, and creatures more than Me, and has made a god of herself,
persecuting Me with many and diverse sins. And this she does because
she does not consider the benefit of the Blood that was shed with so
great Fire of Love."
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How some others hold positions of authority, and bring forth fruits of
injustice.
"There are others who hold their heads high by their position of
authority, and who bear the banner of injustice--using injustice
against Me, God, and against their neighbor, and against themselves--to
themselves by not paying the debt of virtue, and towards Me by not
paying the debt of honor in glorifying and praising My Name, which debt
they are bound to pay. But they, like thieves, steal what is Mine, and
give it to the service of their own sensuality. So that they commit
injustice towards Me and towards themselves, like blind and ignorant
men who do not recognize Me in themselves on account of self-love, like
the Jews and the ministers of the Law who, with envy and self-love,
blinded themselves so that they did not recognize the Truth, My
only-begotten Son, and rendered not His due to the Eternal Truth, who
was amongst them, as said My Truth: 'The Kingdom of God is among you.'
But they knew it not, because, in the aforesaid way, they had lost the
light of reason, and so they did not pay their debt of honor and glory
to Me, and to Him, who was one thing with Me, and like blind ones
committed injustice, persecuting Him with much ignominy, even to the
death of the Cross.
"Thus are such as these unjust to themselves, to Me, and to their
neighbor, unjustly selling the flesh of their dependents, and of any
person who falls into their hands."
__________________________________________________________________
How through these and through other defects, one falls into false
judgment; and of the indignity to which one comes.
"By these and by other sins men fall into false judgment, as I will
explain to you below. They are continually being scandalized by My
works, which are all just, and all performed in truth through love and
mercy. With this false judgment, and with the poison of envy and pride,
the works of My Son were slandered and unjustly judged, and with lies
did His enemies say: 'This man works by virtue of Beelzebub.' Thus
wicked men, standing in self-love, impurity, pride, and avarice, and
founded in envy, and in perverse rashness with impatience, are forever
scandalized at Me and at My servants, whom they judge to be feignedly
practicing the virtues, because their heart is rotten, and, having
spoiled their taste, good things seem evil to them, and bad things,
that is to say disorderly living, seem good to them. Oh, how blind is
the human generation in that it considers not its own dignity! From
being great you have become small, from a ruler you have become a
slave, and that in the vilest service that can be had, because you are
the servant and slave of sin, and are become like unto that which you
do serve.
"Sin is nothing. You, then, have become nothing; it has deprived you of
life, and given you death. This life and power were given you by the
Word, My only-begotten Son, the glorious Bridge, He drawing you from
out of your servitude when you were servants of the devil, Himself
becoming as a servant to take you out of servitude, imposing on Himself
obedience to do away the disobedience of Adam, and humbling Himself to
the shameful death of the Cross to confound pride. By His death He
destroyed every vice, so that no one could say that any vice remained
that was not punished and beaten out with pains, as I said to you
above, when I said that of His Body He had made an anvil. All the
remedies are ready to save men from eternal death, and they despise the
Blood, and have trampled It under the feet of their disordinate
affection; and it is for this injustice and false judgment that the
world is reproved, and will be reproved on the Last Day of Judgment.
"This was meant by My Truth when He said: 'I will send the Paraclete,
who will reprove the world of injustice and false judgment.' And it was
reproved when I sent the Holy Spirit on the Apostles."
__________________________________________________________________
Of the words that Christ said: "I will send the Holy Spirit, who will
reprove the world of injustice and of false judgment;" and how one of
these reproofs is continuous.
"There are three reproofs. One was given when the Holy Spirit came upon
the disciples, who, as it is said, being fortified by My power, and
illuminated by the wisdom of My beloved Son, received all in the
plenitude of the Holy Spirit. Then the Holy Spirit, who is one thing
with Me and with My Son, reproved the world by the mouth of the
Apostles, with the doctrine of My Truth. They and all others, who are
descended from them, following the truth which they understand through
the same means, reprove the world.
"This is that continuous reproof that I make to the world by means of
the Holy Scriptures, and My servants, putting the Holy Spirit on their
tongues to announce My truth, even as the Devil puts himself on the
tongues of his servants, that is to say, of those who pass through the
river in iniquity. This is that sweet reproof that I have fixed
forever, in the aforesaid way, out of My most great affection of love
for the salvation of souls. And they cannot say I had no one who
reproved me,' because the truth is revealed to them showing them vice
and virtue. And I have made them see the fruit of virtue, and the
hurtfulness of vice, to give them love and holy fear with hatred of
vice and love of virtue, and this truth has not been shown them by an
angel, so that they cannot say, the angel is a blessed spirit who
cannot offend, and feels not the vexations of the flesh as we do,
neither the heaviness of our body,' because the Incarnate Word of My
Truth has been given to them with your mortal flesh.
"Who were the others who followed this Word? Mortal creatures,
susceptible of pain like you, having the same opposition of the flesh
to the Spirit, as had the glorious Paul, My standard-bearer, and many
other saints who, by one thing or another, have been tormented. Which
torments I permitted for the increase of grace and virtue in their
souls. Thus, they were born in sin like you, and nourished with a like
food, and I am God now as then. My power is not weakened, and cannot
become weak. So that I can and will succor him who wishes to be
succored by Me. Man wants My succor when he comes out of the river, and
walks by the Bridge, following the doctrine of My Truth. Thus no one
has any excuse, because both reproof and truth are constantly given to
them. Wherefore, if they do not amend while they have time, they will
be condemned by the second condemnation which will take place at the
extremity of death, when My Justice will cry to them, Rise, you dead,
and come to judgment!' That is to say, You, who are dead to grace, and
have reached the moment of your corporal death, arise and come before
the Supreme Judge with your injustice and false judgment, and with the
extinguished light of faith which you received burning in Holy Baptism
(and which you have blown out with the wind of pride), and with the
vanity of your heart, with which you set your sails to winds which were
contrary to your salvation, for with the wind of self-esteem, you
filled the sail of self-love.' Thus you hastened down the stream of the
delights and dignities of the world at your own will, following your
fragile flesh and the temptations of the devil, who, with the sail of
your own will set, has led you along the underway which is a running
stream, and so has brought you with himself to eternal damnation."
__________________________________________________________________
Of the second reproof of injustice, and of false judgment, in general and
in particular.
"This second reproof, dearest daughter, is indeed a condemnation, for
the soul has arrived at the end, where there can be no remedy, for she
is at the extremity of death, where is the worm of conscience, which I
told you was blinded self-love. Now at the time of death, since she
cannot get out of My hands, she begins to see, and therefore is gnawed
with remorse, seeing that her own sin has brought her into so great
evil. But if the soul have light to know and grieve for her fault, not
on account of the pain of Hell that follows upon it, but on account of
pain at her offense against Me, who am Supreme and Eternal Good, still
she can find mercy. But if she pass the Bridge of death without light,
and alone, with the worm of conscience, without the hope of the Blood,
and bewailing herself more on account of her first condemnation than on
account of My displeasure, she arrives at eternal damnation. And then
she is reproved cruelly by My Justice of injustice and of false
judgment, and not so much of general injustice and false judgment which
she has practiced generally in all her works, but much more on account
of the particular injustice and false judgment which she practices at
the end, in judging her misery greater than My mercy. This is that sin
which is neither pardoned here nor there, because the soul would not be
pardoned, depreciating My mercy. Therefore is this last sin graver to
Me than all the other sins that the soul has committed. Wherefore the
despair of Judas displeased Me more, and was more grave to My Son than
was his betrayal of Him. So that they are reproved of this false
judgment, which is to have held their sin to be greater than My mercy,
and, on that account, are they punished with the devils, and eternally
tortured with them. And they are reproved of injustice because they
grieve more over their condemnation than over My displeasure, and do
not render to Me that which is Mine, and to themselves that which is
theirs. For to Me, they ought to render love, and to themselves
bitterness, with contrition of heart, and offer it to Me, for the
offense they have done Me. And they do the contrary because they give
to themselves love, pitying themselves, and grieving on account of the
pain they expect for their sin; so you see that they are guilty of
injustice and false judgment, and are punished for the one and the
other together. Wherefore, they, having depreciated My mercy, I with
justice send them, with their cruel servant, sensuality, and the cruel
tyrant the Devil, whose servants they made themselves through their own
sensuality, so that, together, they are punished and tormented, as
together they have offended Me. Tormented, I say, by My ministering
devils whom My judgment has appointed to torment those who have done
evil."
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Of the four principal torments of the damned, from which follow all the
others; and particularly of the foulness of the Devil.
"My daughter, the tongue is not sufficient to narrate the pain of these
poor souls. As there are three principal vices, namely: self-love,
whence proceeds the second, that is love of reputation, whence proceeds
the third, that is pride, with injustice and cruelty, and with other
filthiness and iniquitous sins, that follow upon these. So I say to
you, that in Hell, the souls have four principal torments, out of which
proceed all the other torments. The first is, that they see themselves
deprived of the vision of Me, which is such pain to them, that, were it
possible, they would rather choose the fire, and the tortures and
torments, and to see Me, than to be without the torments and not to see
Me.
"This first pain revives in them, then, the second, the worm of
Conscience, which gnaws unceasingly, seeing that the soul is deprived
of Me, and of the conversation of the angels, through her sin, made
worthy of the conversation and sight of the devils, which vision of the
Devil is the third pain and redoubles to them their every toil. As the
saints exult in the sight of Me, refreshing themselves with joyousness
in the fruit of their toils borne for Me with such abundance of love,
and displeasure of themselves, so does the sight of the Devil revive
these wretched ones to torments, because in seeing him they know
themselves more, that is to say, they know that, by their own sin, they
have made themselves worthy of him. And so the worm of Conscience gnaws
more and more, and the fire of this Conscience never ceases to burn.
And the sight is more painful to them, because they see him in his own
form, which is so horrible that the heart of man could not imagine it.
And if you remember well, you know that I showed him to you in his own
form for a little space of time, hardly a moment, and you chose (after
you had returned to yourself) rather to walk on a road of fire, even
until the Day of Judgment, than to see him again. With all this that
you have seen, even you do not know well how horrible he is, because,
by Divine justice, he appears more horrible to the soul that is
deprived of Me, and more or less according to the gravity of her sin.
The fourth torment that they have is the fire. This fire burns and does
not consume, for the being of the soul cannot be consumed, because it
is not a material thing that fire can consume. But I, by Divine
justice, have permitted the fire to burn them with torments, so that it
torments them, without consuming them, with the greatest pains in
diverse ways according to the diversity of their sins, to some more,
and to some less, according to the gravity of their fault. Out of these
four torments issue all others, such as cold and heat and gnashing of
the teeth and many others. Now because they did not amend themselves
after the first reproof that they had of injustice and false judgment,
neither in the second, which was that, in death, they would not hope in
Me, nor grieve for the offense done to Me, but only for their own pain,
have they thus so miserably received Eternal Punishment."
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Of the third reproof which is made on the Day of Judgment.
"Now it remains to tell of the third reproof which is on the Last Day
of Judgment. Already I have told you of two, and now, so that you may
see how greatly man deceives himself, I will tell you of the third--of
the General Judgment, when the pain of the miserable soul is renewed
and increased by the union that the soul will make with the body, with
an intolerable reproof, which will generate in it confusion and shame.
Know that, in the Last Day of Judgment, when will come the Word--My
Son, with My Divine Majesty to reprove the world with Divine Power, He
will not come like a poor one, as when He was born, coming in the womb
of the Virgin, and being born in a stable amongst the animals, and then
dying between two thieves. Then I concealed My power in Him, letting
Him suffer pain and torment like man, not that My divine nature was
therefore separated from human nature, but I let Him suffer like man to
satisfy for your guilt. He will not come thus in that last moment, but
He will come, with power, to reprove in His Own Person, and will render
to everyone his due, and there will be no one in that Day who will not
tremble. To the miserable ones who are damned, His aspect will cause
such torment and terror that the tongue cannot describe it. To the just
it will cause the fear of reverence with great joy; not that His face
changes, because He is unchangeable, being one thing with Me according
to the divine nature, and, according to the human nature, His face was
unchangeable, after it took the glory of the Resurrection. But, to the
eye of the damned, it will appear such, on account of their terrible
and darkened vision, that, as the sun which is so bright, appears all
darkness to the infirm eye, but to the healthy eye light (and it is not
the defect of the light that makes it appear other to the blind than to
the illuminated one, but the defect of the eye which is infirm), so
will the condemned ones see His countenance in darkness, in confusion,
and in hatred, not through defect of My Divine Majesty, with which He
will come to judge the world, but through their own defect."
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How the damned cannot desire any good.
"And their hatred is so great that they cannot will or desire any good,
but they continually blaspheme Me. And do you know why they cannot
desire good? Because the life of man ended, free-will is bound.
Wherefore they cannot merit, having lost, as they have, the time to do
so. If they finish their life, dying in hatred with the guilt of mortal
sin, their souls, by divine justice, remain forever bound with the
bonds of hatred, and forever obstinate in that evil, in which,
therefore, being gnawed by themselves, their pains always increase,
especially the pains of those who have been the cause of damnation to
others, as that rich man, who was damned, demonstrated to you when he
begged the favor that Lazarus might go to his brothers, who were in the
world, to tell them of his pains. This, certainly, he did not do out of
love or compassion for his brothers, for he was deprived of love and
could not desire good, either for My honor or their salvation, because,
as I have already told you, the damned souls cannot do any good to
their neighbor, and they blaspheme Me, because their life ended in
hatred of Me and of virtue. But why then did he do it? He did it
because he was the eldest, and had nourished them up in the same
miseries in which he had lived, so that he was the cause of their
damnation, and he saw pain increased to himself, on account of their
damnation when they should arrive in torment together with him, to be
gnawed forever by hatred, because in hatred they finished their lives."
__________________________________________________________________
Of the glory of the Blessed.
"Similarly, the just soul, for whom life finishes in the affection of
charity and the bonds of love, cannot increase in virtue, time having
come to naught, but she can always love with that affection with which
she comes to Me, and that measure that is measured to her. She always
desires Me, and loves Me, and her desire is not in vain--being hungry,
she is satisfied, and being satisfied, she has hunger, but the
tediousness of satiety and the pain of hunger are far from her. In
love, the Blessed rejoice in My eternal vision, participating in that
good that I have in Myself, everyone according to his measure, that is
that, with that measure of love, with which they have come to Me, is it
measured to them. Because they have lived in love of Me and of the
neighbor, united together with the general love, and the particular,
which, moreover, both proceed from the same love. And they rejoice and
exult, participating in each other's good with the affection of love,
besides the universal good that they enjoy altogether. And they rejoice
and exult with the angels with whom they are placed, according to their
diverse and various virtues in the world, being all bound in the bonds
of love. And they have a special participation with those whom they
closely loved with particular affection in the world, with which
affection they grew in grace, increasing virtue, and the one was the
occasion to the other of manifesting the glory and praise of My name,
in themselves and in their neighbor; and, in the life everlasting, they
have not lost their love, but have it still, participating closely,
with more abundance, the one with the other, their love being added to
the universal good, and I would not that you should think that they
have this particular good, of which I have told you, for themselves
alone, for it is not so, but it is shared by all the proved citizens,
My beloved sons, and all the angels--for, when the soul arrives at
eternal life, all participate in the good of that soul, and the soul in
their good. Not that her vessel or theirs can increase, nor that there
be need to fill it, because it is full, but they have an exultation, a
mirthfulness, a jubilee, a joyousness in themselves, which is refreshed
by the knowledge that they have found in that soul. They see that, by
My mercy, she is raised from the earth with the plenitude of grace, and
therefore they exult in Me in the good of that soul, which good she has
received through My goodness.
"And that soul rejoices in Me, and in the souls, and in the blessed
spirits, seeing and tasting in them the beauty and the sweetness of My
love. And their desires forever cry out to Me, for the salvation of the
whole world. And because their life ended in the love of the neighbor,
they have not left it behind, but, with it, they will pass through the
Door, My only-begotten Son in the way that I will relate to you. So you
see that in those bonds of love in which they finished their life, they
go on and remain eternally. They are conformed so entirely to My will,
that they cannot desire except what I desire, because their free-will
is bound in the bond of love, in such a way that, time failing them,
and, dying in a state of grace, they cannot sin any more. And their
will is so united with Mine, that a father or a mother seeing their
son, or a son seeing his father or his mother in Hell, do not trouble
themselves, and even are contented to see them punished as My enemies.
Wherefore in nothing do they disagree with Me, and their desires are
all satisfied. The desire of the blessed is to see My honor in you
wayfarers, who are pilgrims, forever running on towards the term of
death. In their desire for My honor, they desire your salvation, and
always pray to Me for you, which desire is fulfilled by Me, when you
ignorant ones do not resist My mercy. They have a desire too, to regain
the gifts of their body, but this desire does not afflict them, as they
do not actually feel it, but they rejoice in tasting the desire, from
the certainty they feel of having it fulfilled. Their desire does not
afflict them, because, though they have it not yet fulfilled, no bliss
is thereby lacking to them. Wherefore they feel not the pain of desire.
And think not, that the bliss of the body after the resurrection gives
more bliss to the soul, for, if this were so, it would follow that,
until they had the body, they had imperfect bliss, which cannot be,
because no perfection is lacking to them. So it is not the body that
gives bliss to the soul, but the soul will give bliss to the body,
because the soul will give of her abundance, and will re-clothe herself
on the Last Day of Judgment, in the garments of her own flesh which she
had quitted. For, as the soul is made immortal, stayed and established
in Me, so the body in that union becomes immortal, and, having lost
heaviness, is made fine and light. Wherefore, know that the glorified
body can pass through a wall, and that neither water nor fire can
injure it, not by virtue of itself, but by virtue of the soul, which
virtue is of Me, given to her by grace, and by the ineffable love with
which I created her in My image and likeness. The eye of your intellect
is not sufficient to see, nor your ear to hear, nor your tongue to tell
of the good of the Blessed. Oh, how much delight they have in seeing
Me, who am every good! Oh, how much delight they will have in being
with the glorified body, though, not having that delight from now to
the general Judgment, they have not, on that account, pain, because no
bliss is lacking to them, the soul being satisfied in herself, and, as
I have told you, the body will participate in this bliss.
"I told you of the happiness which the glorified body would take in the
glorified humanity of My only-begotten Son, which gives you assurance
of your resurrection. There, they exult in His wounds, which have
remained fresh, and the Scars in His Body are preserved, and
continually cry for mercy for you, to Me, the Supreme and Eternal
Father. And they are all conformed with Him, in joyousness and mirth,
and you will all be conformed with Him, eye with eye, and hand with
hand, and with the whole Body of the sweet Word My Son, and, dwelling
in Me, you will dwell in Him, because He is one thing with Me. But
their bodily eye, as I told you, will delight itself in the glorified
humanity of the Word, My only-begotten Son. Why so? Because their life
finished in the affection of My love, and therefore will this delight
endure for them eternally. Not that they can work any good, but they
rejoice and delight in that good which they have brought with them,
that is, they cannot do any meritorious act, by which they could merit
anything, because in this life alone can they merit and sin, according
as they please, with free-will.
"These then do not await, with fear, the Divine judgment, but with joy,
and the Face of My Son will not seem to them terrible, or full of
hatred, because they finished their lives in love and affection for Me,
and good-will towards their neighbor. So you see then, that the
transformation is not in His Face, when He comes to judge with My
Divine Majesty, but in the vision of those who will be judged by Him.
To the damned He will appear with hatred and with justice. And to the
saved with love and mercy."
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How, after the General Judgment, the pain of the damned will increase.
"I have told you of the dignity of the Righteous, so that you may the
better know the misery of the damned. For this is another of their
pains, namely, the vision of the bliss of the righteous, which is to
them an increase of pain, as, to the righteous, the damnation of the
damned is an increase of exultation in My goodness. As light is seen
better near darkness, and darkness near light, so the sight of the
Blessed increases their pain. With pain they await the Last Day of
Judgment, because they see, following it, an increase of pain to
themselves. And so will it be, because when that terrible voice shall
say to them, Arise, you dead, and come to judgment,' the soul will
return with the body, in the just to be glorified, and in the damned to
be tortured eternally. And the aspect of My Truth, and of all the
blessed ones will reproach them greatly, and make them ashamed, and the
worm of conscience will gnaw the pith of the tree, that is the soul,
and also the bark outside, which is the body. They will be reproached
by the Blood that was shed for them, and by the works of mercy,
spiritual and temporal, which I did for them by means of My Son, and
which they should have done for their neighbor, as is contained in the
Holy Gospel. They will be reproved for their cruelty towards their
neighbor, for their pride and self-love, for their filthiness and
avarice; and when they see the mercy that they have received from Me,
their reproof will seem to be intensified in harshness. At the time of
death, the soul only is reproved, but, at the General Judgment, the
soul is reproved together with the body, because the body has been the
companion and instrument of the soul--to do good and evil according as
the free-will pleased. Every work, good or bad, is done by means of the
body. And, therefore, justly, My daughter, glory and infinite good are
rendered to My elect ones with their glorified body, rewarding them for
the toils they bore for Me, together with the soul. And to the perverse
ones will be rendered eternal pains by means of their body, because
their body was the instrument of evil. Wherefore, being their body,
restored, their pains will revive and increase at the aspect of My Son,
their miserable sensuality with its filthiness, in the vision of their
nature (that is, the humanity of Christ), united with the purity of My
Deity, and of this mass of their Adam nature raised above all the
choirs of Angels, and themselves, by their own fault, sunk into the
depths of Hell. And they will see generosity and mercy shining in the
blessed ones, who receive the fruit of the Blood of the Lamb, the pains
that they have borne remaining as ornaments on their bodies, like the
dye upon the cloth, not by virtue of the body but only out of the
fullness of the soul, representing in the body the fruit of its labor,
because it was the companion of the soul in the working of virtue. As
in the mirror is represented the face of the man, so in the body is
represented the fruit of bodily toils, in the way that I have told you.
"The pain and confusion of the darkened ones, on seeing so great a
dignity (of which they are deprived), will increase, and their bodies
will appear the sign of the wickedness they have committed, with pain
and torture. And when they hear that terrible speech, 'Go, cursed ones,
to the Eternal Fire,' the soul and the body will go to be with the
Devil without any remedy or hope--each one being wrapped up in diverse
filth of earth, according to his evil works. The miser with the filth
of avarice, wrapping himself up with the worldly substance which he
loved disordinately, and the burning in the fire; the cruel one with
cruelty; the foul man with foulness and miserable concupiscence; the
unjust with his injustice; the envious with envy; and the hater of his
neighbor with hatred. And inordinate self-love, whence were born all
their ills, will be burnt with intolerable pain, as the head and
principle of every evil, in company with pride. So that body and soul
together will be punished in diverse ways. Thus miserably do they
arrive at their end who go by the lower way, that is, by the river, not
turning back to see their sins and My Mercy. And they arrive at the
Gate of the Lie, because they follow the doctrine of the Devil, who is
the Father of Lies; and this Devil is their Door, through which they go
to Eternal Damnation, as has been said, as the elect and My sons,
keeping by the way above, that is by the Bridge, follow the Way of
Truth, and this Truth is the Door, and therefore said My Truth, 'No one
can go to the Father but by Me.' He is the Door and the Way through
which they pass to enter the Sea Pacific. It is the contrary for those
who have kept the Way of the Lie, which leads them to the water of
death. And it is to this that the Devil calls them, and they are as
blind and mad, and do not perceive it, because they have lost the light
of faith. The Devil says, as it were, to them: Whosoever thirsts for
the water of death, let him come and I will give it to him.'"
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Of the use of temptations, and how every soul in her extremity sees her
final place either of pain or of glory, before she is separated from the
body.
"The Devil, dearest daughter, is the instrument of My Justice to
torment the souls who have miserably offended Me. And I have set him in
this life to tempt and molest My creatures, not for My creatures to be
conquered, but that they may conquer, proving their virtue, and receive
from Me the glory of victory. And no one should fear any battle or
temptation of the Devil that may come to him, because I have made My
creatures strong, and have given them strength of will, fortified in
the Blood of my Son, which will, neither Devil nor creature can move,
because it is yours, given by Me. You therefore, with free arbitration,
can hold it or leave it, according as you please. It is an arm, which,
if you place it in the hands of the Devil, straightway becomes a knife,
with which he strikes you and slays you. But if man do not give this
knife of his will into the hands of the Devil, that is, if he do not
consent to his temptations and molestations, he will never be injured
by the guilt of sin in any temptation, but will even be fortified by
it, when the eye of his intellect is opened to see My love which
allowed him to be tempted, so as to arrive at virtue, by being proved.
For one does not arrive at virtue except through knowledge of self, and
knowledge of Me, which knowledge is more perfectly acquired in the time
of temptation, because then man knows himself to be nothing, being
unable to lift off himself the pains and vexations which he would flee;
and he knows Me in his will, which is fortified by My goodness, so that
it does not yield to these thoughts. And he has seen that My love
permits these temptations, for the devil is weak, and by himself can do
nothing, unless I allow him. And I let him tempt, through love, and not
through hatred, that you may conquer, and not that you may be
conquered, and that you may come to a perfect knowledge of yourself,
and of Me, and that virtue may be proved, for it is not proved except
by its contrary. You see, then, that he is my Minister to torture the
damned in Hell, and in this life, to exercise and prove virtue in the
soul. Not that it is the intention of the Devil to prove virtue in you
(for he has not love), but rather to deprive you of it, and this he
cannot do, if you do not wish it. Now you see, then, how great is the
foolishness of men in making themselves feeble, when I have made them
strong, and in putting themselves into the hands of the Devil.
Wherefore, know, that at the moment of death, they, having passed their
life under the lordship of the Devil (not that they were forced to do
so, for as I told you they cannot be forced, but they voluntarily put
themselves into his hands), and, arriving at the extremity of their
death under this perverse lordship, they await no other judgment than
that of their own conscience, and desperately, despairingly, come to
eternal damnation. Wherefore Hell, through their hate, surges up to
them in the extremity of death, and before they get there, they take
hold of it, by means of their lord the Devil. As the righteous, who
have lived in charity and died in love, if they have lived perfectly in
virtue, illuminated with the light of faith, with perfect hope in the
Blood of the Lamb, when the extremity of death comes, see the good
which I have prepared for them, and embrace it with the arms of love,
holding fast with pressure of love to Me, the Supreme and Eternal Good.
And so they taste eternal life before they have left the mortal body,
that is, before the soul be separated from the body. Others who have
passed their lives, and have arrived at the last extremity of death
with an ordinary charity (not in that great perfection), embrace My
mercy with the same light of faith and hope that had those perfect
ones, but, in them, it is imperfect, for, because they were imperfect,
they constrained My mercy, counting My mercy greater than their sins.
The wicked sinners do the contrary, for, seeing, with desperation,
their destination, they embrace it with hatred, as I told you. So that
neither the one nor the other waits for judgment, but, in departing
this life, they receive every one their place, as I have told you, and
they taste it and possess it before they depart from the body, at the
extremity of death--the damned with hatred and with despair, and the
perfect ones with love and the light of faith and with the hope of the
Blood. And the imperfect arrive at the place of Purgatory, with mercy
and the same faith."
__________________________________________________________________
How the Devil gets hold of souls, under pretense of some good: and, how
those are deceived who keep by the river, and not by the aforesaid Bridge,
for, wishing to fly pains, they fall into them; and of the vision of a
tree, that this soul once had.
"I have told you that the Devil invites men to the water of death, that
is, to that which he has, and, blinding them with the pleasures and
conditions of the world, he catches them with the hook of pleasure,
under the pretense of good, because in no other way could he catch
them, for they would not allow themselves to be caught if they saw that
no good or pleasure to themselves were to be obtained thereby. For the
soul, from her nature, always relishes good, though it is true that the
soul, blinded by self-love, does not know and discern what is true
good, and of profit to the soul and to the body. And, therefore, the
Devil, seeing them blinded by self-love, iniquitously places before
them diverse and various delights, colored so as to have the appearance
of some benefit or good; and he gives to everyone according to his
condition and those principal vices to which he sees him to be most
disposed--of one kind to the secular, of another to the religious, and
others to prelates and noblemen, according to their different
conditions. I have told you this, because I now speak to you of those
who drown themselves in the river, and who care for nothing but
themselves, to love themselves to My injury, and I will relate to you
their end.
"Now I want to show you how they deceive themselves, and how, wishing
to flee troubles, they fall into them. For, because it seems to them
that following Me, that is, walking by the way of the Bridge, the Word,
My Son, is great toil, they draw back, fearing the thorn. This is
because they are blinded and do not know or see the Truth, as, you
know, I showed you in the beginning of your life, when you prayed Me to
have mercy on the world, and draw it out of the darkness of mortal sin.
You know that I then showed you Myself under the figure of a Tree, of
which you saw neither the beginning nor the end, so that you did not
see that the roots were united with the earth of your humanity. At the
foot of the Tree, if you remember well, there was a certain thorn, from
which thorn all those who love their own sensuality kept away, and ran
to a mountain of Lolla, in which you figured to yourself all the
delights of the world. That Lolla seemed to be of corn and was not,
and, therefore, as you saw, many souls thereon died of hunger, and
many, recognizing the deceits of the world, returned to the Tree and
passed the thorn, which is the deliberation of the will. Which
deliberation, before it is made, is a thorn which appears to man to
stand in the way of following the Truth. And conscience always fights
on one side, and sensuality on the other; but as soon as he, with
hatred and displeasure of himself, manfully makes up his mind, saying,
I wish to follow Christ crucified,' he breaks at once the thorn, and
finds inestimable sweetness, as I showed you then, some finding more
and some less, according to their disposition and desire. And you know
that then I said to you, I am your God, unmoving and unchangeable,' and
I do not draw away from any creature who wants to come to Me. I have
shown them the Truth, making Myself visible to them, and I have shown
them what it is to love anything without Me. But they, as if blinded by
the fog of disordinate love, know neither Me nor themselves. You see
how deceived they are, choosing rather to die of hunger than to pass a
little thorn. And they cannot escape enduring pain, for no one can pass
through this life without a cross, far less those who travel by the
lower way. Not that My servants pass without pain, but their pain is
alleviated. And because--by sin, as I said to you above--the world
germinates thorns and tribulations, and because this river flows with
tempestuous waters, I gave you the Bridge, so that you might not be
drowned.
"I have shown you how they are deceived by a disordinate fear, and how
I am your God, immovable, who am not an Acceptor of persons but of holy
desire. And this I have shown you under the figure of the Tree, as I
told you."
__________________________________________________________________
How, the world having germinated thorns, who those are whom they do not
harm; although no one passes this life without pain.
"Now I want to show you to whom the thorns and tribulations, that the
world germinated through sin, do harm, and to whom they do not. And as,
so far, I have shown you the damnation of sinners, together with My
goodness, and have told you how they are deceived by their own
sensuality, now I wish to tell you how it is only they themselves who
are injured by the thorns. No one born passes this life without pain,
bodily or mental. Bodily pain My servants bear, but their minds are
free, that is, they do not feel the weariness of the pain; for their
will is accorded with Mine, and it is the will that gives trouble to
man. Pain of mind and of body have those, of whom I have narrated to
you, who, in this life, taste the earnest money of hell, as My servants
taste the earnest money of eternal life. Do you know what is the
special good of the blessed ones? It is having their desire filled with
what they desire; wherefore desiring Me, they have Me, and taste Me
without any revolt, for they have left the burden of the body, which
was a law that opposed the spirit, and came between it and the perfect
knowledge of the Truth, preventing it from seeing Me face to face. But
after the soul has left the weight of the body, her desire is full,
for, desiring to see Me, she sees Me, in which vision is her bliss; and
seeing she knows, and knowing she loves, and loving she tastes Me,
Supreme and Eternal Good, and, in tasting Me, she is satisfied, and her
desire is fulfilled, that is, the desire she had to see and know Me;
wherefore desiring she has, and having she desires. And as I told you
pain is far from the desire, and weariness from the satisfaction of it.
So you see that My servants are blessed principally in seeing and in
knowing Me, in which vision and knowledge their will is fulfilled, for
they have that which they desired to have, and so are they satisfied.
Wherefore I told you that the tasting of eternal life consisted
especially in having that which the will desires, and thus being
satisfied; but know that the will is satisfied in seeing and knowing
Me, as I have told you. In this life then, they taste the earnest money
of eternal life, tasting the above, with which I have told you they
will be satisfied.
"But how have they the earnest money in this present life? I reply to
you, they have it in seeing My goodness in themselves, and in the
knowledge of My Truth, which knowledge, the intellect (which is the eye
of the soul) illuminated in Me, possesses. This eye has the pupil of
the most holy faith, which light of faith enables the soul to discern,
to know, and to follow the way and the doctrine of My Truth--the Word
Incarnate; and without this pupil of faith she would not see, except as
a man who has the form of the eye, but who has covered the pupil (which
causes the eye to see) with a cloth. So the pupil of the intellect is
faith, and if the soul has covered it with the cloth of infidelity,
drawn over it by self-love, she does not see, but only has the form of
the eye without the light, because she has hidden it. Thus you see,
that in seeing they know, and in knowing they love, and in loving they
deny and lose their self-will. Their own will lost, they clothe
themselves in Mine, and I will nothing but your sanctification. At once
they set to, turning their back to the way below, and begin to ascend
by the Bridge, and pass over the thorns, which do not hurt them, their
feet being shod with the affection of My love. For I told you that My
servants suffered corporally but not mentally, because the sensitive
will, which gives pain and afflicts the mind of the creature, is dead.
Wherefore, the will not being there, neither is there any pain. They
bear everything with reverence, deeming themselves favored in having
tribulation for My sake, and they desire nothing but what I desire. If
I allow the Devil to trouble them, permitting temptations to prove them
in virtue, as I told you above, they resist with their will fortified
in Me, humiliating themselves, and deeming themselves unworthy of peace
and quiet of mind and deserving of pain, and so they proceed with
cheerfulness and self-knowledge, without painful affliction. And if
tribulations on man's account, or infirmity, or poverty, or change of
worldly condition, or loss of children, or of other much loved
creatures (all of which are thorns that the earth produced after sin)
come upon them, they endure them all with the light of reason and holy
faith, looking to Me, who am the Supreme Good, and who cannot desire
other than good, for which I permit these tribulations through love,
and not through hatred. And they that love Me recognize this, and,
examining themselves, they see their sins, and understand by the light
of faith, that good must be rewarded and evil punished. And they see
that every little sin merits infinite pain, because it is against Me,
who am Infinite Good, wherefore they deem themselves favored because I
wish to punish them in this life, and in this finite time; they drive
away sin with contrition of heart, and with perfect patience do they
merit, and their labors are rewarded with infinite good. Hereafter they
know that all labor in this life is small, on account of the shortness
of time. Time is as the point of a needle and no more; and, when time
has passed labor is ended, therefore you see that the labor is small.
They endure with patience, and the thorns they pass through do not
touch their heart, because their heart is drawn out of them and united
to Me by the affection of love. It is a good truth then that these do
taste eternal life, receiving the earnest money of it in this life, and
that, though they walk on thorns, they are not pricked, because as I
told you, they have known My Supreme Goodness, and sought for it where
it was to be found, that is in the Word, My only-begotten son."
__________________________________________________________________
How this soul was in great bitterness, on account of the blindness of
those who are drowned below in the river.
Then that soul, tormented by desire, considering her own imperfections
and those of others, was saddened to hear of and to see the great
blindness of creatures, notwithstanding the great goodness of God, in
having placed nothing in this life, no matter in what condition, that
could be an impediment to the salvation of creatures, but rather
arranged for the exercising and proving of virtue in them. And,
notwithstanding all this, she saw them, through self-love and
disordinate affection, go under by the river and arrive at eternal
damnation, and many who were in the river and had begun to come out,
turn back again, scandalized at her, because they had heard of the
sweet goodness of GOD, who had deigned to manifest Himself to her. And,
for this, she was in bitterness, and fixing the eye of her intellect on
the Eternal Father, she said: "Oh, Inestimable Love, great is the
delusion of Your creatures. I would that, when it is pleasing to Your
Goodness, You would more clearly explain to me the three steps figured
in the Body of Your only Son, and what method should be used so as to
come entirely out of the depths and to keep the way of Your Truth, and
who are those who ascend the staircase."
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How the three steps figured in the Bridge, that is, in the Son of GOD,
signify the three powers of the soul.
Then the Divine Goodness, regarding with the eye of His mercy, the
hunger and desire of that soul, said: "Oh, My most delightful daughter,
I am not a Despiser, but the Fulfiller of holy desire, and therefore I
will show and declare to you that which you ask Me. You ask Me to
explain to you the figure of three steps, and to tell you what method
they who want to come out of the river must use, to be able to ascend
the Bridge. And, although above, in relating to you the delusion and
blindness of men, tasting in this life the earnest-money of Hell, and,
as martyrs of the Devil, receiving damnation, I showed you the methods
they should use; nevertheless, now I will declare it to you more fully,
satisfying your desire. You know that every evil is founded in
self-love, and that self-love is a cloud that takes away the light of
reason, which reason holds in itself the light of faith, and one is not
lost without the other. The soul I created in My image and similitude,
giving her memory, intellect, and will. The intellect is the most noble
part of the soul, and is moved by the affection, and nourishes it, and
the hand of love--that is, the affection--fills the memory with the
remembrance of Me and of the benefits received, which it does with care
and gratitude, and so one power spurs on another, and the soul is
nourished in the life of grace.
"The soul cannot live without love, but always wants to love something,
because she is made of love, and, by love, I created her. And therefore
I told you that the affection moved the intellect, saying, as it were,
'I will love, because the food on which I feed is love.' Then the
intellect, feeling itself awakened by the affection, says, as it were,
If you will love, I will give you that which you can love.' And at once
it arises, considering carefully the dignity of the soul, and the
indignity into which she has fallen through sin. In the dignity of her
being it tastes My inestimable goodness, and the increate charity with
which I created her, and, in contemplating her misery, it discovers and
tastes My mercy, and sees how, through mercy, I have lent her time and
drawn her out of darkness. Then the affection nourishes itself in love,
opening the mouth of holy desire, with which it eats hatred and
displeasure of its own sensuality, united with true humility and
perfect patience, which it drew from holy hatred. The virtues
conceived, they give birth to themselves perfectly and imperfectly,
according as the soul exercises perfection in herself, as I will tell
you below. So, on the contrary, if the sensual affection wants to love
sensual things, the eye of the intellect set before itself for its sole
object transitory things, with self-love, displeasure of virtue, and
love of vice, whence she draws pride and impatience, and the memory is
filled with nothing but that which the affection presents to it. This
love so dazzles the eye of the intellect that it can discern and see
nothing but such glittering objects. It is the very brightness of the
things that causes the intellect to perceive them and the affection to
love them; for had worldly things no such brightness there would be no
sin, for man, by his nature, cannot desire anything but good, and vice,
appearing to him thus, under color of the soul's good, causes him to
sin. But, because the eye, on account of its blindness, does not
discern, and knows not the truth, it errs, seeking good and delights
there where they are not.
"I have already told you that the delights of the world, without Me,
are venomous thorns, and, that the vision of the intellect is deluded
by them, and the affection of the will is deluded into loving them, and
the memory into retaining remembrance of them. The unity of these
powers of the soul is so great that I cannot be offended by one without
all the others offending Me at the same time, because the one presents
to the other, as I told you, good or evil, according to the pleasure of
the free will. This free will is bound to the affection, and it moves
as it pleases, either with the light of reason or without it. Your
reason is attached to Me when your will does not, by disordinate love,
cut it off from Me; you have also in you the law of perversity, that
continually fights against the Spirit. You have, then, two parts in
you--sensuality and reason. Sensuality is appointed to be the servant,
so that, with the instrument of the body, you may prove and exercise
the virtues. The soul is free, liberated from sin by the Blood of My
Son, and she cannot be dominated unless she consent with her will,
which is controlled by her free choice, and when this free choice
agrees with the will, it becomes one thing with it. And I tell you
truly, that, when the soul undertakes to gather together, with the hand
of free choice, her powers in My Name, then are assembled all the
actions, both spiritual and temporal, that the creature can do, and
free choice gets rid of sensuality and binds itself with reason. I,
then, by grace, rest in the midst of them; and this is what My truth,
the Word Incarnate, meant, when He said: 'When there are two or three
or more gathered together in My name, there am I in the midst of them.'
And this is the truth. I have already told you that no one could come
to Me except by Him, and therefore I made of Him a Bridge with three
steps. And those three steps figure, as I will narrate to you below,
the three states of the soul."
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How if the three aforesaid powers are not united, there cannot be
perseverance, without which no man arrives at his end.
"I have explained to you the figure of the three steps, in general, as
the three powers of the soul, and no one who wishes to pass by the
Bridge and doctrine of My Truth can mount one without the other, and
the soul cannot persevere except by the union of her three powers. Of
which I told you above, when you asked Me, how the voyagers could come
out of the river. There are two goals, and, for the attainment of
either, perseverance is needful--they are vice and virtue. If you
desire to arrive at life, you must persevere in virtue, and if you
would have eternal death, you must persevere in vice. Thus it is with
perseverance that they who want life arrive at Me who am Life, and with
perseverance that they who taste the water of death arrive at the
Devil."
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An exposition on Christ's words: "Whosoever thirsts, let him come to Me
and drink."
"You were all invited, generally and in particular, by My Truth, when
He cried in the Temple, saying: 'Whosoever thirsts, let him come to Me
and drink, for I am the Fountain of the Water of Life.' He did not say
'Go to the Father and drink,' but He said 'Come to Me.' He spoke thus,
because in Me, the Father, there can be no pain, but in My Son there
can be pain. And you, while you are pilgrims and wayfarers in this
mortal life, cannot be without pain, because the earth, through sin,
brought forth thorns. And why did He say 'Let him come to Me and
drink'? Because whoever follows His doctrine, whether in the most
perfect way or by dwelling in the life of common charity, finds to
drink, tasting the fruit of the Blood, through the union of the Divine
nature with the human nature. And you, finding yourselves in Him, find
yourselves also in Me, who am the Sea Pacific, because I am one thing
with Him, and He with Me. So that you are invited to the Fountain of
Living Water of Grace, and it is right for you, with perseverance, to
keep by Him who is made for you a Bridge, not being turned back by any
contrary wind that may arise, either of prosperity or adversity, and to
persevere till you find Me, who am the Giver of the Water of Life, by
means of this sweet and amorous Word, My only-begotten Son. And why did
He say: 'I am the Fountain of Living Water'? Because He was the
Fountain which contained Me, the Giver of the Living Water, by means of
the union of the Divine with the human nature. Why did He say 'Come to
Me and drink'? Because you cannot pass this mortal life without pain,
and in Me, the Father, there can be no pain, but in Him there can be
pain, and therefore of Him did I make for you a Bridge. No one can come
to Me except by Him, as He told you in the words: 'No one can come to
the Father except by Me.'
"Now you have seen to what way you should keep, and how, namely with
perseverance, otherwise you shall not drink, for perseverance receives
the crown of glory and victory in the life everlasting."
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The general method by which every rational creature can come out of the
sea of the world, and go by the aforesaid holy Bridge.
"I will now return to the three steps, which you must climb in order to
issue from the river without drowning, and attain to the Living Water,
to which you are invited, and to desire My Presence in the midst of
you. For in this way, in which you should follow, I am in your midst,
reposing, by grace, in your souls. In order to have desire to mount the
steps, you must have thirst, because only those who thirst are invited:
'Whosoever thirsts, let him come to Me and drink.' He who has no thirst
will not persevere, for either fatigue causes him to stop, or pleasure,
and he does not care to carry the vessel with which he may get the
water, and neither does he care for the company, and alone he cannot
go, and he turns back at the smallest prick of persecution, for he
loves it not. He is afraid because he is alone; were he accompanied he
would not fear, and had he ascended the three steps he would not have
been alone, and would, therefore, have been secure. You must then have
thirst and gather yourselves together, as it is said, 'two or three or
more.'
"Why is it said 'two or three or more'? Because there are not two
without three, nor three without two, neither three nor two without
more. The number one is excluded, for, unless a man has a companion, I
cannot be in the midst; this is no indifferent trifle, for he who is
wrapped up in self-love is solitary.
"Why is he solitary? Because he is separated from My grace and the love
of his neighbor, and being, by sin, deprived of Me, he turns to that
which is naught, because I am He that is. So that he who is solitary,
that is, who is alone in self-love, is not mentioned by My Truth and is
not acceptable to Me. He says then: 'If there be two or three or more
gathered together in My name, I will be in the midst of them.' I said
to you that two were not without three, nor three without two, and so
it is. You know that the commandments of the Law are completely
contained in two, and if these two are not observed the Law is not
observed. The two commandments are to love Me above everything, and
your neighbor as yourself, which two are the beginning, the middle and
the end of the Law. These two cannot be gathered together in My Name,
without three, that is without the congregation of the powers of the
soul, the memory, the intellect, and the will; the memory to retain the
remembrance of My benefits and My goodness, the intellect to gaze into
the ineffable love, which I have shown you by means of My only-begotten
Son, whom I have placed as the object of the vision of your intellect,
so that, in Him, you behold the fire of My charity, and the will to
love and desire Me, who am your End. When these virtues and powers of
the soul are congregated together in My Name, I am in the midst of them
by grace, and a man, who is full of My love and that of his neighbor,
suddenly finds himself the companion of many and royal virtues. Then
the appetite of the soul is disposed to thirst. Thirst, I say, for
virtue, and the honor of My Name and salvation of souls, and his every
other thirst is spent and dead, and he then proceeds securely without
any servile fear, having ascended the first step of the affection, for
the affection, stripped of self-love, mounts above itself and above
transitory things, or, if he will still hold them, he does so according
to My will--that is, with a holy and true fear, and love of virtue. He
then finds that he has attained to the second step--that is, to the
light of the intellect, which is, through Christ crucified, mirrored in
cordial love of Me, for through Him have I shown My love to man. He
finds peace and quiet, because the memory is filled with My love. You
know that an empty thing, when touched, resounds, but not so when it is
full. So memory, being filled with the light of the intellect, and the
affection with love, on being moved by the tribulations or delights of
the world, will not resound with disordinate merriment or with
impatience, because they are full of Me, who am every good.
"Having climbed the three steps, he finds that the three powers of the
soul have been gathered together by his reason in My Name. And his
soul, having gathered together the two commandments, that is love of Me
and of the neighbor, finds herself accompanied by Me, who am her
strength and security, and walks safely because I am in the midst of
her. Wherefore then he follows on with anxious desire, thirsting after
the way of Truth, in which way he finds the Fountain of the Water of
Life, through his thirst for My honor and his own salvation and that of
his neighbor, without which thirst he would not be able to arrive at
the Fountain. He walks on, carrying the vessel of the heart, emptied of
every affection and disordinate love of the world, but filled
immediately it is emptied with other things, for nothing can remain
empty, and, being without disordinate love for transitory things, it is
filled with love of celestial things, and sweet Divine love, with which
he arrives at the Fountain of the Water of Life, and passes through the
Door of Christ crucified, and tastes the Water of Life, finding himself
in Me, the Sea Pacific."
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How this devoted soul looking in the Divine mirror saw the creatures going
in diverse ways.
Then that soul, tormented with intense desire, gazing into the sweet
Divine mirror, saw creatures setting out to attain their end in diverse
ways and with diverse considerations. She saw that many began to mount,
feeling themselves pricked by servile fear, that is, fearing their own
personal pain, and she saw others, practicing this first state,
arriving at the second state, but few she saw who arrived at the
greatest perfection.
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How servile fear is not sufficient, without the love of virtue, to give
eternal life; and how the law of fear and that of love are united.
Then the goodness of God, wishing to satisfy the desire of that soul,
said, "Do you see those? They have arisen with servile fear from the
vomit of mortal sin, but, if they do not arise with love of virtue,
servile fear alone is not sufficient to give eternal life. But love
with holy fear is sufficient, because the law is founded in love and
holy fear. The old law was the law of fear, that was given by Me to
Moses, by which law they who committed sin suffered the penalty of it.
The new law is the law of love, given by the Word of My only-begotten
Son, and is founded in love alone. The new law does not break the old
law, but rather fulfills it, as said My Truth, 'I come not to destroy
the law, but to fulfill it.' And He united the law of fear with that of
love. Through love was taken away the imperfection of the fear of the
penalty, and the perfection of holy fear remained, that is, the fear of
offending, not on account of one's own damnation, but of offending Me,
who am Supreme Good. So that the imperfect law was made perfect with
the law of love. Wherefore, after the car of the fire of My
only-begotten Son came and brought the fire of My charity into your
humanity with abundance of mercy, the penalty of the sins committed by
humanity was taken away, that is, he who offended was no longer
punished suddenly, as was of old given and ordained in the law of
Moses.
"There is, therefore, no need for servile fear; and this does not mean
that sin is not punished, but that the punishment is reserved, unless,
that is to say, the person punish himself in this life with perfect
contrition. For, in the other life, the soul is separated from the
body, wherefore while man lives is his time for mercy, but when he is
dead comes the time of justice. He ought, then, to arise from servile
fear, and arrive at love and holy fear of Me, otherwise there is no
remedy against his falling back again into the river, and reaching the
waters of tribulation, and seeking the thorns of consolation, for all
consolations are thorns that pierce the soul who loves them
disordinately."
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How, by exercising oneself in servile fear, which is the state of
imperfection, by which is meant the first step of the holy Bridge, one
arrives at the second step, which is the state of perfection.
"I told you that no one could go by the Bridge or come out of the river
without climbing the three steps, which is the truth. There are some
who climb imperfectly, and some perfectly, and some climb with the
greatest perfection. The first are those who are moved by servile fear,
and have climbed so far being imperfectly gathered together; that is to
say, the soul, having seen the punishment which follows her sin,
climbs; and gathers together her memory to recollect her vice, her
intellect to see the punishment which she expects to receive for her
fault, and her will to move her to hate that fault. And let us consider
this to be the first step and the first gathering together of the
powers of the soul, which should be exercised by the light of the
intellect with the pupil of the eye of holy faith, which looks, not
only at the punishment of sin, but at the fruit of virtue, and the love
which I bear to the soul, so that she may climb with love and
affection, and stripped of servile fear. And doing so, such souls will
become faithful and not unfaithful servants, serving Me through love
and not through fear, and if, with hatred of sin, they employ their
minds to dig out the root of their self-love with prudence, constancy,
and perseverance they will succeed in doing so. But there are many who
begin their course climbing so slowly, and render their debt to Me by
such small degrees, and with such negligence and ignorance, that they
suddenly faint, and every little breeze catches their sails, and turns
their prow backwards. Wherefore, because they imperfectly climb to the
first Step of the Bridge of Christ crucified, they do not arrive at the
second step of His Heart."
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Of the imperfection of those who love GOD for their own profit, delight,
and consolation.
"Some there are who have become faithful servants, serving Me with
fidelity without servile fear of punishment, but rather with love. This
very love, however, if they serve Me with a view to their own profit,
or the delight and pleasure which they find in Me, is imperfect. Do you
know what proves the imperfection of this love? The withdrawal of the
consolations which they found in Me, and the insufficiency and short
duration of their love for their neighbor, which grows weak by degrees,
and oftentimes disappears. Towards Me their love grows weak when, on
occasion, in order to exercise them in virtue and raise them above
their imperfection, I withdraw from their minds My consolation and
allow them to fall into battles and perplexities. This I do so that,
coming to perfect self-knowledge, they may know that of themselves they
are nothing and have no grace, and accordingly in time of battle fly to
Me, as their Benefactor, seeking Me alone, with true humility, for
which purpose I treat them thus, without drawing from them consolation
indeed, but not grace. At such a time these weak ones, of whom I speak,
relax their energy, impatiently turning backwards, and sometimes
abandon, under color of virtue, many of their exercises, saying to
themselves, This labor does not profit me. All this they do, because
they feel themselves deprived of mental consolation. Such a soul acts
imperfectly, for she has not yet unwound the bandage of spiritual
self-love, for, had she unwound it she would see that, in truth,
everything proceeds from Me, that no leaf of a tree falls to the ground
without My providence, and that what I give and promise to My
creatures, I give and promise to them for their sanctification, which
is the good and the end for which I created them. My creatures should
see and know that I wish nothing but their good, through the Blood of
My only-begotten Son, in which they are washed from their iniquities.
By this Blood they are enabled to know My Truth, how, in order to give
them eternal life, I created them in My image and likeness and
re-created them to grace with the Blood of My Son, making them sons of
adoption. But, since they are imperfect, they make use of Me only for
their own profit, relaxing their love for their neighbor. Thus, those
in the first state come to naught through the fear of enduring pain,
and those in the second, because they slacken their pace, ceasing to
render service to their neighbor, and withdrawing their charity if they
see their own profit or consolation withdrawn from them: this happens
because their love was originally impure, for they gave to their
neighbor the same imperfect love which they gave to Me, that is to say,
a love based only on desire of their own advantage. If, through a
desire for perfection, they do not recognize this imperfection of
theirs, it is impossible that they should not turn back. For those who
desire Eternal Life, a pure love, prescinding from themselves, is
necessary, for it is not enough for eternal life to fly sin from fear
of punishment, or to embrace virtue from the motive of one's own
advantage. Sin should be abandoned because it is displeasing to Me, and
virtue should be loved for My sake. It is true that, generally
speaking, every person is first called in this way, but this is because
the soul herself is at first imperfect, from which imperfection she
must advance to perfection, either while she lives, by a generous love
to Me with a pure and virtuous heart that takes no thought for herself,
or, at least, in the moment of death, recognizing her own imperfection,
with the purpose, had she but time, of serving Me, irrespectively of
herself. It was with this imperfect love that S. Peter loved the sweet
and good Jesus, My only-begotten Son, enjoying most pleasantly His
sweet conversation, but, when the time of trouble came, he failed, and
so disgraceful was his fall, that, not only could he not bear any pain
himself, but his terror of the very approach of pain caused him to
fall, and deny the Lord, with the words, 'I have never known Him.' The
soul who has climbed this step with servile fear and mercenary love
alone, falls into many troubles. Such souls should arise and become
sons, and serve Me, irrespective of themselves, for I, who am the
Rewarder of every labor, render to each man according to his state and
his labor; wherefore, if these souls do not abandon the exercise of
holy prayer and their other good works, but go on, with perseverance,
to increase their virtues, they will arrive at the state of filial
love, because I respond to them with the same love, with which they
love Me, so that, if they love Me, as a servant does his master, I pay
them their wages according to their deserts, but I do not reveal Myself
to them, because secrets are revealed to a friend, who has become one
thing with his friend, and not to a servant. Yet it is true, that a
servant may so advance by the virtuous love, which he bears to his
master, as to become a very dear friend, and so do some of these of
whom I have spoken, but while they remain in the state of mercenary
love, I do not manifest Myself to them. If they, through displeasure at
their imperfection, and love of virtue, dig up, with hatred, the root
of spiritual self-love, and mount to the throne of conscience,
reasoning with themselves, so as to quell the motions of servile fear
in their heart, and to correct mercenary love by the light of the holy
faith, they will be so pleasing to Me, that they will attain to the
love of the friend. And I will manifest Myself to them, as My Truth
said in these words: 'He who loves Me shall be one thing with Me and I
with him, and I will manifest Myself to him and we will dwell
together.' This is the state of two dear friends, for though they are
two in body, yet they are one in soul through the affection of love,
because love transforms the lover into the object loved, and where two
friends have one soul, there can be no secret between them, wherefore
My Truth said: 'I will come and we will dwell together,' and this is
the truth."
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Of the way in which GOD manifests Himself to the soul who loves Him.
"Do you know how I manifest Myself to the soul who loves Me in truth,
and follows the doctrine of My sweet and amorous Word? In many is My
virtue manifested in the soul in proportion to her desire, but I make
three special manifestations. The first manifestation of My virtue,
that is to say, of My love and charity in the soul, is made through the
Word of My Son, and shown in the Blood, which He spilled with such fire
of love. Now this charity is manifested in two ways; first, in general,
to ordinary people, that is to those who live in the ordinary grace of
God. It is manifested to them by the many and diverse benefits which
they receive from Me. The second mode of manifestation, which is
developed from the first, is peculiar to those who have become My
friends in the way mentioned above, and is known through a sentiment of
the soul, by which they taste, know, prove, and feel it. This second
manifestation, however, is in men themselves; they manifesting Me,
through the affection of their love. For though I am no Acceptor of
creatures, I am an Acceptor of holy desires, and Myself in the soul in
that precise degree of perfection which she seeks in Me. Sometimes I
manifest Myself (and this is also a part of the second manifestation)
by endowing men with the spirit of prophecy, showing them the things of
the future. This I do in many and diverse ways, according as I see need
in the soul herself and in other creatures. At other times the third
manifestation takes place. I then form in the mind the presence of the
Truth, My only-begotten Son, in many ways, according to the will and
the desire of the soul. Sometimes she seeks Me in prayer, wishing to
know My power, and I satisfy her by causing her to taste and see My
virtue. Sometimes she seeks Me in the wisdom of My Son, and I satisfy
her by placing His wisdom before the eye of her intellect, sometimes in
the clemency of the Holy Spirit and then My Goodness causes her to
taste the fire of Divine charity, and to conceive the true and royal
virtues, which are founded on the pure love of her neighbor."
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Why Christ did not say "I will manifest My Father," but "I will manifest
myself."
"You see now how truly My Word spoke, when He said: 'He who loves Me
shall be one thing with Me.' Because, by following His doctrine with
the affection of love, you are united with Him, and, being united with
Him, you are united with Me, because We are one thing together. And so
it is that I manifest Myself to you, because We are one and the same
thing together. Wherefore if My Truth said, 'I will manifest Myself to
you,' He said the truth, because, in manifesting Himself, He manifested
Me, and, in manifesting Me, He manifested Himself. But why did He not
say, 'I will manifest My Father to you'? For three reasons in
particular. First, because He wished to show that He and I are not
separate from each other, on which account He also made the following
reply to S. Philip, when he said to Him, 'Show us the Father, and it is
enough for us.' My Word said, 'Who sees Me sees the Father, and who
sees the Father sees Me.' This He said because He was one thing with
Me, and that which He had, He had from Me, I having nothing from Him;
wherefore, again, He said to Judas, 'My doctrine is not Mine, but My
Father's who sent Me,' because My Son proceeds from Me, not I from Him,
though I with Him and He with Me are but one thing. For this reason He
did not say I will manifest the Father,' but I will manifest Myself,'
being one thing with the Father. The second reason was because, in
manifesting Himself to you, He did not present to you anything He had
not received from Me, the Father. These words, then, mean, the Father
has manifested Himself to Me, because I am one thing with Him, and I
will manifest to you, by means of Myself, Me and Him. The third reason
was, because I, being invisible, could not be seen by you, until you
should be separated from your bodies. Then, indeed, will you see Me,
your GOD, and My Son, the Word, face to face. From now until after the
general Resurrection, when your humanity will be conformed with the
humanity of the Eternal Word, according to what I told you in the
treatise of the Resurrection, you can see Me, with the eye of the
intellect alone, for, as I am, you cannot see Me now. Wherefore I
veiled the Divine nature with your humanity, so that you might see Me
through that medium. I, the Invisible, made Myself, as it were, visible
by sending you the Word, My Son, veiled in the flesh of your humanity.
He manifested Me to you. Therefore it was that He did not say 'I will
manifest the Father to you,' but rather, 'I will manifest Myself to
you,' as if He should say, 'According as My Father manifests himself to
Me, will I manifest myself to you, for in this manifestation of
Himself, He manifests Me.' Now therefore you understand why He did not
say 'I will manifest the Father to you.' Both, because such a vision is
impossible for you, while yet in the mortal body, and because He is one
thing with Me."
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How the soul, after having mounted the first step of the Bridge, should
proceed to mount the second.
"You have now seen how excellent is the state of him who has attained
to the love of a friend; climbing with the foot of affection, he has
reached the secret of the Heart, which is the second of the three steps
figured in the Body of My Son. I have told you what was meant by the
three powers of the soul, and now I will show you how they signify the
three states, through which the soul passes. Before treating of the
third state, I wish to show you how a man becomes a friend and how,
from a friend, he grows into a son, attaining to filial love, and how a
man may know if he has become a friend. And first of how a man arrives
at being a friend. In the beginning, a man serves Me imperfectly
through servile fear, but, by exercise and perseverance, he arrives at
the love of delight, finding his own delight and profit in Me. This is
a necessary stage, by which he must pass, who would attain to perfect
love, to the love that is of friend and son. I call filial love
perfect, because thereby, a man receives his inheritance from Me, the
Eternal Father, and because a son's love includes that of a friend,
which is why I told you that a friend grows into a son. What means does
he take to arrive thereat? I will tell you. Every perfection and every
virtue proceeds from charity, and charity is nourished by humility,
which results from the knowledge and holy hatred of self, that is,
sensuality. To arrive thereat, a man must persevere, and remain in the
cellar of self-knowledge in which he will learn My mercy, in the Blood
of My only-begotten Son, drawing to Himself, with this love, My divine
charity, exercising himself in the extirpation of his perverse
self-will, both spiritual and temporal, hiding himself in his own
house, as did Peter, who, after the sin of denying My Son, began to
weep. Yet his lamentations were imperfect and remained so, until after
the forty days, that is until after the Ascension. But when My Truth
returned to Me, in His humanity, Peter and the others concealed
themselves in the house, awaiting the coming of the Holy Spirit, which
My Truth had promised them. They remained barred in from fear, because
the soul always fears until she arrives at true love. But when they had
persevered in fasting and in humble and continual prayer, until they
had received the abundance of the Holy Spirit, they lost their fear,
and followed and preached Christ crucified. So also the soul, who
wishes to arrive at this perfection, after she has risen from the guilt
of mortal sin, recognizing it for what it is, begins to weep from fear
of the penalty, whence she rises to the consideration of My mercy, in
which contemplation, she finds her own pleasure and profit. This is an
imperfect state, and I, in order to develop perfection in the soul,
after the forty days, that is after these two states, withdraw Myself
from time to time, not in grace but in feeling. My Truth showed you
this when He said to the disciples 'I will go and will return to you.'
"Everything that He said was said primarily, and in particular, to the
disciples, but referred in general to the whole present and future, to
those, that is to say, who should come after. He said 'I will go and
will return to you;' and so it was, for, when the Holy Spirit returned
upon the disciples, He also returned, as I told you above, for the Holy
Spirit did not return alone, but came with My power, and the wisdom of
the Son, who is one thing with Me, and with His own clemency, which
proceeds from Me the Father, and from the Son. Now, as I told you, in
order to raise the soul from imperfection, I withdraw Myself from her
sentiment, depriving her of former consolations. When she was in the
guilt of mortal sin, she had separated herself from Me, and I deprived
her of grace through her own guilt, because that guilt had barred the
door of her desires. Wherefore the sun of grace did not shine, not
through its own defect, but through the defect of the creature, who
bars the door of desire. When she knows herself and her darkness, she
opens the window and vomits her filth, by holy confession. Then I,
having returned to the soul by grace, withdraw Myself from her by
sentiment, which I do in order to humiliate her, and cause her to seek
Me in truth, and to prove her in the light of faith, so that she come
to prudence. Then, if she love Me without thought of self, and with
lively faith and with hatred of her own sensuality, she rejoices in the
time of trouble, deeming herself unworthy of peace and quietness of
mind. Now comes the second of the three things of which I told you,
that is to say: how the soul arrives at perfection, and what she does
when she is perfect. This is what she does. Though she perceives that I
have withdrawn Myself, she does not, on that account, look back, but
perseveres with humility in her exercises, remaining barred in the
house of self-knowledge, and, continuing to dwell therein, awaits, with
lively faith, the coming of the Holy Spirit, that is of Me, who am the
fire of charity. How does she await me? Not in idleness, but in
watching and continued prayer, and not only with physical, but also
with intellectual watching, that is, with the eye of her mind alert,
and, watching with the light of faith, she extirpates, with hatred, the
wandering thoughts of her heart, looking for the affection of My
charity, and knowing that I desire nothing but her sanctification,
which is certified to her in the Blood of My Son. As long as her eye
thus watches, illumined by the knowledge of Me and of herself, she
continues to pray with the prayer of holy desire, which is a continued
prayer, and also with actual prayer, which she practices at the
appointed times, according to the orders of Holy Church. This is what
the soul does in order to rise from imperfection and arrive at
perfection, and it is to this end, namely that she may arrive at
perfection, that I withdraw from her, not by grace but by sentiment.
Once more do I leave her, so that she may see and know her defects, so
that, feeling herself deprived of consolation and afflicted by pain,
she may recognize her own weakness, and learn how incapable she is of
stability or perseverance, thus cutting down to the very root of
spiritual self-love, for this should be the end and purpose of all her
self-knowledge, to rise above herself, mounting the throne of
conscience, and not permitting the sentiment of imperfect love to turn
again in its death-struggle, but, with correction and reproof, digging
up the root of self-love, with the knife of self-hatred and the love of
virtue."
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How an imperfect lover of GOD loves his neighbor also imperfectly, and of
the signs of this imperfect love.
"And I would have you know that just as every imperfection and
perfection is acquired from Me, so is it manifested by means of the
neighbor. And simple souls, who often love creatures with spiritual
love, know this well, for, if they have received My love sincerely
without any self-regarding considerations, they satisfy the thirst of
their love for their neighbor equally sincerely. If a man carry away
the vessel which he has filled at the fountain and then drink of it,
the vessel becomes empty, but if he keep his vessel standing in the
fountain, while he drinks, it always remains full. So the love of the
neighbor, whether spiritual or temporal, should be drunk in Me, without
any self-regarding considerations. I require that you should love Me
with the same love with which I love you. This indeed you cannot do,
because I loved you without being loved. All the love which you have
for Me you owe to Me, so that it is not of grace that you love Me, but
because you ought to do so. While I love you of grace, and not because
I owe you My love. Therefore to Me, in person, you cannot repay the
love which I require of you, and I have placed you in the midst of your
fellows, that you may do to them that which you cannot do to Me, that
is to say, that you may love your neighbor of free grace, without
expecting any return from him, and what you do to him, I count as done
to Me, which My Truth showed forth when He said to Paul, My
persecutor--'Saul, Saul, why persecute you Me?' This He said, judging
that Paul persecuted Him in His faithful. This love must be sincere,
because it is with the same love with which you love Me, that you must
love your neighbor. Do you know how the imperfection of spiritual love
for the creature is shown? It is shown when the lover feels pain if it
appear to him that the object of his love does not satisfy or return
his love, or when he sees the beloved one's conversation turned aside
from him, or himself deprived of consolation, or another loved more
than he. In these and in many other ways can it be seen that his
neighborly love is still imperfect, and that, though his love was
originally drawn from Me, the Fountain of all love, he took the vessel
out of the water, in order to drink from it. It is because his love for
Me is still imperfect, that his neighborly love is so weak, and because
the root of self-love has not been properly dug out. Wherefore I often
permit such a love to exist, so that the soul may in this way come to
the knowledge of her own imperfection, and for the same reason do I
withdraw myself from the soul by sentiment, that she may be thus led to
enclose herself in the house of self-knowledge, where is acquired every
perfection. After which I return into her with more light and with more
knowledge of My Truth, in proportion to the degree in which she refers
to grace the power of slaying her own will. And she never ceases to
cultivate the vine of her soul, and to root out the thorns of evil
thoughts, replacing them with the stones of virtues, cemented together
in the Blood of Christ crucified, which she has found on her journey
across the Bridge of Christ, My only-begotten Son. For I told you, if
you remember, that upon the Bridge, that is, upon the doctrine of My
Truth, were built up the stones, based upon the virtue of His Blood,
for it is in virtue of this Blood that the virtues give life."
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A TREATISE OF PRAYER
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Of the means which the soul takes to arrive at pure and generous love; and
here begins the Treatise of Prayer.
"When the soul has passed through the doctrine of Christ crucified,
with true love of virtue and hatred of vice, and has arrived at the
house of self-knowledge and entered therein, she remains, with her door
barred, in watching and constant prayer, separated entirely from the
consolations of the world. Why does she thus shut herself in? She does
so from fear, knowing her own imperfections, and also from the desire,
which she has, of arriving at pure and generous love. And because she
sees and knows well that in no other way can she arrive thereat, she
waits, with a lively faith for My arrival, through increase of grace in
her. How is a lively faith to be recognized? By perseverance in virtue,
and by the fact that the soul never turns back for anything, whatever
it be, nor rises from holy prayer, for any reason except (note well)
for obedience or charity's sake. For no other reason ought she to leave
off prayer, for, during the time ordained for prayer, the Devil is wont
to arrive in the soul, causing much more conflict and trouble than when
the soul is not occupied in prayer. This he does in order that holy
prayer may become tedious to the soul, tempting her often with these
words: 'This prayer avails you nothing, for you need attend to nothing
except your vocal prayers.' He acts thus in order that, becoming
wearied and confused in mind, she may abandon the exercise of prayer,
which is a weapon with which the soul can defend herself from every
adversary, if grasped with the hand of love, by the arm of free choice
in the light of the Holy Faith."
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Here, touching something concerning the Sacrament of the Body of Christ,
the complete doctrine is given; and how the soul proceeds from vocal to
mental prayer, and a vision is related which this devout soul once
received.
"Know, dearest daughter, how, by humble, continual, and faithful
prayer, the soul acquires, with time and perseverance, every virtue.
Wherefore should she persevere and never abandon prayer, either through
the illusion of the Devil or her own fragility, that is to say, either
on account of any thought or movement coming from her own body, or of
the words of any creature. The Devil often places himself upon the
tongues of creatures, causing them to chatter nonsensically, with the
purpose of preventing the prayer of the soul. All of this she should
pass by, by means of the virtue of perseverance. Oh, how sweet and
pleasant to that soul and to Me is holy prayer, made in the house of
knowledge of self and of Me, opening the eye of the intellect to the
light of faith, and the affections to the abundance of My charity,
which was made visible to you, through My visible only-begotten Son,
who showed it to you with His blood! Which Blood inebriates the soul
and clothes her with the fire of divine charity, giving her the food of
the Sacrament [which is placed in the tavern of the mystical body of
the Holy Church] that is to say, the food of the Body and Blood of My
Son, wholly God and wholly man, administered to you by the hand of My
vicar, who holds the key of the Blood. This is that tavern, which I
mentioned to you, standing on the Bridge, to provide food and comfort
for the travelers and the pilgrims, who pass by the way of the doctrine
of My Truth, lest they should faint through weakness. This food
strengthens little or much, according to the desire of the recipient,
whether he receives sacramentally or virtually. He receives
sacramentally when he actually communicates with the Blessed Sacrament.
He receives virtually when he communicates, both by desire of
communion, and by contemplation of the Blood of Christ crucified,
communicating, as it were, sacramentally, with the affection of love,
which is to be tasted in the Blood which, as the soul sees, was shed
through love. On seeing this the soul becomes inebriated, and blazes
with holy desire and satisfies herself, becoming full of love for Me
and for her neighbor. Where can this be acquired? In the house of
self-knowledge with holy prayer, where imperfections are lost, even as
Peter and the disciples, while they remained in watching and prayer,
lost their imperfection and acquired perfection. By what means is this
acquired? By perseverance seasoned with the most holy faith.
"But do not think that the soul receives such ardor and nourishment
from prayer, if she pray only vocally, as do many souls whose prayers
are rather words than love. Such as these give heed to nothing except
to completing Psalms and saying many paternosters. And when they have
once completed their appointed tale, they do not appear to think of
anything further, but seem to place devout attention and love in merely
vocal recitation, which the soul is not required to do, for, in doing
only this, she bears but little fruit, which pleases Me but little. But
if you ask Me, whether the soul should abandon vocal prayer, since it
does not seem to all that they are called to mental prayer, I should
reply 'No.' The soul should advance by degrees, and I know well that,
just as the soul is at first imperfect and afterwards perfect, so also
is it with her prayer. She should nevertheless continue in vocal
prayer, while she is yet imperfect, so as not to fall into idleness.
But she should not say her vocal prayers without joining them to mental
prayer, that is to say, that while she is reciting, she should endeavor
to elevate her mind in My love, with the consideration of her own
defects and of the Blood of My only-begotten Son, wherein she finds the
breadth of My charity and the remission of her sins. And this she
should do, so that self-knowledge and the consideration of her own
defects should make her recognize My goodness in herself and continue
her exercises with true humility. I do not wish defects to be
considered in particular, but in general, so that the mind may not be
contaminated by the remembrance of particular and hideous sins. But, as
I said, I do not wish the soul to consider her sins, either in general
or in particular, without also remembering the Blood and the broadness
of My mercy, for fear that otherwise she should be brought to
confusion. And together with confusion would come the Devil, who has
caused it, under color of contrition and displeasure of sin, and so she
would arrive at eternal damnation, not only on account of her
confusion, but also through the despair which would come to her,
because she did not seize the arm of My mercy. This is one of the
subtle devices with which the Devil deludes My servants, and, in order
to escape from his deceit, and to be pleasing to Me, you must enlarge
your hearts and affections in My boundless mercy, with true humility.
You know that the pride of the Devil cannot resist the humble mind, nor
can any confusion of spirit be greater than the broadness of My good
mercy, if the soul will only truly hope therein. Wherefore it was, if
you remember rightly, that, once, when the Devil wished to overthrow
you, by confusion, wishing to prove to you that your life had been
deluded, and that you had not followed My will, you did that which was
your duty, which My goodness (which is never withheld from him who will
receive it) gave you strength to do, that is you rose, humbly trusting
in My mercy, and saying: 'I confess to my Creator that my life has
indeed been passed in darkness, but I will hide myself in the wounds of
Christ crucified, and bathe myself in His Blood and so shall my
iniquities be consumed, and with desire will I rejoice in my Creator.'
You remember that then the Devil fled, and, turning round to the
opposite side, he endeavored to inflate you with pride, saying: 'You
are perfect and pleasing to God, and there is no more need for you to
afflict yourself or to lament your sins.' And once more I gave you the
light to see your true path, namely, humiliation of yourself, and you
answered the Devil with these words: 'Wretch that I am, John the
Baptist never sinned and was sanctified in his mother's womb. And I
have committed so many sins, and have hardly begun to know them with
grief and true contrition, seeing who God is, who is offended by me,
and who I am, who offend Him.' Then the Devil, not being able to resist
your humble hope in My goodness, said to you: 'Cursed that you are, for
I can find no way to take you. If I put you down through confusion, you
rise to Heaven on the wings of mercy, and if I raise you on high, you
humble yourself down to Hell, and when I go into Hell you persecute me,
so that I will return to you no more, because you strike me with the
stick of charity.' The soul, therefore, should season the knowledge of
herself with the knowledge of My goodness, and then vocal prayer will
be of use to the soul who makes it, and pleasing to Me, and she will
arrive, from the vocal imperfect prayer, exercised with perseverance,
at perfect mental prayer; but if she simply aims at completing her
tale, and, for vocal abandons mental prayer, she will never arrive at
it. Sometimes the soul will be so ignorant that, having resolved to say
so many prayers vocally, and I, visiting her mind sometimes in one way,
and sometimes in another, in a flash of self-knowledge or of contrition
for sin, sometimes in the broadness of My charity, and sometimes by
placing before her mind, in diverse ways, according to My pleasure and
the desire of the soul, the presence of My Truth, she (the soul), in
order to complete her tale, will abandon My visitation, that she feels,
as it were, by conscience, rather than abandon that which she had
begun. She should not do so, for, in so doing, she yields to a
deception of the Devil. The moment she feels her mind disposed by My
visitation, in the many ways I have told you, she should abandon vocal
prayer; then, My visitation past, if there be time, she can resume the
vocal prayers which she had resolved to say, but if she has not time to
complete them, she ought not on that account to be troubled or suffer
annoyance and confusion of mind; of course provided that it were not
the Divine office which clerics and religious are bound and obliged to
say under penalty of offending Me, for, they must, until death, say
their office. But if they, at the hour appointed for saying it, should
feel their minds drawn and raised by desire, they should so arrange as
to say it before or after My visitation, so that the debt of rendering
the office be not omitted. But, in any other case, vocal prayer should
be immediately abandoned for the said cause. Vocal prayer, made in the
way that I have told you, will enable the soul to arrive at perfection,
and therefore she should not abandon it, but use it in the way that I
have told you.
And so, with exercise in perseverance, she will taste prayer in truth,
and the food of the Blood of My only-begotten Son, and therefore I told
you that some communicated virtually with the Body and Blood of Christ,
although not sacramentally; that is, they communicate in the affection
of charity, which they taste by means of holy prayer, little or much,
according to the affection with which they pray. They who proceed with
little prudence and without method, taste little, and they who proceed
with much, taste much. For the more the soul tries to loosen her
affection from herself, and fasten it in Me with the light of the
intellect, the more she knows; and the more she knows, the more she
loves, and, loving much, she tastes much. You see then, that perfect
prayer is not attained to through many words, but through affection of
desire, the soul raising herself to Me, with knowledge of herself and
of My mercy, seasoned the one with the other. Thus she will exercise
together mental and vocal prayer, for, even as the active and
contemplative life is one, so are they. Although vocal or mental prayer
can be understood in many and diverse ways, for I have told you that a
holy desire is a continual prayer, in this sense that a good and holy
will disposes itself with desire to the occasion actually appointed for
prayer in addition to the continual prayer of holy desire, wherefore
vocal prayer will be made at the appointed time by the soul who remains
firm in a habitual holy will, and will sometimes be continued beyond
the appointed time, according as charity commands for the salvation of
the neighbor, if the soul see him to be in need, and also her own
necessities according to the state in which I have placed her. Each
one, according to his condition, ought to exert himself for the
salvation of souls, for this exercise lies at the root of a holy will,
and whatever he may contribute, by words or deeds, towards the
salvation of his neighbor, is virtually a prayer, although it does not
replace a prayer which one should make oneself at the appointed season,
as My glorious standard-bearer Paul said, in the words, 'He who ceases
not to work ceases not to pray.' It was for this reason that I told you
that prayer was made in many ways, that is, that actual prayer may be
united with mental prayer if made with the affection of charity, which
charity is itself continual prayer. I have now told you how mental
prayer is reached by exercise and perseverance, and by leaving vocal
prayer for mental when I visit the soul. I have also spoken to you of
common prayer, that is, of vocal prayer in general, made outside of
ordained times, and of the prayers of good-will, and how every
exercise, whether performed in oneself or in one's neighbor, with
good-will, is prayer. The enclosed soul should therefore spur herself
on with prayer, and when she has arrived at friendly and filial love
she does so. Unless the soul keep to this path, she will always remain
tepid and imperfect, and will only love Me and her neighbor in
proportion to the pleasure which she finds in My service."
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Of the method by which the soul separates herself from imperfect love, and
attains to perfect love, friendly and filial.
"Hitherto I have shown you in many ways how the soul raises herself
from imperfection and attains to perfection, which she does after she
has attained to friendly and filial love. I tell you that she arrives
at perfect love by means of perseverance, barring herself into the
House of Self-Knowledge, which knowledge of self requires to be
seasoned with knowledge of Me, lest it bring the soul to confusion, for
it would cause the soul to hate her own sensitive pleasure and the
delight of her own consolations. But from this hatred, founded in
humility, she will draw patience, with which she will become strong
against the attacks of the Devil, against the persecutions of man, and
towards Me, when, for her good, I withdraw delight from her mind. And
if her sensuality, through malevolence, should lift its head against
reason, the judgment of conscience should rise against it, and, with
hatred of it, hold out reason against it, not allowing such evil
emotions to get by it. Though sometimes the soul who lives in holy
hatred corrects and reproves herself, not only for those things that
are against reason, but also for things that in reality come from Me,
which is what My sweet servant S. Gregory meant, when he said that a
holy and pure conscience made sin where there was no sin, that is, that
through purity of conscience, it saw sin where there was no sin.
"Now the soul who wishes to rise above imperfection should await My
Providence in the House of Self-Knowledge, with the light of faith, as
did the disciples, who remained in the house in perseverance and in
watching, and in humble and continual prayer, awaiting the coming of
the Holy Spirit. She should remain fasting and watching, the eye of her
intellect fastened on the doctrine of My Truth, and she will become
humble because she will know herself in humble and continual prayer and
holy and true desire."
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Of the signs by which the soul knows she has arrived at perfect love.
"It now remains to be told you how it can be seen that souls have
arrived at perfect love. This is seen by the same sign that was given
to the holy disciples after they had received the Holy Spirit, when
they came forth from the house, and fearlessly announced the doctrine
of My Word, My only-begotten Son, not fearing pain, but rather glorying
therein. They did not mind going before the tyrants of the world, to
announce to them the truth, for the glory and praise of My Name. So the
soul, who has awaited Me in self-knowledge as I have told you, receives
Me, on My return to her, with the fire of charity, in which charity,
while still remaining in the house with perseverance, she conceives the
virtues by affection of love, participating in My power; with which
power and virtues she overrules and conquers her own sensitive
passions, and through which charity she participates in the wisdom of
My Son, in which she sees and knows, with the eye of her intellect, My
Truth and the deceptions of spiritual self-love, that is, the imperfect
love of her own consolations, as has been said, and she knows also the
malice and deceit of the devil, which he practices on those souls who
are bound by that imperfect love. She therefore arises, with hatred of
that imperfection and with love of perfection, and, through this
charity, which is of the Holy Spirit, she participates in His will,
fortifying her own to be willing to suffer pain, and, coming out of the
house through My Name, she brings forth the virtues on her neighbor.
Not that by coming out to bring forth the virtues, I mean that she
issues out of the House of Self-Knowledge, but that, in the time of the
neighbor's necessity she loses that fear of being deprived of her own
consolations, and so issues forth to give birth to those virtues which
she has conceived through affection of love. The souls, who have thus
come forth, have reached the fourth state, that is, from the third
state, which is a perfect state, in which they taste charity and give
birth to it on their neighbors, they have arrived at the fourth state,
which is one of perfect union with Me. The two last-mentioned states
are united, that is to say, one cannot be without the other, for there
cannot be love of Me, without love of the neighbor, nor love of the
neighbor without love of Me."
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How they who are imperfect desire to follow the Father alone, but they who
are perfect desire to follow the Son. And of a vision, which this holy
soul had, concerning diverse baptisms, and of many other beautiful and
useful things.
"As I have told you, these latter have issued forth from the house,
which is a sign that they have arisen from imperfection and arrived at
perfection. Open the eye of your intellect and see them running by the
Bridge of the doctrine of Christ crucified, which was their rule, way,
and doctrine. They place none other before the eye of their intellect
than Christ crucified, not the Father, as they do who are in imperfect
love and do not wish to suffer pain, but only to have the delight which
they find in Me. But they, as if drunken with love and burning with it,
have gathered together and ascended the three steps, which I figured to
you as the three powers of the soul, and also the three actual steps,
figured to you as in the Body of My only Son, Christ crucified, by
which steps the soul, as I told you, ascended, first climbing to the
Feet, with the feet of the soul's affection, from thence arriving at
the Side, where she found the secret of the Heart and knew the baptism
of water, which has virtue through the Blood, and where I dispose the
soul to receive grace, uniting and kneading her together in the Blood.
Where did the soul know of this her dignity, in being kneaded and
united with the Blood of the Lamb, receiving the grace in Holy Baptism,
in virtue of the Blood? In the Side, where she knew the fire of divine
Charity, and so, if you remember well, My Truth manifested to you, when
you asked, saying: 'Sweet and Immaculate Lamb, You were dead when Your
side was opened. Why then did You want to be struck and have Your heart
divided?' And He replied to you, telling you that there was occasion
enough for it; but the principal part of what He said I will tell you.
He said: Because My desire towards the human generation was ended, and
I had finished the actual work of bearing pain and torment, and yet I
had not been able to show, by finite things, because My love was
infinite, how much more love I had, I wished you to see the secret of
the Heart, showing it to you open, so that you might see how much more
I loved than I could show you by finite pain. I poured from it Blood
and Water, to show you the baptism of water, which is received in
virtue of the Blood. I also showed the baptism of love in two ways,
first in those who are baptized in their blood, shed for Me, which has
virtue through My Blood, even if they have not been able to have Holy
Baptism, and also in those who are baptized in fire, not being able to
have Holy Baptism, but desiring it with the affection of love. There is
no baptism of fire without the Blood, because the Blood is steeped in
and kneaded with the fire of Divine charity, because, through love was
It shed. There is yet another way by which the soul receives the
baptism of Blood, speaking, as it were, under a figure, and this way
the Divine charity provided, knowing the infirmity and fragility of
man, through which he offends, not that he is obliged, through his
fragility and infirmity, to commit sin unless he wish to do so; but,
falling, as he will, into the guilt of mortal sin, by which he loses
the grace which he drew from Holy Baptism in virtue of the Blood, it
was necessary to leave a continual baptism of Blood. This the Divine
charity provided in the Sacrament of Holy Confession, the soul
receiving the Baptism of Blood, with contrition of heart, confessing,
when able, to My ministers, who hold the keys of the Blood, sprinkling
It, in absolution, upon the face of the soul. But, if the soul be
unable to confess, contrition of heart is sufficient for this baptism,
the hand of My clemency giving you the fruit of this precious Blood.
But if you are able to confess, I wish you to do so, and if you are
able to, and do not, you will be deprived of the fruit of the Blood. It
is true that, in the last extremity, a man, desiring to confess and not
being able to, will receive the fruit of this baptism, of which I have
been speaking. But let no one be so mad as so to arrange his deeds,
that, in the hope of receiving it, he puts off confessing until the
last extremity of death, when he may not be able to do so. In which
case, it is not at all certain that I shall not say to him, in My
Divine Justice: 'You did not remember Me in the time of your life, when
you could, now will I not remember you in your death.'
"You see then that these Baptisms, which you should all receive until
the last moment, are continual, and though My works, that is the pains
of the Cross were finite, the fruit of them which you receive in
Baptism, through Me, are infinite. This is in virtue of the infinite
Divine nature, united with the finite human nature, which human nature
endures pain in Me, the Word, clothed with your humanity. But because
the one nature is steeped in and united with the other, the Eternal
Deity drew to Himself the pain, which I suffered with so much fire and
love. And therefore can this operation be called infinite, not that My
pain, neither the actuality of the body be infinite, nor the pain of
the desire that I had to complete your redemption, because it was
terminated and finished on the Cross, when the Soul was separated from
the Body; but the fruit, which came out of the pain and desire for your
salvation, is infinite, and therefore you receive it infinitely. Had it
not been infinite, the whole human generation could not have been
restored to grace, neither the past, the present, nor the future. This
I manifested in the opening of My Side, where is found the secret of
the Heart, showing that I loved more than I could show, with finite
pain. I showed to you that My love was infinite. How? By the Baptism of
Blood, united with the fire of My charity, and by the general baptism,
given to Christians, and to whomsoever will receive it, and by the
baptism of water, united with the Blood and the fire, wherein the soul
is steeped. And, in order to show this, it was necessary for the Blood
to come out of My Side. Now I have shown you (said My Truth to you)
what you asked of Me."
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How worldly people render glory and praise to GOD, whether they will or
no.
"And so perfect is her vision that she sees the glory and praise of My
Name, not so much in the angelic nature as in the human, for, whether
worldly people will or no, they render glory and praise to My Name, not
that they do so in the way they should, loving Me above everything, but
that My mercy shines in them, in that, in the abundance of My charity,
I give them time, and do not order the earth to open and swallow them
up on account of their sins. I even wait for them, and command the
earth to give them of her fruits, the sun to give them light and
warmth, and the sky to move above them. And in all things created and
made for them, I use My charity and mercy, withdrawing neither on
account of their sins. I even give equally to the sinner and the
righteous man, and often more to the sinner than to the righteous man,
because the righteous man is able to endure privation, and I take from
him the goods of the world that he may the more abundantly enjoy the
goods of heaven. So that in worldly men My mercy and charity shine, and
they render praise and glory to My Name, even when they persecute My
servants; for they prove in them the virtues of patience and charity,
causing them to suffer humbly and offer to Me their persecutions and
injuries, thus turning them into My praise and glory.
"So that, whether they will or no, worldly people render to My Name
praise and glory, even when they intend to do Me infamy and wrong."
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How even the devils render glory and praise to GOD.
"Sinners, such as those of whom I have just spoken, are placed in this
life in order to augment virtues in My servants, as the devils are in
Hell as My justiciars and augmenters of My Glory; that is, My
instruments of justice towards the damned, and the augmenters of My
Glory in My creatures, who are wayfarers and pilgrims on their journey
to reach Me, their End. They augment in them the virtues in diverse
ways, exercising them with many temptations and vexations, causing them
to injure one another and take one another's property, and not for the
motive of making them receive injury or be deprived of their property,
but only to deprive them of charity. But in thinking to deprive My
servants, they fortify them, proving in them the virtues of patience,
fortitude, and perseverance. Thus they render praise and glory to My
Name, and My Truth is fulfilled in them, which Truth created them for
the praise and glory of Me, Eternal Father, and that they might
participate in My beauty. But, rebelling against Me in their pride,
they fell and lost their vision of Me, wherefore they rendered not to
Me glory through the affection of love, and I, Eternal Truth, have
placed them as instruments to exercise My servants in virtue in this
life and as justiciars to those who go, for their sins, to the pains of
Purgatory. So you see that My Truth is fulfilled in them, that is, that
they render Me glory, not as citizens of life eternal, of which they
are deprived by their sins, but as My justiciars, manifesting justice
upon the damned, and upon those in Purgatory."
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How the soul, after she has passed through this life, sees fully the
praise and glory of My Name in everything, and, though, in her the pain of
desire is ended, the desire is not.
"Thus in all things created, in all rational creatures, and in the
devils is seen the glory and praise of My Name. Who can see it? The
soul who is denuded of the body and has reached Me, her End, sees it
clearly, and, in seeing, knows the truth. Seeing Me, the Eternal
Father, she loves, and loving, she is satisfied. Satisfied, she knows
the Truth, and her will is stayed in My Will, bound and made stable, so
that in nothing can it suffer pain, because it has that which it
desired to have, before the soul saw Me, namely, the glory and praise
of My Name. She now, in truth, sees it completely in My saints, in the
blessed spirits, and in all creatures and things, even in the devils,
as I told you. And although she also sees the injury done to Me, which
before caused her sorrow, it no longer now can give her pain, but only
compassion, because she loves without pain, and prays to Me continually
with affection of love, that I will have mercy on the world. Pain in
her is ended, but not love, as the tortured desire, which My Word, the
Son, had borne from the beginning when I sent Him into the world,
terminated on the Cross in His painful death, but His love--no. For had
the affection of My charity, which I showed you by means of Him, been
terminated and ended then, you would not be, because by love you are
made, and had My love been drawn back, that is, had I not loved your
being, you could not be, but My love created you, and My love possesses
you, because I am one thing with My Truth, and He, the Word Incarnate
with Me. You see then, that the saints and every soul in Eternal Life
have desire for the salvation of souls without pain, because pain ended
in their death, but not so the affection of love.
"Thus, as if drunk with the Blood of the Immaculate Lamb, and clothed
in the love of the neighbor, they pass through the Narrow Gate, bathed
in the Blood of Christ crucified, and they find themselves in Me, the
Sea Pacific, raised from imperfection, far from satiety, and arrived at
perfection, satisfied by every good."
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How after Saint Paul was drawn to the glory of the blessed, he desired to
be loosened from the body, as they do, who have reached the aforesaid
third and fourth states.
"Paul, then, had seen and tasted this good, when I drew him up into the
third heaven, that is into the height of the Trinity, where he tasted
and knew My Truth, receiving fully the Holy Spirit, and learning the
doctrine of My Truth, the Word Incarnate. The soul of Paul was clothed,
through feeling and union, in Me, Eternal Father, like the blessed ones
in Eternal Life, except that his soul was not separated from his body,
except through this feeling and union. But it being pleasing to My
Goodness to make of him a vessel of election in the abyss of Me,
Eternal Trinity, I dispossessed him of Myself, because on Me can no
pain fall, and I wished him to suffer for My name; therefore I placed
before him, as an object for the eyes of his intellect, Christ
crucified, clothing him with the garment of His doctrine, binding and
fettering him with the clemency of the Holy Spirit and inflaming him
with the fire of charity. He became a vessel, disposed and reformed by
My Goodness, and, on being struck, made no resistance, but said: 'My
Lord, what do You wish me to do? Show me that which it is Your pleasure
for me to do, and I will do it.' Which I answered when I placed before
him Christ crucified, clothing him with the doctrine of My charity. I
illuminated him perfectly with the light of true contrition, by which
he extirpated his defects, and founded him in My charity."
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How the soul who finds herself in the unitive state desires infinitely to
have the barren earthly state and unite herself to GOD.
"And when I depart from the soul in the aforesaid way that the body may
return a little to its corporal sentiment, the soul, on account of the
union which she had made with Me, is impatient in her life, being
deprived of union with Me, and the conversation of the Immortals, who
render glory to Me, and finding herself, amid the conversation of
mortals, and seeing them so miserably offending Me. This vision of My
offense is the torture which such souls always have, and which, with
the desire to see Me, renders their life insupportable to them.
Nevertheless, as their will is not their own, but becomes one with
Mine, they cannot desire other than what I desire, and though they
desire to come and be with Me, they are contented to remain, if I
desire them to remain, with their pain, for the greater praise and
glory of My Name and the salvation of souls. So that in nothing are
they in discord with My Will; but they run their course with ecstatic
desire, clothed in Christ crucified, and keeping by the Bridge of His
doctrine, glorying in His shame and pains. Inasmuch as they appear to
be suffering they are rejoicing, because the enduring of many
tribulations is to them a relief in the desire which they have for
death, for oftentimes the desire and the will to suffer pain mitigates
the pain caused them by their desire to quit the body. These not only
endure with patience, as I told you they did, who are in the third
state, but they glory, through My Name, in bearing much tribulation. In
bearing tribulation they find pleasure, and not having it they suffer
pain, fearing that I reward not their well-doing or that the sacrifice
of their desires is not pleasing to Me; but when I permit to them many
tribulations they rejoice, seeing themselves clothed with the suffering
and shame of Christ crucified. Wherefore were it possible for them to
have virtue without toil they would not want it. They would rather
delight in the Cross, with Christ, acquiring it with pain, than in any
other way obtain Eternal Life. Why? Because they are inflamed and
steeped in the Blood, where they find the blaze of My charity, which
charity is a fire proceeding from Me, ravishing their heart and mind
and making their sacrifices acceptable. Wherefore, the eye of the
intellect is lifted up and gazes into My Deity, when the affection
behind the intellect is nourished and united with Me. This is a sight
which I grant to the soul, infused with grace, who, in truth, loves and
serves Me."
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How they, who are arrived at the aforesaid unitive state, have the eye of
their intellect illuminated by supernatural light infused by grace. And
how it is better to go for counsel for the salvation of the soul, to a
humble and holy conscience than to a proud lettered man.
"With this light that is given to the eye of the intellect, Thomas
Aquinas saw Me, wherefore he acquired the light of much science; also
Augustine, Jerome, and the doctors, and my saints. They were
illuminated by My Truth to know and understand My Truth in darkness. By
My Truth I mean the Holy Scripture, which seemed dark because it was
not understood; not through any defect of the Scriptures, but of them
who heard them, and did not understand them. Wherefore I sent this
light to illuminate the blind and coarse understanding, uplifting the
eye of the intellect to know the Truth. And I, Fire, Acceptor of
sacrifices, ravishing away from them their darkness, give the light;
not a natural light, but a supernatural, so that, though in darkness,
they know the Truth. Wherefore that, which at first appeared to be
dark, now appears with the most perfect light, to the gross or subtle
mind; and everyone receives according as he is capable or disposed to
know Me, for I do not despise dispositions. So you see that the eye of
the intellect has received supernatural light, infused by grace, by
which the doctors and saints knew light in darkness, and of darkness
made light. The intellect was, before the Scriptures were formed,
wherefore, from the intellect came science, because in seeing they
discerned. It was thus that the holy prophets and fathers understood,
who prophesied of the coming and death of My Son, and the Apostles,
after the coming of the Holy Spirit, which gave them that supernatural
light. The evangelists, doctors, professors, virgins, and martyrs were
all likewise illuminated by the aforesaid perfect light. And everyone
has had the illumination of this light according as he needed it for
his salvation or that of others, or for the exposition of the
Scriptures. The doctors of the holy science had it, expounding the
doctrine of My Truth, the preaching of the Apostles, and the Gospels of
the Evangelists. The martyrs had it, declaring in their blood the Most
Holy Faith, the fruit and the treasure of the Blood of the Lamb. The
virgins had it in the affection of charity and purity. To the obedient
ones is declared, by it, the obedience of the Word, showing them the
perfection of obedience, which shines in my Truth, who for the
obedience that I imposed upon Him, ran to the opprobrious death of the
Cross. This light is to be seen in the Old and New Testament; in the
Old, by it, were seen by the eye of the intellect, and known the
prophecies of the holy prophets. In the New Testament of the
evangelical life, how is the Gospel declared to the faithful? By this
same light. And because the New Testament proceeded from the same
light, the new law did not break the old law; rather are the two laws
bound together, the imperfection of the old law, founded in fear alone,
being taken from it, by the coming of the Word of My only-begotten Son,
with the law of Love, completing the old law by giving it love, and
replacing the fear of penalty by holy fear. And, therefore, said My
Truth to the disciples, to show that He was not a breaker of laws: 'I
came not to dissolve the law, but to fulfill it.' It is almost as if My
Truth would say to them--The Law is now imperfect, but with My Blood I
will make it perfect, and I will fill it up with what it lacks, taking
away the fear of penalty, and founding it in love and holy fear. How
was this declared to be the Truth? By this same supernatural light,
which was and is given by grace to all, who will receive it? Every
light that comes from Holy Scripture comes and came from this
supernatural light. Ignorant and proud men of science were blind
notwithstanding this light, because their pride and the cloud of
self-love had covered up and put out the light. Wherefore they
understood the Holy Scripture rather literally than with understanding,
and taste only the letter of it, still desiring many other books; and
they get not to the marrow of it, because they have deprived themselves
of the light, with which is found and expounded the Scripture; and they
are annoyed and murmur, because they find much in it that appears to
them gross and idiotic. And, nevertheless, they appear to be much
illuminated in their knowledge of Scripture, as if they had studied it
for long; and this is not remarkable, because they have of course the
natural light from whence proceeds science. But because they have lost
the supernatural light, infused by grace, they neither see nor know My
Goodness, nor the grace of My servants. Wherefore, I say to you, that
it is much better to go for counsel for the salvation of the soul, to a
holy and upright conscience, than to a proud lettered man, learned in
much science, because such a one can only offer what he has himself,
and, because of his darkness, it may appear to you, that, from what he
says, the Scriptures offer darkness. The contrary will you find with My
servants, because they offer the light that is in them, with hunger and
desire for the soul's salvation. This I have told you, my sweetest
daughter, that you might know the perfection of this unitive state,
when the eye of the intellect is ravished by the fire of My charity, in
which charity it receives the supernatural light. With this light the
souls in the unitive state love Me, because love follows the intellect,
and the more it knows the more can it love. Thus the one feeds the
other, and, with this light, they both arrive at the Eternal Vision of
Me, where they see and taste Me, in Truth, the soul being separated
from the body, as I told you when I spoke to you of the blissfulness
that the soul received in Me. This state is most excellent, when the
soul, being yet in the mortal body, tastes bliss with the immortals,
and oftentimes she arrives at so great a union that she scarcely knows
whether she be in the body or out of it; and tastes the earnest-money
of Eternal Life, both because she is united with Me, and because her
will is dead in Christ, by which death her union was made with Me, and
in no other way could she perfectly have done so. Therefore do they
taste life eternal, deprived of the hell of their own will, which gives
to man the earnest-money of damnation, if he yield to it."
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How this devout soul seeks knowledge from God concerning the state and
fruit of tears.
Then this soul, yearning with very great desire, and rising as one
intoxicated both by the union which she had had with God, and by what
she had heard and tasted of the Supreme and Sweet Truth, yearned with
grief over the ignorance of creatures, in that they did not know their
Benefactor, or the affection of the love of God. And nevertheless she
had joy from the hope of the promise that the Truth of God had made to
her, teaching her the way she was to direct her will (and the other
servants of God as well as herself) in order that He should do mercy to
the world. And, lifting up the eye of her intellect upon the sweet
Truth, to whom she remained united, wishing to know somewhat of the
aforesaid states of the soul of which God had spoken to her, and seeing
that the soul passes through these states with tears, she wished to
learn from the Truth concerning the different kinds of tears, and how
they came to be, and whence they proceeded, and the fruit that resulted
from weeping. Wishing then to know this from the Sweet, Supreme and
First Truth, as to the manner of being and reason of the aforesaid
tears, and inasmuch as the truth cannot be learnt from any other than
from the Truth Himself, and nothing can be learnt in the Truth but what
is seen by the eye of the intellect, she made her request of the Truth.
For it is necessary for him who is lifted with desire to learn the
Truth with the light of faith.
Wherefore, knowing that she had not forgotten the teaching which the
Truth, that is, God, had given her, that in no other way could she
learn about the different states and fruits of tears, she rose out of
herself, exceeding every limit of her nature with the greatness of her
desire. And, with the light of a lively faith, she opened the eye of
her intellect upon the Eternal Truth, in whom she saw and knew the
Truth, in the matter of her request, for God Himself manifested it to
her, and condescending in His benignity to her burning desire,
fulfilled her petition.
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How there are five kinds of tears.
Then said the Supreme and Sweet Truth of God, "Oh, beloved and dearest
daughter, you beg knowledge of the reasons and fruits of tears, and I
have not despised your desire; open well the eye of your intellect and
I will show you, among the aforesaid states of the soul, of which I
have told you, concerning the imperfect tears caused by fear; but first
rather of the tears of wicked men of the world. These are the tears of
damnation. The former are those of fear, and belong to men who abandon
sin from fear of punishment, and weep for fear. The third are the tears
of those who, having abandoned sin, are beginning to serve and taste
Me, and weep for very sweetness; but since their love is imperfect, so
also is their weeping, as I have told you. The fourth are the tears of
those who have arrived at the perfect love of their neighbor, loving Me
without any regard whatsoever for themselves. These weep and their
weeping is perfect. The fifth are joined to the fourth and are tears of
sweetness let fall with great peace, as I will explain to you. I will
tell you also of the tears of fire, without bodily tears of the eyes,
which satisfy those who often would desire to weep and cannot. And I
wish you to know that all these various graces may exist in one soul,
who, rising from fear and imperfect love, reaches perfect love in the
unitive state. Now I will begin to tell you of these tears in the
following way."
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Of the difference of these tears, arising from the explanation of the
aforesaid state of the soul.
"I wish you to know that every tear proceeds from the heart, for there
is no member of the body that will satisfy the heart so much as the
eye. If the heart is in pain the eye manifests it. And if the pain be
sensual the eye drops hearty tears which engender death, because
proceeding from the heart, they are caused by a disordinate love
distinct from the love of Me; for such love, being disordinate and an
offense to Me, receives the meed of mortal pain and tears. It is true
that their guilt and grief are more or less heavy, according to the
measure of their disordinate love. And these form that first class, who
have the tears of death, of whom I have spoken to you, and will speak
again. Now, begin to consider the tears which give the commencement of
life, the tears, that is, of those who, knowing their guilt, set to
weeping for fear of the penalty they have incurred.
"These are both hearty and sensual tears, because the soul, not having
yet arrived at perfect hatred of its guilt on account of the offense
thereby done to Me, abandons it with a hearty grief for the penalty
which follows the sin committed, while the eye weeps in order to
satisfy the grief of the heart.
"But the soul, exercising herself in virtue, begins to lose her fear,
knowing that fear alone is not sufficient to give her eternal life, as
I have already told you when speaking of the second stage of the soul.
And so she proceeds, with love, to know herself and My goodness in her,
and begins to take hope in My mercy in which her heart feels joy.
Sorrow for her grief, mingled with the joy of her hope in My mercy,
causes her eye to weep, which tears issue from the very fountain of her
heart.
"But, inasmuch as she has not yet arrived at great perfection, she
often drops sensual tears, and if you ask Me why, I reply: Because the
root of self-love is not sensual love, for that has already been
removed, as has been said, but it is a spiritual love with which the
soul desires spiritual consolations or loves some creature spiritually.
(I have spoken to you at length regarding the imperfections of such
souls.) Wherefore, when such a soul is deprived of the thing she loves,
that is, internal or external consolation, the internal being the
consolation received from Me, the external being that which she had
from the creature, and when temptations and the persecutions of men
come on her, her heart is full of grief. And, as soon as the eye feels
the grief and suffering of the heart, she begins to weep with a tender
and compassionate sorrow, pitying herself with the spiritual compassion
of self-love; for her self-will is not yet crushed and destroyed in
everything, and in this way she lets fall sensual tears--tears, that
is, of spiritual passion. But, growing, and exercising herself in the
light of self-knowledge, she conceives displeasure at herself and
finally perfect self-hatred. From this she draws true knowledge of My
goodness with a fire of love, and she begins to unite herself to Me,
and to conform her will to Mine and so to feel joy and compassion. Joy
in herself through the affection of love, and compassion for her
neighbor, as I told you in speaking of the third stage. Immediately her
eye, wishing to satisfy the heart, cries with hearty love for Me and
for her neighbor, grieving solely for My offense and her neighbor's
loss, and not for any penalty or loss due to herself; for she does not
think of herself, but only of rendering glory and praise to My Name,
and, in an ecstasy of desire, she joyfully takes the food prepared for
her on the table of the Holy Cross, thus conforming herself to the
humble, patient, and immaculate Lamb, My only-begotten Son, of whom I
made a Bridge, as I have said. Having thus sweetly traveled by that
Bridge, following the doctrine of My sweet Truth, enduring with true
and sweet patience every pain and trouble which I have permitted to be
inflicted upon her for her salvation, having manfully received them
all, not choosing them according to her own tastes, but accepting them
according to Mine, and not only, as I said, enduring them with
patience, but sustaining them with joy, she counts it glory to be
persecuted for My Name's sake in whatever she may have to suffer. Then
the soul arrives at such delight and tranquillity of mind that no
tongue can tell it. Having crossed the river by means of the Eternal
Word, that is, by the doctrine of My only-begotten Son, and, having
fixed the eye of her intellect on Me, the Sweet Supreme Truth, having
seen the Truth, knows it; and knowing it, loves it. Drawing her
affection after her intellect, she tastes My Eternal Deity, and she
knows and sees the Divine nature united to your humanity.
"Then she reposes in Me, the Sea Pacific, and her heart is united to Me
in love, as I told you when speaking of the fourth and unitive state.
When she thus feels Me, the Eternal Deity, her eyes let fall tears of
sweetness, tears indeed of milk, nourishing the soul in true patience;
an odoriferous ointment are these tears, shedding odors of great
sweetness.
"Oh, best beloved daughter, how glorious is that soul who has indeed
been able to pass from the stormy ocean to Me, the Sea Pacific, and in
that Sea, which is Myself, the Supreme and Eternal Deity, to fill the
pitcher of her heart. And her eye, the conduit of her heart, endeavors
to satisfy her heart-pangs, and so sheds tears. This is the last stage
in which the soul is blessed and sorrowful.
"Blessed she is through the union which she feels herself to have with
Me, tasting the divine love; sorrowful through the offenses which she
sees done to My goodness and greatness, for she has seen and tasted the
bitterness of this in her self-knowledge, by which self-knowledge,
together with her knowledge of Me, she arrived at the final stage. Yet
this sorrow is no impediment to the unitive state, which produces tears
of great sweetness through self-knowledge, gained in love of the
neighbor, in which exercise the soul discovers the plaint of My divine
mercy, and grief at the offenses caused to her neighbor, weeping with
those who weep, and rejoicing with those who rejoice--that is, who live
in My love. Over these the soul rejoices, seeing glory and praise
rendered Me by My servants, so that the third kind of grief does not
prevent the fourth, that is, the final grief belonging to the unitive
state; they rather give savor to each other, for, had not this last
grief (in which the soul finds such union with Me), developed from the
grief belonging to the third state of neighborly love, it would not be
perfect. Therefore it is necessary that the one should flavor the
other, else the soul would come to a state of presumption, induced by
the subtle breeze of love of her own reputation, and would fall at
once, vomited from the heights to the depths. Therefore it is necessary
to bear with others and practice continually love to one's neighbor,
together with true knowledge of oneself.
"In this way will she feel the fire of My love in herself, because love
of her neighbor is developed out of love of Me--that is, out of that
learning which the soul obtained by knowing herself and My goodness in
her. When, therefore, she sees herself to be ineffably loved by Me, she
loves every rational creature with the self-same love with which she
sees herself to be loved. And, for this reason, the soul that knows Me
immediately expands to the love of her neighbor, because she sees that
I love that neighbor ineffably, and so, herself, loves the object which
she sees Me to have loved still more. She further knows that she can be
of no use to Me and can in no way repay Me that pure love with which
she feels herself to be loved by Me, and therefore endeavors to repay
it through the medium which I have given her, namely, her neighbor, who
is the medium through which you can all serve Me. For, as I have said
to you, you can perform all virtues by means of your neighbor, I having
given you all creatures, in general and in particular, according to the
diverse graces each has received from Me, to be ministered unto by you;
you should therefore love them with the same pure love with which I
have loved you. That pure love cannot be returned directly to Me,
because I have loved you without being Myself loved, and without any
consideration of Myself whatsoever, for I loved you without being loved
by you--before you existed; it was, indeed, love that moved Me to
create you to My own image and similitude. This love you cannot repay
to Me, but you can pay it to My rational creature, loving your neighbor
without being loved by him and without consideration of your own
advantage, whether spiritual or temporal, but loving him solely for the
praise and glory of My Name, because he has been loved by Me.
"Thus will you fulfill the commandment of the law, to love Me above
everything, and your neighbor as yourselves.
"True indeed is it that this height cannot be reached without passing
through the second stage, namely the second stage of union which
becomes the third (and final) stage. Nor can it be preserved when it
has been reached if the soul abandon the affection from which it has
been developed, the affection to which the second class of tears
belongs. It is therefore impossible to fulfill the law given by Me, the
Eternal God, without fulfilling that of your neighbor, for these two
laws are the feet of your affection by which the precepts and counsels
are observed, which were given you, as I have told you, by My Truth,
Christ crucified. These two states united nourish your soul in virtue,
making her to grow in the perfection of virtue and in the unitive
state. Not that the other state is changed because this further state
has been reached, for this further state does but increase the riches
of grace in new and various gifts and admirable elevations of the mind,
in the knowledge of the truth, as I said to you, which, though it is
mortal, appears immortal because the soul's perception of her own
sensuality is mortified and her will is dead through the union which
she has attained with Me.
"Oh, how sweet is the taste of this union to the soul, for, in tasting
it, she sees My secrets! Wherefore she often receives the spirit of
prophecy, knowing the things of the future. This is the effect of My
Goodness, but the humble soul should despise such things, not indeed in
so far as they are given her by My love, but in so far as she desires
them by reason of her appetite for consolation, considering herself
unworthy of peace and quiet of mind, in order to nourish virtue within
her soul. In such a case let her not remain in the second stage, but
return to the valley of self-knowledge. I give her this light, My grace
permitting, so that she may ever grow in virtue. For the soul is never
so perfect in this life that she cannot attain to a higher perfection
of love. My only-begotten Son, your Captain, was the only One who could
increase in no perfection, because He was one thing with Me, and I with
Him, wherefore His soul was blessed through union with the Divine
nature. But do you, His pilgrim-members, be ever ready to grow in
greater perfection, not indeed to another stage, for as I have said,
you have now reached the last, but to that further grade of perfection
in the last stage, which may please you by means of My Grace."
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How the four stages of the soul, to which belong the five aforesaid states
of tears, produce tears of infinite value: and how God wishes to be served
as the Infinite, and not as anything finite.
"These five states are like five principal canals which are filled with
abundant tears of infinite value, all of which give life if they are
disciplined in virtue, as I have said to you. You ask how their value
can be infinite. I do not say that in this life your tears can become
infinite, but I call them infinite, on account of the infinite desire
of your soul from which they proceed. I have already told you how tears
come from the heart, and how the heart distributes them to the eye,
having gathered them in its own fiery desire. As, when green wood is on
the fire, the moisture it contains groans on account of the heat,
because the wood is green, so does the heart, made green again by the
renovation of grace drawn into itself among its self-love which dries
up the soul, so that fiery desire and tears are united. And inasmuch as
desire is never ended, it is never satisfied in this life, but the more
the soul loves the less she seems to herself to love. Thus is holy
desire, which is founded in love, exercised, and with this desire the
eye weeps. But when the soul is separated from the body and has reached
Me, her End, she does not on that account abandon desire, so as to no
longer yearn for Me or love her neighbor, for love has entered into her
like a woman bearing the fruits of all other virtues. It is true that
suffering is over and ended, as I have said to you, for the soul that
desires Me possesses Me in very truth, without any fear of ever losing
that which she has so long desired; but, in this way, hunger is kept
up, because those who are hungry are satisfied, and as soon as they are
satisfied hunger again; in this way their satiety is without disgust,
and their hunger without suffering, for, in Me, no perfection is
wanting.
"Thus is your desire infinite, otherwise it would be worth nothing, nor
would any virtue of yours have any life if you served Me with anything
finite. For I, who am the Infinite God, wish to be served by you with
infinite service, and the only infinite thing you possess is the
affection and desire of your souls. In this sense I said that there
were tears of infinite value, and this is true as regards their mode,
of which I have spoken, namely, of the infinite desire which is united
to the tears. When the soul leaves the body the tears remain behind,
but the affection of love has drawn to itself the fruit of the tears,
and consumed it, as happens in the case of the water in your furnace.
The water has not really been taken out of the furnace, but the heat of
the fire has consumed it and drawn it into itself. Thus the soul,
having arrived at tasting the fire of My divine charity, and having
passed from this life in a state of love towards Me and her neighbor,
having further possessed that unitive love which caused her tears to
fall, does not cease to offer Me her blessed desires, tearful indeed,
though without pain or physical weeping, for physical tears have
evaporated in the furnace, becoming tears of fire of the Holy Spirit.
You see then how tears are infinite, how, as regards the tears shed in
this life only, no tongue can tell what different sorrows may cause
them. I have now told you the difference between four of these states
of tears."
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Of the fruit of worldly men's tears.
"It remains for Me to tell you of the fruit produced by tears shed with
desire, and received into the soul. But first will I speak to you of
that first class of men whom I mentioned at the beginning of this My
discourse; those, that is, who live miserably in the world, making a
god of created things and of their own sensuality, from which comes
damage to their body and soul. I said to you that every tear proceeded
from the heart, and this is the truth, for the heart grieves in
proportion to the love it feels. So worldly men weep when their heart
feels pain, that is, when they are deprived of something which they
loved.
"But many and diverse are their complainings. Do you know how many?
There are as many as there exist different loves. And inasmuch as the
root of self-love is corrupt, everything that grows from it is corrupt
also. Self-love is a tree on which grow nothing but fruits of death,
putrid flowers, stained leaves, branches bowed down, and struck by
various winds. This is the tree of the soul. For you are all trees of
love, and without love you cannot live, for you have been made by Me
for love. The soul who lives virtuously, places the root of her tree in
the valley of true humility; but those who live thus miserably are
planted on the mountain of pride, whence it follows that since the root
of the tree is badly planted, the tree can bear no fruits of life but
only of death. Their fruits are their actions, which are all poisoned
by many and diverse kinds of sin, and if they should produce some good
fruit among their actions, even it will be spoiled by the foulness of
its root, for no good actions done by a soul in mortal sin are of value
for eternal life, for they are not done in grace. Let not, however,
such a soul abandon on this account its good works, forevery good deed
is rewarded, and every evil deed punished. A good action performed out
of a state of grace is not sufficient to merit eternal life, as has
been said, but My Justice, My Divine Goodness, grants an incomplete
reward, imperfect as the action which obtains it. Often such a man is
rewarded in temporal matters; sometimes I give him more time in which
to repent, as I have already said to you in another place. This also
will I sometimes do, I grant him the life of grace by means of My
servants who are pleasing and acceptable to Me. I acted in this way
with My glorious apostle Paul, who abandoned his infidelity, and the
persecutions he directed against the Christians, at the prayer of St.
Stephen. See truly, therefore, that, in whatever state a man may be, he
should never stop doing good.
"I said to you that the flowers of this tree were putrid, and so in
truth they are. Its flowers are the stinking thoughts of the heart,
displeasing to Me, and full of hatred and unkindness towards their
neighbor. So if a man be a thief, he robs Me of honor, and takes it
himself. This flower stinks less than that of false judgment, which is
of two kinds. The first with regard to Me, by which men judge My secret
judgments, gauging falsely all My mysteries, that is, judging that
which I did in love, to have been done in hatred; that which I did in
truth to have been done in falsehood; that which I give them for life,
to have been given them for death. They condemn and judge everything
according to their weak intellect; for they have blinded the eye of
their intellect with sensual self-love, and hidden the pupil of the
most holy Faith, which they will not allow to see or know the Truth.
The second kind of false judgment is directed against a man's neighbor,
from which often come many evils, because the wretched man wishes to
set himself up as the judge of the affections and heart of other
rational creatures, when he does not yet know himself. And, for an
action which he may see, or for a word he may hear, he will judge the
affection of the heart. My servants always judge well, because they are
founded on Me, the Supreme Good; but such as these always judge badly,
for they are founded on evil. Such critics as these cause hatreds,
murders, unhappinesses of all kinds to their neighbors, and remove
themselves far away from the love of My servants' virtue.
"Truly these fruits follow the leaves, which are the words which issue
from their mouth in insult to Me and the Blood of My only-begotten Son,
and in hatred to their neighbors. And they think of nothing else but
cursing and condemning My works, and blaspheming and saying evil of
every rational creature, according as their judgment may suggest to
them. The unfortunate creatures do not remember that the tongue is made
only to give honor to Me, and to confess sins, and to be used in love
of virtue, and for the salvation of the neighbor. These are the stained
leaves of that most miserable fault, because the heart from which they
proceeded was not clean, but all spotted with duplicity and misery. How
much danger, apart from the spiritual privation of grace to the soul,
of temporal loss may not occur! For you have all heard and seen how,
through words alone, have come revolutions of states, and destructions
of cities, and many homicides and other evils, a word having entered
the heart of the listener, and having passed through a space not large
enough for a knife.
"I say that this tree has seven branches drooping to the earth, on
which grow the flowers and leaves in the way I have told you. These
branches are the seven mortal sins which are full of many and diverse
wickednesses, contained in the roots and trunk of self-love and of
pride, which first made both branches and flowers of many thoughts, the
leaves of words, and the fruits of wicked deeds. They stand drooping to
the earth because the branches of mortal sin can turn no other way than
to the earth, the fragile disordinate substance of the world. Do not
marvel, they can turn no way but that in which they can be fed by the
earth; for their hunger is insatiable, and the earth is unable to
satisfy them. They are insatiable and unbearable to themselves, and it
is conformable to their state that they should always be unquiet,
longing and desiring that thing which they have to satiety. This is the
reason why such satiety cannot content them, because they (who are
infinite in their being) are always desiring something finite; because
their being will never end, though their life to grace ends when they
commit mortal sin.
"Man is placed above all creatures, and not beneath them, and he cannot
be satisfied or content except in something greater than himself.
Greater than himself there is nothing but Myself, the Eternal God.
Therefore I alone can satisfy him, and, because he is deprived of this
satisfaction by his guilt, he remains in continual torment and pain.
Weeping follows pain, and when he begins to weep the wind strikes the
tree of self-love, which he has made the principle of all his being."
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How this devout soul, thanking God for His explanation of the
above-mentioned states of tears, makes three petitions.
Then this soul, eager with the greatness of her desire, through the
sweetness of the explanation and satisfaction which she had received
from the Truth, concerning the state of tears, said as one
enamored--"Thanks, thanks be to You, Supreme and Eternal Father,
Satisfier of holy desires, and Lover of our Salvation, who, through
Your Love, gave us Love Himself, in the time of our warfare with You,
in the person of Your only-begotten Son. By this abyss of Your fiery
Love, I beg of You grace and mercy that I may come to You truly in the
light, and not flee far in darkness away from Your doctrine, of which
You have clearly demonstrated to me the truth, so that, by the light
thereof, I perceive two other points, concerning which I fear that they
are, or may become, stumbling-blocks to me. I beg, Eternal Father,
that, before I leave the subject of these states of tears, You would
explain these points also to me. The first is--when a person desirous
of serving You, comes to me, or to some other servant of Yours to ask
for counsel, how should I teach him? I know, Sweet and Eternal God,
that You replied above to this question--I am He who takes delight in
few words and many deeds.' Nevertheless, if it please Your Goodness to
grant me a few more words on the subject, it will cause me the greatest
pleasure. And also, if on some occasion, when I am praying for Your
creatures, and in particular for Your servants, and I seem to see the
subjects of my prayer, in one I find (in the course of my prayer) a
well-disposed mind, a soul rejoicing in You; and in another, as it
might seem to me, a mind full of darkness; have I the right, O Eternal
Father, to judge the one soul to be in light, and the other in
darkness? Or, supposing I should see that the one lives in great
penance, and the other does not, should I be right to judge that he who
does the greater penance has the higher perfection? I pray You, so that
I may not be deceived through my limited vision, that You would declare
to me in detail, what You have already said in general on this matter.
The second request I have to make is, that You will explain further to
me about the sign which You said the soul received on being visited by
You--the sign which revealed Your Presence. If I remember well, oh,
Eternal Truth, You said that the soul remained in joy and courageous
virtue. I would gladly know whether this joy can consist with the
delusion of the passion of spiritual self-love; for if it were so, I
would humbly confine myself to the sign of virtue. These are the things
which I beg You to tell me, so that I may serve You and my neighbor in
truth, and not fall into false judgment concerning Your creatures and
servants. For it seems to me that the habit of judging keeps the soul
far from You, so I do not wish to fall into this snare."
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How the light of reason is necessary to every soul that wishes to serve
God in truth; and first of the light of reason in general.
Then the Eternal God, delighting in the thirst and hunger of that soul,
and in the purity of her heart, and the desire with which she longed to
serve Him, turned the eye of His benignity and mercy upon her,
saying--"Oh, best-beloved, dearest and sweetest daughter, my spouse!
rise out of yourself, and open the eye of your intellect to see Me, the
Infinite Goodness, and the ineffable love which I have towards you and
My other servants. And open the ear of the desire which you feel
towards Me, and remember, that if you do not see, you can not hear,
that is to say, that the soul that does not see into My Truth with the
eye of her intellect, cannot hear or know My Truth, wherefore in order
that you may the better know it, rise above the feelings of your
senses.
"And I, who take delight in your request, will satisfy your demand. Not
that you can increase My delight, for I am the cause of you and of your
increase; not those of Mine. Yet the very pleasure that I take in the
work of My own hands causes Me delight."
Then that soul obeyed and rose out of herself, in order to learn the
true solution of her difficulty. And the Eternal God said to her, "In
order that you may the better understand what I shall say to you, I
shall revert to the beginning of your request concerning the three
lights which issue from Me, the True Light. The first is a general
light dwelling in those who live in ordinary charity. (I shall repeat
to you here many things concerning these lights, which I have already
told you, in spite of My having done so, in order that your creeping
intelligence may better understand that which you wish to know.) The
other two lights dwell in those who, having abandoned the world, desire
perfection. Besides this I will explain to you your request, telling
you in great detail that which I have already pointed out to you in
general. You know, as I have told you, that, without the light, no one
can walk in the truth, that is, without the light of reason, which
light of reason you draw from Me the True Light, by means of the eye of
your intellect and the light of faith which I have given you in holy
baptism, though you may have lost it by your own defects. For, in
baptism, and through the mediation of the Blood of My only-begotten
Son, you have received the form of faith; which faith you exercise in
virtue by the light of reason, which gives you life and causes you to
walk in the path of truth, and, by its means, to arrive at Me, the True
Light, for, without it, you would plunge into darkness.
"It is necessary for you to have two lights derived from this primary
light, and to these two I will also add a third. The first lightens you
all to know the transitory nature of the things of the world, all of
which pass like the wind. But this you cannot know thoroughly, unless
you first recognize your own fragility, how strong is your inclination,
through the law of perversity with which your members are bound, to
rebel against Me, your Creator (not that by this law any man can be
constrained to commit any, even the smallest sin, against his will, but
that this law of perversity fights lustily against the spirit). I did
not impose this law upon you, in order that My rational creature should
be conquered by it, but in order that he should prove and increase the
virtue of his soul, because virtue cannot be proved, except by its
contrary. Sensuality is contrary to the spirit, and yet, by means of
sensuality, the soul is able to prove the love which she has for Me,
her Creator. How does she prove it? When, with anger and displeasure,
she rises against herself. This law has also been imposed in order to
preserve the soul in true humility. Wherefore you see that, while I
created the soul to Mine own image and similitude, placing her in such
dignity and beauty, I caused her to be accompanied by the vilest of all
things, imposing on her the law of perversity, imprisoning her in a
body, formed of the vilest substance of the earth, so that, seeing in
what her true beauty consisted, she should not raise her head in pride
against Me. Wherefore, to one who possesses this light, the fragility
of his body is a cause of humiliation to the soul, and is in no way
matter for pride, but rather for true and perfect humility. So that
this law does not constrain you to any sin by its strivings, but
supplies a reason to make you know yourselves and the instability of
the world. This should be seen by the eye of the intellect, with light
of the holy faith, of which I said to you that it was the pupil of the
eye. This is that light which is necessary in general to every rational
creature, whatever may be his condition, who wishes to participate in
the life of grace, in the fruit of the Blood of the immaculate Lamb.
This is the ordinary light, that is, the light which all persons must
possess, as has been said, for, without it, the soul would be in a
state of damnation. And, for this reason, because the soul, being
without the light, is not in a state of grace, inasmuch as, not having
the light, she does not know the evil of her sin or its cause, and
therefore cannot avoid or hate it.
"And similarly if the soul know not good, and the reason of good, that
is to say virtue, she cannot love or desire either Me, who am the
Essential Good, or virtue, which I have given you as an instrument and
means for you to receive My grace, and Myself the True Good. See then
how necessary is this light, for your sins consist in nothing else than
in loving that which I hate, and in hating that which I love. I love
virtue and hate vice; he who loves vice and hates virtue offends Me,
and is deprived of My grace. Such a one walks as if blind, for he knows
not the cause of vice, that is, his sensual self-love, nor does he hate
himself on account of it; he is ignorant of vice and of the evil which
follows it: he is ignorant of virtue and of Me, who am the cause of his
obtaining life-giving virtue; he is ignorant of his own dignity, which
he should maintain by advancing to grace, by means of virtue. See,
therefore, how his ignorance is the cause of all his evil, and how you
also need this light, as has been said."
__________________________________________________________________
Of those who have placed their desire rather in the mortification of the
body than in the destruction of their own will; and of the second light,
more perfect than the former general one.
"When the soul has arrived at the attainment of the general light, of
which I have spoken, she should not remain contented, because, as long
as you are pilgrims in this life, you are capable of growth, and he who
does not go forward, by that very fact, is turning back. She should
either grow in the general light, which she has acquired through My
Grace, or anxiously strive to attain to the second and perfect light,
leaving the imperfect and reaching the perfect. For, if the soul truly
have light, she will wish to arrive at perfection. In this second
perfect light are to be found two kinds of perfection; for they may be
called perfect who have abandoned the general way of living of the
world. One perfection is that of those who give themselves up wholly to
the castigation of the body, doing great and severe penance. These, in
order that their sensuality may not rebel against their reason, have
placed their desire rather in the mortification of the body than in the
destruction of their self-will, as I have explained to you in another
place. These feed their souls at the table of penance, and are good and
perfect, if their penance be illuminated by discretion, and founded on
Me, if, that is to say, they act with true knowledge of themselves and
of Me, with great humility, and wholly conformed to the judgment of My
Will, and not to that of the will of man. But, if they were not thus
clothed with My Will, in true humility, they would often offend against
their own perfection, esteeming themselves the judges of those who do
not walk in the same path. Do you know why this would happen to them?
Because they have placed all their labor and desire in the
mortification of the body, rather than in the destruction of their own
will. Such as these wish always to choose their own times, and places,
and consolations, after their own fashion, and also the persecutions of
the world and of the Devil, as I have narrated to you in speaking of
the second state of perfection.
"They say, cheating themselves with the delusion of their own
self-will, which I have already called their spiritual self-will, I
wish to have that consolation, and not these battles, or these
temptations of the Devil, not, indeed, for my own pleasure, but in
order to please God the more, and in order to retain Him the more in my
soul through grace; because it seems to me that I should possess Him
more, and serve Him better in that way than in this.' And this is the
way the soul often fails into trouble, and becomes tedious and
insupportable to herself; thus injuring her own perfection; yet she
does not perceive it, nor that, within her, lurks the stench of pride,
and there she lies. Now, if the soul were not in this condition, but
were truly humble and not presumptuous, she would be illuminated to see
that I, the Primary and Sweet Truth, grant condition, and time, and
place, and consolations, and tribulations as they may be needed for
your salvation, and to complete the perfection to which I have elected
the soul. And she would see that I give everything through love, and
that therefore, with love and reverence, should she receive everything,
which is what the souls in the second state do, and, by doing so,
arrive at the third state. Of whom I will now speak to you, explaining
to you the nature of these two states which stand in the most perfect
light."
__________________________________________________________________
Of the third and most perfect state, and of reason, and of the works done
by the soul who has arrived at this light. And of a beautiful vision which
this devout soul once received, in which the method of arriving at perfect
purity is fully treated, and the means to avoid judging our neighbor is
spoken of.
"Those who belong to the third state, which immediately follows the
last, having arrived at this glorious light, are perfect in every
condition in which they may be, and receive every event which I permit
to happen to them with due reverence, as I have mentioned to you when
speaking of the third and unitive state of the soul. These deem
themselves worthy of the troubles and stumbling-blocks caused them by
the world, and of the privation of their own consolation, and indeed of
whatever circumstance happens to them. And inasmuch as they deem
themselves worthy of trouble, so also do they deem themselves unworthy
of the fruit which they receive after their trouble. They have known
and tasted in the light My Eternal Will, which wishes naught else but
your good, and gives and permits these troubles in order that you
should be sanctified in Me. Wherefore the soul having known My Will,
clothes herself with it, and fixes her attention on nothing else except
seeing in what way she can preserve and increase her perfection to the
glory and praise of My Name, opening the eye of her intellect and
fixing it in the light of faith upon Christ crucified, My only-begotten
Son, loving and following His doctrine, which is the rule of the road
for perfect and imperfect alike. And see, how My Truth, the Lamb, who
became enamored of her when He saw her, gives the soul the doctrine of
perfection. She knows what this perfection is, having seen it practiced
by the sweet and amorous Word, My only-begotten Son, who was fed at the
table of holy desire, seeking the honor of Me, the Eternal Father, and
your salvation. And, inflamed with this desire, He ran, with great
eagerness, to the shameful death of the Cross, and accomplished the
obedience which was imposed on Him by Me, His Father, not shunning
labors or insults or withdrawing on account of your ingratitude or
ignorance of so great a benefit, or because of the persecutions of the
Jews, or on account of the insults, derision, grumbling, and shouting
of the people. But all this He passed through like the true Captain and
Knight that He was, whom I had placed on the battle-field to deliver
you from the hands of the Devil, so that you might be free, and drawn
out of the most terrible slavery in which you could ever be, and also
to teach you His road, His doctrine, and His rule, so that you might
open the Door of Me, Eternal Life, with the key of His precious Blood,
shed with such fire of love, with such hatred of your sins. It was as
if the sweet and amorous Word, My Son, should have said to you: Behold,
I have made the road, and opened the door with My Blood.' Do not you
then be negligent to follow, laying yourselves down to rest in
self-love and ignorance of the road, presuming to choose to serve Me in
your own way, instead of in the way which I have made straight for you
by means of My Truth, the Incarnate Word, and built up with His Blood.
Rise up then, promptly, and follow Him, for no one can reach Me, the
Father, if not by Him; He is the Way and the Door by which you must
enter into Me, the Sea Pacific.
"When therefore the soul has arrived at seeing, knowing, and tasting,
in its full sweetness, this light, she runs, as one enamored and
inflamed with love, to the table of holy desire; she does not see
herself in herself, seeking her own consolation either spiritual or
temporal, but, like one who has placed his all in this light and
knowledge, and has destroyed his own will, she shuns no labor from
whatever source it comes, but rather enduring the troubles, the
insults, the temptations of the Devil, and the murmurings of men, eats
at the table of the most holy Cross, the food of the honor of Me, the
Eternal God, and of the salvation of souls; seeking no reward, either
from Me or from creatures, because she is stripped of mercenary love,
that is of love for Me based on interested motives, and is clothed in
perfect light, loving Me in perfect purity, with no other regard than
for the praise and glory of My Name, serving neither Me for her own
delight, nor her neighbor for her own profit, but purely through love
alone. Such as these have lost themselves, and have stripped themselves
of the Old Man, that is of their own sensuality, and, having clothed
themselves with the New Man, the sweet Christ Jesus, My Truth, follow
Him manfully. These are they who sit at the table of holy desire,
having been more anxious to slay their own will than to slay and
mortify their own body. They have indeed mortified their body, though
not as an end in itself, but as a means which helps them to stay their
own will, as I said to you when explaining that sentence that I wished
few words and many deeds, and so ought you to do. Their principal
desire should be to slay their own will, so that it may not seek or
wish anything else than to follow My sweet Truth, Christ crucified,
seeking the honor and glory of My Name and the salvation of souls.
Those who are in this sweet light know it, and remain constantly in
peace and quiet, and no one scandalizes them, for they have cut away
that thing by which stumbling-blocks are caused, namely their own will.
And all the persecutions, with which the world and the Devil can attack
them, slide under their feet, standing, as they do, in the waters of
many tribulations and temptations, and do not hurt them, for they
remain attached to Me by the umbilical cord of fiery desire. Such a man
rejoices in everything, nor does he make himself judge of My servants,
or of any rational creature, but rejoices in every condition and in
every manner of holiness which he sees, saying: Thanks be to You,
Eternal Father, who have in Your House many mansions.' And he rejoices
more in the different ways of holiness which he sees, than if he were
to see all traveling by one road, because, in this way, he perceives
the greatness of My Goodness become more manifest, and thus, rejoicing,
draws from all the fragrance of the rose. And not only in the case of
good, but even when he sees something evidently sinful, he does not
fall into judgment, but rather into true and holy compassion,
interceding with Me for sinners and saying, with perfect humility:
To-day it is your turn, and tomorrow it will be mine unless the Divine
Grace preserve me.'
"Enamor yourself, dearest daughter, of this sweet and excellent state,
and gaze at those who run in this glorious light and holiness, for they
have holy minds, and eat at the table of holy desire, and, with the
light, have arrived at feeding on the food of souls, that is, the honor
of Me, the Eternal Father, being clothed with burning love in the sweet
garment of My Lamb, My only-begotten Son, namely His doctrine. These do
not lose their time in passing false judgments, either on My servants
or the servants of the world, and they are never scandalized by any
murmurings of men, either for their own sake or that of others. That is
to say, in their own case they are content to endure anything for My
Name's sake; and when an injury is done to some one else, they endure
it with compassion of this injured neighbor, and without murmuring
against him who caused the injury, or him who received it, because
their love is not disordinate, but has been ordered in Me, the Eternal
God.
"And, since their love is so ordered, these souls, my dearest daughter,
never take offense from those they love, nor from any rational
creature, their will being dead and not alive, wherefore they never
assume the right to judge the will of men, but only the will of My
Clemency. These observe the doctrine which, as you know, was given you
by My Truth at the beginning of your life, when you were thinking in
what way you could arrive at perfect purity, and were praying to Me
with a great desire of doing so. You know what was replied to you,
while you were asleep, concerning this holy desire, and that the words
resounded not only in your mind, but also in your ear. So much so,
that, if you remember truly, you returned to your waking body, when My
Truth said, Will you arrive at perfect purity, and be freed from
stumbling-blocks, so that your mind may not be scandalized by
anything?' Unite yourself always to Me by the affection of love, for I
am the Supreme and Eternal Purity. I am that Fire which purifies the
soul, and the closer the soul is to Me, the purer she becomes, and the
further she is from Me, the more does her purity leave her; which is
the reason why men of the world fall into such iniquities, for they are
separated from Me, while the soul, who, without any medium, unites
herself directly to Me, participates in My Purity. Another thing is
necessary for you to arrive at this union and purity, namely, that you
should never judge the will of man in anything that you may see done or
said by any creature whatsoever, either to yourself or to others. My
will alone should you consider, both in them and in yourself. And, if
you should see evident sins or defects, draw out of those thorns the
rose, that is to say, offer them to Me, with holy compassion. In the
case of injuries done to yourself, judge that My will permits this in
order to prove virtue in yourself, and in My other servants, esteeming
that he who acts thus does so as the instrument of My will; perceiving,
moreover, that such apparent sinners may frequently have a good
intention, for no one can judge the secrets of the heart of man. That
which you do not see you should not judge in your mind, even though it
may externally be open mortal sin, seeing nothing in others, but My
will, not in order to judge, but, as has been said, with holy
compassion. In this way you will arrive at perfect purity, because
acting thus, your mind will not be scandalized, either in Me or in your
neighbor. Otherwise you fall into contempt of your neighbor, if you
judge his evil will towards you, instead of My will acting in him. Such
contempt and scandal separates the soul from Me, and prevents
perfection, and, in some cases, deprives a man of grace, more or less
according to the gravity of his contempt, and the hatred which his
judgment has conceived against his neighbor.
"A different reward is received by the soul who perceives only My will,
which, as has been said, wishes nothing else but your good; so that
everything which I give or permit to happen to you, I give so that you
may arrive at the end for which I created you. And because the soul
remains always in the love of her neighbor, she remains always in Mine,
and thus remains united to Me. Wherefore, in order to arrive at purity,
you must entreat Me to do three things: to grant you to be united to Me
by the affection of love, retaining in your memory the benefits you
have received from Me; and with the eye of your intellect to see the
affection of My love, with which I love you inestimably; and in the
will of others to discern My will only, and not their evil will, for I
am their Judge, not you, and, in doing this, you will arrive at all
perfection.
"This was the doctrine given to you by My Truth, if you remember well.
Now I tell you, dearest daughter, that such as these, who have learnt
this doctrine, taste the earnest of eternal life in this life; and, if
you have well retained this doctrine, you will not fall into the snares
of the Devil, because you will recognize them in the case about which
you have asked Me.
"But, nevertheless, in order to satisfy your desire more clearly, I
will tell you and show you how men should never discern by judgment,
but with holy compassion."
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In what way they, who stand in the above-mentioned third most perfect
light, receive the earnest of eternal lift in this life.
"Why did I say to you that they received the earnest of eternal life? I
say that they receive the earnest-money, but not the full payment,
because they wait to receive it in Me, the Eternal Life, where they
have life without death, and satiety without disgust, and hunger
without pain, for from that divine hunger pain is far away, and though
they have what they desire, disgust is far from satiety, for I am the
flawless Food of Life. It is true that, in this life, they receive the
earnest, and taste it in this way, namely that the soul begins to
hunger for the honor of the Eternal God, and for the food of the
salvation of other souls, and being hungry, she eats, that is to say,
nourishes herself with love of her neighbor, which causes her hunger
and desire, for the love of the neighbor is a food which never satiates
him who feeds on it, the eater being insatiable and always remains
hungry. So this earnest-money is a commencement of a guarantee which is
given to man, in virtue of which he expects one day to receive his
payment, not through the perfection of the earnest-money in itself, but
through faith, through the certitude which he has of reaching the
completion of his being and receiving his payment. Wherefore this
enamored soul, clothed in My Truth, having already received in this
life the earnest of My love, and of her neighbor's, is not yet perfect,
but expects perfection in immortal life. I say that this earnest is not
perfect, because the soul who tastes it has not, as yet, the perfection
which would prevent her feeling pain in herself, or in others. In
herself, through the offense done to Me by the law of perversity which
is bound in her members and struggles against the spirit, and in others
by the offense of her neighbor. She has indeed, in a sense, a perfect
grace, but not that perfection of My saints, who have arrived at Me,
Eternal Life, for, as has been said, their desires are without
suffering, and yours are not. These servants of Mine, as I have said to
you in another place, who nourish themselves at this table of holy
desire, are blessed and full of grief, even as My only-begotten Son
was, on the wood of the holy Cross, because, while His flesh was in
grief and torment, His soul was blessed through its union with the
divine nature. In like manner these are blessed by the union of their
holy desire towards Me, clothed, as has been said, in My sweet Will,
and they are full of grief through compassion for their neighbor, and
because they afflict their own self-love, depriving it of sensual
delights and consolations."
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How this soul, rendering thanks to God, humiliates herself; then she prays
for the whole world and particularly for the mystical body of the holy
Church, and for her spiritual children, and for the two fathers of her
soul; and, after these things, she asks to hear something about the
defects of the ministers of the holy Church.
Then that soul, as if, in truth, inebriated, seemed beside herself, as
if the feelings of the body were alienated through the union of love
which she had made with her Creator, and as if, in elevation of mind,
she had gazed into the eternal truth with the eye of her intellect,
and, having recognized the truth, had become enamored of it, and said,
"Oh! Supreme and Eternal Goodness of God, who am I, miserable one, that
You, Supreme and Eternal Father, have manifested to me Your Truth, and
the hidden deceits of the Devil, and the deceitfulness of personal
feeling, so that I, and others in this life of pilgrimage, may know how
to avoid being deceived by the Devil or ourselves! What moved you to do
it? Love, because You loved me, without my having loved You. Oh, Fire
of Love! Thanks, thanks be to You, Eternal Father! I am imperfect and
full of darkness, and You, Perfection and Light, have shown to me
perfection, and the resplendent way of the doctrine of Your
only-begotten Son. I was dead, and You have brought me to life. I was
sick, and You have given me medicine, and not only the medicine of the
Blood which You gave for the diseased human race in the person of Your
Son, but also a medicine against a secret infirmity that I knew not of,
in this precept that, in no way, can I judge any rational creature, and
particularly Your servants, upon whom oftentimes I, as one blind and
sick with this infirmity, passed judgment under the pretext of Your
honor and the salvation of souls. Wherefore, I thank You, Supreme and
Eternal Good, that, in the manifesting of Your truth and the
deceitfulness of the Devil, and our own passions, You have made me know
my infirmity. Wherefore I beseech You, through grace and mercy, that,
from today henceforward, I may never again wander from the path of Your
doctrine, given by Your goodness to me and to whoever wishes to follow
it, because without You is nothing done. To You, then, Eternal Father,
do I have recourse and flee, and I do not beseech You for myself alone,
Father, but for the whole world, and particularly for the mystical body
of the holy Church, that this truth given to me, miserable one, by You,
Eternal Truth, may shine in Your ministers; and also I beseech You
especially for all those whom You have given me, and whom You have made
one thing with me, and whom I love with a particular love, because they
will be my refreshment to the glory and praise of Your Name, when I see
them running on this sweet and straight road, pure, and dead to their
own will and opinion, and without any passing judgment on their
neighbor, or causing him any scandal or murmuring. And I pray You,
Sweetest Love, that not one of them may be taken from me by the hand of
the infernal Devil, so that at last they may arrive at You, their End,
Eternal Father.
"Also I make another petition to You for my two fathers, the supports
whom You have placed on the earth to guard and instruct me, miserable
infirm one, from the beginning of my conversion until now, that You
unite them, and of two bodies make one soul, and that they attend to
nothing else than to complete in themselves, and in the mysteries that
You have placed in their hands, the glory and praise of Your Name, and
the salvation of souls, and that I, an unworthy and miserable slave,
and no daughter, may behave to them with due reverence and holy fear,
for love of You, in a way that will be to Your honor, and their peace
and quiet, and to the edification of the neighbor. I now know for
certain, Eternal Truth, that You will not despise the desire of the
petitions that I have made to You, because I know, from seeing what it
has pleased You to manifest, and still more from proof, that You are
the Acceptor of holy desires. I, Your unworthy servant, will strive,
according as You will give me grace, to observe Your commandments and
Your doctrine. Now, O Eternal Father, I remember a word which you said
to me in speaking of the ministers of the holy Church, to the effect
that You would speak to me more distinctly, in some other place, of the
sins which they commit today; wherefore if it should please Your
goodness to tell me anything of this matter, I will gladly hear it, so
as to have material for increasing my grief, compassion, and anxious
desire for their salvation; for I remember that You said, that, on
account of the endurance and tears, the grief, and sweat and prayers of
Your servants, You would reform the holy Church, and comfort her with
good and holy pastors. I ask You this in order that these sentiments
may increase in me."
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How God renders this soul attentive to prayer, replying to one of the
above-mentioned petitions.
Then the Eternal God, turning the eye of His mercy upon this soul, not
despising her desire, but granting her requests, proceeded to satisfy
the last petition, which she had made concerning His promise, saying,
"Oh! best beloved and dearest daughter, I will fulfill your desire in
this request, in order that, on your side, you may not sin through
ignorance or negligence; for a fault of yours would be more serious and
worthy of graver reproof now than before, because you have learnt more
of My truth; wherefore apply yourself attentively to pray for all
rational creatures, for the mystical body of the holy Church, and for
those friends whom I have given you, whom you love with particular
love, and be careful not to be negligent in giving them the benefit of
your prayers, and the example of your life, and the teaching of your
words, reproving vice and encouraging virtue according to your power.
"Concerning the supports which I have given you, of whom you spoke to
Me, know that you are, in truth, a means by which they may each
receive, according to their needs and fitness. And as I, your Creator,
grant you the opportunity, for without Me you can do nothing, I will
fulfill your desires, but do not you fail, or they either, in your hope
in Me. My Providence will never fail you, and every man, if he be
humble, shall receive that which he is fit to receive; and every
minister, that which I have given him to administer, each in his own
way, according to what he has received and will receive from My
goodness."
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Of the dignity of the priest; and of the Sacrament of the Body of Christ;
and of worthy and unworthy communicants.
"Now I will reply to that which you asked Me concerning the ministers
of the holy Church, and, in order that you may the better understand
the truth, open the eye of your intellect, and look at their excellence
and the dignity in which I have placed them. And, since one thing is
better known by means of contrast with its contrary, I will show you
the dignity of those who use virtuously the treasure I have placed in
their hands; and, in this way, you will the better see the misery of
those who today are suckled at the breast of My Spouse." Then this soul
obediently contemplated the truth, in which she saw virtue resplendent
in those who truly taste it. Then said the Eternal God: "I will first,
dearest daughter, speak to you of the dignity of priests, having placed
them where they are through My Goodness, over and above the general
love which I have had to My creatures, creating you in My image and
similitude and re-creating you all to the life of grace in the Blood of
My only-begotten Son, whence you have arrived at such excellence,
through the union which I made of My Deity with human nature; so that
in this you have greater dignity and excellence than the angels, for I
took your human nature and not that of the angels. Wherefore, as I have
said to you, I, God, have become man, and man has become God by the
union of My Divine Nature with your human nature. This greatness is
given in general to all rational creatures, but, among these I have
especially chosen My ministers for the sake of your salvation, so that,
through them, the Blood of the humble and immaculate Lamb, My
only-begotten Son, may be administered to you. To them have I given the
Sun to administer, giving them the light of science and the heat of
Divine Love, united together in the color of the Body and Blood of My
Son, whose Body is a Sun, because He is one thing with Me, the True
Sun, in such a way that He cannot be separated or divided from Me, as
in the case of the natural sun, in which heat and light cannot be
separated, so perfect is their union; for, the sun, never leaving its
orbit, lights the whole world and warms whoever wishes to be warmed by
it, and is not defiled by any impurity on which it shines, for its
light and heat and color are united.
"So this Word, My Son, with His most sweet Blood, is one Sun, all God
and all man, because He is one thing with Me and I with Him. My power
is not separated from His wisdom, nor the fiery heat of the Holy Spirit
from Me, the Father, or from Him, the Son; for He is one thing with us,
the Holy Spirit proceeding from the Father and the Son, and We together
forming one and the same Sun; that is to say, I, the Eternal God, am
that Sun whence have proceeded the Son and the Holy Spirit. To the Holy
Spirit is attributed fire and to the Son wisdom, by which wisdom My
ministers receive the light of grace, so that they may administer this
light to others, with gratitude for the benefits received from Me, the
Eternal Father, following the doctrine of the Eternal Wisdom, My
only-begotten Son. This is that Light, which has the color of your
humanity, color and light being closely united. Thus was the light of
My Divinity united to the color of your humanity, which color shone
brightly when it became perfect through its union with the Divine
nature, and, by this means of the Incarnate Word mixed with the Light
of My Divine nature and the fiery heat of the Holy Spirit, have you
received the Light. Whom have I entrusted with its administration?
"My ministers in the mystical body of the holy Church, so that you may
have life, receiving His Body in food and His Blood in drink. I have
said to you that this Body is, as it were, a Sun. Wherefore, you cannot
receive the Body without the Blood, or the Blood or the Body without
the Soul of the Incarnate Word; nor the Soul, nor the Body, without the
Divinity of Me, the Eternal God, because none of these can be separated
from each other, as I said to you in another place that the Divine
nature never left the human nature, either by death or from any other
cause. So that you receive the whole Divine Essence in that most Sweet
Sacrament concealed under the whiteness of the bread; for as the sun
cannot be divided into light, heat, and color, the whole of God and the
whole of man cannot be separated under the white mantle of the host;
for even if the host should be divided into a million particles (if it
were possible) in each particle should I be present, whole God and
whole Man. When you break a mirror the reflection to be seen in it is
not broken; similarly, when the host is divided God and man are not
divided, but remain in each particle. Nor is the Sacrament diminished
in itself, except as far as may be in the following example.
"If you have a light, and the whole world should come to you in order
to take light from it--the light itself does not diminish--and yet each
person has it all. It is true that everyone participates more or less
in this light, according to the substance into which each one receives
the fire. I will develop this metaphor further that you may the better
understand Me. Suppose that there are many who bring their candles, one
weighing an ounce, others two or six ounces, or a pound, or even more,
and light them in the flame, in each candle, whether large or small, is
the whole light, that is to say, the heat, the color, and the flame;
nevertheless you would judge that he whose candle weighs an ounce has
less of the light than he whose candle weighs a pound. Now the same
thing happens to those who receive this Sacrament. Each one carries his
own candle, that is the holy desire, with which he receives this
Sacrament, which of itself is without light, and lights it by receiving
this Sacrament. I say without light, because of yourselves you can do
nothing, though I have given you the material, with which you can
receive this light and feed it. The material is love, for through love
I created you, and without love you cannot live.
"Your being, given to you through love, has received the right
disposition in holy baptism, which you receive in virtue of the Blood
of the Word, for, in no other way, could you participate in this light;
you would be like a candle with no wick inside it, which cannot burn or
receive light, if you have not received in your souls the wick which
catches this Divine Flame, that is to say, the Holy Faith, which you
receive, by grace, in baptism, united with the disposition of your soul
created by Me, so fitted for love, that, without love, which is her
very food, she cannot live. Where does the soul united in this way
obtain light? At the fire of My Divine love, loving and fearing Me, and
following the Doctrine of My Truth. It is true that the soul becomes
more or less lighted according to the material which it brings to the
fire; for although you all have one and the same material, in that you
are all created to My image and similitude, and, being Christians,
possess the light of holy baptism, each of you may grow in love and
virtue by the help of My grace, as may please you. Not that you change
the form of what I have given you, but that you increase your strength
in love, and your free-will, by using it while you have time, for when
time is past you can no longer do so. So that you can increase in love,
as has been said, coming with love to receive this Sweet and Glorious
Light, which I have given you as Food for your service, through My
ministers, and you receive this Light according to the love and fiery
desire with which you approach It.
"The Light Itself you receive entire, as I have said (in the example of
those, who in spite of the difference in weight of their candles, all
receive the entire light), and not divided, because It cannot be
divided, as has been said, either on account of any imperfection of
yours who receive, or of the minister; but you personally participate
in this light, that is in the grace which you receive in this
Sacrament, according to the holy desire with which you dispose
yourselves to receive it. He who should go to this sweet Sacrament in
the guilt of mortal sin, will receive no grace therefrom, though he
actually receive the whole of God and the whole of Man. Do you know the
condition of the soul who receives unworthily? She is like a candle on
which water has fallen, which can do nothing but crackle when brought
near the flame, for no sooner has the fire touched it, than it is
extinguished, and nothing remains but smoke; so this soul has cast the
water of guilt within her mind upon the candle which she received in
holy baptism, which has drenched the wick of the grace of baptism, and,
not having heated it at the fire of true contrition and confession,
goes to the table of the altar to receive this Light with her body, and
not with her mind, wherefore the Light, since the soul is not disposed
as she should be for so great a mystery, does not remain by grace in
that soul, but leaves her, and, in the soul, remains only greater
confusion, for her light is extinguished and her sin increased by her
darkness. Of the Sacrament she feels nothing but the crackling of a
remorseful conscience, not through the defect of the Light Itself, for
that can receive no hurt, but on account of the water that was in the
soul, which impeded her proper disposition so that she could not
receive the Light. See, therefore, that in no way can this Light,
united with its heat and its color, be divided, either by the scanty
desire of the soul when she receives the Sacrament, or by any defect
which may be in the soul, or by any defect of him who administers it,
as I told you of the sun which is not defiled by shining on anything
foul, so the sweet Light of this Sacrament cannot be defiled, divided,
or diminished in any way, nor can it be detached from its orbit.
"If all the world should receive in communion the Light and Heat of
this Sun, the Word, My only-begotten Son, would not be separated from
Me--the True Sun, His Eternal Father--because in His mystical Body, the
holy Church, He is administered to whoever will receive Him. He remains
wholly with Me, and yet you have Him, whole God and whole man, as I
told you, in the metaphor of the light, that, if all the world came to
take light from it, each would have it entire, and yet it would remain
whole."
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How the bodily sentiments are all deceived in the aforesaid Sacrament, but
not those of the soul; therefore it is, with the latter, that one must
see, taste, and touch It; and of a beautiful vision this soul had upon
this subject.
"Oh, dearest daughter, open well the eye of your intellect and gaze
into the abyss of My love, for there is no rational creature whose
heart would not melt for love in contemplating and considering, among
the other benefits she receives from Me, the special Gift that she
receives in the Sacrament.
"And with what eye, dearest daughter, should you and others look at
this mystery, and how should you touch it? Not only with the bodily
sight and touch, because in this Sacrament all bodily perceptions fail.
"The eye can only see, and the hand can only touch, the white substance
of the bread, and the taste can only taste the savor of the bread, so
that the grosser bodily sentiments are deceived; but the soul cannot be
deceived in her sentiments unless she wish to be--that is, unless she
let the light of the most holy faith be taken away from her by
infidelity.
"How is this Sacrament to be truly tasted, seen, and touched? With the
sentiment of the soul. With what eye is It to be seen? With the eye of
the intellect if within it is the pupil of the most holy faith. This
eye sees in that whiteness whole God and whole man, the Divine nature
united with the human nature, the Body, the Soul, and the Blood of
Christ, the Soul united to the Body, the Body and the Soul united with
My Divine nature, not detached from Me, as I revealed to you, if you
remember well, almost in the beginning of your life; and not so much at
first through the eye of your intellect as through your bodily eye,
although the light being so great your bodily eyes lost their vision,
and only the sight of the eye of your intellect remained. I showed it
to you for your enlightenment in the battle that the Devil had been
waging against you in this Sacrament; and to make you increase in love
in the light of the most holy faith.
"You know that you went one morning to church at sunrise to hear Mass,
having beforehand been tormented by the Devil, and you placed yourself
upright at the Altar of the Crucifix, while the priest went to the
Altar of Mary; you stood there to consider your sin, fearing to have
offended Me through the vexation which the Devil had been causing you,
and to consider My love, which had made you worthy to hear Mass, seeing
that you deemed yourself unworthy to enter into My holy temple. When
the minister came to consecrate, you raised your eyes above his head
while he was saying the words of consecration, and I manifested Myself
to you, and you saw issue from My breast a light, like a ray from the
sun, which proceeds from the circle of the sun without being separated
from it, out of the midst of which light came a dove and hovered over
the host, in virtue of the words which the minister was saying. But
sight remained alone in the eye of your intellect, because your bodily
sight was not strong enough to stand the light, and in that place you
saw and tasted the Abyss of the Trinity, whole God and whole man
concealed and veiled in that whiteness that you saw in the bread; and
you perceived that the seeing of the Light and the presence of the
Word, which you saw intellectually in the whiteness of the bread, did
not prevent you seeing at the same time the actual whiteness of the
bread, the one vision did not prevent the other vision, that is to say,
the sight of the God-Man revealed in the bread did not prevent the
sight of the bread, for neither its whiteness, nor its touch, nor its
savor were taken away. This was shown you by My goodness, as I have
said to you. The eye of the intellect had the true vision, using the
pupil of the holy faith, for this eye should be your principal means of
vision, inasmuch as it cannot be deceived; wherefore, with it you
should look on this Sacrament. How do you touch It? By the hand of
love. With this hand alone can you touch that which the eye of the
intellect has recognized in this Sacrament. The soul touches Me with
the hand of love, as if to certify to herself that which she has seen
and known through faith. How do you taste It? With the palate of holy
desire. The corporal palate tastes only the savor of the bread; but the
palate of the soul, which is holy desire, tastes God and Man. See,
therefore, that the perceptions of the body are deluded, but not those
of the soul, for she is illuminated and assured in her own perceptions,
for she touches with the hand of love that which the eye of her
intellect has seen with the pupil of holy faith; and with her
palate--that is, with fiery desire--she tastes My Burning Charity, My
Ineffable Love, with which I have made her worthy to receive the
tremendous mystery of this Sacrament and the Grace which is contained
therein. See, therefore, that you should receive and look on this
Sacrament, not only with bodily perceptions, but rather with your
spiritual perceptions, disposing your soul in the way that has been
said, to receive, and taste, and see this Sacrament."
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Of the excellent state of the soul who receives the sacrament in grace.
"See, dearest daughter, in what an excellent state is the soul who
receives, as she should, this Bread of Life, this Food of the Angels.
By receiving this Sacrament she dwells in Me and I in her, as the fish
in the sea, and the sea in the fish--thus do I dwell in the soul, and
the soul in Me--the Sea Pacific. In that soul grace dwells, for, since
she has received this Bread of Life in a state of grace, My grace
remains in her, after the accidents of bread have been consumed. I
leave you the imprint of grace, as does a seal, which, when lifted from
the hot wax upon which it has been impressed, leaves behind its
imprint, so the virtue of this Sacrament remains in the soul, that is
to say, the heat of My Divine charity, and the clemency of the Holy
Spirit. There also remains to you the wisdom of My only-begotten Son,
by which the eye of your intellect has been illuminated to see and to
know the doctrine of My Truth, and, together with this wisdom, you
participate in My strength and power, which strengthen the soul against
her sensual self-love, against the Devil, and against the world. You
see then that the imprint remains, when the seal has been taken away,
that is, when the material accidents of the bread, having been
consumed, this True Sun has returned to Its Center, not that it was
ever really separated from It, but constantly united to Me. The Abyss
of My loving desire for your salvation has given you, through My
dispensation and Divine Providence, coming to the help of your needs,
the sweet Truth as Food in this life, where you are pilgrims and
travelers, so that you may have refreshment, and not forget the benefit
of the Blood. See then how straitly you are constrained and obliged to
render Me love, because I love you so much, and, being the Supreme and
Eternal Goodness, deserve your love."
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How the things which have been said about the excellence of this
Sacrament, have been said that we might know better the dignity of
priests; and how God demands in them greater purity than in other
creatures.
"I have told you all this, dearest daughter, that you may the better
recognize the dignity to which I have called My ministers, so that your
grief at their miseries may be more intense. If they themselves
considered their own dignity they would not be in the darkness of
mortal sin, or defile the face of their soul. They would not only see
their offenses against Me, but also, that, if they gave their bodies to
be burned, they would not repay the tremendous grace and favor which
they have received, inasmuch as no greater dignity exists in this life.
They are My anointed ones, and I call them My Christs, because I have
given them the office of administering Me to you, and have placed them
like fragrant flowers in the mystical body of the holy Church. The
angel himself has no such dignity, for I have given it to those men
whom I have chosen for My ministers, and whom I have appointed as
earthly angels in this life. In all souls I demand purity and charity,
that they should love Me and their neighbor, helping him by the
ministration of prayer, as I said to you in another place. But far more
do I demand purity in My ministers, and love towards Me, and towards
their fellow-creatures, administering to them the Body and Blood of My
only-begotten Son, with the fire of charity, and a hunger for the
salvation of souls, for the glory and honor of My Name. Even as these
ministers require cleanness in the chalice in which this Sacrifice is
made, even so do I require the purity and cleanness of their heart and
soul and mind. And I wish their body to be preserved, as the instrument
of the soul in perfect charity; and I do not wish them to feed upon and
wallow in the mire of filth, or to be inflated by pride, seeking great
prelacies, or to be cruel to themselves or to their fellow-creatures,
because they cannot use cruelty to themselves without being cruel to
their fellow-creatures; for, if by sin they are cruel to themselves,
they are cruel to the souls of their neighbors, in that they do not
give them an example of life, nor care to draw them out of the hands of
the Devil, nor to administer to them the Body and Blood of My
only-begotten Son, and Me the True Light, as I told you, and the other
Sacraments of the holy Church. So that, in being cruel to themselves,
they are cruel to others."
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Of the excellence, virtues, and holy works of virtuous and holy ministers;
and how such are like the sun.
"I will now speak to you, in order to give a little refreshment to your
soul, and to mitigate your grief at the darkness of these miserable
subjects, of the holy life of some of My ministers, of whom I have
spoken to you, who are like the sun, for the odor of their virtues
mitigates the stench of the vices of the others, and the light thereof
shines in their darkness. And, by means of this light, will you the
better be able to understand the darkness and sins of My unworthy
ministers. Open then the eye of your intellect and gaze at the Sun of
Justice, and you will see those glorious ministers, who, through
ministering the Sun, have become like to It, as I told you of Peter,
the prince of the Apostles, who received the keys of the kingdom of
Heaven. I say the same of these others, who have administered, in the
garden of the holy Church, the Light, that is to say, the Body and the
Blood of My only-begotten Son, who is Himself the undivided Sun, as has
been said, and all the Sacraments of the holy Church, which all give
life in virtue of the Blood. Each one, placed in a different rank, has
administered, according to his state, the grace of the Holy Spirit.
With what have they administered it? With the light of grace, which
they have drawn from this True Light. With light alone? No; because the
light cannot be separated from the warmth and color of grace, wherefore
a man must either have the light, warmth, and color of grace, or none
at all. A man in mortal sin is deprived of the life of grace, and he
who is in grace has illuminated the eye of his intellect to know Me,
who gave him both grace and the virtue which preserves it, and, in that
light, he knows the misery and the reason of sin, that is to say, his
own self-love, on which account he hates it, and thereby receives the
warmth of Divine love into his affection, which follows his intellect,
and he receives the color of this glorious Light, following the
doctrine of My sweet Truth, by which his memory is filled with the
benefit of the Blood. You see, therefore, that no one can receive the
light without receiving the warmth and the color, for they are united
together and are one thing; wherefore he cannot, as I have said to you,
have one power of his soul so ordered as to receive Me, the True Sun,
unless all three powers of his soul are brought together and ordered in
My Name. For, as soon as the eye of the intellect lifts itself with the
pupil of faith above sensual vision in the contemplation of Me,
affection follows it, loving that which the intellect sees and knows,
and the memory is filled with that which the affection loves; and, as
soon as these powers are thus disposed, the soul participates in Me,
the Sun who illuminates her with My power, and with the wisdom of My
only-begotten Son, and the fiery clemency of the Holy Spirit. See,
then, that these have taken on them the condition of the Sun, for,
having clothed themselves, and filled the power of their soul with Me,
the true Sun, they become like Me. The Sun illuminates them and causes
the earth of their souls to germinate with Its heat. Thus do My sweet
ministers, elected and anointed and placed in the mystical body of the
holy Church, in order to administer Me, the Sun, that is to say, the
Body and Blood of My only-begotten Son, together with the other
Sacraments, which draw their life from this Blood; this they do in two
ways, actually, in administering the Sacraments, and spiritually, by
shedding forth in the mystical body of the holy Church, the light of
supernatural science, together with the color of an honorable and holy
life, following the doctrine of My Truth, which they administer in the
ardent love with which they cause barren souls to bear fruit,
illuminating them with the light of their science, and driving away the
darkness of their mortal sin and infidelity, by the example of their
holy and regular life, and reforming the lives of those who live in
disorder and darkness of sin, and in coldness, through the privation of
charity. So you see that they are the Sun, because they have taken the
condition of the Sun from Me, the True Sun, because, through affection
of love, they are one thing with Me, and I with them, as I narrated to
you in another place, and each one has given light in the holy Church,
according to the position to which I have elected him: Peter with
preaching and doctrine, and in the end with blood; Gregory with
science, and holy scripture, and with the mirror of his life;
Sylvester, against the infidels, and with disputation and proving of
the most holy faith, which he made in word and in deed, receiving
virtue from Me. If you turn to Augustine, and to the glorious Thomas
and Jerome, and the others, you will see how much light they have
thrown over this spouse, extirpating error, like lamps placed upon the
candelabra, with true and perfect humility. And, as if famished for
such food, they feed upon My honor, and the salvation of souls, upon
the table of the most holy Cross. The martyrs, indeed, with blood,
which blood cast up sweet perfume before My countenance; and, with the
perfume of blood, and of the virtues, and with the light of science,
they brought forth fruit in this spouse and extended the faith, and, by
their means, the light of the most holy faith was rekindled in the
darkened. And prelates, placed in the position of the prelacy of Christ
on earth, offered Me the sacrifice of justice with holy and upright
lives. The pearl of justice, with true humility, and most ardent love,
shone in them, and in their subjects, with the light of discretion. In
them, principally because they justly paid Me My due, in rendering
glory and praise to My Name, and, to their own sensuality, hatred and
displeasure, despising vice and embracing virtue, with love of Me and
of their neighbor. With humility they trampled on pride, and, with
purity of heart and of body, came, like angels, to the table of the
altar, and, with sincerity of mind, celebrated, burning in the furnace
of love. And, because they first had done justice to themselves, they
therefore did justice to those under them, wishing to see them live
virtuously, and correcting them without any servile fear, because they
were not thinking of themselves, but solely of My honor and the
salvation of souls, like good shepherds, followers of the Good
Shepherd, My Truth, whom I gave you to lead your sheep, having willed
that He should give His life for you. These have followed His
footsteps, and therefore did they correct them, and did not let their
members become putrid for want of correcting, but they charitably
corrected them with the unction of benignity, and with the sharpness of
fire, cauterizing the wound of sin with reproof and penance, little or
much, according to the graveness of the fault. And, in order to correct
it and to speak the truth, they did not even fear death. They were true
gardeners who, with care and holy tears, took away the thorns of mortal
sins, and planted plants odoriferous of virtue. Wherefore, those under
them lived in holy, true fear, and grew up like sweet smelling flowers
in the mystic body of the holy Church (because they were not deprived
of correction, and so were not guilty of sin), for My gardeners
corrected them without any servile fear, being free from it, and
without any sin, for they balanced exactly the scales of holy justice,
reproving humbly and without human respect. And this justice was and is
that pearl which shines in them, and which gave peace and light in the
minds of the people and caused holy fear to be with them, and unity of
hearts. And I would that you know that, more darkness and division have
come into the world amongst seculars and religious and the clergy and
pastors of the holy Church, through the lack of the light of justice,
and the advent of the darkness of injustice, than from any other
causes.
"Neither the civil law, nor the divine law, can be kept in any degree
without holy justice, because he who is not corrected, and does not
correct others, becomes like a limb which putrefies, and corrupts the
whole body, because the bad physician, when it had already begun to
corrupt, placed ointment immediately upon it, without having first
burnt the wound. So, were the prelate, or any other lord having
subjects, on seeing one putrefying from the corruption of mortal sin,
to apply to him the ointment of soft words of encouragement alone,
without reproof, he would never cure him, but the putrefaction would
rather spread to the other members, who, with him, form one body under
the same pastor. But if he were a physician, good and true to those
souls, as were those glorious pastors of old, he would not give salving
ointment without the fire of reproof. And, were the member still to
remain obstinate in his evil doing, he would cut him off from the
congregation in order that he corrupt not the other members with the
putrefaction of mortal sin. But they act not so today, but, in cases of
evil doing, they even pretend not to see. And do you know why? The root
of self-love is alive in them, wherefore they bear perverted and
servile fear. Because they fear to lose their position or their
temporal goods, or their prelacy, they do not correct, but act like
blind ones, in that they see not the real way by which their position
is to be kept. If they would only see that it is by holy justice they
would be able to maintain it; but they do not, because they are
deprived of light. But, thinking to preserve their position with
injustice, they do not reprove the faults of those under them; and they
are deluded by their own sensitive self-love, or by their desire for
lordship and prelacy, and they correct not the faults they should
correct in others, because the same or greater ones are their own. They
feel themselves comprehended in the guilt, and they therefore lose all
ardor and security, and, fettered by servile fear, they make believe
not to see. And, moreover, if they do see they do not correct, but
allow themselves to be bound over with flattering words and with many
presents, and they themselves find the excuse for the guilty ones not
to be punished. In such as these are fulfilled the words spoken by My
Truth, saying: 'These are blind and leaders of the blind, and if the
blind lead the blind, they both fall into the ditch.' My sweet
ministers, of whom I spoke to you, who have the properties and
condition of the sun, did not, and do not (if there be any now) act so.
And they are truly suns, as I have told you, because in them is no
darkness of sin, or of ignorance, because they follow the doctrine of
My Truth. They are not tepid, because they burn in the furnace of My
love, and because they are despisers of the grandeurs, positions, and
delights of the world. They fear not to correct, for he who does not
desire lordship or prelacy will not fear to lose it, and will reprove
manfully, and he whose conscience does not reprove him of guilt, does
not fear.
"And therefore this pearl of justice was not dimmed in My anointed
ones, My Christs (of whom I have narrated to you), but was resplendent
in them, wherefore they embraced voluntary poverty, and sought out
vileness with profound humility, and cared not for scorn or villainies,
or the detractions of men, or insult, or opprobrium, or pain, or
torment.
"They were cursed, and they blessed, and, with true patience, they bore
themselves like terrestrial angels, not by nature, but by their
ministry, and the supernatural grace given to them, of administering
the Body and Blood of My only-begotten Son. And they are truly angels.
Because, as the angel, which I give you to be your guardian, ministers
to you holy and good inspirations, so were these ministers angels, and
were given by My goodness to be guardians, and therefore had they their
eye continually over those under them, like real guardian angels,
inspiring in their hearts holy and good thoughts, and offering up for
them before Me, sweet and amorous desires with continual prayer, and
the doctrine of words, and with example of life. So you see that they
are angels, placed by My burning love, like lanterns in the mystic body
of the holy Church, to be your guardians, so that you blind ones may
have guides to direct you into the way of truth, giving you good
inspirations, with prayers and example of life, and doctrine as I said.
With how much humility did they govern those under them, and converse
with them! With how much hope and lively faith, and therefore with
liberality, did they distribute to the poor the substance of the holy
Church, not fearing, or caring if for them and their subjects temporal
substance diminished. And they scarcely observed that which they were
really bound to do, that is, to distribute the temporal substance to
their own necessity being the poor in the Church. They saved nothing,
and after their death there remained no money at all, and there were
some even who, for the sake of the poor, left the Church in debt. This
was because through the largeness of their charity, and of the hope
that they had placed in My Providence, they were without servile fear
that anything should diminish to them, either spiritual or temporal.
"The sign that a creature hopes in Me and not in himself, is that he
does not fear with a servile fear. They who hope in themselves are the
ones who fear, and are afraid of their own shadow, and doubt lest the
sky and earth fade away before them. With such fears as these, and a
perverted hope in their own small knowledge, they spend so much
miserable solicitude in acquiring and preserving temporal things, that
they turn their back on the spiritual, caring not for them. But they,
miserable, faithless, proud ones consider not that I alone am He who
provides all things necessary for the soul and the body, and that with
the same measure that My creatures hope in Me, will My providence be
measured to them. The miserable presumptuous ones do not regard the
fact that I am He who is, and they are they who are not, and that they
have received their being, and every other additional grace, from My
Goodness. And therefore his labor may be reputed to be in vain, who
watches the city if it be not guarded by Me. All his labor will be
vain, if he thinks by his labor or solicitude to keep it, because I
alone keep it. It is true that I desire you to use your being, and
exercise the graces which I have bestowed upon you, in virtue using the
free-will which I have given you, with the light of reason, because
though I created you without your help I will not save you without it.
I loved you before you were, and those My beloved ones saw and knew
this, and therefore they loved Me ineffably, and through their love
hoped so greatly in Me that they feared nothing. Sylvester feared not
when he stood before the Emperor Constantine disputing with those
twelve Jews before the whole crowd, but with lively faith he believed
that I being for him, no one could be against him; and in the same way
the others all lost their every fear, because they were not alone but
were accompanied, because being in the enjoyment of love, they were in
Me, and from Me they acquired the light of the wisdom of My
only-begotten Son, and from Me they received the faculty to be strong
and powerful against the princes and tyrants of the world, and from Me
they had the fire of the Holy Spirit, sharing the clemency and burning
love of that Spirit.
"This love was and is the companion of whosoever desires it, with the
light of faith, with hope, with fortitude, true patience and long
perseverance even until death. So you see that because they were not
alone but were accompanied they feared nothing. He only who feels
himself to be alone, and hopes in himself, deprived of the affection of
love, fears, and is afraid of every little thing, because he alone is
without Me who give supreme security to the soul who possesses Me
through the affection of love. And of this did those glorious ones, My
beloved, have full experience, for nothing could injure their souls;
but they on the contrary could injure men and the devils, who
oftentimes remained bound by the virtue and power that I had given My
servants over them. This was because I responded to the love, faith,
and hope they had placed in Me. Your tongue would not be sufficient to
relate their virtues, neither the eye of your intellect to see the
fruit which they receive in everlasting life, and that all will receive
who follow in their footsteps. They are like precious stones, and as
such do they stand in My presence, because I have received their labor
and poverty and the light which they shed with the odor of virtues in
the mystic body of the holy Church. And in the life eternal I have
placed them in the greatest dignity, and they receive blessing and
glory in My sight, because they gave the example of an honorable and
holy life, and with light administered the Light of the Body and Blood
of My only-begotten Son, and all the Sacraments. And these My anointed
ones and ministers are peculiarly beloved by Me, on account of the
dignity which I placed in them, and because this Treasure which I
placed in their hands they did not hide through negligence and
ignorance, but rather recognized it to be from Me, and exercised it
with care and profound humility with true and real virtues; and because
I, for the salvation of souls, having placed them in so much excellency
they never rested like good shepherds from putting the sheep into the
fold of the holy Church, and even out of love and hunger for souls they
gave themselves to die, to get them out of the hands of the devil. They
made themselves infirm with those who were infirm, so that they might
not be overcome with despair, and to give them more courage in exposing
their infirmity, they would oftentimes lend countenance to their
infirmity and say, I, too, am infirm with you.' They wept with those
who wept, and rejoiced with those who rejoiced; and thus sweetly they
knew to give everyone his nourishment, preserving the good and
rejoicing in their virtues, not being gnawed by envy, but expanded with
the broadness of love for their neighbors, and those under them. They
drew the imperfect ones out of imperfection, themselves becoming
imperfect and infirm with them, as I told you, with true and holy
compassion, and correcting them and giving them penance for the sins
they committed--they through love endured their penance--together with
them. For through love, they who gave the penance, bore more pain than
they who received it; and there were even those who actually performed
the penance, and especially when they had seen that it had appeared
particularly difficult to the penitent. Wherefore by that act the
difficulty became changed into sweetness.
"Oh! My beloved ones, they made themselves subjects, being prelates,
they made themselves servants, being lords, they made themselves
infirm, being whole, and without infirmity and the leprosy of mortal
sin, being strong they made themselves weak, with the foolish and
simple they showed themselves simple, and with the small insignificant.
And so with love they knew how to be all things to all men, and to give
to each one his nourishment. What caused them to do thus? The hunger
and desire for My honor and the salvation of souls which they had
conceived in Me. They ran to feed on it at the table of the holy Cross,
not fleeing from or refusing any labor, but with zeal for souls and for
the good of the holy Church and the spread of the faith, they put
themselves in the midst of the thorns of tribulation, and exposed
themselves to every peril with true patience, offering incense
odoriferous with anxious desires, and humble and continual prayers.
With tears and sweat they anointed the wounds of their neighbor, that
is the wounds of the guilt of mortal sin, which latter were perfectly
cured, the ointment so made, being received in humility."
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A brief repetition of the preceding chapter; and of the reverence which
should be paid to priests, whether they are good or bad.
"I have shown you, dearest daughter, a sample of the excellence of good
priests (for what I have shown you is only a sample of what that
excellence really is), and I have told you of the dignity in which I
have placed them, having elected them for My ministers, on account of
which dignity and authority I do not wish them to be punished by the
hand of seculars on account of any personal defect, for those who
punish them offend Me miserably. But I wish seculars to hold them in
due reverence, not for their own sakes, as I have said, but for Mine,
by reason of the authority which I have given them. Wherefore this
reverence should never diminish in the case of priests whose virtue
grows weak, any more than in the case of those virtuous ones of whose
goodness I have spoken to you; for all alike have been appointed
ministers of the Sun--that is of the Body and Blood of My Son, and of
the other Sacraments.
"This dignity belongs to good and bad alike--all have the Sun to
administer, as has been said, and perfect priests are themselves in a
condition of light, that is to say, they illuminate and warm their
neighbors through their love. And with this heat they cause virtues to
spring up and bear fruit in the souls of their subjects. I have
appointed them to be in very truth your guardian angels to protect you;
to inspire your hearts with good thoughts by their holy prayers, and to
teach you My doctrine reflected in the mirror of their life, and to
serve you by administering to you the holy Sacraments, thus serving
you, watching over you, and inspiring you with good and holy thoughts
as does an angel.
"See, then, that besides the dignity to which I have appointed them,
how worthy they are of being loved; when they also possess the
adornment of virtue, as did those of whom I spoke to you, which are all
bound and obliged to possess, and in what great reverence you should
hold them, for they are My beloved children and shine each as a sun in
the mystical body of the holy Church by their virtues, forevery
virtuous man is worthy of love, and these all the more by reason of the
ministry which I have placed in their hands. You should love them
therefore by reason of the virtue and dignity of the Sacrament, and by
reason of that very virtue and dignity you should hate the defects of
those who live miserably in sin, but not on that account appoint
yourselves their judges, which I forbid, because they are My Christs,
and you ought to love and reverence the authority which I have given
them. You know well that if a filthy and badly dressed person brought
you a great treasure from which you obtained life, you would not hate
the bearer, however ragged and filthy he might be, through love of the
treasure and of the lord who sent it to you. His state would indeed
displease you, and you would be anxious through love of his master that
he should be cleansed from his foulness and properly clothed. This,
then, is your duty according to the demands of charity, and thus I wish
you to act with regard to such badly ordered priests, who themselves
filthy and clothed in garments ragged with vice through their
separation from My love, bring you great Treasures--that is to say, the
Sacraments of the holy Church--from which you obtain the life of grace,
receiving Them worthily (in spite of the great defects there may be in
them) through love of Me, the Eternal God, who send them to you, and
through love of that life of grace which you receive from the great
treasure, by which they administer to you the whole of God and the
whole of Man, that is to say, the Body and Blood of My Son united to My
Divine nature. Their sins indeed should displease you, and you should
hate them, and strive with love and holy prayer to re-clothe them,
washing away their foulness with your tears--that is to say, that you
should offer them before Me with tears and great desire, that I may
re-clothe them in My goodness, with the garment of charity. Know well
that I wish to do them grace, if only they will dispose themselves to
receive it, and you to pray for it; for it is not according to My will
that they should administer to you the Sun being themselves in
darkness, not that they should be stripped of the garment of virtue,
foully living in dishonor; on the contrary I have given them to you,
and appointed them to be earthly angels and suns, as I have said. It
not being My will that they should be in this state, you should pray
for them, and not judge them, leaving their judgment to Me. And I,
moved by your prayers, will do them mercy if they will only receive it,
but if they do not correct their life, their dignity will be the cause
of their ruin. For if they do not accept the breadth of My mercy, I,
the Supreme Judge, shall terribly condemn them at their last extremity,
and they will be sent to the eternal fire."
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Of the difference between the death of a just man and that of a sinner,
and first of the death of the just man.
"Having told you how the world and the devils accuse these wretches,
which is indeed the truth, I wish to speak to you in more detail on
this point (so that you may have greater compassion on these poor
wretches), telling you how different are the struggles of the soul of a
just man to those of a sinner, and how different are their deaths, and
how the peace of the just man's death is greater or less according to
the perfection of his soul. For I wish you to know that all the
sufferings which rational creatures endure depend on their will,
because if their will were in accordance with mine they would endure no
suffering, not that they would have no labors on that account, but
because labors cause no suffering to a will which gladly endures them,
seeing that they are ordained by My will. Such men as these wage war
with the world, the Devil, and their own sensuality through holy hatred
of themselves. Wherefore when they come to the point of death, they die
peacefully, because they have vanquished their enemies during their
life. The world cannot accuse such a man, because he saw through its
deceptions and therefore renounced it with all its delights. His
sensual fragility and his body do not accuse him, because he bound
sensuality like a slave with the rein of reason, macerating his flesh
with penance, with watchings, and humble and continual prayer. The will
of his senses he slew with hatred and dislike of vice, and with love of
virtue. He has entirely lost all tenderness for his body, which
tenderness and love between the soul and the body makes death seem
difficult, and on account of it man naturally fears death; but since
the virtue of a just and perfect man transcends nature, extinguishing
his natural fear and overcoming it with holy hatred of himself and
desire of arriving at his last end, his natural tenderness cannot make
war on him, and his conscience remains in peace; for during his life
his conscience kept a good guard, warning him when enemies were coming
to attack the city of his soul, like a watch-dog which stands at the
door, and when it sees enemies warns the guards by its barking, for in
this way the dog of conscience warns the sentry of reason, and the
reason together with the free-will know by the light of the intellect
whether the stranger be friend or enemy. To a friend, that is to say,
to virtue and holy thoughts, he gave his delighted love, receiving and
using these with great solicitude; to an enemy, that is to say, to vice
and wicked thoughts, he gave hatred and displeasure. And with the knife
of hatred of self, and love of Me, and with the light of reason, and
the hand of free-will he struck his enemies; so that at the point of
death his conscience, having been a faithful guardian, does not gnaw
but remains in peace.
"It is true that a just soul, through humility, and because at the
moment of death she realizes better the value of time and of the jewels
of virtue, reproves herself, seeming to herself to have used her time
but little; but this is not an afflictive pain, but rather profitable,
for the soul recollected in herself, is caused by it to throw herself
before the Blood of the humble and immaculate Lamb My Son. The just man
does not turn his head to admire his past virtues, because he neither
can nor will hope in his own virtues, but only in the Blood in which he
has found mercy; and as he lived in the memory of that Blood, so in
death he is inebriated and drowned in the same. How is it that the
devils cannot reprove him of sin? Because during his life he conquered
their malice with wisdom, yet they come round him to see if they can
acquire anything, and appear in horrible shapes in order to frighten
him with hideous aspect, and many diverse phantasms, but the poison of
sin not being in his soul, their aspect causes him no terror or fear,
as it would do to another who had lived wickedly in the world.
Wherefore the devils, seeing that the soul has entered into the Blood
with ardent love, cannot endure the sight, but stand afar off shooting
their arrows. But their war and their shouts cannot hurt that soul, who
already is beginning to taste eternal life, as I said to you in another
place, for with the eye of the intellect illuminated by the pupil of
the holy faith, she sees Me, the Infinite and Eternal Good, whom she
hopes to obtain by grace, not as her due, but by virtue of Jesus Christ
My Son.
"Wherefore opening the arms of hope and seizing Him with the hands of
love, she seems to enter into His possession before she actually does
so, in the way which I have narrated to you in another place. Passing
suddenly, drowned in the Blood, by the narrow door of the Word she
reaches Me, the Sea Pacific. For sea and door are united together. I
and the Truth, My only-begotten Son being one and the same thing. What
joy such a soul receives who sees herself so sweetly arrived at this
pass, for in Truth she tastes the happiness of the angelic nature! This
joy is received by all those who pass in this sweet manner, but to a
far greater extent by My ministers, of whom I spoke to you, who have
lived like angels, for in this life have they lived with greater
knowledge, and with greater hunger for the salvation of souls. I do not
speak only of the light of virtue which all can have in general, but of
the supernatural light which these men possessed over and above the
light of virtuous living, the light, that is, of holy science, by which
science they knew more of My Truth, and he who knows more loves Me
more, and he who loves Me more receives more. Your reward is measured
according to the measure of your love, and if you should ask Me,
whether one who has no science can attain to this love, I should reply,
yes it is possible that he may attain to it, but an individual case
does not make a general law and I always discourse to you in general.
"They also receive greater dignity on account of their priesthood,
because they have personally received the office of eating souls in My
honor. For just as everyone has the office of remaining in charity with
his neighbor, to them is given the office of administering the Blood,
and of governing souls.
"Wherefore if they do this solicitously and with love of virtue they
receive, as has been said, more than others. Oh! how happy are their
souls when they come to the extremity of death! For they have been the
defenders and preachers of the faith to their neighbor. This faith they
have incarnated in their very marrow, and with it they see their place
of repose in Me. The hope with which they have lived, confiding in My
providence and losing all trust in themselves, in that they did not
hope in their own knowledge, and having lost hope in themselves, placed
no inordinate love in any fellow-creature or in any created thing;
having lived in voluntary poverty, causes them now with great delight
to lift their confidence towards Me. Their heart, which was a vessel of
love, inscribed by their ardent charity with My name, they showed forth
with the example of their good and holy life and by the doctrine of
their words to their neighbor. This heart then arises and seizes Me,
who am its End, with ineffable love, restoring to Me the pearl of
justice which it always carried before it, doing justice to all, and
discreetly rendering to each his due. Wherefore this man renders to Me
justice with true humility, and renders glory and praise to My Name,
because he refers to Me the grace of having been able to run his course
with a pure and holy conscience, and with himself he is indignant,
deeming himself unworthy of receiving such grace.
"His conscience gives good testimony of him to Me, and I justly give
him the crown of justice, adorned with the pearls of the virtues--that
is, of the fruit which love has drawn from the virtues. Oh, earthly
angel! happy you are in that you have not been ungrateful for the
benefits received from Me, and have not been negligent or ignorant, but
have solicitously opened your eye by the true light, and kept it on
your subjects, and have faithfully and manfully followed the doctrine
of the Good Shepherd, sweet Christ Jesus, My only-begotten Son,
wherefore you are really now passing through Him, the Door, bathed and
drowned in His blood, with your troop of lambs of whom you have brought
many by your holy doctrine and example to eternal life, and have left
many behind you in a state of grace.
"Oh, dearest daughter! to such as these the vision of the devils can do
no harm, because of the vision which they have of Me, which they see by
faith and hold by love; the darkness and the terrible aspect of the
demons do not give them trouble or any fear, because in them is not the
poison of sin. There is no servile fear in them, but holy fear.
Wherefore they do not fear the demon's deception, because with
supernatural light and with the light of Holy Scripture they know them,
so that they do not cause them darkness or disquietude. So thus they
gloriously pass, bathed in the blood, with hunger for the salvation of
souls, all on fire with love for the neighbor, having passed through
the door of the word and entered into Me; and by My goodness each one
is arranged in his place, and to each one is measured of the affection
of love according as he has measured to Me."
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Of the death of sinners, and of their pains in the hour of death.
"Not so excellent, dearest daughter, is the end of these other poor
wretches who are in great misery as I have related to you. How terrible
and dark is their death! Because in the moment of death, as I told you,
the Devil accuses them with great terror and darkness, showing his
face, which you know is so horrible that the creature would rather
choose any pain that can be suffered in this world than see it; and so
greatly does he freshen the sting of conscience that it gnaws him
horribly. The disordinate delights and sensuality of which he made
lords over his reason, accuse him miserably, because then he knows the
truth of that which at first he knew not, and his error brings him to
great confusion.
"In his life he lived unfaithfully to Me--self-love having veiled the
pupil of the most holy faith--wherefore the Devil torments him with
infidelity in order to bring him to despair. Oh! how hard for them is
this battle, because it finds them disarmed, without the armor of
affection and charity; because, as members of the Devil, they have been
deprived of it all. Wherefore they have not the supernatural light,
neither the light of science, because they did not understand it, the
horns of their pride not letting them understand the sweetness of its
marrow. Wherefore now in the great battle they know not what to do.
They are not nourished in hope, because they have not hoped in Me,
neither in the Blood of which I made them ministers, but in themselves
alone, and in the dignities and delights of the world. And the
incarnate wretch did not see that all was counted to him with interest,
and that as a debtor he would have to render an account to Me; now he
finds himself denuded and without any virtue, and on whichever side he
turns he hears nothing but reproaches with great confusion. His
injustice which he practiced in his life accuses him to his conscience,
wherefore he dares not ask other than justice.
"And I tell you that so great is that shame and confusion that unless
in their life they have taken the habit of hoping in My mercy, that is,
have taken the milk of mercy (although on account of their sins this is
great presumption, for you cannot truly say that he who strikes Me with
the arm of My mercy has a hope in mercy, but rather has presumption),
there is not one who would not despair, and with despair they would
arrive with the Devil in eternal damnation.
"But arriving at the extremity of death, and recognizing his sin, his
conscience unloaded by holy confession, and presumption taken away, so
that he offends no more, there remains mercy, and with this mercy he
can, if he will, take hold on hope. This is the effect of Mercy, to
cause them to hope therein during their life, although I do not grant
them this, so that they should offend Me by means of My mercy, but
rather that they should dilate themselves in charity, and in the
consideration of My goodness. But they act in a contrary way, because
they offend Me in the hope which they have in My mercy. And
nevertheless, I keep them in this hope so that at the last moment they
may have something which they may lay hold of, and by so doing not
faint away with the condemnation which they receive, and thus arrive at
despair; for this final sin of despair is much more displeasing to Me
and injures them much more than all the other sins which they have
committed. And this is the reason why this sin is more dangerous to
them and displeasing to Me, because they commit other sins through some
delight of their own sensuality, and they sometimes grieve for them,
and if they grieve in the right way their grief will procure them
mercy. But it is no fragility of your nature which moves you to
despair, for there is no pleasure and nothing but intolerable suffering
in it. One who despairs despises My mercy, making his sin to be greater
than mercy and goodness. Wherefore, if a man fall into this sin, he
does not repent, and does not truly grieve for his offense against Me
as he should, grieving indeed for his own loss, but not for the offense
done to Me, and therefore he receives eternal damnation. See,
therefore, that this sin alone leads him to hell, where he is punished
for this and all the other sins which he has committed; whereas had he
grieved and repented for the offense done to Me, and hoped in My mercy,
he would have found mercy, for, as I have said to you, My mercy is
greater without any comparison than all the sins which any creature can
commit; wherefore it greatly displeases Me that they should consider
their sins to be greater.
"Despair is that sin which is pardoned neither here nor hereafter, and
it is because despair displeases Me so much that I wish them to hope in
My mercy at the point of death, even if their life have been disordered
and wicked. This is why during their life I use this sweet trick with
them, making them hope greatly in My mercy, for when, having fed
themselves with this hope, they arrive at death, they are not so
inclined to abandon it, on account of the severe condemnation they
receive, as if they had not so nourished themselves.
"All this is given them by the fire and abyss of My inestimable love,
but because they have used it in the darkness of self-love, from which
has proceeded their every sin, they have not known it in truth, but in
so far as they have turned their affections towards the sweetness of My
mercy they have thought of it with great presumption. And this is
another cause of reproof which their conscience gives them in the
likeness of the Devil, reproving them in that they should have used the
time and the breadth of My mercy in which they hoped, in charity and
love of virtue, and that time which I gave them through love should
have been spent in holiness, whereas with all their time and great hope
of My mercy they did nothing but offend Me miserably. Oh! blinder than
the blind! You have hidden your pearl and your talent which I placed in
your hands in order that you might gain more with it, but you in your
presumption would not do My will, rather you hid it under the ground of
disordinate self-love, which now renders you the fruit of death.
"Your miseries are not hid from you now, for the worm of conscience
sleeps no longer, but is gnawing you, the devils shout and render to
you the reward which they are accustomed to give their servants, that
is to say, confusion and condemnation; they wish to bring you to
despair, so that at the moment of death you may not escape from their
hands, and therefore they try to confuse you, so that afterwards when
you are with them they may render to you of the part which is theirs.
Oh, wretch! the dignity in which I placed you, you now see shining as
it really is, and you know to your shame that you have held and used in
such guilty darkness the substance of the holy Church, that you see
yourself to be a thief, a debtor, who ought to pay his debt to the poor
and the holy Church. Then your conscience represents to you that you
have spent the money on public harlots, and have brought up your
children and enriched your relations, and have thrown it away on
gluttony and on many silver vessels and other adornments for your
house. Whereas you should have lived in voluntary poverty.
"Your conscience represents to you the divine office which you
neglected, by which you fell into the guilt of mortal sin, and how even
when you recited it with your mouth your heart was far from Me.
Conscience also shows you your subjects, that is to say, the love and
hunger which you should have felt towards nourishing them in virtue,
giving them the example of your life and striking them with the hand of
mercy and the rod of justice, and because you did the contrary your
conscience and the horrible likeness of the Devil reproves you.
"And if as a prelate you have given prelacies or any charge of souls
unjustly to one of your subjects, that is, that you have not considered
to whom and how you were giving it, the Devil puts this also before
your conscience, because you ought to have given it, not on account of
pleasant words, nor in order to please creatures, nor for the sake of
gifts, but solely with regard to virtue, My honor and the salvation of
souls. And since you have not done so you are reproved, and for your
greater pain and confusion you have before your conscience and the
light of your intellect that which you have done and ought not to have
done, and that which you ought to have done and have not done.
"I wish you to know, dearest daughter, that whiteness is better seen
when placed on a black ground, and blackness on a white, than when they
are separated. So it happens to these wretches, to these in particular
and to all others in general, for at death when the soul begins to see
its woes, and the just man his beatitude, his evil life is represented
to a wicked man, and there is no reason that any one should remind him
of the sins that he has committed, for his conscience places them
before him, together with the virtues which he ought to have practiced.
Why the virtues? For his greater shame. For vice being placed on a
ground of virtue is known better on account of the virtue, and the
better he knows his sin, the greater his shame, and by comparison with
his sin he knows better the perfection of virtue, wherefore he grieves
the more, for he sees that his own life was devoid of any; and I wish
you to know that in this knowledge which dying sinners have of virtue
and vice they see only too clearly the good which follows the virtue of
a just man, and the pain that comes on him who has lain in the darkness
of mortal sin. I do not give him this knowledge so that he may despair,
but so that he may come to a perfect self-knowledge and shame for his
sins, with hope, so that with that pain and knowledge he may pay for
his sins, and appease My anger, humbly begging My mercy. The virtuous
woman increases thereby in joy and in knowledge of My love, for he
attributes the grace of having followed virtue in the doctrine of My
truth to Me and not to himself, wherefore he exalts in Me, with this
truly illuminated knowledge, and tastes and receives the sweet end of
his being in the way which I have related to you in another place. So
that the one, that is to say, the just man, who has lived in ardent
charity, exults in joy, while the wicked man is darkened and confounded
in sorrow.
"To the just man the appearance and vision of the Devil causes no harm
or fear, for fear and harm can only be caused to him by sin; but those
who have passed their lives lasciviously and in many sins, receive both
harm and fear from the appearance of the devils, not indeed the harm of
despair if they do not wish it, but the suffering of condemnation, of
the refreshing of the worm of conscience, and of fear and terror at
their horrible aspect. See now, dearest daughter, how different are the
sufferings and the battle of death to a just man and to a sinner, and
how different is their end.
"I have shown to the eye of your intellect a very small part of what
happens, and so small is what I have shown you with regard to what it
really is, to the suffering, that is, of the one, and the happiness of
the other, that it is but a trifle. See how great is the blindness of
man, and in particular of these ministers, for the more they have
received of Me, and the more they are enlightened by the Holy
Scripture, the greater are their obligations and more intolerable
confusion do they receive for not fulfilling them; the more they knew
of Holy Scripture during their life, the better do they know at their
death the great sins they have committed, and their torments are
greater than those of others, just as good men are placed in a higher
degree of excellence. Theirs is the fate of the false Christian, who is
placed in Hell in greater torment than a pagan, because he had the
light of faith and renounced it, while the pagan never had it.
"So these wretches will be punished more than other Christians for the
same sin, on account of the ministry which I entrusted to them,
appointing them to administer the sun of the holy Sacrament, and
because they had the light of science, in order to discern the truth
both for themselves and others had they wished to; wherefore they
justly receive the greater pains. But the wretches do not know this,
for did they consider their state at all, they would not come to such
misery, but would be that which they ought to be and are not. For the
whole world has thus become corrupt, they being much more guilty than
seculars, according to their state; for with their stench they defile
the face of their soul, and corrupt their subjects, and suck the blood
from My spouse, that is, the holy Church, wherefore through these sins
they make her grow pale, because they divert to themselves the love and
charity which they should have to this divine spouse, and think of
nothing but stripping her for their own advantage, seizing prelacies,
and great properties, when they ought to be seeking souls. Wherefore
through their evil life, seculars become irreverent and disobedient to
the holy Church, not that they ought on that account to do so, or that
their sins are excused through the sins of My ministers."
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How this devout soul, praising and thanking GOD, made a prayer for the
Holy Church.
Then this soul, as if inebriated, tormented, and on fire with love, her
heart wounded with great bitterness, turned herself to the Supreme and
Eternal Goodness, saying: "Oh! Eternal God! oh! Light above every other
light, from whom issues all light! Oh! Fire above every fire, because
You are the only Fire who burn without consuming, and consume all sin
and self-love found in the soul, not afflicting her, but fattening her
with insatiable love, and though the soul is filled she is not sated,
but ever desires You, and the more of You she has, the more she
seeks--and the more she desires, the more she finds and tastes of
You--Supreme and Eternal Fire, Abyss of Charity. Oh! Supreme and
Eternal Good, who has moved You, Infinite God, to illuminate me, Your
finite creature, with the light of Your Truth? You, the same Fire of
Love are the cause, because it is always love which constrained and
constrains You to create us in Your image and similitude, and to do us
mercy, giving immeasurable and infinite graces to Your rational
creatures. Oh! Goodness above all goodness! You alone are He who is
Supremely Good, and nevertheless You gave the Word, Your only-begotten
Son, to converse with us filthy ones and filled with darkness. What was
the cause of this? Love. Because You loved us before we were. Oh! Good!
oh! Eternal Greatness! You made Yourself low and small to make man
great. On whichever side I turn I find nothing but the abyss and fire
of Your charity. And can a wretch like me pay back to You the graces
and the burning charity that You have shown and show with so much
burning love in particular to me beyond common charity, and the love
that You show to all Your creatures? No, but You alone, most sweet and
amorous Father, are He who will be thankful and grateful for me, that
is, that the affection of Your charity itself will render You thanks,
because I am she who is not, and if I spoke as being anything of
myself, I should be lying by my own head, and should be a lying
daughter of the Devil, who is the father of lies, because You alone are
He who is. And my being and every further grace that You have bestowed
upon me, I have from You, who give them to me through love, and not as
my due.
"Oh! sweetest Father, when the human race lay sick through the sin of
Adam, You sent it a Physician, the sweet and amorous Word--Your Son;
and now, when I was lying infirm with the sickness of negligence and
much ignorance, You, most soothing and sweet Physician, Eternal God,
have given a soothing, sweet, and bitter medicine, that I may be cured
and rise from my infirmity. You have soothed me because with Your love
and gentleness You have manifested Yourself to me, Sweet above all
sweetness, and have illuminated the eye of my intellect with the light
of most holy faith, with which light, according as it has pleased You
to manifest it to me, I have known the excellence of grace which You
have given to the human race, administering to it the entire God-Man in
the mystic body of the holy Church. And I have known the dignity of
Your ministers whom You have appointed to administer You to us. I
desired that You would fulfill the promise that You made to me, and You
gave much more, more even than I knew how to ask for. Wherefore I know
in truth that the heart of man knows not how to ask or desire as much
as You can give, and thus I see that You are He who is the Supreme and
Eternal Good, and that we are they who are not. And because You are
infinite, and we are finite, You give that which Your rational creature
cannot desire enough; for she cannot desire it in itself, nor in the
way in which You can and will satisfy the soul, filling her with things
for which she does not ask You. Moreover, I have received light from
Your Greatness and Charity, through the love which You have for the
whole human race, and in particular for Your anointed ones, who ought
to be earthly angels in this life. You have shown me the virtue and
beatitude of these Your anointed ones who have lived like burning
lamps, shining with the Pearl of Justice in the holy Church. And by
comparison with these I have better understood the sins of those who
live wretchedly. Wherefore I have conceived a very great sorrow at Your
offense and the harm done to the whole world, for they do harm to the
world, being mirrors of sin when they ought to be mirrors of virtue.
And because You have manifested and grieved over their iniquities to
me--a wretch who am the cause and instrument of many sins--I am plunged
in intolerable grief.
"You, oh! inestimable love, have manifested this to me, giving me a
sweet and bitter medicine that I might wholly arise out of the
infirmity of my ignorance and negligence, and have recourse to You with
anxious and solicitous desire, knowing myself and Your goodness and the
offenses which are committed against You by all sorts of people, so
that I might shed a river of tears, drawn from the knowledge of Your
infinite goodness, over my wretched self and over those who are dead in
that they live miserably. Wherefore I do not wish, oh! Eternal Father,
ineffable Fire of Love, that my heart should ever grow weary, or my
eyes fail through tears, in desiring Your honor and the salvation of
souls, but I beg of You, by Your grace, that they may be as two streams
of water issuing from You, the Sea Pacific. Thanks, thanks to You, oh!
Father, for having granted me that which I asked You and that which I
neither knew nor asked, for by thus giving me matter for grief You have
invited me to offer before You sweet, loving, and yearning desires,
with humble and continual prayer. Now I beg of You that You will do
mercy to the world and to the holy Church. I pray You to fulfill that
which You caused me to ask You. Alas! what a wretched and sorrowful
soul is mine, the cause of all these evils. Do not put off any longer
Your merciful designs towards the world, but descend and fulfill the
desire of Your servants.
"Ah me! You cause them to cry in order to hear their voices! Your truth
told us to cry out, and we should be answered; to knock, and it would
be opened to us; to beg, and it would be given to us. Oh! Eternal
Father, Your servants do cry out to Your mercy; do You then reply.
"I know well that mercy is Your own attribute, wherefore You can not
destroy it or refuse it to him who asks for it. Your servants knock at
the door of Your truth, because in the truth of Your only-begotten Son
they know the ineffable love which You have for man, wherefore the fire
of Your love ought not and cannot refrain from opening to him who
knocks with perseverance. Wherefore open, unlock, and break the
hardened hearts of Your creatures, not for their sakes who do not
knock, but on account of Your infinite goodness, and through love of
Your servants who knock at You for their sakes. Grant the prayer of
those, Eternal Father who, as You see, stand at the door of Your truth
and pray. For what do they pray? For with the Blood of this door--Your
truth--have You washed our iniquities and destroyed the stain of Adam's
sin. The Blood is ours, for You have made it our bath, wherefore You
can not deny it to any one who truly asks for it. Give, then, the fruit
of Your Blood to Your creatures. Place in the balance the price of the
blood of Your Son, so that the infernal devils may not carry off Your
lambs. You are the Good Shepherd who, to fulfill Your obedience, laid
down His life for Your lambs, and made for us a bath of His Blood.
"That Blood is what Your hungry servants beg of You at this door,
begging You through it to do mercy to the world, and to cause Your holy
Church to bloom with the fragrant flowers of good and holy pastors, who
by their sweet odor shall extinguish the stench of the putrid flowers
of sin. You have said, Eternal Father, that through the love which You
have for Your rational creatures, and the prayers and the many virtues
and labors of Your servants, You would do mercy to the world, and
reform the Church, and thus give us refreshment; wherefore do not
delay, but turn the eye of Your mercy towards us, for You must first
reply to us before we can cry out with the voice of Your mercy. Open
the door of Your inestimable love which You have given us through the
door of Your Word. I know indeed that You open before even we can
knock, for it is with the affection of love which You have given to
Your servants, that they knock and cry to You, seeking Your honor and
the salvation of souls. Give them then the bread of life, that is to
say, the fruit of the Blood of Your only-begotten Son, which they ask
of You for the praise and glory of My name and the salvation of souls.
For more glory and praise will be Yours in saving so many creatures,
than in leaving them obstinate in their hardness of heart. To You,
Eternal Father, everything is possible, and even though You have
created us without our own help, You will not save us without it. I beg
of You to force their wills, and dispose them to wish for that for
which they do not wish; and this I ask You through Your infinite mercy.
You have created us from nothing; now, therefore, that we are in
existence, do mercy to us, and remake the vessels which You have
created to Your image and likeness. Re-create them to Grace in Your
mercy and the Blood of Your Son sweet Christ Jesus."
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A TREATISE OF OBEDIENCE
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Here begins the treatise of obedience, and first of where obedience may be
found, and what it is that destroys it, and what is the sign of a man's
possessing it, and what accompanies and nourishes obedience.
The Supreme and Eternal Father, kindly turning the eye of His mercy and
clemency towards her, replied: "Your holy desire and righteous request,
oh! dearest daughter, have a right to be heard, and inasmuch as I am
the Supreme Truth, I will keep My word, fulfilling the promise which I
made to you, and satisfying your desire. And if you ask Me where
obedience is to be found, and what is the cause of its loss, and the
sign of its possession, I reply that you will find it in its
completeness in the sweet and amorous Word, My only-begotten Son. So
prompt in Him was this virtue, that, in order to fulfill it, He
hastened to the shameful death of the Cross. What destroys obedience?
Look at the first man and you will see the cause which destroyed the
obedience imposed on him by Me, the Eternal Father. It was pride, which
was produced by self-love, and desire to please his companion. This was
the cause that deprived him of the perfection of obedience, giving him
instead disobedience, depriving him of the life of grace, and slaying
his innocence, wherefore he fell into impurity and great misery, and
not only he, but the whole human race, as I said to you. The sign that
you have this virtue is patience, and impatience the sign that you have
it not, and you will find that this is indeed so, when I speak to you
further concerning this virtue. But observe that obedience may be kept
in two ways, of which one is more perfect than the other, not that they
are on that account separated, but united as I explained to you of the
precepts and counsels. The one way is the most perfect, the other is
also good and perfect; for no one at all can reach eternal life if he
be not obedient, for the door was unlocked by the key of obedience,
which had been fastened by the disobedience of Adam. I, then, being
constrained by My infinite goodness, since I saw that man whom I so
much loved, did not return to Me, his End, took the keys of obedience
and placed them in the hands of My sweet and amorous Word--the
Truth--and He becoming the porter of that door, opened it, and no one
can enter except by means of that door and that Porter. Wherefore He
said in the Holy Gospel that 'no one could come to Me, the Father, if
not by Him.' When He returned to Me, rising to Heaven from the
conversation of men at the Ascension, He left you this sweet key of
obedience; for as you know He left His vicar, the Christ, on earth,
whom you are all obliged to obey until death, and whoever is outside
His obedience is in a state of damnation, as I have already told you in
another place. Now I wish you to see and know this most excellent
virtue in that humble and immaculate Lamb, and the source whence it
proceeds. What caused the great obedience of the Word? The love which
He had for My honor and your salvation. Whence proceeded this love?
From the clear vision with which His soul saw the divine essence and
the eternal Trinity, thus always looking on Me, the eternal God. His
fidelity obtained this vision most perfectly for Him, which vision you
imperfectly enjoy by the light of holy faith. He was faithful to Me,
His eternal Father, and therefore hastened as one enamored along the
road of obedience, lit up with the light of glory. And inasmuch as love
cannot be alone, but is accompanied by all the true and royal virtues,
because all the virtues draw their life from love, He possessed them
all, but in a different way from that in which you do. Among the others
he possessed patience, which is the marrow of obedience, and a
demonstrative sign, whether a soul be in a state of grace and truly
love or not. Wherefore charity, the mother of patience, has given her
as a sister to obedience, and so closely united them together that one
cannot be lost without the other. Either you have them both or you have
neither. This virtue has a nurse who feeds her, that is, true humility;
therefore a soul is obedient in proportion to her humility, and humble
in proportion to her obedience. This humility is the foster-mother and
nurse of charity, and with the same milk she feeds the virtue of
obedience. Her raiment given her by this nurse is self-contempt, and
insult, desire to displease herself, and to please Me. Where does she
find this? In sweet Christ Jesus, My only-begotten Son. For who abased
Himself more than He did! He was sated with insults, jibes, and
mockings. He caused pain to Himself in His bodily life, in order to
please Me. And who was more patient than He? for His cry was never
heard in murmuring, but He patiently embraced His injuries like one
enamored, fulfilling the obedience imposed on Him by Me, His Eternal
Father. Wherefore in Him you will find obedience perfectly
accomplished. He left you this rule and this doctrine, which gives you
life, for it is the straight way, having first observed them Himself.
He is the way, wherefore He said, 'He was the Way, the Truth, and the
Life.' For he who travels by that way, travels in the light, and being
enlightened cannot stumble, or be caused to fall, without perceiving
it. For He has cast from Himself the darkness of self-love, by which he
fell into disobedience; for as I spoke to you of a companion virtue
proceeding from obedience and humility, so I tell you that disobedience
comes from pride, which issues from self-love depriving the soul of
humility. The sister given by self-love to disobedience is impatience,
and pride, her foster-mother, feeds her with the darkness of
infidelity, so she hastens along the way of darkness, which leads her
to eternal death. All this you should read in that glorious book, where
you find described this and every other virtue."
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How obedience is the key with which Heaven is opened, and how the soul
should fasten it by means of a cord to her girdle, and of the excellences
of obedience.
"Now that I have shown you where obedience is to be found, and whence
she comes, and who is her companion, and who her foster-mother, I will
continue to speak of the obedient and of the disobedient together, and
of obedience in general, which is the obedience of the precepts; and in
particular, which is that of the counsels. The whole of your faith is
founded upon obedience, for by it you prove your fidelity. You are all
in general by My truth to obey the commandments of the law, the chief
of which is to love Me above everything, and your neighbor as yourself,
and the commandments are so bound up together, that you cannot observe
or transgress one without observing or transgressing all. He who
observes this principal commandment observes all the others; he is
faithful to Me and his neighbor, for he loves Me and My creature, and
is therefore obedient, becoming subject to the commandments of the law,
and to creatures for My sake, and with humble patience he endures every
labor, and even his neighbor's detraction of him. This obedience is of
such excellence that you all derive grace from it, just as from
disobedience you all derive death. Wherefore it is not enough that it
should be only in word, and not practiced by you. I have already told
you that this word is the key which opens heaven, which key My Son
placed in the hands of His vicar. This vicar placed it in the hands of
everyone who receives holy baptism, promising therein to renounce the
world and all its pomps and delights, and to obey. So that each man has
in his own person that very same key which the Word had, and if a man
does not unlock in the light of faith, and with the hand of love the
gate of heaven by means of this key, he never will enter there, in
spite of its having been opened by the Word; for though I created you
without yourselves, I will not save you without yourselves. Wherefore
you must take the key in your hand and walk by the doctrine of My Word,
and not remain seated, that is to say, placing your love in finite
things, as do foolish men who follow the first man, their first father,
following his example, and casting the key of obedience into the mud of
impurity, breaking it with the hammer of pride, rusting it with
self-love. It would have been entirely destroyed had not My
only-begotten Son, the Word, come and taken this key of obedience in
His hands and purified it in the fire of divine love, having drawn it
out of the mud, and cleansed it with His blood, and straightened it
with the knife of justice, and hammered your iniquities into shape on
the anvil of His own body. So perfectly did He repair it that no matter
how much a man may have spoiled his key by his free-will, by the
self-same free-will, assisted by My grace, he can repair it with the
same instruments that were used by My Word. Oh! blinder than the blind,
for, having spoiled the key of obedience, you do not think of mending
it! Do you think, forsooth, that the disobedience which closed the door
of Heaven will open it? that the pride which fell can rise? Do you
think to be admitted to the marriage feast in foul and disordered
garments? Do you think that sitting down and binding yourself with the
chain of mortal sin, you can walk? or that without a key you can open
the door? Do not imagine that you can, for it is a fantastical
delusion; you must be firm, you must leave mortal sin by a holy
confession, contrition of heart, satisfaction, and purpose of
amendment. Then you will throw off that hideous and defiled garment
and, clothed in the shining nuptial robe, will hasten, the key of
obedience in your hand, to open the door. But bind this key with the
cord of self-contempt, and hatred of yourself and of the world, and
fasten it to the love of pleasing Me, Your creator, of which you should
make a girdle to yourself to bind your loins with it, for fear you lose
it. Know, My daughter, there are many who take up this key of
obedience, having seen by the light of faith that in no other way can
they escape eternal damnation; but they hold it in their hand without
wearing this girdle, or fastening the key to it with the cord of
self-contempt, that is to say that they are not perfectly clothed with
My pleasure, but still seek to please themselves; they do not wear the
cord of self-contempt, for they do not desire to be despised, but
rather take delight in the praise of men. Such as these are apt to lose
their key; for if they suffer a little extra fatigue, or mental or
corporal tribulation, and if, as often happens, the hand of holy desire
loosens its grasp, they will lose it. They can indeed find it again if
they wish to while they live, but if they do not wish they will never
find it, and what will prove to them, that they have lost it?
Impatience, for patience was united to obedience, and their impatience
proves that obedience does not dwell in their soul. Oh! how sweet and
glorious is this virtue, which contains all the rest, for she is
conceived and born of charity, on her is founded the rock of the holy
faith. She is a queen whose consort will feel no trouble, but only
peace and quiet; the waves of the stormy sea cannot hurt her, nor can
any tempest reach the interior of the soul in whom she dwells. Such a
one feels no hatred when injured, because he wishes to obey the precept
of forgiveness, he suffers not when his appetites are not satisfied,
because obedience has ordered him to desire Me alone, who can and will
satisfy all his desires, if he strip himself of worldly riches. And so
in all things which would be too long to relate, he who has chosen as
spouse Queen Obedience, the appointed key of heaven, finds peace and
quiet. Oh! blessed obedience! you voyage without fatigue, and reach
without danger the port of salvation, you are conformed to My
only-begotten Son, the Word, you board the ship of the holy cross,
forcing yourself to endure, so as not to transgress the obedience of
the Word, nor abandon His doctrine, of which you make a table when you
eat the food of souls, dwelling in the love of your neighbor, being
anointed with true humility, which saves you from coveting, contrary to
My will, his possessions, you walk erect, without bending, for your
heart is sincere and not false, loving generously and truly My
creatures, you are a sunrise drawing after you the light of divine
grace, you are a sun which makes the earth, that is to say, the organs
of the soul, to germinate with the heat of charity, all of which as
well as those of the body produce life-giving fruit for yourself and
your neighbor. You are even cheerful, for your face is never wrinkled
with impatience, but smooth and pleasant with the happiness of
patience, and even in its fortitude you are great by your long
endurance, so long that it reaches from earth to heaven and unlocks the
celestial door. You are a hidden pearl, trampled by the world, abasing
yourself, submitting to all creatures. Yet your kingdom is so great
that no one can rule you, for you have come out of the mortal servitude
of your own sensuality, which destroyed your dignity, and having slain
this enemy with hatred and dislike of your own pleasure have
re-obtained your liberty."
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Here both the misery of the disobedient and the excellence of the obedient
are spoken of.
"All this, dearest daughter, has been done by My goodness and
providence as I have told you, for by My providence the Word repaired
the key of obedience, but worldly men devoid of every virtue do the
contrary; they, like unbridled horses, without the bit of obedience, go
from bad to worse, from sin to sin, from misery to misery, from
darkness to darkness, from death to death, until they finally reach the
edge of the ditch of death, gnawed by the worm of their conscience, and
though it is true that they can obey the precepts of the law if they
will, and have the time repenting of their disobedience, it is very
hard for them to do so, on account of their long habit of sin.
Therefore let no man trust to this, putting off his finding of the key
of obedience to the moment of his death, for although everyone may and
should hope as long as he has life, he should not put such trust in
this hope as to delay repentance. What is the reason of all this, and
of such blindness that prevents them recognizing this treasure? The
cloud of self-love and wretched pride, through which they abandoned
obedience, and fell into disobedience. Being disobedient they are
impatient, as has been said, and in their impatience endure intolerable
pain, for it has seduced them from the way of Truth, leading them along
a way of lies, making them slaves and friends of the devils with whom,
unless indeed they amend themselves with patience, they will go to the
eternal torments. Contrariwise, My beloved sons, obedient and observers
of the law, rejoice and exult in My eternal vision with the Immaculate
and humble Lamb, the Maker, Fulfiller, and Giver of this law of
obedience. Observing this law in this life they taste peace without any
disturbance, they receive and clothe themselves in the most perfect
peace, for there they possess every good without any evil, safety
without any fear, riches without any poverty, satiety without disgust,
hunger without pain, light without darkness, one supreme infinite good,
shared by all those who taste it truly. What has placed them in so
blessed a state? The blood of the Lamb, by virtue of which the key of
obedience has lost its rust, so that, by the virtue of the blood, it
has been able to unlock the door. Oh! fools and madmen, delay no longer
to come out of the mud of impurity, for you seem like pigs to wallow in
the mire of your own lust. Abandon the injustice, murders, hatreds,
rancors, detractions, murmurings, false judgments, and cruelty, with
which you use your neighbors, your thefts and treacheries, and the
disordinate pleasures and delights of the world; cut off the horns of
pride, by which amputation you will extinguish the hatred which is in
your heart against your neighbors. Compare the injuries which you do to
Me and to your neighbor with those done to you, and you will see that
those done to you are but trifles. You will see that remaining in
hatred you injure Me by transgressing My precept, and you also injure
the object of your hate, for you deprive him of your love, whereas you
have been commanded to love Me above everything, and your neighbor as
yourself. No gloss has been put upon these words as if it should have
been said, if your neighbor injures you do not love him; but they are
to be taken naturally and simply, as they were said to you by My Truth,
who Himself literally observed this rule. Literally also should you
observe it, and if you do not you will injure your own soul, depriving
it of the life of grace. Take, oh! take, then, the key of obedience
with the light of faith, walk no longer in such darkness or cold, but
observe obedience in the fire of love, so that you may taste eternal
life together with the other observers of the law."
__________________________________________________________________
Of those who have such love for obedience that they do not remain content
with the general obedience of precepts, but take on themselves a
particular obedience.
"There are some, My dearest daughter, in whom the sweet and amorous
fire of love towards obedience burns so high (which fire of love cannot
exist without hatred of self-love, so that when the fire increases so
does this self-hatred), that they are not content to observe the
precepts of the Law with a general obedience as you are all obliged to
do if you will have life and not death, but take upon themselves a
particular obedience, following the greatest perfection, so that they
become observers of the counsels both in deed and in thought. Such as
these wish to bind themselves more tightly through self-hatred, and in
order to restrain in everything their own will. They either place
themselves under the yoke of obedience in holy religion, or, without
entering religion, they bind themselves to some creature, submitting
their will to his, so as more expeditiously to unlock the door of
Heaven. These are they, as I have told you, who have chosen the most
perfect obedience. I have already spoken to you of obedience in
general, and as I know it to be your will that I should speak to you of
this particular and most perfect obedience, I will now relate to you
somewhat of this second kind, which is not divided from the first, but
is more perfect, for, as I have already told you, these two kinds of
obedience are so closely united together that they cannot be separated.
I have told you where general obedience is to be found and whence it
proceeds, and the cause of its loss. Now I will speak to you of this
particular obedience, not altering, however, the fundamental principle
of the virtue."
__________________________________________________________________
How a soul advances from general to particular obedience; and of the
excellence of the religious orders.
"The soul who with love has submitted to the yoke of obedience, to the
Commandments, following the doctrine of My truth virtuously exercising
herself, as has been said, in this general kind of obedience will
advance to the second kind by means of the same light which brought her
to the first, for by the light of the most holy faith she would have
learnt, in the blood of the humble Lamb, My truth--the ineffable love
which I have for her, and her own fragility, which cannot respond to Me
with due perfection. So she wanders, seeking by that light in what
place and in what way she can pay her debt, trampling on her own
fragility, and restraining her own will. Enlightened in her search by
faith, she finds the place--namely, holy religion--which has been
founded by the Holy Spirit, appointed as the ship to receive souls who
wish to hasten to perfection, and to bring them to the port of
salvation. The Captain of this ship is the Holy Spirit, who never fails
in Himself through the defects of any of His religious subjects who may
transgress the rule of the order. The ship itself cannot be damaged,
but only the offender. It is true that the mistake of the steersman may
send her down into the billows, and these are wicked pastors and
prelates appointed by the Master of the ship. The ship herself is so
delightful that your tongue could not narrate it. I say, then, that the
soul, on fire with desire and a holy self-hatred, having found her
place by the light of faith, enters there as one dead, if she is truly
obedient; that is to say, if she have perfectly observed general
obedience. And even if she should be imperfect when she enters, it does
not follow that she cannot attain perfection. On the contrary, she
attains it by exercising herself in the virtue of obedience; indeed,
most of those who enter are imperfect. There are some who enter already
in perfection, others in the childhood of virtue, others through fear,
others through penance, others through allurements, everything depends
on whether after they have entered they exercise themselves in virtue,
and persevere till death, for no true judgment can be made on a
person's entrance into religion, but only on their perseverance, for
many have appeared to be perfect who have afterwards turned back, or
remained in the order with much imperfection, so that, as I have said,
the act of entrance into this ship ordained by Me, who call men in
different ways, does not supply material for a real judgment, but only
the love of those who persevere therein with true obedience. This ship
is rich, so that there is no need for the subject to think about his
necessities either temporal or spiritual, for if he is truly obedient,
and observes his order, he will be provided for by his Master, who is
the Holy Spirit, as I told you when I spoke to you of My providence,
saying that though your servants might be poor, they were never
beggars. No more are these, for they find everything they need, and
those who observe this order find this to be indeed true. Wherefore,
see that in the days when the religious orders lived virtuously,
blossoming with true poverty and fraternal charity, their temporal
substance never failed them, but they had more than their needs
demanded. But because the stench of self-love has entered and caused
each to keep his private possessions and to fail in obedience, their
temporal substance has failed, and the more they possess to the greater
destitution do they come. It is just that even in the smallest matters
they should experience the fruit of disobedience, for had they been
obedient and observed the vow of poverty, each would not have taken his
own, and lived privately. See the riches of these holy rules, so
thoughtfully and luminously appointed by those who were temples of the
Holy Spirit. See with what judgment Benedict ordered his ship; see with
what perfection and order of poverty Francis ordered his ship, decked
with the pearls of virtue, steering it in the way of lofty perfection,
being the first to give his order for spouse, true and holy poverty,
whom he had chosen for himself, embracing self-contempt and
self-hatred, not desiring to please any creature but only your will;
desiring rather to be thought vile by the world, macerating his body
and slaying his will, clothing himself in insults, sufferings, and
jibes, for love of the humble Lamb, with whom he was fastened and
nailed to the cross by love, so that by a singular grace there appeared
in his body the very wounds of your Truth, showing in the vessel of his
body that which was in the love of his soul, so he prepared the way.
"But you will say, Are not all the other religious orders equally
founded on this point?' Yes, but though they are all founded on it, in
no other is this the principal foundation; as with the virtues, though
all the virtues draw their life from charily, nevertheless, as I
explained to you in another place, one virtue belongs especially to one
man, and another to another, and yet they all remain in charity, so
with the principal foundation of the religious orders. Poverty belonged
especially to My poor man Francis, who placed the principal foundation
of his order in love for this poverty, and made it very strict for
those who were perfect, for the few and the good, not for the majority.
I say few because they are not many who choose this perfection, though
now through their sins they are multiplied in numbers and deficient in
virtue, not through defect of the ship, but through disobedient
subjects and wicked rulers. Now look at the ship of your father
Dominic, My beloved son: he ordered it most perfectly, wishing that his
sons should apply themselves only to My honor and the salvation of
souls, with the light of science, which light he laid as his principal
foundation, not, however, on that account, being deprived of true and
voluntary poverty, but having it also. And as a sign that he had it
truly, and that the contrary displeased him, he left as an heirloom to
his sons his curse and Mine, if they should hold any possessions,
either privately or in community, as a sign that he had chosen for his
spouse Queen Poverty. But for his more immediate and personal object he
took the light of science in order to extirpate the errors which had
arisen in his time, thus taking on him the office of My only-begotten
Son, the Word. Rightly he appeared as an apostle in the world, and
sowed the seed of My Word with much truth and light, dissipating
darkness and giving light. He was a light which I gave the world by
means of Mary, placed in the mystical body of the Holy Church as an
extirpator of heresies. Why do I say by means of Mary? Because Mary
gave him his habit--this office was committed to her by My goodness. At
what table does he feed his sons with the light of science? At the
table of the cross, which is the table of holy desire, when souls are
eaten for My honor. Dominic does not wish his sons to apply themselves
to anything, but remaining at this table, there to seek with the light
of science, the glory and praise of My name alone, and the salvation of
souls. And in order that they might do nothing else, he chose poverty
for them, so that they might not have the care of temporal things. It
is true that some failed in faith, fearing that they would not be
provided for, but he never. Being clothed in faith, and hoping with
firm confidence in My providence, He wishes his sons to observe
obedience and do their duty, and since impure living obscures the eye
of the intellect, and not only the eye of the intellect, but also of
the body, he does not wish them to obscure their physical light with
which they may more perfectly obtain the light of science; wherefore he
imposed on them the third vow of continence, and wishes that all should
observe it, with true and perfect obedience, although today it is badly
observed. They also prevent the light of science with the darkness of
pride, not that this light can be darkened in itself, but only in their
souls, for there, where pride is, can be no obedience. I have already
told you that a man's humility is in proportion to his obedience, and
his obedience to his humility, and similarly, when he transgresses the
vow of obedience, it rarely happens that he does not also transgress
the vow of continence, either in thought or deed; so that he has rigged
his ship with the three ropes of obedience, continence, and true
poverty; he made it a royal ship, not obliging his subjects under pain
of mortal sin, and illuminated by Me the true light, he provided for
those who should be less perfect, for though all who observe the order
are perfect in kind, yet one possesses a higher degree of perfection
than another, yet all perfect or imperfect live well in this ship. He
allied himself with My truth, showing that he did not desire the death
of a sinner, but rather that he should be converted and live. Wherefore
his religion is a delightful garden, broad and joyous and flagrant, but
the wretches who do not observe the order, but transgress its vows,
have turned it into a desert and defiled it with their scanty virtue
and light of science, though they are nourished at its breast. I do not
say that the order itself is in this condition, for it still possesses
every delight, but in the beginning its subjects were not as they are
now, but blooming flowers, and men of great perfection. Each scented to
be another St. Paul, their eyes so illuminated that the darkness of
error was dissipated by their glance. Look at My glorious Thomas, who
gazed with the gentle eye of his intellect at My Truth, whereby he
acquired supernatural light and science infused by grace, for he
obtained it rather by means of prayer than by human study. He was a
brilliant light, illuminating his order and the mystical body of the
Holy Church, dissipating the clouds of heresy. Look at My Peter, virgin
and martyr, who by his blood gave light among the darkness of many
heresies, and the heretics hated him so that at last they took his
life; yet while he lived he applied himself to nothing but prayer,
preaching, and disputation with heretics, hearing confessions,
announcing the truth, and spreading the faith without any fear, to such
an extent that he not only confessed it in his life but even at the
moment of his death, for when he was at the last extremity, having
neither voice nor ink left, having received his death-blow, he dipped
his finger in his blood, and this glorious martyr, having not paper on
which to write, leaned over, confessing the faith, and wrote the Credo
on the ground. His heart burnt in the furnace of My charity, so that he
never slackened his pace nor turned his head back, though he knew that
he was to die, for I had revealed to him his death, but like a true
knight he fearlessly came forth on to the battlefield; and I could tell
you the same of many others, who though they did not actually
experience martyrdom, were martyrs in will like Dominic; great laborers
were these sent by My Father to labor in His vineyard to extirpate the
thorns of vice, planting the virtues in their stead. Of a truth Dominic
and Francis were two columns of the holy Church. Francis with the
poverty which was specially his own, as has been said, and Dominic with
his learning."
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Of the excellence of the obedient, and of the misery of the disobedient
members of the religious orders.
"Now that places suitable for obedience have been found, namely, these
ships commanded by the Holy Spirit through the medium of their
superiors, for, as I told you, the Holy Spirit is the true Master of
these ships, which are built in the light of the most holy faith by
those who have the light to know that My clemency, the Holy Spirit,
will steer them, and having thus shown you the place of obedience and
its perfection, I will speak to you of the obedience and of the
disobedience of those who travel in such a ship, speaking of all
together and not of one ship--that is, one order--in particular,
showing you the sin of the disobedient and the virtue of the obedient,
so that a man may better know the one by contrast with the other, and
how he should walk if he would enter the ship of a religious order. How
should he walk who wishes to enter this state of perfect and particular
obedience? With the light of holy faith, by which he will know that he
must slay his self-will with the knife of hatred of every sensual
passion, taking the spouse which charity gives him, together with her
sister. The spouse is true and prompt obedience, and the sister,
patience; and he must also take the nurse of humility, for without this
nurse obedience would perish of hunger, for obedience soon dies in a
soul deprived of this little virtue of humility.
"Humility is not alone but has the handmaid of contempt of self and of
the world, which causes the soul to hold herself vile, and not to
desire honor but shame. Thus dead to himself, should he who is old
enough enter the ship of a religious order, but however he may enter it
(for I have told you that I call souls in diverse ways), he should
acquire and preserve this affection, hurrying generously to seize the
key of the obedience of his order, which will open the little door
which is in the panel of the door of Heaven. Such as these have
undertaken to open the little door, doing without the great key of
general obedience, which opens the door of Heaven, as I have said to
you. They have taken a little key, passing through a low and narrow
opening in the great door. This small door is part of the great door,
as you may see in any real door. They should keep this key when they
have got it, and not throw it away. And because the truly obedient have
seen with the light of faith that they will never be able to pass
through this little door with the load of their riches and the weight
of their own will without great fatigue and without losing their life,
and that they cannot walk with head erect without breaking their neck;
whether they wish to or not, they cast from them the load of their
riches, and of their own will observing the vow of voluntary poverty,
refusing to possess anything, for they see by the light of faith to
what ruin they would come if they transgressed obedience, and the and
of poverty which they promised to keep. The disobedient walk in pride,
holding their heads erect, and if sometimes it suits their convenience
to obey they do not incline their heads with humility, but proudly do
so, because they must, which force breaks the neck of their will, for
they fulfill their obedience with hatred of their order and of their
superior. Little by little they are ruined on another point, for they
transgress the vow of continence, for he who does not constrain his
appetite or strip himself of temporal substance makes many relations
and finds plenty of friends who love him for their own profit. From
these relations they go on to close intimacies, their body they tend
luxuriously, for being without either the nurse of humility or her
sister, self-contempt, they live in their own pleasure richly and
delicately, not like religious but like nobles, without watching or
prayer. This and many other things happen to them because they have
money to spend, for if they had it not they could not spend it. They
fall into mental and physical impurity, for if sometimes from shame or
through lack of means they abstain physically, they indulge themselves
mentally, for it is impossible for a man with many worldly relations,
of delicate habits and disordinate greediness, who watches not nor
prays, to preserve his mind pure. Wherefore the perfectly obedient man
sees from afar with the light of holy faith the evil and the loss which
would come to him from temporal possessions and from walking weighed
down by his own will; he also sees that he is obliged to pass by this
narrow door, and that in such a state he would die before he would be
able to pass it, having no key of obedience wherewith to open it, for
as I said to you, he is obliged to pass through it. Wherefore it is
that whether he will or no he should not leave the ship of the order,
but should walk the narrow path of obedience to his superior.
"Wherefore the perfectly obedient man rises above himself and his own
sensuality, and rising above his own feelings with living faith, places
self-hatred as servant in the house of his soul to drive out the enemy
of self-love, for he does not wish that his spouse, Obedience, given
him with the light of faith by her mother, Charity, should be offended;
so he drives out the enemy and puts in his place the nurse and
companions of his spouse.
"The love of obedience places in the house of his soul the lovers of
his spouse, Obedience, who are the true and royal virtues, the customs
and observances of his order, so that this sweet spouse enters his soul
with her sister, Patience, and her nurse, Humility, together with
Self-contempt and Self-hatred, and when she has entered she possesses
peace and quiet, for her enemies have been exiled. She dwells in the
garden of true continence, with the sun of intellectual light shining
in, the eye of holy faith fixed on the object of My Truth, for her
object is My Truth, and the fire of love with which she observes the
rules of the order, warms all her servants and companions.
"Who are her enemies who have been expelled? The chief is self-love,
producing pride, the enemy of humility and charity. Impatience is the
enemy of patience, disobedience of true obedience, infidelity of faith,
presumption and self-confidence do not accord with the true hope which
the soul should have in Me; injustice cannot be conformed to justice,
nor imprudence to prudence, nor intemperance to temperance, nor the
transgression of the commandments of the order to perfect observance of
them, nor the wicked conversation of those who live in sin to the good
conversation of My servants. These are a man's enemies, causing him to
leave the good customs and traditions of his order. He has also those
other cruel enemies, anger, which wars against his benevolence;
cruelty, against his kindness; wrath, against his benignity; hatred of
virtue, against the love of virtue; impurity, against chastity;
negligence, against solicitude; ignorance, against knowledge; and sloth
against watchfulness and continued prayer.
"And since he knew by the light of faith that all these were his
enemies who would defile his spouse, holy obedience, he appointed
hatred to drive them out, and love to replace them with her friends.
Wherefore with the knife of hatred he slew his perverse self-will, who,
nourished by self-love, gave life to all these enemies of true
obedience, and having cut off the source by which all the others are
preserved in life, he remains free and in peace without any war, for
there is no one to make war on him, for the soul has cut off from
herself that which kept her in bitterness and in sadness. What makes
war on obedience? Injuries? No, for the obedient man is patient,
patience being the sister of obedience. The weight of the observances
of the order? No, for obedience causes him to fulfill them. Does the
weight of obedience give him pain? No, for he has trampled on his own
will, and does not care to examine or judge the will of his superior,
for with the light of faith he sees My will in him, believing truly
that My clemency causes him to command according to the needs of his
subject's salvation. Is he disgusted and angry at having to perform the
humble duties of the order or to endure the mockeries, reproofs, jibes,
and insults which are often cast at him, or to be held at little worth?
No, for he has conceived love for self-contempt and self-hatred.
Wherefore he rejoices with patience, exulting with delight and joy in
the company of his spouse, true obedience, for the only thing which
saddens him is to see Me, his Creator, offended. His conversation is
with those who truly fear Me, and if he should converse with those who
are separated from My Will, it is not in order to conform himself to
their sins, but to draw them out of their misery, for through the
brotherly love which he has in his heart towards them he would like to
give them the good which he possesses, seeing that more glory and
praise would be given to My name by many observing aright their order
than by him doing so alone. Wherefore he endeavors to convert religious
and seculars by his words and by prayer, and by every means by which he
can draw them out of the darkness of mortal sin. Thus the conversations
of a truly obedient man are good and perfect, whether they be with just
men or with sinners, through his rightly ordered love and the breadth
of his charity. Of his cell he makes a heaven, delighting there to
converse with Me, his supreme and eternal Father, with the affection of
love, flying idleness with humble and continual prayer, and when,
through the illusion of the Devil, thoughts come crowding into his
cell, he does not sit down on the bed of negligence embracing idleness,
nor care to examine by reason the thoughts or opinions of his heart,
but he flies sloth, rising above himself and his senses with hatred and
true humility, patiently enduring the weariness which he feels in his
mind, and resisting by watching and humble prayer, fixing the eye of
his intellect on Me, and seeing with the light of faith that I am his
helper, and both can and will help him, and open to him the eyes of My
kindness, and that it is I who permit this suffering in order that he
may be more eager to fly himself and come to Me. And if it should seem
to him that on account of his great weariness and the darkness of his
mind, mental prayer is impossible, he recites vocal prayers, or busies
himself with some corporal exercises, so that by these means he may
avoid idleness. He looks at Me with the light which I give him through
love, which draws forth true humility, for he deems himself unworthy of
the peace and quiet of mind of My other servants, but rather worthy of
pain, for he despises himself in his own mind with hatred and
self-reproach, thinking that he can never endure enough pain, for
neither his hope nor My providence fail him, but with faith and the key
of obedience he passes over this stormy sea in the ship of his order,
dwelling thus in his cell as has been said, and avoiding idleness.
"The obedient man wishes to be the first to enter choir and the last to
leave it, and when he sees a brother more obedient than himself he
regards him in his eagerness with a holy envy, stealing from him the
virtue in which he excels, not wishing, however, that his brother
should have less thereof, for if he wished this he would be separated
from brotherly love. The obedient man does not leave the refectory, but
visits it continually and delights at being at table with the poor. And
as a sign that he delights therein, and so as to have no reason to
remain without, he has abandoned his temporal substance, observing so
perfectly the vow of poverty that he blames himself for considering
even the necessities of his body. His cell is full of the odor of
poverty, and not of clothes; he has no fear that thieves will come to
rob him, or that rust or moths will corrupt his garments; and if
anything is given to him, he does not think of laying it by for his own
use, but freely shares it with his brethren, not thinking of the
morrow, but rather depriving himself today of what he needs, thinking
only of the kingdom of heaven and how he may best observe true
obedience.
"And in order that he may better keep to the path of humility, he
submits to small and great, to poor and rich, and becomes the servant
of all, never refusing labor, but serving all with charity. The
obedient man does not wish to fulfill his obedience in his own way, or
to choose his time or place, but prefers the way of his order and of
his superior. All this the truly and perfectly obedient man does
without pain and weariness of mind. He passes with this key in his hand
through the narrow door of the order, easily and without violence,
because he observes the vows of poverty, true obedience, and
continence, having abandoned the heights of pride, and bowed his head
to obedience through humility. He does not break his neck through
impatience, but is patient with fortitude and enduring perseverance,
the friends of obedience. Thus he passes by the assaults of the devils,
mortifying and macerating his flesh, stripping it bare of all pleasures
and delights and clothing it with the labors of the order in a faith
which despises nothing, for as a child who does not remember the blows
and injuries inflicted on him by his father, so this child of the
spirit does not remember the injuries, pains, or blows inflicted on him
by his superior in the order, but calling him humbly, turns to him
without anger, hatred, or rancor, but with meekness and benevolence.
"These are those little ones of whom My Truth spoke to the disciples,
who were contending among themselves which of them should be the
greater, for calling a child, He said: 'Allow the little ones to come
to Me, for of such is the kingdom of heaven to be; whoever will not
humble himself like this child (that is, who will not keep this
childlike condition), shall not enter the kingdom of heaven. For he who
humbles himself, dearest daughter, will be exalted, and he who exalts
himself will be humbled,' which also was said to you by My Truth.
Justly, therefore, are these humble little ones, humiliated and
subjected through love, with true and holy obedience, who do not kick
against the pricks of their order or superior, exalted by Me, the
supreme and eternal Father, with the true citizens of the blessed life,
when they are rewarded for all their labors, and in this life also do
they taste eternal life."
__________________________________________________________________
How the truly obedient receive a hundredfold for one, and also eternal
lift; and what is meant by this one, and this hundredfold.
"In them is fulfilled the saying of the sweet and amorous Word, My
only-begotten Son, in the gospel when He replied to Peter's demand,
'Master, we have left everything for your love's sake, and have
followed You, what will you give us?' My Truth replied, 'I will give
you a hundredfold for one, and you shall possess eternal life.' As if
My Truth had wished to say, You have done well, Peter, for in no other
way could you follow Me. And I, in this life, will give you a
hundredfold for one.' And what is this hundredfold, beloved daughter,
besides which the apostle obtained eternal life? To what did My Truth
refer? To temporal substance?
"Properly speaking, no. Do I not, however, often cause one who gives
alms to multiply in temporal goods? In return for what do I this? In
return for the gift of his own will. This is the one for which I repay
him a hundredfold. What is the meaning of the number a hundred? A
hundred is a perfect number, and cannot be added to except by
recommencing from the first. So charity is the most perfect of all the
virtues, so perfect that no higher virtue can be attained except by
recommencing at the beginning of self-knowledge, and thus increasing
many hundredfold in merit; but you always necessarily arrive at the
number one hundred. This is that hundredfold which is given to those
who have given Me the unit of their own will, both in general
obedience, and in the particular obedience of the religious life. And
in addition to this hundred you also possess eternal life, for charity
alone enters into eternal life, like a mistress bringing with her the
fruit of all the other virtues, while they remain outside, bringing
their fruit, I say, into Me, the eternal life, in whom the obedient
taste eternal life. It is not by faith that they taste eternal life,
for they experience in its essence that which they have believed
through faith; nor by hope, for they possess that for which they had
hoped, and so with all the other virtues, Queen Charity alone enters
and possesses Me, her possessor. See, therefore, that these little ones
receive a hundredfold for one, and also eternal life, for here they
receive the fire of divine charity figured by the number of a hundred
(as has been said). And because they have received this hundredfold
from Me, they possess a wonderful and hearty joy, for there is no
sadness in charity, but the joy of it makes the heart large and
generous, not narrow or double. A soul wounded by this sweet arrow does
not appear one thing in face and tongue while her heart is different.
She does not serve, or act towards her neighbor with dissembling and
ambition, because charity is an open book to be read by all. Wherefore
the soul who possesses charity never falls into trouble, or the
affliction of sadness, or jars with obedience, remains obedient until
death."
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Of the perversities, miseries, and labors of the disobedient man; and of
the miserable fruits which proceed from disobedience.
"Contrariwise, a wicked disobedient man dwells in the ship of a
religious order with so much pain to himself and others, that in this
life he tastes the earnest of hell, he remains always in sadness and
confusion of mind, tormented by the sting of conscience, with hatred of
his order and superior, insupportable to himself. What a terrible thing
it is, My daughter, to see one who has once taken the key of obedience
of a religious order, living in disobedience, to which he has made
himself a slave, for of disobedience he has made his mistress with her
companion impatience, nourished by pride, and his own pleasure, which
pride (as has been said) issues from self-love. For him everything is
the contrary to what it would be for the obedient man. For how can this
wretch be in any other state than suffering, for he is deprived of
charity, he is obliged by force to incline the neck of his own will,
and pride keeps it erect, all his desires are in discord with the will
of the order. The order commands obedience, and he loves disobedience;
the order commands voluntary poverty, and he avoids it, possessing and
acquiring riches; the order commands continence and purity, and he
desires lewdness. By transgressing these three vows, My daughter, a
religious comes to ruin, and falls into so many miseries, that his
aspect is no longer that of a religious but of an incarnate devil, as
in another place I related to you at greater length. I will, however,
tell you something now of their delusion, and of the fruit which they
obtained by disobedience to the commendation and exhortation of
obedience. This wretched man is deluded by his self-love, because the
eye of his intellect is fixed, with a dead faith, on pleasing his
self-will, and on things of the world. He left the world in body, but
remained there in his affections, and because obedience seems wearisome
to him he wishes to disobey in order to avoid weariness; whereby he
arrives at the greatest weariness of all, for he is obliged to obey
either by force or by love, and it would have been better and less
wearisome to have obeyed by love than without it. Oh! how deluded he
is, and no one else deceives him but himself. Wishing to please himself
he only gives himself displeasure, for the actions which he will have
to do, through the obedience imposed on him, do not please him. He
wishes to enjoy delights and make this life his eternity, but the order
wishes him to be a pilgrim, and continually proves it to him; for when
he is in a nice pleasant resting place, where he would like to remain
for the pleasures and delights he finds there, he is transferred
elsewhere, and the change gives him pain, for his will was active
against his obedience, and yet he is obliged to endure the discipline
and labors of the order, and thus remains in continual torment. See,
therefore, how he deludes himself; for, wishing to fly pain, he on the
contrary falls into it, for his blindness does not let him know the
road of true obedience, which is a road of truth founded by the
obedient Lamb, My only-begotten Son, who removed pain from it, so that
he walks by the road of lies, believing that he will find delight
there, but finding on the contrary pain and bitterness. Who is his
guide? Self-love, that is his own passion for disobedience. Such a man
thinks like a fool to navigate this tempestuous sea, with the strength
of his own arms, trusting in his own miserable knowledge, and will not
navigate it in the arms of his order, and of his superior. Such a one
is indeed in the ship of the order in body, and not in mind; he has
quitted it in desire, not observing the regulations or customs of the
order, nor the three vows which he promised to observe at the time of
his profession; he swims in the tempestuous sea, tossed to and fro by
contrary winds, fastened only to the ship by his clothes, wearing the
religious habit on his body but not on his heart. Such a one is no
friar, but a masquerader, a man only in appearance. His life is lower
than an animal's, and he does not see that he labors more swimming with
his arms, than the good religious in the ship, or that he is in danger
of eternal death; for if his clothes should be suddenly torn from the
ship, which will happen at the moment of death, he will have no remedy.
No, he does not see, for he has darkened his light with the cloud of
self-love, whence has come his disobedience, which prevents him seeing
his misery, wherefore he miserably deceives himself. What fruit is
produced by this wretched tree?
"The fruit of death, because the root of his affection is planted in
pride, which he has drawn from self-love. Wherefore everything that
issues from this root--flowers, leaves, and fruit--is corrupt, and the
three boughs of this tree, which are obedience, poverty, and
continence, which spring from the foot of the tree; that is, his
affections are corrupted. The leaves produced by this tree, which are
his words, are so corrupt that they would be out of place in the mouth
of a ribald secular; and if he have to preach My doctrine, he does so
in polished terms, not simply, as one who should feed souls with the
seed of My Word, but with eloquent language. Look at the stinking
flowers of this tree, which are his diverse and various thoughts, which
he voluntarily welcomes with delight and pleasure, not flying the
occasions of them, but rather seeking them in order to be able to
accomplish a sinful act, the which is the fruit which kills him,
depriving him of the light of grace, and giving him eternal death. And
what stench comes from this fruit, sprung from the flowers of the tree?
The stench of disobedience, for, in the secret of his heart, he wishes
to examine and judge unfaithfully his superior's will; a stench of
impurity, for he takes delight in many foul conversations, wretchedly
tempting his penitents.
"Wretch that you are, do you not see that under the color of devotion
you conceal a troop of children? This comes from your disobedience. You
have not chosen the virtues for your children as does the truly
obedient religious; you strive to deceive your superior when you see
that he denies you something which your perverse will desires, using
the leaves of smooth or rough words, speaking irreverently and
reproving him. You can not endure your brother, nor even the smallest
word and reproof which he may make to you, but in such a case you
immediately bring forth the poisoned fruit of anger and hatred against
him, judging that to be done to your hurt which was done for your good,
and thus taking scandal, your soul and body living in pain. Why has
your brother displeased you? Because you live for your own sensual
pleasure, you fly your cell as if it were a prison, for you have
abandoned the cell of self-knowledge, and thus fallen into
disobedience, wherefore you can not remain in your material cell. You
will not appear in the refectory against your will whilst you have
anything to spend; when you have nothing left necessity takes you
there.
"Therefore the obedient have done well, who have chosen to observe
their vow of poverty, so that they have nothing to spend, and therefore
are not led away from the sweet table of the refectory, where obedience
nourishes both body and soul in peace and quiet. The obedient religious
does not think of laying a table, or of providing food for himself like
this wretched man, to whose taste it is painful to eat in the
refectory, wherefore he avoids it; he is always the last to enter the
choir, and the first to leave it; with his lips he approaches Me, with
his heart he is far from Me. He gladly escapes from the chapter-house
when he can through fear of penance. When he is obliged to be there, he
is covered with shame and confusion for the faults which he felt it no
shame to commit. What is the cause of this? Disobedience. He does not
watch in prayer, and not only does he omit mental prayer, but even the
Divine office to which he is obliged. He has no fraternal charity,
because he loves no one but himself, and that not with a reasonable but
with a bestial love. So great are the evils which fall on the
disobedient; so many are the fruits of sorrow which he produces, that
your tongue could not relate them. Oh! disobedience, which deprives the
soul of the light of obedience, destroying peace, and giving war!
Disobedience destroys life and gives death, drawing the religious out
of the ship of the observance of his order, to drown him in the sea,
making him swim in the strength of his own arms, and not repose on
those of the order. Disobedience clothes him with every misery, causes
him to die of hunger, taking away from him the food of the merit of
obedience, it gives him continual bitterness, depriving him of every
sweetness and good, causing him to dwell with every evil in life it
gives him the earnest of cruel torments to endure, and if he do not
amend before his clothes are loosened from the ship at death,
disobedience will lead the soul to eternal damnation, together with the
devils who fell from heaven, because they rebelled against Me. In the
same way have you, oh! disobedient man, having rebelled against
obedience and cast from you the key which would have opened the door of
heaven, opened instead the door of hell with the key of disobedience."
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How God does not reward merit according to the labor of the obedient, nor
according to the length of time which it takes, but according to the love
and promptitude of the truly obedient; and of the miracles which God has
performed by means of this virtue; and of discretion in obedience, and of
the works and reward of the truly obedient man.
"I have appointed you all to labor in the vineyard of obedience in
different ways, and every man will receive a price, according to the
measure of his love, and not according to the work he does, or the
length of time for which he works, that is to say, that he who comes
early will not have more than he who comes late, as My Truth told you
in the holy gospel by the example of those who were standing idle and
were sent by the lord of the vineyard to labor; for he gave as much to
those who went at dawn, as to those who went at prime or at tierce, and
those who went at sext, at none, and even at vespers, received as much
as the first: My Truth showing you in this way that you are rewarded
not according to time or work, but according to the measure of your
love. Many are placed in their childhood to work in the vineyard; some
enter later in life, and others in old age; sometimes these latter
labor with such fire of love, seeing the shortness of the time, that
they rejoin those who entered in their childhood, because they have
advanced but slowly. By love of obedience, then, does the soul receive
her merit, filling the vessel of her heart in Me, the Sea Pacific.
There are many whose obedience is so prompt, and has become, as it
were, so incarnate in them, that not only do they wish to see reason in
what is ordered them by their superior, but they hardly wait until the
word is out of his mouth, for with the light of faith they understand
his intention. Wherefore the truly obedient man obeys rather the
intention than the word, judging that the will of his superior is fixed
in My will, and that therefore his command comes from My dispensation,
and from My will, wherefore I say to you that he rather obeys the
intention than the word. He also obeys the word, having first
spiritually obeyed in affection his superior's will, seeing and judging
it by the light of faith to be Mine. This is well shown in the lives of
the fathers, where you read of a religious, who at once obeyed in his
affection the command of his superior, commencing to write the letter
o, though he had not space to finish it; wherefore to show how pleasing
his prompt obedience was to Me, My clemency gave him a proof by writing
the other half of the letter in gold. This glorious virtue is so
pleasing to Me, that to no other have I given so many miraculous signs
and testimonies, for it proceeds from the height of faith.
"In order to show how pleasing it is to Me, the earth obeys this
virtue, the animals obey it--water grows solid under the feet of the
obedient man. And as for the obedience of the earth, you remember
having read of that disciple who, being given a dry stick by his abbot,
and being ordered by obedience to plant it in the earth and water it
every day, did not proceed to ask how could it possibly do any good,
but, without inquiring about possibilities, he fulfilled his obedience
in such virtue of faith that the dry wood brought forth leaves and
fruits, as a sign that that soul had risen from the dryness of
disobedience, and, covered by the green leaves of virtue, had brought
forth the fruit of obedience, wherefore the fruit of this tree was
called by the holy fathers the fruit of obedience. You will also find
that animals obey the obedient man; for a certain disciple, commanded
by obedience, through his purity and virtue caught a dragon and brought
it to his abbot, but the abbot, like a true physician of the soul, in
order that he might not be tossed about by the wind of vainglory, and
to prove his patience, sent him away with harsh words, saying: Beast
that you are, you have brought along another beast with yourself.' And
as to fire, you have read in the holy scripture that many were placed
in the fire, rather than transgress My obedience, and, at My command
were not hurt by it. This was the case of the three children, who
remained happily in the furnace--and of many others of whom I could
tell you. The water bore up Maurus who had been sent by obedience to
save a drowning disciple; he did not think of himself, but thought only
with the light of faith of how to fulfill the command of his superior,
and so walked upon the water as if he had been on dry land, and so
saved the disciple. In everything, if you open the eye of the
intellect, you will find shown forth the excellence of this virtue.
Everything else should be abandoned for the sake of obedience. If you
were lifted up in such contemplation and union of mind with Me, that
your body was raised from the earth, and an obedience were imposed on
you (speaking generally, and not in a particular case, which cannot
give a law), you ought, if possible, to force yourself to arise, to
fulfill the obedience imposed on you, though you should never leave
prayer, except for necessity, charity, or obedience. I say this in
order that you may see how prompt I wish the obedience of My servants
to be, and how pleasing it is to Me. Everything that the obedient man
does is a source of merit to him. If he eats, obedience is his food; if
he sleeps, his dreams are obedience; if he walks, if he remains still,
if he fasts, if he watches--everything that he does is obedience; if he
serve his neighbor, it is obedience that he serves. How is he guided in
the choir, in the refectory, or his cell? By obedience, with the light
of the most holy faith, with which light he has slain and cast from him
his humbled self-will, and abandoned himself with self-hatred to the
arms of his order and superior. Reposing with obedience in the ship,
allowing himself to be guided by his superior, he has navigated the
tempestuous sea of this life, with calm and serene mind and
tranquillity of heart, because obedience and faith have taken all
darkness from him; he remains strong and firm, having lost all weakness
and fear, having destroyed his own will, from which comes all
feebleness and disordinate fear. And what is the food of this spouse
obedience? She eats knowledge of self, and of Me, knowing her own
non-existence and sinfulness, and knowing that I am He who is, thus
eating and knowing My Truth in the Incarnate Word. What does she drink?
The Blood, in which the Word has shown her, My Truth, and the ineffable
love which I have for her, and the obedience imposed on Him by Me, His
Eternal Father, so she becomes inebriated with the love and obedience
of the Word, losing herself and her own opinions and knowledge, and
possessing Me by grace, tasting Me by love, with the light of faith in
holy obedience.
"The obedient man speaks words of peace all his life, and at his death
receives that which was promised him at his death by his superior, that
is to say, eternal life, the vision of peace, and of supreme and
eternal tranquillity and rest, the inestimable good which no one can
value or understand, for, being the infinite good, it cannot be
understood by anything smaller than itself, like a vessel, which,
dipped into the sea, does not comprehend the whole sea, but only that
quantity which it contains. The sea alone contains itself. So I, the
Sea Pacific, am He who alone can comprehend and value Myself truly. And
in My own estimate and comprehension of Myself I rejoice, and this joy,
the good which I have in Myself, I share with you, and with all,
according to the measure of each. I do not leave you empty, but fill
you, giving you perfect beatitude; each man comprehends and knows My
goodness in the measure in which it is given to him. Thus, then, the
obedient man, with the light of faith in the truth burning in the
furnace of charity, anointed with humility, inebriated with the Blood,
in company with his sister patience, and with self-contempt, fortitude,
and enduring perseverance, and all the other virtues (that is, with the
fruit of the virtues), receives his end from Me, his Creator."
__________________________________________________________________
This is a brief repetition of the entire book.
"I have now, oh dearest and best beloved daughter, satisfied from the
beginning to the end your desire concerning obedience.
"If you remember well, you made four petitions of Me with anxious
desire, or rather I caused you to make them in order to increase the
fire of My love in your soul: one for yourself, which I have satisfied,
illuminating you with My Truth, and showing you how you may know this
truth which you desired to know; explaining to you how you might come
to the knowledge of it through the knowledge of yourself and Me,
through the light of faith. The second request you made of Me was that
I should do mercy to the world. In the third you prayed for the
mystical body of the holy Church, that I would remove darkness and
persecutions from it, punishing its iniquities at own desire in your
person. As to this I explained that no penalty inflicted in finite time
can satisfy for a sin committed against Me, the Infinite Good, unless
it is united with the desire of the soul and contrition of the heart.
How this is to be done I have explained to you. I have also told you
that I wish to do mercy to the world, proving to you that mercy is My
special attribute, for through the mercy and the inestimable love which
I had for man, I sent to the earth the Word, My only-begotten Son,
whom, that you might understand things quite clearly, I represented to
you under the figure of a Bridge, reaching from earth to heaven,
through the union of My divinity with your human nature.
"I also showed you, to give you further light concerning My truth, how
this Bridge is built on three steps; that is, on the three powers of
the soul. These three steps I also represented to you, as you know,
under figures of your body--the feet, the side, and the mouth--by which
I also figured three states of soul--the imperfect state, the perfect
state, and the most perfect state, in which the soul arrives at the
excellence of unitive love. I have shown you clearly in each state the
means of cutting away imperfection and reaching perfection, and how the
soul may know by which road she is walking and of the hidden delusions
of the devil and of spiritual self-love. Speaking of these three states
I have also spoken of the three judgments which My clemency
delivers--one in this life, the second at death on those who die in
mortal sin without hope, of whom I told you that they went under the
Bridge by the Devil's road, when I spoke to you of their wretchedness.
And the third is that of the last and universal judgment. And I who
told you somewhat of the suffering of the damned and the glory of the
blessed, when all shall have reassumed their bodies given by Me, also
promised you, and now again I repeat my promise, that through the long
endurance of My servants I will reform My spouse. Wherefore I invite
you to endure, Myself lamenting with you over her iniquities. And I
have shown you the excellence of the ministers I have given her, and
the reverence in which I wish seculars to hold them, showing you the
reason why their reverence towards My ministers should not diminish on
account of the sins of the latter, and how displeasing to me is such
diminution of reverence; and of the virtue of those who live like
angels. And while speaking to you on this subject, I also touched on
the excellence of the sacraments. And further wishing you to know of
the states of tears and whence they proceed, I spoke to you on the
subject and told you that all tears issue from the fountain of the
heart, and pointed out their causes to you in order.
"I told you not only of the four states of tears, but also of the
fifth, which germinates death. I have also answered your fourth
request, that I would provide for the particular case of an individual;
I have provided as you know. Further than this, I have explained My
providence to you, in general and in particular, showing you how
everything is made by divine providence, from the first beginning of
the world until the end, giving you and permitting everything to happen
to you, both tribulations and consolations temporal and spiritual, and
every circumstance of your life for your good, in order that you may be
sanctified in Me, and My Truth be fulfilled in you, which truth is that
I created you in order to possess eternal life, and manifested this
with the blood of My only-begotten Son, the Word.
"I have also in My last words fulfilled your desire and My promise to
speak of the perfection of obedience and the imperfection of
disobedience; and how obedience can be obtained and how destroyed. I
have shown it to you as a universal key, and so it is. I have also
spoken to you of particular obedience, and of the perfect and
imperfect, and of those in religion, and of those in the world,
explaining the condition of each distinctly to you, and of the peace
given by obedience, and the war of disobedience, and how the
disobedient man is deceived, showing you how death came into the world
by the disobedience of Adam, and how I, the Eternal Father, supreme and
eternal Truth, give you this conclusion of the whole matter, that in
the obedience of the only-begotten Word, My Son, you have life, and as
from that first old man you contracted the infection of death, so all
of you who will take the key of obedience have contracted the infection
of the life of the new Man, sweet Jesus, of whom I made a Bridge, the
road to Heaven being broken. And now I urge you and My other servants
to grief, for by your grief and humble and continual prayer I will do
mercy to the world. Die to the world and hasten along this way of
truth, so as not to be taken prisoner if you go slowly. I demand this
of you now more than at first, for now I have manifested to you My
Truth. Beware that you never leave the cell of self-knowledge, but in
this cell preserve and spend the treasure which I have given you, which
is a doctrine of truth founded upon the living stone, sweet Christ
Jesus, clothed in light which scatters darkness, with which doctrine
clothe yourself, My best beloved and sweetest daughter, in the truth."
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How this most devout soul, thanking and praising God, makes prayer for the
whole world and for the Holy Church, and commending the virtue of faith
brings this work to an end.
Then that soul, having seen with the eye of the intellect, and having
known by the light of holy faith the truth and excellence of obedience,
hearing and tasting it with love and ecstatic desire, gazed upon the
divine majesty and gave thanks to Him, saying, "Thanks, thanks to You,
oh eternal Father, for You have not despised me, the work of Your
hands, nor turned Your face from me, nor despised my desires; You, the
Light, have not regarded my darkness; You, true Life, have not regarded
my living death; You, the Physician, have not been repelled by my grave
infirmities; You, the eternal Purity, have not considered the many
miseries of which I am full; You, who are the Infinite, have overlooked
that I am finite; You, who are Wisdom, have overlooked my folly; Your
wisdom, Your goodness, Your clemency, Your infinite good, have
overlooked these infinite evils and sins, and the many others which are
in me. Having known the truth through Your clemency, I have found Your
charity, and the love of my neighbor. What has constrained me? Not my
virtues, but only Your charity. May that same charity constrain You to
illuminate the eye of my intellect with the light of faith, so that I
may know and understand the truth which You have manifested to me.
Grant that my memory may be capable of retaining Your benefits, that my
will may burn in the fire of Your charity, and may that fire so work in
me that I give my body to blood, and that by that blood given for love
of the Blood, together with the key of obedience, I may unlock the door
of Heaven. I ask this of You with all my heart, forevery rational
creature, both in general and in particular, in the mystical body of
the holy Church. I confess and do not deny that You loved me before I
existed, and that Your love for me is ineffable, as if You were mad
with love for Your creature. Oh, eternal Trinity! oh Godhead! which
Godhead gave value to the Blood of Your Son, You, oh eternal Trinity,
are a deep Sea, into which the deeper I enter the more I find, and the
more I find the more I seek; the soul cannot be satiated in Your abyss,
for she continually hungers after You, the eternal Trinity, desiring to
see You with light in Your light. As the hart desires the spring of
living water, so my soul desires to leave the prison of this dark body
and see You in truth. How long, oh! Eternal Trinity, fire and abyss of
love, will Your face be hidden from my eyes? Melt at once the cloud of
my body. The knowledge which You have given me of Yourself in Your
truth, constrains me to long to abandon the heaviness of my body, and
to give my life for the glory and praise of Your Name, for I have
tasted and seen with the light of the intellect in Your light, the
abyss of You--the eternal Trinity, and the beauty of Your creature,
for, looking at myself in You, I saw myself to be Your image, my life
being given me by Your power, oh! eternal Father, and Your wisdom,
which belongs to Your only-begotten Son, shining in my intellect and my
will, being one with Your Holy Spirit, who proceeds from You and Your
Son, by whom I am able to love You. You, Eternal Trinity, are my
Creator, and I am the work of Your hands, and I know through the new
creation which You have given me in the blood of Your Son, that You are
enamored of the beauty of Your workmanship. Oh! Abyss, oh! Eternal
Godhead, oh! Sea Profound! what more could You give me than Yourself;
You are the fire which ever burns without being consumed; You consume
in Your heat all the soul's self-love; You are the fire which takes
away all cold; with Your light You do illuminate me so that I may know
all Your truth; You are that light above all light, which illuminates
supernaturally the eye of my intellect, clarifying the light of faith
so abundantly and so perfectly, that I see that my soul is alive, and
in this light receives You--the true light. By the Light of faith I
have acquired wisdom in the wisdom of the Word--Your only-begotten Son.
In the light of faith I am strong, constant, and persevering. In the
light of faith I hope, suffer me not to faint by the way. This light,
without which I should still walk in darkness, teaches me the road, and
for this I said, Oh! Eternal Father, that You have illuminated me with
the light of holy faith. Of a truth this light is a sea, for the soul
revels in You, Eternal Trinity, the Sea Pacific. The water of the sea
is not turbid, and causes no fear to the soul, for she knows the truth;
it is a deep which manifests sweet secrets, so that where the light of
Your faith abounds, the soul is certain of what she believes. This
water is a magic mirror into which You, the Eternal Trinity, bid me
gaze, holding it with the hand of love, that I may see myself, who am
Your creature, there represented in You, and Yourself in me through the
union which You made of Your godhead with our humanity. For this light
I know to represent to myself You--the Supreme and Infinite Good, Good
Blessed and Incomprehensible, Good Inestimable. Beauty above all
beauty; Wisdom above all wisdom--for You are wisdom itself. You, the
food of the angels, have given Yourself in a fire of love to men; You,
the garment which covers all our nakedness, feed the hungry with Your
sweetness. Oh! Sweet, without any bitter, oh! Eternal Trinity, I have
known in Your light, which You have given me with the light of holy
faith, the many and wonderful things You have declared to me,
explaining to me the path of supreme perfection, so that I may no
longer serve You in darkness, but with light, and that I may be the
mirror of a good and holy life, and arise from my miserable sins, for
through them I have hitherto served You in darkness. I have not known
Your truth and have not loved it. Why did I not know You? Because I did
not see You with the glorious light of the holy faith; because the
cloud of self-love darkened the eye of my intellect, and You, the
Eternal Trinity, have dissipated the darkness with Your light. Who can
attain to Your Greatness, and give You thanks for such immeasurable
gifts and benefits as You have given me in this doctrine of truth,
which has been a special grace over and above the ordinary graces which
You give also to Your other creatures? You have been willing to
condescend to my need and to that of Your creatures--the need of
introspection. Having first given the grace to ask the question, You
reply to it, and satisfy Your servant, penetrating me with a ray of
grace, so that in that light I may give You thanks. Clothe me, clothe
me with You, oh! Eternal Truth, that I may run my mortal course with
true obedience and the light of holy faith, with which light I feel
that my soul is about to become inebriated afresh."
__________________________________________________________________
Letter of Ser Barduccio di Piero Canigiani, containing the Transit of the
Seraphic Virgin, Saint Catherine of Siena, to Sister Catherine Petriboni
in the Monastery of San Piero a Monticelli near Florence. In the Name of
Jesus Christ.
Dearest Mother in Christ Jesus, and Sister in the holy memory of our
blessed mother Catherine, I, Barduccio, a wretched and guilty sinner,
recommend myself to your holy prayers as a feeble infant, orphaned by
the death of so great a mother. I received your letter and read it with
much pleasure, and communicated it to my afflicted mothers here, who,
supremely grateful for your great charity and tender love towards them,
recommend themselves greatly, for their part, to your prayers, and beg
you to recommend them to the Prioress and all the sisters that they may
be ready to do all that may be pleasing to God concerning themselves
and you. But since you, as a beloved and faithful daughter, desire to
know the end of our common mother, I am constrained to satisfy your
desire; and although I know myself to be but little fitted to give such
a narration, I will write in any case what my feeble eyes have seen,
and what the dull senses of my soul have been able to comprehend.
This blessed virgin and mother of thousands of souls, about the feast
of the Circumcision, began to feel so great a change both in soul and
body, that she was obliged to alter her mode of life, the action of
taking food for her sustenance becoming so loathsome to her, that it
was only with the greatest difficulty that she could force herself to
take any, and, when she did so, she swallowed nothing of the substance
of the food, but had the habit of rejecting it. Moreover, not one drop
of water could she swallow for refreshment, whence came to her a most
violent and tedious thirst, and so great an inflammation of her throat
that her breath seemed to be fire, with all which, however, she
remained in very good health, robust and fresh as usual. In these
conditions we reached Sexagesima Sunday, when, about the hour of
vespers, at the time of her prayer, she had so violent a stroke that
from that day onwards she was no longer in health. Towards the night of
the following Monday, just after I had written a letter, she had
another stroke so terrific, that we all mourned her as dead, remaining
under it for a long time without giving any sign of life. Then, rising,
she stood for an equal space of time, and did not seem the same person
as she who had fallen.
From that hour began new travail and bitter pains in her body, and,
Lent having arrived, she began, in spite of her infirmity, to give
herself with such application of mind to prayer that the frequency of
the humble sighs and sorrowful plaints which she exhaled from the depth
of her heart appeared to us a miracle. I think, too, that you know that
her prayers were so fervent that one hour spent in prayer by her
reduced that dear tender frame to greater weakness than would be
suffered by one who should persist for two whole days in prayer.
Meanwhile, every morning, after communion, she arose from the earth in
such a state that any one who had seen her would have thought her dead,
and was thus carried back to bed. Thence, after an hour or two, she
would arise afresh, and we would go to St. Peter's, although a good
mile distant, where she would place herself in prayer, so remaining
until vespers, finally returning to the house so worn out that she
seemed a corpse.
These were her exercises up till the third Sunday in Lent, when she
finally succumbed, conquered by the innumerable sufferings, which daily
increased, and consumed her body, and the infinite afflictions of the
soul which she derived from the consideration of the sins which she saw
being committed against God, and from the dangers ever more grave to
which she knew the Holy Church to be exposed, on account of which she
remained greatly overcome, and both internally and externally
tormented. She lay in this state for eight weeks, unable to lift her
head, and full of intolerable pains, from the soles of her feet to the
crown of her head, to such an extent that she would often say: "These
pains are truly physical, but not natural; for it seems that God has
given permission to the devils to torment this body at their pleasure."
And, in truth, it evidently was so; for, if I were to attempt to
explain the patience which she practiced, under this terrible and
unheard-of agony, I should fear to injure, by my explanations, facts
which cannot be explained. This only will I say, that, every time that
a new torment came upon her, she would joyously raise her eyes and her
heart to God and say: "Thanks to You, oh eternal Spouse, for granting
such graces afresh every day to me, Your miserable and most unworthy
handmaid!"
In this way her body continued to consume itself until the Sunday
before the Ascension; but by that time it was reduced to such a state
that it seemed like a corpse in a picture, though I speak not of the
face, which remained ever angelical and breathed forth devotion, but of
the bosom and limbs, in which nothing could be seen but the bones,
covered by the thinnest skin, and so feeble was she from the waist
downwards that she could not move herself, even a little, from one side
to another. In the night preceding the aforesaid Sunday, about two
hours or more before dawn, a great change was produced in her, and we
thought that she was approaching the end. The whole family was then
called around her, and she, with singular humility and devotion, made
signs to those who were standing near that she desired to receive Holy
Absolution for her faults and the pains due to them, and so it was
done. After which she became gradually reduced to such a state that we
could observe no other movement than her breathing, continuous, sad,
and feeble. On account of this it seemed right to give her extreme
unction, which our abbot of Sant' Antimo did, while she lay as it were
deprived of feeling.
After this unction she began altogether to change, and to make various
signs with her head and her arms as if to show that she was suffering
from grave assaults of demons, and remained in this calamitous state
for an hour and a half, half of which time having been passed in
silence, she began to say: "I have sinned! Oh Lord, have mercy on me!"
And this, as I believe, she repeated more than sixty times, raising
each time her right arm, and then letting it fall and strike the bed.
Then, changing her words, she said as many times again, but without
moving her arms, "Holy God, have mercy on me!" Finally she employed the
remainder of the above-mentioned time with many other formulas of
prayer both humble and devout, expressing various acts of virtue, after
which her face suddenly changed from gloom to angelic light, and her
tearful and clouded eyes became serene and joyous, in such a manner
that I could not doubt that, like one saved from a deep sea, she was
restored to herself, which circumstance greatly mitigated the grief of
her sons and daughters who were standing around in the affliction you
can imagine.
Catherine had been lying on the bosom of Mother Alessia and now
succeeded in rising, and with a little help began to sit up, leaning
against the same mother. In the meantime we had put before her eyes a
pious picture, containing many relics and various pictures of the
saints. She, however, fixed her eyes on the image of the cross set in
it, and began to adore it, explaining, in words, certain of her most
profound feelings of the goodness of God, and while she prayed, she
accused herself in general of all her sins in the sight of God, and, in
particular, said: "It is my fault, oh eternal Trinity, that I have
offended You so miserably with my negligence, ignorance, ingratitude,
and disobedience, and many other defects. Wretch that I am! for I have
not observed Your commandments, either those which are given in general
to all, or those which Your goodness laid upon me in particular! Oh
mean creature that I am!" Saying which, she struck her breast,
repeating her confession, and continued: "I have not observed Your
precept, with which You commanded me to seek always to give You honor,
and to spend myself in labors for my neighbor, while I, on the
contrary, have fled from labors, especially where they were necessary.
Did You not command me, oh, my God! to abandon all thought of myself
and to consider solely the praise and glory of Your Name in the
salvation of souls, and with this food alone, taken from the table of
the most holy Cross, to comfort myself? But I have sought my own
consolation. You did ever invite me to bind myself to You alone by
sweet, loving, and fervent desires, by tears and humble and continuous
prayers for the salvation of the whole world and for the reformation of
the holy Church, promising me that, on account of them, You would use
mercy with the world, and give new beauty to Your Spouse; but I,
wretched one, have not corresponded with Your desire, but have remained
asleep in the bed of negligence.
"Oh, unhappy that I am! You have placed me in charge of souls,
assigning to me so many beloved sons, that I should love them with
singular love and direct them to You by the way of Life, but I have
been to them nothing but a mirror of human weakness; I have had no care
of them; I have not helped them with continuous and humble prayer in
Your presence, nor have I given them sufficient examples of the good
life or the warnings of salutary doctrine. Oh, mean creature that I am!
with how little reverence have I received Your innumerable gifts, the
graces of such sweet torments and labors which it pleased You to
accumulate on this fragile body, nor have I endured them with that
burning desire and ardent love with which You sent them to me. Alas!
oh, my Love, through Your excessive goodness You chose me for Your
spouse, from the beginning of my childhood, but I was not faithful
enough; in fact, I was unfaithful to You, because I did not keep my
memory faithful to You alone and to Your most high benefits; nor have I
fixed my intelligence on the thought of them only or disposed my will
to love You immediately with all its strength."
Of these and many other similar things did that pure dove accuse
herself, rather, as I think, for our example than for her own need, and
then, turning to the priest, said: "For the love of Christ crucified,
absolve me of all these sins which I have confessed in the presence of
God, and of all the others which I cannot remember." That done, she
asked again for the plenary indulgence, saying that it had been granted
her by Pope Gregory and Pope Urban, saying this as one an hungered for
the Blood of Christ. So I did what she asked, and she, keeping her eyes
ever fixed on the crucifix, began afresh to adore it with the greatest
devotion, and to say certain very profound things which I, for my sins,
was not worthy to understand, and also on account of the grief with
which I was laboring and the anguish with which her throat was
oppressed, which was so great that she could hardly utter her words,
while we, placing our ears to her mouth, were able to catch one or two
now or again, passing them on from one to the other. After this she
turned to certain of her sons, who had not been present at a memorable
discourse, which, many days previously, she had made to the whole
family, showing us the way of salvation and perfection, and laying upon
each of us the particular task which he was to perform after her death.
She now did the same to these others, begging most humbly pardon of all
for the slight care which she seemed to have had of our salvation. Then
she said certain things to Lucio and to another, and finally to me, and
then turned herself straightway to prayer.
Oh! had you seen with what humility and reverence she begged and
received many times the blessing of her most sorrowful mother, all that
I can say is that it was a bitter sweet to her. How full of tender
affection was the spectacle of the mother, recommending herself to her
blessed child, and begging her to obtain a particular grace from
God--namely, that in these melancholy circumstances she might not
offend Him. But all these things did not distract the holy virgin from
the fervor of her prayer; and, approaching her end, she began to pray
especially for the Catholic Church, for which she declared she was
giving her life. She prayed again for Pope Urban VI., whom she
resolutely confessed to be the true Pontiff, and strengthened her sons
never to hesitate to give their life for that truth. Then, with the
greatest fervor, she besought all her beloved children whom the Lord
had given her, to love Him alone, repeating many of the words which our
Savior used, when He recommended the disciples to the Father, praying
with such affection, that, at hearing her, not only our hearts, but the
very stones might have been broken. Finally, making the sign of the
cross, she blessed us all, and thus continued in prayer to the end of
her life for which she had so longed, saying: "You, oh Lord, call me,
and I come to You, not through my merits, but through Your mercy alone,
which I ask of You, in virtue of Your Blood!" and many times she called
out: "Blood, Blood!" Finally, after the example of the Savior, she
said: "Father, into Your Hands I commend my soul and my spirit," and
thus sweetly, with a face all shining and angelical, she bent her head,
and gave up the ghost.
Her transit occurred on the Sunday at the hour of Sext, but we kept her
unburied until the hour of Compline on Tuesday, without any odor being
perceptible, her body remaining so pure, intact, and fragrant, that her
arms, her neck and her legs remained as flexible as if she were still
alive. During those three days the body was visited by crowds of
people, and lucky he thought himself who was able to touch it. Almighty
God also worked many miracles in that time, which in my hurry I omit.
Her tomb is visited devoutly by the faithful, like those of the other
holy bodies which are in Rome, and Almighty God is granting many graces
in the name of His blessed spouse, and I doubt not that there will be
many more, and we are made great by hearing of them. I say no more.
Recommend me to the Prioress and all the sisters, for I have, at
present, the greatest need of the help of prayer. May Almighty God
preserve you and help you to grow in His grace.
__________________________________________________________________
This document is from the Christian Classics Ethereal
Library at Calvin College,
http://www.ccel.org,
generated on demand from ThML source.
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