Oh absolutely. "think again" vs "adjust" is a decision. Is there
  a problem with the plan that requires adjustment, or is there a
  problem with one of the basic assumptions that led up to the
  plan that requires scrapping the plan entirely because a base
  foundation was incorrect?

  You can have a marvelous hypothesis that that measures and tests
  perfectly and leads to a wonderful conclusion... only to find
  out later that the hypothesis ITSELF had fundamental flaws in it
  because the underlying assumptions were wrong.   What's
  marvelous about the double-loop, is *nothing* is sacred to it,
  there's nothing that is forbidden to be revisited and checked.
  It's also more frightening because you could be going against a
  lot of received wisdom in the process that could _also_ end up
  being found wrong in the process. Paradigm shifts is a fancy
  term for it.   For example, what if observation and experience
  turn out to be unreliable in a particular circumstance? What if
  empiricism is the assumption that turns out to be mistaken? In
  short, there's no sacred cows, as it's all about the process,
  not the content.