The story of Qin is a fascinating one.* We have an arrogance in
  our day that is easy to miss.* I constantly find myself up
  against my own bias in this regard:* Standardization in
  production was not invented in the 19th Century by a Gun maker
  and precision engineering does not require theories to be
  functional. Qin standardized weapons manufacturing to a level of
  precision hardly matched in the West for quite some time, in 200
  BC (one can say BCE or CE; matters not what one picks as long as
  the general time-frame is understood).* 2200 years ago. Was it
  science?* Was there a hypothesis that was tested and validated
  through repeated experiment?* Perhaps in a sense but I'd rather
  classify it a feat of engineering.* Happenstance, trial and
  error or science, when its engineering, it doesn't matter what
  the heuristics are, as long as the Boss is happy with the
  results. [having an Invisible Boss called TRUTH that won't
  execute you for making a mistake allows the Scientific Method to
  work quite well.* If you have a visible Boss with the ability to
  send your family into the mines if you screw up... well, that
  puts a strong time constraint on you: no time for Theory.* No
  time for Truth.* Just get the job done, however you can] I'm not
  discounting the scientific method; just a luxury once only
  afforded to Religious Scholars, but once power got into the
  hands of the non-Religious, the Academics were secularized and
  Pure Science, R&D became possible through a different set of
  exclusive circles. [those who could afford college tuition] In
  an earlier time, Einstein might not have been studying Patents
  as a Clerk (did one REALLY think he was daydreaming as he was
  going through those patents?* Of course he was reading them; I
  suspect it's how he broadened his thinking.* But the mythology
  of Einstein is a strong one, and Einstein, as much as I love
  him, knew well how to Spin the Media, the Brian Cox of his day,
  who I also find absolutely adorable (in a "tell me a story,
  uncle Brian" kind of way.* He makes me feel like a preschooler
  being tucked in, being told fantastic tales of the Universe by a
  favorite Uncle)... Anyway.. Einstein might have been in a
  Monastic environment, studying within the social structures of
  the day that afforded him the same kind of access to knowledge
  and such.* A Thomas Aquinas as it were, or a St Gregory Palamas
  from the Eastern Christian side. Everything I wrote could be
  shortened into two sentences.* But I don't like editing my own
  words.* Always seems to be a cruel affair, compressing away
  tidbits like that.