An everyday example of a constraint is: a definition.
  The definition can be fixed. Even the very word itself: define.

  Directly from Latin here:

  definire "to limit, determine, explain," from de- "completely"
  (see de-) + finire "to bound, limit," from finis "boundary, end"

  boundaries, constraints. A set of markers that tell someone,
  "This is defined as depression", are constraints on the system
  and the actions/behaviors/thoughts/whatever is measurable that
  is occuring acively *within* the boundaries of that definition,
  is considered "depression". The definition fixes the
  measurement; but the measurement does not fix the active mind
  from thinking/emoting - and potentially being more than its
  definition.

  Rather self-fulfilling in a way.