I didn't read the article (I'm so lazy) but yeah I could imagine
it wouldn't be easy, although I *think* you can substitute a
series of NANDs or NORs for an XOR... but my knowledge is
limited to some wikipedia research I did like two years ago and
mostly forgot - I was researching the nature of memory and
trying to puzzle it out and ended up sidetracked for months on
logic circuits 'til I could figure out which analogized best to
different types of human memory.