\section{\module{xml.sax.saxutils} ---
        SAX Utilities}

\declaremodule{standard}{xml.sax.saxutils}
\modulesynopsis{Convenience functions and classes for use with SAX.}
\sectionauthor{Martin v. L\"owis}{[email protected]}
\moduleauthor{Lars Marius Garshol}{[email protected]}

\versionadded{2.0}


The module \module{xml.sax.saxutils} contains a number of classes and
functions that are commonly useful when creating SAX applications,
either in direct use, or as base classes.

\begin{funcdesc}{escape}{data\optional{, entities}}
 Escape \character{\&}, \character{<}, and \character{>} in a string
 of data.

 You can escape other strings of data by passing a dictionary as the
 optional \var{entities} parameter.  The keys and values must all be
 strings; each key will be replaced with its corresponding value.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{unescape}{data\optional{, entities}}
 Unescape \character{\&amp;}, \character{\&lt;}, and \character{\&gt;}
 in a string of data.

 You can unescape other strings of data by passing a dictionary as the
 optional \var{entities} parameter.  The keys and values must all be
 strings; each key will be replaced with its corresponding value.

 \versionadded{2.3}
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{quoteattr}{data\optional{, entities}}
 Similar to \function{escape()}, but also prepares \var{data} to be
 used as an attribute value.  The return value is a quoted version of
 \var{data} with any additional required replacements.
 \function{quoteattr()} will select a quote character based on the
 content of \var{data}, attempting to avoid encoding any quote
 characters in the string.  If both single- and double-quote
 characters are already in \var{data}, the double-quote characters
 will be encoded and \var{data} will be wrapped in double-quotes.  The
 resulting string can be used directly as an attribute value:

\begin{verbatim}
>>> print "<element attr=%s>" % quoteattr("ab ' cd \" ef")
<element attr="ab ' cd &quot; ef">
\end{verbatim}

 This function is useful when generating attribute values for HTML or
 any SGML using the reference concrete syntax.
 \versionadded{2.2}
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{classdesc}{XMLGenerator}{\optional{out\optional{, encoding}}}
 This class implements the \class{ContentHandler} interface by
 writing SAX events back into an XML document. In other words, using
 an \class{XMLGenerator} as the content handler will reproduce the
 original document being parsed. \var{out} should be a file-like
 object which will default to \var{sys.stdout}. \var{encoding} is the
 encoding of the output stream which defaults to \code{'iso-8859-1'}.
\end{classdesc}

\begin{classdesc}{XMLFilterBase}{base}
 This class is designed to sit between an \class{XMLReader} and the
 client application's event handlers.  By default, it does nothing
 but pass requests up to the reader and events on to the handlers
 unmodified, but subclasses can override specific methods to modify
 the event stream or the configuration requests as they pass through.
\end{classdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{prepare_input_source}{source\optional{, base}}
 This function takes an input source and an optional base URL and
 returns a fully resolved \class{InputSource} object ready for
 reading.  The input source can be given as a string, a file-like
 object, or an \class{InputSource} object; parsers will use this
 function to implement the polymorphic \var{source} argument to their
 \method{parse()} method.
\end{funcdesc}