HOWL                    For Carl Solomon                           I       I saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by              madness, starving hysterical naked,       dragging themselves through the negro streets at dawn              looking for an angry fix,       angelheaded hipsters burning for the ancient heavenly              connection to the starry dynamo in the machin-              ery of night,       who poverty and tatters and hollow-eyed and high sat              up smoking in the supernatural darkness of              cold-water flats floating across the tops of cities              contemplating jazz,       who bared their brains to Heaven under the El and              saw Mohammedan angels staggering on tene-              ment roofs illuminated,       who passed through universities with radiant cool eyes              hallucinating Arkansas and Blake-light tragedy              among the scholars of war,
ere expelled from the academies for crazy &              publishing obscene odes on the windows of the              skull,       who cowered in unshaven rooms in underwear, burn-              ing their money in wastebaskets and listening              to the Terror through the wall,       who got busted in their pubic beards returning through              Laredo with a belt of marijuana for New York,       who ate fire in paint hotels or drank turpentine in              Paradise Alley, death, or purgatoried their              torsos night after night       with dreams, with drugs, with waking nightmares, al-              cohol and cock and endless balls,       incomparable blind; streets of shuddering cloud and              lightning in the mind leaping toward poles of              Canada & Paterson, illuminating all the mo-              tionless world of Time between,       Peyote solidities of halls, backyard green tree cemetery
he rooftops,              storefront boroughs of teahead joyride neon              blinking traffic light, sun and moon and tree              vibrations in the roaring winter dusks of Brook-              lyn, ashcan rantings and kind king light of mind,       who chained themselves to subways for the endless              ride from Battery to holy Bronx on benzedrine              until the noise of wheels and children brought              them down shuddering mouth-wracked and              battered bleak of brain all drained of brilliance              in the drear light of Zoo,       who sank all night in submarine light of Bickford's              floated out and sat through the stale beer after              noon in desolate Fugazzi's, listening to the crack              of doom on the hydrogen jukebox,       who talked continuously seventy hours from park to              pad to bar to Bellevue to museum to the Brook-              lyn Bridge,
ic conversationalists jumping              down the stoops off fire escapes off windowsills              off Empire State out of the moon,       yacketayakking screaming vomiting whispering facts              and memories and anecdotes and eyeball kicks              and shocks of hospitals and jails and wars,       whole intellects disgorged in total recall for seven days              and nights with brilliant eyes, meat for the              Synagogue cast on the pavement,       who vanished into nowhere Zen New Jersey leaving a              trail of ambiguous picture postcards of Atlantic              City Hall,       suffering Eastern sweats and Tangerian bone-grind-              ings and migraines of China under junk-with-              drawal in Newark's bleak furnished room,       who wandered around and around at midnight in the              railroad yard wondering where to go, and went,              leaving no broken hearts,
s boxcars racketing              through snow toward lonesome farms in grand-              father night,       who studied Plotinus Poe St. John of the Cross telep-              athy and bop kabbalah because the cosmos in-              stinctively vibrated at their feet in Kansas,       who loned it through the streets of Idaho seeking vis-              ionary indian angels who were visionary indian              angels,       who thought they were only mad when Baltimore              gleamed in supernatural ecstasy,       who jumped in limousines with the Chinaman of Okla-              homa on the impulse of winter midnight street              light smalltown rain,       who lounged hungry and lonesome through Houston              seeking jazz or sex or soup, and followed the              brilliant Spaniard to converse about America              and Eternity, a hopeless task, and so took ship              to Africa,
ing              behind nothing but the shadow of dungarees              and the lava and ash of poetry scattered in fire              place Chicago,       who reappeared on the West Coast investigating the              F.B.I. in beards and shorts with big pacifist              eyes sexy in their dark skin passing out incom-              prehensible leaflets,       who burned cigarette holes in their arms protesting              the narcotic tobacco haze of Capitalism,       who distributed Supercommunist pamphlets in Union              Square weeping and undressing while the sirens              of Los Alamos wailed them down, and wailed              down Wall, and the Staten Island ferry also              wailed,       who broke down crying in white gymnasiums naked              and trembling before the machinery of other              skeletons,       who bit detectives in the neck and shrieked with delight              in policecars for committing no crime but their
            own wild cooking pederasty and intoxication,       who howled on their knees in the subway and were              dragged off the roof waving genitals and manu-              scripts,       who let themselves be fucked in the ass by saintly              motorcyclists, and screamed with joy,       who blew and were blown by those human seraphim,              the sailors, caresses of Atlantic and Caribbean              love,       who balled in the morning in the evenings in rose              gardens and the grass of public parks and              cemeteries scattering their semen freely to              whomever come who may,       who hiccuped endlessly trying to giggle but wound up              with a sob behind a partition in a Turkish Bath              when the blond & naked angel came to pierce              them with a sword,       who lost their loveboys to the three old shrews of fate              the one eyed shrew of the heterosexual dollar
the one eyed shrew that winks out of the womb              and the one eyed shrew that does nothing but              sit on her ass and snip the intellectual golden              threads of the craftsman's loom,       who copulated ecstatic and insatiate with a bottle of              beer a sweetheart a package of cigarettes a can-              dle and fell off the bed, and continued along              the floor and down the hall and ended fainting              on the wall with a vision of ultimate cunt and              come eluding the last gyzym of consciousness,       who sweetened the snatches of a million girls trembling              in the sunset, and were red eyed in the morning              but prepared to sweeten the snatch of the sun              rise, flashing buttocks under barns and naked              in the lake,       who went out whoring through Colorado in myriad              stolen night-cars, N.C., secret hero of these
s of Denver-joy              to the memory of his innumerable lays of girls              in empty lots & diner backyards, moviehouses'              rickety rows, on mountaintops in caves or with              gaunt waitresses in familiar roadside lonely pet-              ticoat upliftings & especially secret gas-station              solipsisms of johns, & hometown alleys too,       who faded out in vast sordid movies, were shifted in              dreams, woke on a sudden Manhattan, and              picked themselves up out of basements hung              over with heartless Tokay and horrors of Third              Avenue iron dreams & stumbled to unemploy-              ment offices,       who walked all night with their shoes full of blood on              the snowbank docks waiting for a door in the              East River to open to a room full of steamheat              and opium,       who created great suicidal dramas on the apartment
under the wartime              blue floodlight of the moon & their heads shall              be crowned with laurel in oblivion,       who ate the lamb stew of the imagination or digested              the crab at the muddy bottom of the rivers of              Bowery,       who wept at the romance of the streets with their              pushcarts full of onions and bad music,       who sat in boxes breathing in the darkness under the              bridge, and rose up to build harpsichords in              their lofts,       who coughed on the sixth floor of Harlem crowned              with flame under the tubercular sky surrounded              by orange crates of theology,       who scribbled all night rocking and rolling over lofty              incantations which in the yellow morning were              stanzas of gibberish,       who cooked rotten animals lung heart feet tail borsht              & tortillas dreaming of the pure vegetable              kingdom,
unged themselves under meat trucks looking for              an egg,       who threw their watches off the roof to cast their ballot              for Eternity outside of Time, & alarm clocks              fell on their heads every day for the next decade,       who cut their wrists three times successively unsuccess-              fully, gave up and were forced to open antique              stores where they thought they were growing              old and cried,       who were burned alive in their innocent flannel suits              on Madison Avenue amid blasts of leaden verse              & the tanked-up clatter of the iron regiments              of fashion & the nitroglycerine shrieks of the              fairies of advertising & the mustard gas of sinis-              ter intelligent editors, or were run down by the              drunken taxicabs of Absolute Reality,       who jumped off the Brooklyn Bridge this actually hap-
tten              into the ghostly daze of Chinatown soup alley              ways & firetrucks, not even one free beer,       who sang out of their windows in despair, fell out of              the subway window, jumped in the filthy Pas-              saic, leaped on negroes, cried all over the street,              danced on broken wineglasses barefoot smashed              phonograph records of nostalgic European              1930s German jazz finished the whiskey and              threw up groaning into the bloody toilet, moans              in their ears and the blast of colossal steam              whistles,       who barreled down the highways of the past journeying              to each other's hotrod-Golgotha jail-solitude              watch or Birmingham jazz incarnation,       who drove crosscountry seventytwo hours to find out              if I had a vision or you had a vision or he had              a vision to find out Eternity,
ed in Denver, who              came back to Denver & waited in vain, who              watched over Denver & brooded & loned in              Denver and finally went away to find out the              Time, & now Denver is lonesome for her heroes,       who fell on their knees in hopeless cathedrals praying              for each other's salvation and light and breasts,              until the soul illuminated its hair for a second,       who crashed through their minds in jail waiting for              impossible criminals with golden heads and the              charm of reality in their hearts who sang sweet              blues to Alcatraz,       who retired to Mexico to cultivate a habit, or Rocky              Mount to tender Buddha or Tangiers to boys              or Southern Pacific to the black locomotive or              Harvard to Narcissus to Woodlawn to the              daisychain or grave,       who demanded sanity trials accusing the radio of hyp
ere left with their insanity & their              hands & a hung jury,       who threw potato salad at CCNY lecturers on Dadaism              and subsequently presented themselves on the              granite steps of the madhouse with shaven heads              and harlequin speech of suicide, demanding in-              stantaneous lobotomy,       and who were given instead the concrete void of insulin              Metrazol electricity hydrotherapy psycho-              therapy occupational therapy pingpong &              amnesia,       who in humorless protest overturned only one symbolic              pingpong table, resting briefly in catatonia,       returning years later truly bald except for a wig of              blood, and tears and fingers, to the visible mad              man doom of the wards of the madtowns of the              East,       Pilgrim State's Rockland's and Greystone's foetid              halls, bickering with the echoes of the soul, rock-
ing and rolling in the midnight solitude-bench              dolmen-realms of love, dream of life a night-              mare, bodies turned to stone as heavy as the              moon,       with mother finally ******, and the last fantastic book              flung out of the tenement window, and the last              door closed at 4. A.M. and the last telephone              slammed at the wall in reply and the last fur-              nished room emptied down to the last piece of              mental furniture, a yellow paper rose twisted              on a wire hanger in the closet, and even that              imaginary, nothing but a hopeful little bit of              hallucination       ah, Carl, while you are not safe I am not safe, and              now you're really in the total animal soup of              time       and who therefore ran through the icy streets obsessed              with a sudden flash of the alchemy of the use
meter & the vibrat-              ing plane,       who dreamt and made incarnate gaps in Time & Space              through images juxtaposed, and trapped the              archangel of the soul between 2 visual images              and joined the elemental verbs and set the noun              and dash of consciousness together jumping              with sensation of Pater Omnipotens Aeterna              Deus       to recreate the syntax and measure of poor human              prose and stand before you speechless and intel-              ligent and shaking with shame, rejected yet con-              fessing out the soul to conform to the rhythm              of thought in his naked and endless head,       the madman bum and angel beat in Time, unknown,              yet putting down here what might be left to say              in time come after death,       and rose reincarnate in the ghostly clothes of jazz in              the goldhorn shadow of the band and blew the
 suffering of America's naked mind for love into              an eli eli lamma lamma sabacthani saxophone              cry that shivered the cities down to the last radio       with the absolute heart of the poem of life butchered              out of their own bodies good to eat a thousand              years.                           II       What sphinx of cement and aluminum bashed open              their skulls and ate up their brains and imagi-              nation?       Moloch! Solitude! Filth! Ugliness! Ashcans and unob              tainable dollars! Children screaming under the              stairways! Boys sobbing in armies! Old men              weeping in the parks!       Moloch! Moloch! Nightmare of Moloch! Moloch the              loveless! Mental Moloch! Moloch the heavy              judger of men!       Moloch the incomprehensible prison! Moloch the              crossbone soulless jailhouse and Congress of
udgment!              Moloch the vast stone of war! Moloch the stun-              ned governments!       Moloch whose mind is pure machinery! Moloch whose              blood is running money! Moloch whose fingers              are ten armies! Moloch whose breast is a canni-              bal dynamo! Moloch whose ear is a smoking              tomb!       Moloch whose eyes are a thousand blind windows!              Moloch whose skyscrapers stand in the long              streets like endless Jehovahs! Moloch whose fac-              tories dream and croak in the fog! Moloch whose              smokestacks and antennae crown the cities!       Moloch whose love is endless oil and stone! Moloch              whose soul is electricity and banks! Moloch              whose poverty is the specter of genius! Moloch              whose fate is a cloud of sexless hydrogen!              Moloch whose name is the Mind!       Moloch in whom I sit lonely! Moloch in whom I dream
els! Crazy in Moloch! Cocksucker in              Moloch! Lacklove and manless in Moloch!       Moloch who entered my soul early! Moloch in whom              I am a consciousness without a body! Moloch              who frightened me out of my natural ecstasy!              Moloch whom I abandon! Wake up in Moloch!              Light streaming out of the sky!       Moloch! Moloch! Robot apartments! invisible suburbs!              skeleton treasuries! blind capitals! demonic              industries! spectral nations! invincible mad              houses! granite cocks! monstrous bombs!       They broke their backs lifting Moloch to Heaven! Pave-              ments, trees, radios, tons! lifting the city to              Heaven which exists and is everywhere about              us!       Visions! omens! hallucinations! miracles! ecstasies!              gone down the American river!       Dreams! adorations! illuminations! religions! the whole
hit!       Breakthroughs! over the river! flips and crucifixions!              gone down the flood! Highs! Epiphanies! De-              spairs! Ten years' animal screams and suicides!              Minds! New loves! Mad generation! down on              the rocks of Time!       Real holy laughter in the river! They saw it all! the              wild eyes! the holy yells! They bade farewell!              They jumped off the roof! to solitude! waving!              carrying flowers! Down to the river! into the              street!                           III       Carl Solomon! I'm with you in Rockland              where you're madder than I am       I'm with you in Rockland              where you must feel very strange       I'm with you in Rockland              where you imitate the shade of my mother       I'm with you in Rockland              where you've murdered your twelve secretaries       I'm with you in Rockland
umor       I'm with you in Rockland              where we are great writers on the same dreadful              typewriter       I'm with you in Rockland              where your condition has become serious and              is reported on the radio       I'm with you in Rockland              where the faculties of the skull no longer admit              the worms of the senses       I'm with you in Rockland              where you drink the tea of the breasts of the              spinsters of Utica       I'm with you in Rockland              where you pun on the bodies of your nurses the              harpies of the Bronx       I'm with you in Rockland              where you scream in a straightjacket that you're              losing the game of the actual pingpong of the              abyss       I'm with you in Rockland              where you bang on the catatonic piano the soul              is innocent and immortal it should never die
madhouse       I'm with you in Rockland              where fifty more shocks will never return your              soul to its body again from its pilgrimage to a              cross in the void       I'm with you in Rockland              where you accuse your doctors of insanity and              plot the Hebrew socialist revolution against the              fascist national Golgotha       I'm with you in Rockland              where you will split the heavens of Long Island              and resurrect your living human Jesus from the              superhuman tomb       I'm with you in Rockland              where there are twenty-five-thousand mad com-              rades all together singing the final stanzas of the Internationale       I'm with you in Rockland              where we hug and kiss the United States under              our bedsheets the United States that coughs all              night and won't let us sleep       I'm with you in Rockland
ake up electrified out of the coma              by our own souls' airplanes roaring over the              roof they've come to drop angelic bombs the              hospital illuminates itself imaginary walls col-              lapse O skinny legions run outside O starry              spangled shock of mercy the eternal war is              here O victory forget your underwear we're              free       I'm with you in Rockland              in my dreams you walk dripping from a sea-              journey on the highway across America in tears              to the door of my cottage in the Western night