I like your point about applied philosophy with regards to
  Science; quite true. [I like the Sciences a lot, but prefer the
  impact of Engineering on Civilization. Engineering has been
  happening for since the beginning of humanity, quite
  successfully, and only needs heuristics to function, nothing
  more, although some math and theory *is* quite nice, yet they
  can equally use words).

  Oh i don't care much for the current court system either for a
  number of reasons but there's great danger in excessive
  application of a singular outlook upon any human system (or in
  the creation of a human system) in my opinion (this is a bias of
  mine), even this very outlook I have right now. [because
  sometimes excess *is* good as well]

  Dr. Eagleman has had a lot of influence lately as he gives a lot
  of excellent talks that are quite convincing and I enjoy
  listening to his explanations of how he sees things from his
  perspective.
  [1]http://singularityhub.com/.../the-coming-era-of-brain.../

  But can you see the danger?

  I lean towards utilizing neuroscience with many explanations of
  things as "backup" evidence for claims... but the field is *far
  too immature* for us to replace existing systems of justice. A
  singular perspective (this is our interpretation of brain scan
  based upon our current philosophies of mind within neuroscience
  therefore it is not the guy's fault really and he is not
  responsible for his crimes) - is a slippery road we're heading
  down, nodding "yes yes, about time" all the way.

  We want something we can rest on and say: Ok, good, Got it. Read
  this chart, and we're done here. Problem solved now and forever.
  Dangerous way of thinking. Singular perspective with much
  popularity can lead to unintended consequences if it's being
  used to *replace* something existing entirely. Unforseen
  consequences of enthusiasm.

  But I'm biased: I find myself nodding excessively "YES YES YES"
  to things involving neuro and cognitive science.

  Anytime I find myself nodding yes too many times, I have to ask,
  "Where is the fatal flaw?" "What's being assumed here?" "Where
  am I wrong in agreeing?"

  My agreement gets in the way. It "make sense". So, why might I
  be wrong?

  I'll spell it out in a second but ask it yourself - consider it
  a challenge, "What are the dangers of the Scientific Method
  replacing the court system?" "What are the dangerous of
  statistical analysis when applied to humans?" "What is wrong
  with an externalist perspective having absolute authority over
  issues of morality?"

References

  Visible links
  1. http://singularityhub.com/2011/01/29/the-coming-era-of-brain-based-law-through-the-eyes-of-david-eagleman-video/