[1]http://theconversation.com/neglecting-neuroscience-has-criminal-consequences-for-youth-34872
  <-- This article prompted me to write this.
  Having been born a stutterer, half deaf, half blind, diagnosed
  with Cerebral Palsy as a baby, premature at six months, and
  anxiety, I understand experientially what it is to be different
  on a number of sensory levels.I have an excellent mother who: a)
  Took me faithfully to a cerebral palsy center when I was 2-4
  years old, which encouraged improving my sense of touch and
  balance. b) cured my stuttering through speech therapy when I
  was 7 years old (I can still taste the strawberry paste they
  used.* They put it on the inside of the roof of my mouth to get
  me to touch my tongue there.* It was disgusting and I gag at the
  thought, but it worked) c) Fitted with glasses that same year.
  d) Attempted a hearing aid when I was in 6th grade, but I gave
  up after a few months.* She respected my decision after a little
  fighting.* In retrospect, I'm impressed that she accepted it,
  considering the high cost.* I'm grateful she listened. e) Took
  me to biofeedback training at the same time.* Of all of the
  above, that was perhaps the best decision.* I learned how to
  breath through my problems, as it were.I am now, at 42 years of
  age, by all appearances, perfectly normal, if a little eccentric
  :P I scored extremely well on standardized tests and I did good
  enough academically, although not so well socially. I may have
  ADHD.* I may even be on the autistic spectrum somewhere (perhaps
  Aspergers?).* I honestly don't know.* I have my suspicions, but
  it never mattered enough to find out for certain just yet. But:
  Let's flip things around. What if I didn't have that kind of
  assistance? What if I couldn't rely on Mom? Would the school
  system have taken care of me? No. So what might have happened?
  Had I been unable to see the blackboard well, my grades would
  have immediately suffered once there was less desk work and more
  dependence upon the blackboard. Low grades = Who cares about
  grades. So, instead of focusing on the teacher and what they
  have to say, I would instead focus on the other students.* But,
  had I continued stuttering, unable to focus on the schoolwork
  and fearful of mocking from other students, I'd find school a
  horrid place that I needed to escape from. Or, if I felt
  neglected by those who I felt were supposed to care about me
  (teachers + the school - had I not had a caring mother, I'd be
  looking to somebody to lean on) - then, I might act out.* Do
  things.* Cause trouble.* anything to be paid attention to. Or,
  I'd be bored. Boredom is more than "something you have to learn
  to deal with". Boredom can lead to creativity when nurtured, or
  crime when there is no feeling of safety. Crimes is gaining
  control over your environment.* You can't have control at home.*
  You don't feel a sense of control in school.* So, you gain your
  sense of control in the outside world.* Destruction.* Criminal
  mischief. And lo and behold, you gain social acceptance!* The
  social acceptance of those who find your violent anarchistic
  behavior to be "bucking the system".* You get noticed.* Paid
  attention to. If you don't gain social acceptance through a
  newly found set of criminal peers, at least the police notice
  you.* The courts notice you.* Something is being done with you.
  You're paid attention to.* You're noticed. It's not much, but
  it's all you have. It is, indeed "criminal" of the criminal
  justice systems to not have some kind of "translators" for these
  troubled boys (girls too, but statistically more boys).* They
  don't know how to tell their story.* They might not speak well.*
  Write well.* Communicate well.* They communicate via outburst
  and have had no reason to respect authority, for authority never
  respected them. The system assumes a level playing field. But
  it's not. I was lucky.* Very lucky.* I count my blessings. I
  know what many of the alternatives that were possible for me.* I
  watched myself dramatically change from being one boy to being
  the next boy.* I became a different Ken at each instance; the
  same - but more in control of myself and my environment,
  insomuch as the world I was thrown into allowed me to be in
  control. To me, this is all basic.* How the system continues to
  exist in such a manner has always baffled me, always confused
  me, always upset me.* Perhaps it my unique experience in growing
  up that gives me a unique perspective.* But I don't think I'm
  anybody special.* I wonder - is the assumption of norms so
  powerful that grown adults with education and training can't see
  the impact of what they are doing on those who do not "fit"
  already? Perhaps we need a one eyed man to lead the land of two
  eyes. All have broken parts.* Large groups of people acting as
  if they have no broken parts will not be sympathetic to those
  with exposed flaws, such as these troubled youth, for they
  remind "the normal" of their own frailties... and the
  marginalization of the weak and powerless and their
  incarceration allows the normals to continue believing that they
  are unbroken and whole. The boys are failed by the same society
  who then punishes them for the failures society caused, making
  those boys the scapegoats for its own brokenness. Society
  consists of people.* The criminal justice system is made of
  people.* The school system is made up of people.* But when
  people don't act like people but form a larger organism which
  lacks empathy, something is severely wrong.* People are not
  viruses or cancers - they are people.* The criminal justice
  system is not white blood cells attacking an oncoming plague;
  the criminal justice system is made of people who are not
  behaving like people towards other people. Intervention must
  happen with the assistance of governments and school systems
  long before they reach the potential eyes of the criminal
  justice system.* Perhaps alternative schooling methods.* There
  are some in most countries, I believe, but there can be more.*
  More intervention by psychologists, psychiatrists, childhood
  development experts, cognitive science, educators: More adults
  in these children's lives who can use their specialized skills
  to improve the people who are making up the unseen future
  society. Fix the problem before it becomes a problem and the
  problem ceases to be.* Fixing disabilities and providing
  alternatives, greater empathy for the fact that these are
  children and not criminals.* Perhaps they will become criminals
  someday.* But until they reach the age of the majority, they
  should be the responsibility for all members of society who are
  capable and willing to help. I don't think society will be
  doomed if we don't.* School stinks, being a human on this planet
  in societies and families and cultures can really be awful for
  some people.* I don't think there is a magic bullet for all
  problems.* But we can definitely be doing a better job than we
  are now.* I can't think of any valid excuse why these kids
  should be left behind to rot. I know I strayed from the
  neuroscience component.* But I'm far from dispassionate about
  the issue, as it strikes me at the core.* There are areas of
  choicelessness in everybody's lives; you're thrown into the
  world where you are and you have to make it with the help of
  everybody around you. There's no excuse for failing kids. -----
  Thank you.* I don't usually talk so much about her as I'm
  usually talking about other things.* People in my offline life,
  I rarely mention online.* Who would think my ridiculous post on
  toilet paper would lead to this?* I didn't see it coming. But I
  couldn't simply give a dispassionate opinion about this topic as
  it's a vital one to me.* I couldn't see any other choice but to
  tell my story..* I find poor treatment of the misunderstood - in
  this case, quite literally misunderstood - to be an unpardonable
  sin.* I needed to be fully understood before I expressed further
  opinions on the topic.* I had to express my gratitude to the
  places I found success, before I felt I could rightly speak of
  the places where I see severe failures. It was the only way I
  felt I could be understood.* It could have been me who was
  speaking in short worded sentences to police after committing a
  crime.* I could have been a statistic.* But I wasn't.* I'm
  grateful for that. I have the freedom that those kids don't and
  I could have been them.

References

  Visible links
  1. http://theconversation.com/neglecting-neuroscience-has-criminal-consequences-for-youth-34872%20