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GPS, Navigation Apps, and Sites for Cyclist 2023-05-23
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Cycling has become an increasingly popular form of transportation
and exercise. Whether you're a seasoned pro or just starting out,
navigation apps can be a great tool to help you plan and navigate
your routes. In this post, I'll take a closer look at some of the
cycling navigation apps and sites. The focus is the importing of
GPX files, for instance routes downloaded from the Lake Trails'
website, and on mobile friendly solutions.
But first a bit more about navigation in general. In the world of
modern cycling, navigation plays a pivotal role in ensuring a
smooth and enjoyable ride. Thanks to advancements in technology,
cyclists now have access to a powerful tool known as GNSS (Global
Navigation Satellite System). GNSS refers to a network of
satellite-based navigation systems that provide precise
positioning, navigation, and timing information. By leveraging
multiple satellite constellations, including, but not limited to,
GPS, GLONASS, and Galileo, GNSS offers cyclists an array of
benefits to enhance their riding experiences.
Commonly used GNSS Systems
--------------------------
The primary GNSS system that most cyclists are familiar with is GPS
(Global Positioning System), it is a satellite-based navigation
system owned and operated by the United States government. It
consists of a network of orbiting satellites that transmit signals
to GPS receivers on Earth. These receivers then calculate the
user's precise location, speed, and time information by analysing
the signals received from multiple satellites.
In addition to GPS, there are other global navigation satellite
systems, the most well-known of which are: GLONASS (Globalnaya
Navigatsionnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema) and Galileo. GLONASS is owned
and operated by the Russian Federation, while Galileo is owned and
operated by the European Union.
GLONASS operates similarly to GPS, providing global positioning and
navigation services. It utilizes a constellation of satellites to
transmit signals to receivers, allowing users to determine their
precise location.
Galileo, on the other hand, is Europe's independent satellite
navigation system. It aims to provide highly accurate positioning,
navigation, and timing services to users worldwide. Galileo's
constellation of satellites works in conjunction with ground-based
control centres and user receivers to enable accurate and reliable
navigation.
Benefits for Cyclists
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The utilization of GNSS systems brings numerous advantages to
cyclists, particularly when it comes to navigation and route
planning. By harnessing signals from multiple satellite
constellations, GNSS-enabled devices, such as dedicated cycling GPS
units or smartphones, can offer enhanced accuracy, improved signal
reception, and better positioning in challenging environments. This
proves invaluable for cyclists exploring unfamiliar territories,
riding through dense urban areas, or venturing into remote regions
with limited visibility.
The combination of GNSS systems expands the satellite coverage,
reducing the likelihood of signal loss or inaccuracies that can
occur when relying solely on one system. Cyclists can expect more
reliable turn-by-turn directions, precise tracking of routes, and
accurate distance and speed measurements. Moreover, the
availability of multiple GNSS systems improves resilience against
signal interference, allowing for uninterrupted navigation even in
areas with obstructed views of the sky.
Additionally, GNSS-enabled devices provide cyclists with a wealth
of data and analysis tools. Detailed ride metrics, such as
elevation gain, cadence, heart rate, and power output, can be
seamlessly integrated with GNSS data to offer comprehensive
insights into performance and progress. This data-driven approach
empowers cyclists to optimize training, set goals, and monitor
improvements over time.
Apps and sites
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Over the years, I have used all the apps mentioned in this post, as
well as many others that are not mentioned, for both testing and
data collection purposes. For a long time now, I have used Komoot
for planning a route and Locus Map (classic) for tracking that
route, in effect the latter is a backup system as I use a dedicated
head unit for navigation, recording my rides, and following
routes. When I first rode a multi-day ride, I had planned the route
via cycle.travel, and opened the resulting GPX file in Locus
Map. As I didn't have a dedicated head unit at the time, I had
placed my 20-years old Garmin eTrex on an improvised handlebar
holder, and 'followed' the line on the screen. As that device does
not have integrated maps, I reverted to my phone, and Locus Map,
when needed, specifically in and around more urban areas.
Note that it is important to use cycling navigation apps
responsibly. Please do not hold your phone in your hands while
cycling and steering with the other hand. This can be very
dangerous and increases the risk of accidents. Always remember to
stop in a safe place, look at the map or directions, and then
continue cycling. As experienced as I am, if I have a need to look
at my phone, I still stop, look at the phone, tuck it away again,
and only then continue cycling. Your safety and the safety of
others on the road is of utmost importance.
Allow me to point out that when importing GPX files into some apps
and websites, specifically route planning applications, the routes
may be adjusted to what the software considers the best
option. This can result in some changes to the original
route. Please be aware that this is a common feature of GPS routing
and navigation systems, and it is intended to provide you with the
most accurate and efficient route possible. However, it is
important to review the imported route carefully, and adjust where
needed, to ensure that it meets your needs and preferences before
embarking on your journey. Please use these tools responsibly and
always exercise caution and common sense while navigating.
There are, of course, many, many apps and sites to choose from, and
I shall focus only on a few, but see these as the starting point
for your own journey into finding the method that works best for
you.
1. In-browser solutions
=======================
GPS technology has made navigation easier and more accessible than
ever before, and web-based GPS mapping solutions have made it even
easier to plan and navigate routes on the go.
Google Maps
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Google Maps is one of the most widely used GPS mapping solutions on
the web, and for good reason. It offers a comprehensive range of
features, including turn-by-turn navigation, real-time traffic
updates, and a wealth of information about points of interest.
Although not directly, Google Maps does allow users to import their
own GPX files. And therefore, stands as a relatively simple
solution for those who only need this functionality occasionally,
who want to use something familiar, and who do not want to install
a dedicated application.
To import a GPX file into Google Maps, go to *Google My Maps*
(
https://www.google.com/maps/d/) and log in, click on *Create A New
Map*, and you can then import a GPX file by clicking on the
*Import* button and selecting the file from your computer or
smartphone. Once imported, you can use Google Maps to view and edit
your route. You can also see the route displayed as well as your
own relative position to it.
gpx.studio
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GPX Studio (
https://gpx.studio/) is a web-based GPX editor that
allows users to create, edit, and share GPX files. It offers a
range of features, including the ability to add and edit waypoints,
tracks, and routes, as well as the ability to export GPX files. You
can also import a previously downloaded GPX file.
To use gpx.studio, start by visiting their website, click on *Load
GPX* and the route will appear on screen. If you can't find the
*Load GPX* button, for instance on a mobile device, then click on
the 'hamburger menu' at the top, and you will see it. You will also
notice that you now have the route of your choice on screen, and if
you have allowed your browser to locate your position, you will see
that too relative to the route, ready for you to follow.
cycle.travel
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Cycle Travel (
https://cycle.travel/) is a web-based GPS mapping
solution that's specifically designed for cyclists. It offers a
range of features, including turn-by-turn navigation, elevation
profiles, and the ability to plan and save routes. cycle.travel
also allows users to import and export GPX files, which makes it a
great choice for those who want to plan and navigate their own
cycling routes.
To import a GPX file into cycle.travel, start by visiting their
website and creating an account. Once logged in, you can create a
new route by clicking on the *My bicycle* button on the navigation
bar on top. From there, click on *Journeys* and then on *upload a
GPX route* under the *Upload* section. Once imported, you can use
cycle.travel to view and edit your route, as well as get
turn-by-turn directions and other information about your route.
2. Mapping apps
===============
GPS technology has revolutionized the way we navigate the world,
and with the advent of smartphones, GPS mapping software has become
more accessible than ever.
Locus Maps (4 or classic)
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Locus Maps is a comprehensive GPS navigation app that allows users
to download and store maps for offline use. It offers a wide range
of features, including route planning, location tracking, and
real-time navigation. The app is available in both a free and a
paid version, with the paid version offering more advanced features
such as backup and syncing, live tracking, and offline routing.
To use Locus Maps, start by downloading the app from the App Store
or Google Play. Once installed, you'll need to download a (or
select an online) map for the area you plan to navigate. You can
then plan your route, either by selecting points on the map or by
importing a pre-planned route. Locus Maps will then guide you along
your route, providing turn-by-turn directions and real-time
information about your location.
To import a GPX file, click on the *menu button*, then *Tracks &
Routes*, and then on the *+*-sign at the bottom, select *Import*
and select your GPX file to import. Once imported you can see the
route and your current position on screen.
OsmAnd+
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OsmAnd+ is another popular GPS mapping app that offers both online
and offline maps. It's based on OpenStreetMap data, which is a
crowdsourced mapping platform that provides free, open-source maps
of the world. OsmAnd+ offers a range of features, including
turn-by-turn navigation, offline map storage, and route planning.
To use OsmAnd+, start by downloading the app from the App Store or
Google Play. Once installed, you'll be presented with the
opportunity to download the map for the area you plan to navigate.
This is part of the initialisation process but can be done later by
searching for the area in the app and selecting the appropriate
map. You can then plan your route by selecting points on the map or
by importing a pre-planned route. OsmAnd+ will then guide you along
your route, providing turn-by-turn directions and real-time
information about your location.
Importing and showing GPX routes on the map can be a bit daunting
at first, but it's not that complicated. Click on the *menu
button*, select *Plan a route*, and then *Import track*. Select the
file that you want to import, and then *Save* in the top right
corner. After you have saved the imported route, you'll notice that
it is not visible on the map. Click the *menu button* again and
select *Configure map*. Select the 3 dots after *Tracks*, click on
*All* and select your just imported route, hit *Apply*, and go back
to the map. Now it is visible, as well as your current position.
Komoot
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Komoot is a GPS mapping app that's specifically designed for
outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and mountain biking. It
offers a wide range of features, including offline map storage,
turn-by-turn navigation, and the ability to discover new routes
based on user preferences. Komoot is available in both a free and a
paid version, with the paid version offering more advanced features
such as a multi-day planner, sport-specific maps, and live
tracking.
To use Komoot, start by downloading the app from the App Store or
Google Play. Once installed, you'll need to create an account and
select your preferred activity type. You can then search for routes
in your area, either by selecting a pre-planned route or by
creating your own. Komoot will then guide you along your route,
providing turn-by-turn directions and real-time information about
your location.
To import and use a downloaded GPX file, open Komoot and click on
*Profile*, then click on the *+*-sign next to *Tours*. Select the
*Import a file* option and select the file that you want to
import. Follow the next few steps, and then you'll be presented
with your imported route, ready for navigation. Note that Komoot
does need you to buy maps of regions, so this may not be the best
option for an occasional or first-time user, although it does allow
for the download of one free region.
GPX Viewer
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GPX Viewer is a simple yet powerful app for viewing and analysing
GPX files. It allows you to open GPX files and view them in
detail. GPX Viewer displays your route on a map, complete with
elevation profiles and other useful information. To use GPX
Viewer, simply download the app and open the GPX file you want to
view. You can then explore your route on the map and analyse its
features using the app's tools.
To view a downloaded GPX file on the map, simply press the *menu
button*, and click on *Open files*. Browse to the folder where your
download file is, select it, and click on *Open*. The track is now
visible on screen relative to your position.
3. Sporty apps & data analysis
==============================
For many athletes, tracking and analysing their training is an
essential part of their routine. Apps like Strava and TrainingPeaks
offer a range of features to help athletes plan and track their
workouts, analyse their performance, and set and achieve their
goals. Whilst the intervals.icu website does a similar, if not
better job.
Strava
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Strava is a popular app among runners and cyclists for tracking
workouts, sharing routes, and its social aspect, connecting with
other athletes. It offers a range of features to help you plan and
track your workouts, including GPS tracking, heart rate monitoring,
and segment tracking.
To get started with Strava, simply download the app and create an
account. Once logged in, you can start tracking your workouts using
your phone or GPS-enabled device. Strava offers both free and paid
versions of their app, with the paid version offering additional
features such as training plans, segments, and advanced analytics.
TrainingPeaks
-------------
TrainingPeaks is a popular app among triathletes and other
endurance athletes for tracking and analysing their training. It
offers a range of features to help athletes plan and track their
workouts, including custom training plans, heart rate monitoring,
and performance analysis.
To use TrainingPeaks, create an account, either online or in the
app, and start building your training plan. You can then track your
workouts using your GPS-enabled device and analyse your performance
using the app's tools. TrainingPeaks offers both free and paid
versions of their app, with the paid version offering additional
features such as advanced analytics, custom coaching, and the
ability to plan more than 2 days ahead in the training calendar.
Intervals.icu
-------------
Intervals.icu (
https://intervals.icu/) is an online platform
catering to athletes, coaches, and sports enthusiasts involved in
endurance sports like running, cycling, swimming, and
triathlons. It serves as a centralized hub for importing and
analysing data from fitness trackers, GPS devices, and
smartwatches. By offering comprehensive visualizations and advanced
analytics, the platform provides valuable insights into an
athlete's performance, helping them make informed decisions and
optimize their training routines.
With Intervals.icu, users can import data from various devices,
including training sessions, races, heart rate data, power output,
and more. The platform generates interactive visualizations that
showcase an athlete's progress over time, enabling them to identify
trends and areas for improvement. It also utilizes algorithms to
derive metrics like training load, intensity distribution, and
fitness trends, giving athletes quantitative measures to adjust
their training plans and enhance their performance.
Intervals.icu fosters a sense of community by allowing athletes to
connect with others, join training groups, and share
achievements. This social aspect encourages knowledge sharing,
support, and friendly competition among users. Overall,
Intervals.icu offers a comprehensive and user-friendly solution for
athletes and coaches, helping them analyse data, set goals, and
optimize their training for better endurance sports performance.
Final thoughts
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The world of cycling apps and websites offers a vast array of
options for navigation, data analysis, and tracking. While this
post focused on a select few, it's important to note that there are
numerous other valuable tools available. Whether you're a casual
cyclist or a serious athlete, these apps and websites can greatly
enhance your cycling experience by providing valuable insights,
improving training routines, and helping you navigate new routes
with confidence. Explore the wide range of options out there and
find the ones that best suit your needs and preferences. Happy
cycling!
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Update
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Since the above was written, I've changed my daily drivers. For
mapping I now fully rely on (and basically went back to) Ride With
GPS, as Komoot got too commercial and social for my tastes. I plan
my workouts using Intervals.icu, because of its superior calendar
and workout editor that sync seamlessly to my Garmin head unit.
Locus Maps remains the best alternative (and is by far superior) to
Google Maps and if I can't be bothered to connect my head unit to
my phone via Bluetooth, the Ride With GPS app serves for live
tracking to keep the ones at home satisfied.
