Somewhere in my papers (ok, saved PDFs) I have the background
stuff for this. [I study neuroscience as a hobby; I find
learning/memory/self-control/working memory to be a subject I'm
continually fascinated by]
I find the double-loop learning model as the easiest to grasp.
Training adjusts the "assume".[1]dbl-loop
References
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1.
http://icopiedyou.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/dbl-loop.gif