%o = option
%f = filename
%g = geometry

function %o %g %f %f-.jpg

FUNCTION
convert (create new image)
mogrify (modify image)
identify        (read image metadata)

OPTION and GEOMETRY
NOTE: Options can be run multiple times in a single command.
+append %f %f2 %fout.ext        (append right)
-append %f %f2 %fout.ext        (append down)
-colorspace gray
-crop
-fill   (choose fill color)
-flip   (mirror ^v)
-flop   (mirror <>)
-monochrome     (black and white, no grayscale)
-resize
-rotate (clockwise;fills non-90 multiple with whitespace)
-trim   (remove excess border space such as whitespace)

GEOMETRY
50%x    50% the width
50%x20% 50% of the width and 20% of the height
x20%    20% of the height
-10-20  10 pixels from the right, 20 from the bottom
+10+20  10 pixels from the left, 20 from the top

EXAMPLE
convert -crop +10+10 -crop -10-10 -trim (remove 10 pixels from each side and trim the result)
identify -verbose %f|grep comment|less  (read comments in less)