() The (What?) homunculus (What?) argument (DOING? DONE? DID?)
is () a (What?) fallacy (What is ____ doing?) arising () most ()
commonly () in () the (What?) theory () of (What?) vision (END
OF LOOP.) . (What?) One () may (What did/will ____ DO?) explain
() ( () human () ) (What?) vision () by (What is ____ doing?)
noting () that (What?) light () from () the () outside (What?)
world (What does ___ do?) forms () an (What?) image () on () the
(What?) retinas () in () the (What?) eyes (If I add this part,
will you believe me now?) and (What?) something () ( (If I add
this part, will you believe me now?) or (What?) someone () ) ()
in () the (What?) brain (What does ___ do?) looks () at () these
(What?) images () as () if (What?) they (DOING? DONE? DID?) are
(What?) images () on () a (What?) movie (What?) screen () ( ()
this (What?) theory () of (What?) vision (DOING? DONE? DID?) is
() sometimes (What was done to ____?) termed () the (What?)
theory () of () the () Cartesian (What?) Theater () : (What?) it
(DOING? DONE? DID?) is () most (What was done to ____?)
associated () , () nowadays () , () with () the (What?)
psychologist (What?) David (What?) Marr () ) (END OF LOOP.) . ()
The (What?) question (What does ___ do?) arises () as (WHAT
DIRECTION?) to () the (What?) nature () of () this () internal
(What?) viewer (END OF LOOP.) . () The (What?) assumption ()
here (DOING? DONE? DID?) is () that () there (DOING? DONE? DID?)
is () a () 'little (What?) man () ' (If I add this part, will
you believe me now?) or (What?) 'homunculus () ' () inside ()
the (What?) brain (What is ____ doing?) 'looking () at () ' ()
the (What?) movie (END OF LOOP.) . () The (What?) reason (0) why
() this (DOING? DONE? DID?) is () a (What?) fallacy () may (0)
be (What was done to ____?) understood () by (What is ____
doing?) asking (0) how () the (What?) homunculus (What?) 'sees
() ' () the () internal (What?) movie (END OF LOOP.) . () The ()
obvious (What?) answer (DOING? DONE? DID?) is () that () there
(DOING? DONE? DID?) is () another (What?) homunculus () inside
() the () first (What?) homunculus () 's (What?) 'head () ' (If
I add this part, will you believe me now?) or (What?) 'brain ()
' (What is ____ doing?) looking () at () this (What?) 'movie ()
' (END OF LOOP.) . (If I add this part, will you believe me
now?) But (0) how (What does ___ do?) does () this (What?)
homunculus (What did/will ____ DO?) see () the (What?) 'outside
(What?) world () ' (END OF LOOP.) ? () In (What?) order (WHAT
DIRECTION?) to (What did/will ____ DO?) answer () this () ,
(What?) we (DOING? DONE? DID?) are (What was done to ____?)
forced (WHAT DIRECTION?) to (What did/will ____ DO?) posit ()
another (What?) homunculus () inside () this () other (What?)
homunculus () 's (What?) head (If I add this part, will you
believe me now?) and () so () forth (END OF LOOP.) . () In ()
other (What?) words () , (What?) we (DOING? DONE? DID?) are ()
in () a (What?) situation () of () infinite (What?) regress (END
OF LOOP.) . () The (What?) problem () with () the (What?)
homunculus (What?) argument (DOING? DONE? DID?) is () that
(What?) it (What does ___ do?) tries (WHAT DIRECTION?) to (What
did/will ____ DO?) account () for () a (What?) phenomenon () in
(What?) terms () of () the () very (What?) phenomenon () that
(What?) it (DOING? DONE? DID?) is (What was done to ____?)
supposed (WHAT DIRECTION?) to (What did/will ____ DO?) explain
(END OF LOOP.) . (What?) Homunculus (What?) arguments () in
(What?) terms () of (What?) rules () Another (What?) example
(DOING? DONE? DID?) is () with (What?) cognitivist (What?)
theories (0) that (What did/will ___ DO?) argue () that () the
() human (What?) brain (What does ___ do?) uses (What?) 'rules
() ' (WHAT DIRECTION?) to (What did/will ____ DO?) carry () out
(What?) operations () ( () these (What?) rules () often (What
was done to ____?) conceptualised () as (DOING? DONE? DID?)
being () like () the (What?) algorithms () of () a (What?)
computer (What?) program () ) (END OF LOOP.) . () For (What?)
example () , () in (Whose is it?) his (What?) work () of () the
(What?) '50s () , (What?) '60s (If I add this part, will you
believe me now?) and (What?) '70s (What?) Noam (What?) Chomsky
(What did ___ do?) argued () that () ( () in () the (What?)
words () of () one () of (Whose is it?) his (What?) books () )
() human (What?) beings (What did/will ___ DO?) use (What?)
Rules (If I add this part, will you believe me now?) and (What?)
Representations () ( (If I add this part, will you believe me
now?) or (WHAT DIRECTION?) to (0) be () more () specific () ,
(What?) rules (What is ____ doing?) acting () on (What?)
representations () ) () in (What?) order (WHAT DIRECTION?) to
(What did/will ____ DO?) cognise () ( () more () recently
(What?) Chomsky (ATTACHED?) has (What was done to ____?)
abandoned () this (What?) view () : (What?) c.f. () the ()
Minimalist (What?) Program () ) (END OF LOOP.) . () Now () , ()
in (What?) terms () of () ( (What did/will ____ DO?) say () )
(What?) chess () , () the (What?) players (DOING? DONE? DID?)
are (What was done to ____?) given (What?) 'rules () ' () ( ()
i.e. () the (What?) rules () of (What?) chess () ) (WHAT
DIRECTION?) to (What did/will ____ DO?) follow (END OF LOOP.) .
() So () : (0) who (What does ___ do?) uses () these (What?)
rules (END OF LOOP.) ? () The (What?) answer (DOING? DONE? DID?)
is () self-evident () : () the (What?) players () of () the
(What?) game () ( () of (What?) chess () ) (What did/will ___
DO?) use () the (What?) rules () : (What?) it (DOING? DONE?
DID?) 's () not () the (What?) case () ( () obviously () ) ()
that () the (What?) rules (What?) themselves (What did/will ___
DO?) play (What?) chess (END OF LOOP.) . () The (What?) rules
(What?) themselves (DOING? DONE? DID?) are () merely () inert
(What?) marks () on (What?) paper () until () a () human ()
being (What?) reads () , (What does ___ do?) understands (If I
add this part, will you believe me now?) and (What does ___ do?)
uses (What?) them (END OF LOOP.) . (If I add this part, will you
believe me now?) But (0) what () about () the (What?) 'rules ()
' (0) that (DOING? DONE? DID?) are () , () allegedly () , ()
inside (Whose is it?) our (What?) head () ( (What?) brain () )
(END OF LOOP.) ? (0) Who (What does ___ do?) reads () , (What
does ___ do?) understands (If I add this part, will you believe
me now?) and (What does ___ do?) uses (What?) them (END OF
LOOP.) ? () Again () , () the () implicit (What?) answer (DOING?
DONE? DID?) is () ( (If I add this part, will you believe me
now?) and () , () some () would (What did/will ____ DO?) argue
() , () must (0) be () ) () a (What?) 'homunculus () ' () : () a
() little (What?) man (0) who (What does ___ do?) reads () the
(What?) rules () of () the (What?) world (If I add this part,
will you believe me now?) and () then (What does ___ do?) gives
(What?) orders (WHAT DIRECTION?) to () the (What?) body (WHAT
DIRECTION?) to (What did/will ____ DO?) act () on (What?) them
(END OF LOOP.) . (If I add this part, will you believe me now?)
But () again (What?) we (DOING? DONE? DID?) are () in () a
(What?) situation () of () infinite (What?) regress () , ()
because () this (What does ___ do?) implies () that () the
(What?) homunculus (ATTACHED?) has () cognitive (What?) process
(0) that (DOING? DONE? DID?) are () also (What?) rule (What?)
bound () , (0) which (What does ___ do?) presupposes () another
(What?) homunculus () inside (Whose is it?) its (What?) head ()
, (If I add this part, will you believe me now?) and () so () on
(If I add this part, will you believe me now?) and () so ()
forth (END OF LOOP.) . () Therefore () , () so () the (What?)
argument (What does ___ do?) goes () , (What?) theories () of
(What?) mind (0) that (What did/will ___ DO?) imply (If I add
this part, will you believe me now?) or (What did/will ___ DO?)
state () explicitly () that (What?) cognition (DOING? DONE?
DID?) is (What?) rule (What was done to ____?) bound () cannot
(0) be () correct () unless () some (What?) way (DOING? DONE?
DID?) is (What was done to ____?) found (WHAT DIRECTION?) to
(What did/will ____ DO?) 'ground () ' () the (What?) regress
(END OF LOOP.) . () This (DOING? DONE? DID?) is () important ()
because (What?) it (DOING? DONE? DID?) is () often (What was
done to ____?) assumed () in () cognitive (What?) science ()
that (What?) rules (If I add this part, will you believe me
now?) and (What?) algorithms (DOING? DONE? DID?) are ()
essentially () the () same () : () in () other (What?) words ()
, () the (What?) theory () that (What?) cognition (DOING? DONE?
DID?) is (What?) rule (What was done to ____?) bound (DOING?
DONE? DID?) is () often (What was done to ____?) believed (WHAT
DIRECTION?) to (What did/will ____ DO?) imply () that (What?)
thought () ( (What?) cognition () ) (DOING? DONE? DID?) is ()
essentially () the (What?) manipulation () of (What?) algorithms
() , (If I add this part, will you believe me now?) and () this
(DOING? DONE? DID?) is () one () of () the () key (What?)
assumptions () of () some (What?) varieties () of () artificial
(What?) intelligence (END OF LOOP.) . (What?) Homunculus (What?)
arguments (DOING? DONE? DID?) are () always () fallacious ()
unless () some (What?) way () can (0) be (What was done to
____?) found (WHAT DIRECTION?) to (What did/will ____ DO?)
'ground () ' () the (What?) regress (END OF LOOP.) . () In
(What?) psychology (If I add this part, will you believe me
now?) and (What?) philosophy () of (What?) mind () , (What?)
'homunculus (What?) arguments () ' () ( (If I add this part,
will you believe me now?) or () the (What?) 'homunculus (What?)
fallacies () ' () ) (DOING? DONE? DID?) are () extremely ()
useful () for (What is ____ doing?) detecting (0) where (What?)
theories () of (What?) mind (What did/will ___ DO?) fail (If I
add this part, will you believe me now?) or (DOING? DONE? DID?)
are () incomplete (END OF LOOP.) . () The (What?) homunculus
(What?) fallacy (DOING? DONE? DID?) is () closely (What was done
to ____?) related (WHAT DIRECTION?) to (What?) Ryle () 's
(What?) regress (END OF LOOP.) . (What?) Counterarguments () The
() above (What was done to ____?) cited (What?) regress (What?)
argument (What does ___ do?) does () not () necessarily (What
did/will ____ DO?) invalidate () all (What?) forms () of () the
(What?) homunculus (What?) argument (END OF LOOP.) . () The
(What?) regress (What does ___ do?) relies () on () the (What?)
idea () that () the (What?) homunculus (What?) 'inside () ' ()
the (What?) brain () must (What?) itself (ATTACHED?) have () a
(What?) homunculus () inside (What?) it (If I add this part,
will you believe me now?) but (What?) it (DOING? DONE? DID?) is
() not () clear () that () this (DOING? DONE? DID?) is () a ()
necessary (What?) condition (END OF LOOP.) . () A (What?)
dualist () might (What did/will ____ DO?) argue () that () the
(What?) homunculus () inside () the (What?) brain (DOING? DONE?
DID?) is () an (What?) imaterial () one () ( () such () as ()
the () cartesian (What?) soul () ) () , (If I add this part,
will you believe me now?) or () a (What?) mystic () might (What
did/will ____ DO?) argue () that () the (What?) homunculus
(DOING? DONE? DID?) is () a (What?) recharacterization () of ()
the () infinite (What?) consciousness () of (What?) God () ( (If
I add this part, will you believe me now?) or () TRUE (What?)
self () ) () , (If I add this part, will you believe me now?)
and () thereby (What does ___ do?) does () not (What did/will
____ DO?) require () a (What?) homunculus () ( (If I add this
part, will you believe me now?) or (What?) spirit () ) (WHAT
DIRECTION?) to (ATTACHED?) have () sensory (What?) experience
(If I add this part, will you believe me now?) or () for () an
(What?) end (WHAT DIRECTION?) to () the (What?) regress () at ()
this (What?) point () ( (If I add this part, will you believe me
now?) or () some () later () one () ) () in () another (What?)
manner (END OF LOOP.) . () A (What?) non-dualist () may (What
did/will ____ DO?) argue () that () a () human (What?) life
(What?) form () ( (If I add this part, will you believe me now?)
or () any (What?) organism () ) (DOING? DONE? DID?) is ()
coterminous (If I add this part, will you believe me now?) and
() indivisible () from (Whose is it?) its (What?) environment ()
, () with () this () unified (What?) field () of (What?)
awareness () ( () i.e. () , () universal (What?) consciousness
() ) (What is ____ doing?) mistaking (What?) itself () for () a
(What?) homunculus (END OF LOOP.) . () Thus () , () the (What?)
regress (What?) argument (DOING? DONE? DID?) is () only () valid
() if () there () can (0) be () no () other (What?) explanation
() of () the (What?) homunculus () 's (What?) cognition (What
did ___ do?) supplied () , (If I add this part, will you believe
me now?) and () the (What?) arguments () of () a (What?) First
(What?) Cause (If I add this part, will you believe me now?) or
() a () transcendental (What?) consciousness () ( () i.e. () ,
(What?) awareness (What is ____ doing?) underlying (If I add
this part, will you believe me now?) and () beyond (What?) form
() ) (DOING? DONE? DID?) are (What was done to ____?) rejected
(END OF LOOP.) .