We always analogize the brain to the highest technology
  available. In the 1940s, it was telephone switchboards - which
  was a very complicated system. You can see bits of that left
  over in the 'neurons' used in neural networking with their
  simple weights: I like neural networking but they're based on a
  limiting analogy. This is also a limiting analogy. Useful, but
  we've all grown into a habit of making brain based on the
  computer whereas it's that the computer is based upon the brain.
  This distinction of order is critical - and it USED to be taught
  that way, but now we've fallen so in love with
  computing-as-everything, we've forgotten the analogy is going
  the wrong direction.