The Smith Chart is a mapping between reflection coefficient and normalized
impedance characterized by a pair of equations:
z - 1
Gamma = -----
z + 1
Gamma + 1
z = --------
1 - Gamma
The impedance matching problem is mainly finding the
z
that having reflection coefficient
Gamma = ℜ + jℑ
z z z
satisfies:
2 2 2
ℜ + ℑ = Gamma
z z
1 2 2 1
( ℜ - - ) + ℑ = -
z 2 z 4
Using some algebra it is easy to find out
2
ℜ = Gamma
z
,
_____________
_ | 2 4
ℑ = \|Gamma - Gamma
z
Now, we already know that the real component of
z
is
1
Then the imaginary part of the two matching impedance would be:
2ℑ
z
+/- -----------------
2 2
ℜ - 2ℜ + ℑ + 1
z z z