(C) Common Dreams
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Public Statement: Scholars support South Africa’s submission to the International Court of Justice against Israel for violations of the 1948 Genocide Convention [1]
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Date: 2024-01-10 11:17:52+00:00
January 9, 2024
The Republic of South Africa initiated proceedings at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on December 29, 2023, against the State of Israel, asking the court to recommend provisional measures to stop Israel’s genocide against the Palestinian people. The Israeli government declared on January 2, 2024, that it would appear before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague. The application, brought under Article IX of the 1948 Genocide Convention, states that Israel “intends to bring about the destruction of a substantial part of the Palestinian national, racial, and ethnic group, that being the part of the Palestinian group in the Gaza Strip.” The first hearing is scheduled for January 11 and 12, 2024.
As scholars and practitioners of international law, genocide studies, and international studies, and cognate fields relating to global justice, we wholeheartedly support South Africa’s application to the ICJ as a step towards a necessary ceasefire in Gaza and justice in Palestine. We recall the statement published on October 15, 2023, sounding the alarm of a potential genocide in Gaza, signed by over 800 scholars of international law and genocide studies.
South Africa’s application provides a comprehensive account of widespread international agreement regarding Israel’s genocidal conduct in Gaza. The application reiterates statements made by the UN Secretary-General, who has described Gaza as a “crisis of humanity” and a “graveyard for children” in his invocation of Article 99 of the UN Charter. The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) has also raised “serious concerns regarding the obligation of Israel and other State parties to prevent crimes against humanity and genocide,” citing the dehumanising rhetoric targeted at Palestinians since October 7, 2023.
South Africa’s submission to the ICJ re-emphasises the jus cogens character of the prohibition of genocide and strengthens the legal recourse available to Palestinians in Gaza to ensure their fullest protection against the continued grave and immediate risk of genocide. South Africa’s request for provisional measures from the ICJ presents a path forward for a necessary ceasefire that has so far been hard to reach due to the United State’s obstinate refusal to support a humanitarian ceasefire.
South Africa’s application to the ICJ cannot be disconnected from its own struggle against apartheid and the legacy of Israel’s close military support for the apartheid regime during some of the most oppressive years of white supremacist apartheid rule. The eradication of apartheid in South Africa was a significant achievement in the worldwide fight against racism, discrimination, and colonial subjugation. However, as Nelson Mandela stated, it is still “unfinished” without the complete elimination of apartheid worldwide, and in Palestine. We recognise that these connected struggles against apartheid and the racial calculus of genocide are crucial for upholding the internationalist vision of global justice, freedom, and decolonisation.
As we enter the 4th consecutive month of Israel’s genocidal war against Gaza’s people, about 4% of the total population of the Gaza Strip is either dead, seriously injured, or missing. According to the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, an estimated 23,084 Palestinians have been killed since October, 70% of whom are women and children. Additionally, Israel has so far targeted 326 health workers and 112 Palestinian journalists. An additional 58,926 individuals have been injured, hundreds of whom are currently in serious condition.
In addition to the still-rising death toll as people are excavated from beneath the rubble of destroyed buildings and homes, Israel’s attacks have destroyed about 70% of all civilian infrastructure in Gaza, including hospitals, universities, bakeries, mosques, and sites of cultural heritage. This widespread destruction has precipitated concerns regarding further deaths from famine, food insecurity, and disease. Furthermore, the desecration of graves, targeted killings of journalists, and enforced disappearances of people in North Gaza by Israel’s forces demonstrates Israel’s continued intention of genocide against the people of Gaza.
There has also been an escalation of violence, arrests, expulsions, and destruction of entire Palestinian communities in the occupied West Bank and Jerusalem. Settler attacks against Palestinian communities have reached a record high, with nine new outposts erected and eighteen new roads paved or authorised by settlers, implicitly endorsed by the State of Israel.
Israel has predictably criticised South Africa’s application as “blood libel”, which misrepresents the grave violations catalogued in the application to the ICJ as antisemitic slander against Jews, and has put the wheels of its hasbara machinery in overdrive, with Israel’s foreign ministry calling on its embassies to press diplomats and politicians in their host countries to put out statements against South Africa’s case. Despite these efforts, support for South Africa’s application to the ICJ has increased, with Bolivia, Jordan, Malaysia, and Turkey backing the case. Over 1,000 political parties, unions, and other popular movements that support South Africa’s submission have also joined the four states.
South Africa’s submission provides an opportunity to adjudicate the highly charged debates regarding Israel’s ongoing genocide in Gaza within a legal framework in front of the ICJ, upholding the aspiration for universal justice. In this spirit, we reiterate our support for South Africa’s submission to the ICJ as a clear demand to the international community to prioritise accountability, end genocide, reject impunity, and uphold human rights for all.
We stand in support of South Africa’s application to the ICJ, and urge governments and people of conscience to do the same.
Signatories:
1. Jo Bluen LSE/South African Jews for Free Palestine 2. Anamika Misra University of Kent 3. John Reynolds Maynooth University, Ireland 4. Oumar Ba Cornell University 5. Melusi Simelane Southern Africa Litigation Centre 6. Bana Abu Zuluf Maynooth University 7. Tshepo Madlingozi Wits University 8. Ardi Imseis Queen’s University 9. Dr Ntina Tzouvala ANU College of Law 10. Kelly Gillespie University of the Western Cape 11. Shahd Hammouri University of Kent 12. Shahnaaz Suffla University of South Africa 13. Yvette Russell University of Bristol 14. Kharnita Mohamed University of Cape Town 15. Emma Daitz University of Cape Town 16. Bonnie Venter University of Bristol 17. Jill Bradbury University of the Witwatersrand 18. Hylton White University of the Witwatersrand 19. Julia Africans Centre for Cities, UCT 20. Dr. Lubna Nadvi School of Social Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal 21. Shereen Abrams Chisholm Institute 22. Patrick Bond University of Johannesburg Centre for Social Change 23. Anneke Meerkotter Southern Africa Litigation Centre 24. Birgit Poopuu Tallinn University 25. Jacob van Garderen SouthernDefenders 26. Anna Selmeczi University of Cape Town 27. Nicola Perugini University of Edinburgh 28. Louise du Plessis Lawyers for Human Rights – South Africa 29. Salvador Herencia-Carrasco HRREC, University of Ottawa 30. Penny Green Queen Mary University of London 31. Andrew J. Douglas Morehouse College 32. Polly Pallister-Wilkins University of Amsterdam 33. Jadé Both EUI 34. Maree Pardy School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Deakin University 35. Dr Quraysha Ismail Sooliman University of Pretoria 36. Anupama Ranawana University of St Andrews 37. Dr Howie Rechavia-Taylor LSE 38. Zoë Jay University of Helsinki 39. Dr Lisa Tilley SOAS, University of London 40. Lachlan Summers Max Planck Institute for the History of Science 41. Richard Joyce Faculty of Law, Monash University 42. Sadhvi Dar Queen Mary University of London Melanie Richter-Montpetit University of Sussex 45. Jeff Handmaker Erasmus University Rotterdam 46. Dr Ida Roland Birkvad London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) 47. Anton David Schoon South African Revenue Serivce 48. Heidi Matthews Osgoode Hall Law School, York University 49. Onni Ahvonen University of Helsinki 50. Shaheeda Sadeck University of South Africa 51. Gerhard Kemp UWE Bristol 52. Tamsin Phillipa Paige Deakin Law School 53. Dr. Owiso Owiso International lawyer 54. Dr Juan Auz Tilburg University 55. Nthabiseng Ramosepele Lawyers for Human Rights – South Africa 56. Su Ming Khoo University of Galway, Ireland 57. Sophia Soares University of Bristol 58. Miha Brebenel University of Southampton 59. Jennifer Orlando-Salling University of Copenhagen 60. Rasigan Maharajh Institute for Economic Research on Innovation 61. Mohan Dutta CARE, Massey University, Aotearoa New Zealand 62. Nicola Soekoe University of London 63. Patricia Guernelli Palazzo Tsai University of St Andrews (Scotland), Methodist University of Sao Paulo (Brazil) and Pramana Institute (Brazil) 64. Alison Phipps University of Glasgow 65. Eric Loefflad University of Kent 66. Felicity Callard University of Glasgow 67. Mouki Kambouroglou Birkbeck College, University of London 68. Kezia Lewins University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 69. Maryam Jamshidi University of Colorado Law School 70. Prof. Elena Fiddian-Qasmiyeh UCL 71. Saydoon Nisa Sayed KwaZulu-Natal Palestine Solidarity Forum 72. Julia Hope African Centre for Cities, University of Cape Town 73. Cristian van Eijk Newcastle University 74. Esra Yılmaz Eren Turkish-German University 75. Sarah Dowling University of Toronto 76. Mohammad Fadel University of Toronto Faculty of Law 77. Zaid Kimmie Foundation for Human Rights 78. Nikolas Kosmatopoulos American University of Beirut 79. Michelle Moyd Michigan State University 80. Tahir Abass University of Leeds 81. Shehla Khan University of Derby 82. Savo Heleta Durban University of Technology 83. Rehana Parveen University of Birmingham Law School 84. Scott Long Independent human rights researcher 85. Hamit Akan IBN KHALDUN UNİVERSİTY 86. Ahmed Abofoul International Institute of Social Studies (ISS) of Erasmus University Rotterdam/Al-Haq Organisation 87. Lata Narayanaswamy University of Leeds 88. Amira Abdelhamid University of Portsmouth 89. Peter Rees Goldsmiths College, University of London 90. Dr Fatima Rajina Stephen Lawrence Research Centre, De Montfort University 91. Graham Stewart University of Toronto 92. Izabela Delabre Birkbeck, University of London 93. Aritz Obregón University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) 94. Ramokwapeng Jan Molebatsi Lawyers for Human Rights 95. Charmika Samaradiwakera-Wijesundara University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 96. D. Ntokozo Mjiyako The Cape Bar – Society of Advocates Cape Town 97. Anjolie Singh Independent practitioner 98. Dr Edward Wastnidge Open University 99. Ahmed Memon Cardiff School of Law and Politics 100. Tasniem Anwar VU Amsterdam 101. Dr Uzayr Parak South African Government 102. Marina Velickovic University of Warwick 103. Anna Saunders University College London 104. Mikki Stelder University of Amsterdam 105. Chris Holdridge North-West University 106. Dalia Lotfy University of London 107. Aoife O’Donoghue Queen’s University Belfast 108. Fahad Ahmad Toronto Metropolitan University 109. Pietro Stefanini University of Edinburgh 110. Dr Claire Ceruti Wits University 111. Luisa Calvete Portela Barbosa SOAS, University of London 112. Gloria Novović London School of Economics and Political Science 113. Remy Twahirwa London School of Economics 114. Dr. Samantha Morgan-Williams CCJHR, School of Law, University College Cork. 115. Alice Panepinto Queen’s University Belfast 116. Elizabeth Fourie Nelson Mandela University 117. Ardi Imseis Queen’s University 118. Jeanette Jouili Syracuse University 119. Keri van Douwen VU Amsterdam 120. Dr Elisa Wynne-Hughes Cardiff University 121. Ayça Çubukçu London School of Economics and Political Science 122. Jasmin Johurun Nessa Edge Hill University 123. Paola Castañeda Universidad de los Andes (Colombia) 124. Brunilda Pali University of Amsterdam 125. Naveed Ahmad Mir University of Kent 126. Laurine Platzky University of the Western Cape 127. Jasmine Gani University of St Andrews 128. Yomna El-Serafy University of Cambridge 129. Margarida Fawke Retired UNHCR Officer 130. Dr Aisha Ahmad LUMS, Pakistan 131. Katharine Millar London School of Economics 132. Ashok Kumar Birkbeck University 133. Raghavi Viswanath European University Institute 134. Maneo Mohale Centre for the Study of Race, Gender & Class (University of Johannesburg) 135. Sumi Madhok London School of Economics 136. Sara Marzagora King’s College London 137. Dr Cemal Burak Tansel Newcastle University 138. Jillian Rogin University of Windsor 139. Ruth Fletcher Queen Mary University of London 140. Triestino Mariniello Liverpool John Moores University 141. Levent Piskin University of Dundee 142. Myles Howard SOAS, University of London 143. Mandy Turner University of Manchester, UK 144. Rocio Lorca University of Chile 145. Chloé Cheb University of Manchester 146. Adam Sabra University of California, Santa Barbara 147. Lena Obermaier University of Exeter 148. Rama Sahtout University of Exeter 149. Eman Aly Ain Shams University
150. Alessandra Arcuri Erasmus University Rotterdam 151. Jane Poyner University of Exeter 152. Krisna Saravanamuttu Rudnicki and Company 153. Rama Sahtout Exeter 154. Dr Rebecca Abby Whiting University of Glasgow 155. Sarah El-Kazaz SOAS 156. The Rev’d Luke Larner University of Roehampton 157. Tia Trafford University for the Creative Arts 158. Alessandra Spadaro Utrecht University 159. Maysoon Badrideen National Health Service 160. Leon Pretorius University of the Western Cape (UWC) 161. Deborah Lawson School of Law and Justice, University of Liverpool 162. Anna Su University of Toronto Faculty of Law 163. Julie Cupples University of Edinburgh 164. Alexander Stoffel Queen Mary University 165. Dr Lilly Markaki RCA 166. Catherine Eschle University of Strathclyde 167. Rebecca Smyth Birmingham City University 168. Dr Lewis Turner Newcastle University (UK) 169. Shivangi Mariam Raj Independent Researcher and Writer 170. Marie Petersmann LSE Law School 171. Farwa Sial SOAS 172. Pinar Bilgin Bilkent University 173. Antje Kunst Pavocat Chambers 174. Simbarashe VU Amsterdam 175. Owain Lawson Cardiff University 176. Nick Bernards University of Warwick 177. Omer Aijazi University of Manchester 178. Sithembile Mbete University of Pretoria 179. Ezgi Yildiz California State University, Long Beach 180. Dr Surer Q Mohamed Pembroke College, University of Cambridge 181. Tania Saeed Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Pakistan 182. (Prof) Joel Modiri Department of Jurisprudence, University of Pretoria 183. Matheus Gobbato Leichtweis Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul 184. Casey McNeill Fordham University 185. Raj Mann SOAS University of London 186. Sean Madden Birmingham Law School, University of Birmingham 187. Vicki Squire University of Warwick 188. Maja Davidovic Cardiff University 189. Nivi Manchanda Queen Mary university of London 190. Santosh Anand University of Kent 191. Iona Summerson Department of Politics and International Studies, SOAS 192. Shraddha Dubey National Law University Delhi 193. Serena Natile Warwick Law School 194. Mattin Biglari University of Bristol 195. Shubranshu M University of Exeter 196. Elisa von Joeden-Forgey The Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention 197. Harriet Evans University of Westminster 198. Daniel Brown LSE Sociology 199. Oliver Kearns University of Leicester 200. Louise Mallinder Queen’s University Belfast 201. James Dickins University of Leeds 202. Mathura Umachandran University of Exeter 203. Shikha Dilawri LSE 204. Angus McNelly University of Greenwich 205. Anneri van Rooyen NWU 206. Lebohang Dube Centre for Child Law – University of Pretoria 207. Paul Robert Gilbert University of Sussex 208. Brendan Ciarán Browne Trinity College Dublin 209. Alicia Poole McGill University, Department of Sociology 210. Sruti Bala University of Amsterdam 211. Minam pertin Rajiv gandhi university rono hills 212. Mohamed Elamin Mohamed Muslim Council of Elders 213. Camilla Stein MSLU 214. Roberto Mozzachiodi Goldsmiths College 215. James Eastwood Queen Mary University of London 216. Dr. Namita Wahi Centre for Policy Research 217. Gabriel Stephen University of Johannesburg 218. Ana Cardoso York University 219. Dr.Maryam Academic university uk 220. Nicholas Johnson University of Massachusetts Boston 221. Jairo I. Fúnez-Flores Texas Texh University 222. Michael Farquhar King’s College London 223. Dr K Thornhill Oxford/LSHTM 224. Laurence Butet-Roch York University 225. Dr Hawraa Al Hassan University of Cambridge 226. Katelin Mikos University of Michigan 227. Yolanda Mtombeni University of the Witwatersrand 228. Aashis Joshi TU Delft 229. Timotheus Tap, LL.M Instituut Statera 230. Kerry Sinanan University of Winnipeg 231. Mohammad H Zakerhossein University of Tehran 232. Alicia Yamin Harvard University 233. Mariam Durrani American University 234. Hans Lunshof (PhD) former Associate Professor Administrative and Constitutional Law (UD), University of Utrecht 235. Nathan Derejko University of Manitoba 236. Alessandro Perti Royal Institute of Art 237. Christopher Choong Weng Wai University of Warwick 238. Yvan Deslauriers University of Waterloo 239. Vinicius Tavares de Oliveira PUC Minas 240. Ulises Garcia Figueroa Memorial University of Newfoundland 241. Rahima Siddique University of Manchester 242. Mouhanad Sharabati In my personal capacity 243. Anastasiya Kotova Lund University 244. Noha Bayoumy Abdulazeem Ain Shams University, Egypt 245. Ali Ali University of Helsinki 246. Büşra Üner Bayreuth International Graduate School of African Studies 247. Pierre Cloutier de Repentigny Carleton University 248. Robert Boyce London School of Economics 249. Nadeema Musthan Nelson Mandela University 250. Sabrina Rewald Kalshoven-Gieskes Forum on International Humanitarian Law, Leiden University 251. Mohammed Abu-Nimer American university 252. Ruth Castel-Branco University of the Witwatersrand 253. Liam Midzain-Gobin, PhD Brock University 254. Jessica Miranda Advocate 255. Hasan Basri Bülbül Boğaziçi University, Istanbul 256. Irina Ceric University of Windsor Faculty of Law 257. Julie Williams-Reyes University of Oregon 258. Mónica A. Jiménez University of Texas at Austin 259. Raz Segal Stockton University 260. Sandra Liebenberg Stellenbosch University 261. Claire Mumme University of Windsor 262. Silvina Sánchez Mera Robert Gordon University 263. Dr Cristina Saenz Perez University of Leeds 264. Jared Sacks Columbia University 265. Summer Sabry Nile University 266. David Rossati Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam 267. Alexander Aviña Arizona State University 268. Sam Jowett Osgoode Law School 269. David Alvarez Grand Valley State University 270. Esther Brito American University 271. Mehrzi Ilef Tokyo University of Foreign Studies 272. Oskar Keogh University of Cape Town (Michaelis School of Fine Art) 273. Laura Pipolo DeVerso: Percorso Decoloniale 274. Brian Kelly Queen’s University Belfast 275. Susan Morrissey Wyse York University 276. Vanessa Farr Helena Kennedy School of International Law, Sheffield Hallam University 277. FÁBIO VIEIRA HEERDT Escola Superior da Magistratura AJURIS 278. Klenti Tare Faculty of Natural Sciences – Tirana, Albania. 279. Emily Jones Newcastle University 280. Lane Benjamin Department of Health 281. Siobhan Warrington Newcastle University 282. Rachael Malott Carleton University 283. Aine Bennett Royal Holloway, University of London 284. Aizuddin Mohamed Anuar Keele University 285. Maria Aristodemou Birkbeck, University of London 286. Jonathan Rosenhead London School of Economics 287. Angeles Lopez CIESAS Peninsular (Mexico) 288. Lucy Gehring King’s College London 289. Amina Adanan Maynooth University 290. Jeroen Gunning King’s College London 291. Juan M. Amaya-Castro Universidad de los Andes (Colombia) 292. Francesca Anstey Alum of international studies 293. Marie Kwon Ecole normale supérieure, Paris 294. Emilio Dabed Arab American university, Ramallah, Palestine 295. Fiona Heriot watt University 296. Yassin Brunger Queen’s University Belfast 297. Sarah Bracke University of Amsterdam 298. Zoé Dubois Université Libre de Bruxelles 299. Zein El-Amine American University 300. Garrett Graddy-Lovelace American University School of International Service 301. Seyma Boğaziçi University 302. Vasanthi Venkatesh University of Windsor Faculty of Law 303. Tara Taylor St. Francis Xavier University 304. Lynne Segal Birkbeck, University of London 305. Tasneem Vally Medical Doctor 306. Bozena Welborne Smith College 307. Abdullah Nasir Dr Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow 308. Elaine McIlwraith Western University 309. Phillipe Copeland Boston University 310. Muhammad Faysal Bogazici University 311. Ed Béchard Torres Lincoln Alexander School of Law 312. Christine Schwöbel-Patel University of Warwick 313. Graça Leão Escola Artística de música do conservatório nacional 314. V’cenza Cirefice University of Galway 315. Tracy Valcourt Concordia University 316. Laura Betancur-Restrepo Universidad de los Andes, Colombia 317. Richard Lines Swansea University, UK 318. Hasan Basri Bülbül Boğaziçi University, Istanbul 319. Prabhakar Singh BML Munjal University 320. Mahvish Ahmad London School of Economics and Political Science 321. Malini Ranganathan American University 322. Dr Victoria Araj Eleanor Granville Institute, University of Lincoln 323. Sanne van der Lugt Leiden Asia Centre 324. Keelin Barry Irish Centre for Human Rights, University of Galway 325. J. Suleman King’s College London 326. Carla Lever University of Cape Town 327. Dr Devendren Reddy University of Kwa Zulu Natal 328. John B Watson Bard College 329. Aggie Hirst King’s College London 330. Swati Singh Parmar Dharmashastra National Law University, India 331. Andrew Woolford University of Manitoba 332. Dr Rachel Ibreck Goldsmiths, University of London 333. Shannon Fyfe George Mason University 334. Ruth Marshall University of Toronto 335. Irene Calis American University, Traditional and occupied Piscataway and Nacotchtank territory 336. Ronald Grigor Suny The University Of Michigan, The University Of Chicago 337. Paige Hosley Oregon health and sciences University 338. Pietro Sferrazza Centro de Derechos Humanos, Universidad de Chile 339. Alex de Waal World Peace Foundation 340. Aimen Taimur Tilburg University 341. Karyn Ball University of Alberta 342. Barbara Roggema University of Florence 343. Huseyin Disli The University of Kent 344. Lisa Kelly Queen’s University, Faculty of Law 345. Andrei Gomez Suarez Winchester’s Centre of Reconciliation and Peace 346. Thomas Earl Porter North Carolina A&T State University 347. John M. Cox UNC Charlotte, Center for Holocaust, Genocide & Human Rights Studies 348. Fabia Fernandes Carvalho Adjunct professor 349. Aisling Walsh University of Limerick 350. Edel University of Galway 351. Melissa S. Williams University of Toronto 352. Rashmi Luther Carleton University 353. Saadat Pirzada University of Kent 354. Haim Bresheeth-Zabner SOAS, London 355. Dr Riccardo Vecellio Segate University of Groningen 356. Caroline Jagoe Trinity College Dublin 357. Yosefa Loshitzky SOAS University of London 358. Ida Danewid University of Sussex 359. Dimitris Soudias University of Groningen 360. Rob Howse NYU Law School 361. Dimitris Soudias University of Groningen 362. Dr Martin Crook University of the West of England 363. Bernedette Muthien University of Free State 364. Dr Thomas MacManus Queen Mary University of London, School of Law 365. Alina Sajed McMaster University 366. Ahmed Drwish University of Bristol 367. Neve Gordon Queen Mary University of London 368. William Gallois University of Exeter 369. Cathie Carmichael University of East Anglia 370. Irene de Craen Errant Journal 371. George Ygarza University of Pennsylvania 372. Olivia Mason Northumbria University, UK. 373. Sarah Magni York University 374. Mo Jaeckel independent artist researcher 375. Eman Shehata LSE 376. Omar Grech University of Malta 377. Michiel Bot Tilburg Law School 378. AJ Link Howard University School of Law 379. Dónal Hassett University College Cork 380. Colin Samson University of Essex 381. Ethan Jacobs UCT 382. Barry Trachtenberg Wake Forest University 383. Dina Al-Kassim University of British Columbia 384. Mahesh Menon University of Punjab 385. Eva Polonska London School of Economics and Political Science 386. Ana Cardoso York University 387. Dimitris Soudias University of Groningen 388. Victoria Sanford Lehman College 389. Guneet Kaur Academy of Fine Arts Vienna 390. Danielle Nembhard James Cook University 391. Sidra Niaz Integrative Research Institute Law & Society (LSI), Humboldt University, Berlin 392. José Manuel Barreto, PhD Catholic University of Colombia 393. Ali Malik Drake University 394. Irene Fernández-Molina University of Exeter 395. Thomas R. Belfield University of Hawai’i – Manoa 396. John Brown Wadham College, Oxford 397. Joel Pearson History Workshop, University of Wits 398. Maha Abdallah Faculty of Law, University of Antwerp 399. Antonette Gouws University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 400. Kathy Walker University of Saskatchewan 401. Ayhan Aktar Retired Professor. 402. Jordi Martinali Tilburg University 403. Tom Pettinger University of Warwick 404. Dr. Wasiq Abass O.P. Jindal Global University 405. Ali Hammoudi University of Windsor Faculty of Law 406. Adham Saouli University of St Andrews 407. Bob Brecher University of Brighton, UK 408. Lillian Robb Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies 409. Richard Calland University of Cape Town 410. Dr Andrew Delatolla University of Leeds 411. Vincent Wong University of Windsor Faculty of Law 412. Joseph Hill University of Alberta, Department of Anthropology 413. Ekhlas Assaedi Taibah University 414. Harshad Pathak University of Geneva 415. Fajar Ajie Setiawan Kobe University 416. Jodi Koberinski University of Waterloo 417. Daragh Grant University of Chicago 418. Aaron Winter Lancaster University 419. Rachel Sieder CIESAS, Mexico City 420. Ibtisam Ibrahim Diplomatic Language and Services 421. Tara Mann London Student Action for Palestine 422. Somia Bibi Independent 423. Dr. Jonida Gashi Academy of Albanian Studies 424. Pearl Squires UCT 425. Sean Phelan Massey University 426. Caitlin Biddolph University of Sydney 427. Martin Shaw University of Sussex 428. Rashmi Varma University of Warwick 429. Doris Buss Carleton University 430. Hannah Wilkinson University of Nottingham 431. Dr Monish Bhatia University of York 432. Emerson Murray Northwestern University 433. May Darwich University of Birmingham 434. Gerardo Montes de Oca Academy of fine arts Vienna 435. Frank Deale CUNY LAW SCHOOL 436. Simone Varriale Loughborough University 437. Anthony Burke UNSW 438. Jacqui O’Riordan University College Cork 439. Chris Rossdale The University of Bristol 440. 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Johanna Ray Vollhardt Clark University 525. Brock Bahler University of Pittsburgh 526. Dr Julia Dehm La Trobe University 527. Richard McNeil-Willson Leiden University & Edinburgh University 528. Miha Marčenko European University Institute 529. Fatima PsySSA 530. Tathiana Flores-Acuna Expert, IHL/GBV 531. Farhana Sultana Syracuse University 532. Zekayi Doğan Sazchem 533. Karina Barbosa Universidade Federal Fluminense 534. Robert Flahive Whitman college 535. J. Mijin Cha UC Santa Cruz 536. Ophira Gamliel University of Glasgow 537. Sneha Krishnan University of Oxford 538. Dr Rizwaan Sabir Liverpool John Moores University 539. Tendayi Achiume Professor of Law, UCLA School of Law 540. Christiane Wilke Carleton University, Canada 541. Sonya Onwu London School of Economics 542. Julian May University of the Western Cape 543. Mekia Nedjar Oran University 544. Bob Cant Independent 545. Francesca Berry University of Birmingham 546. Jean d’Aspremont Sciences Po Law School 547. Rebecca Mignot-Mahdavi Sciences Po Law School 548. Kevin Hoffin Birmingham City University 549. Ayesha Wijayalath University of New South Wales, Australia 550. Anastasia Stouraiti Goldsmiths, University of London 551. Jo Drugan Languages and Intercultural Studies, Heriot-Watt University 552. Reem Abou-El-Fadl SOAS University of London 553. Jared Ahmad University of Sheffield 554. Yasmin Gunaratnam king’s college London 555. Kanad Bagchi University of Amsterdam 556. Frann Michel Willamette University 557. Mubbashir Rizvi American University 558. Saajidha Sader University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa 559. Charlotte Mertens University of Melbourne 560. Helga Baumgarten Birzeit University 561. Sanghyuk Shin University of California Irvine 562. Lauren Bradford-Clarke University of Nottingham 563. Helen Scanlon University of Cape Town 564. Taha Laroussi Tanit 565. Tazreena Sajjad American University 566. Rayaanah Savahl UCT 567. Natasha Iskander New York University 568. Ann Curthoys Australian National University 569. Yohai Hakak Brunel University London 570. Maud Anne Bracke University of Glasgow 571. Katarina Pijetlovic Catolica Global School of Law 572. Zameer Begum Marie Curie 573. Richard Hall De Montfort University 574. Brendon Bin Salleh 573. Yung En Chee The University of Melbourne 574. Dr Martin Myers University of Nottingham 575. Sarah Romano Lesley University 576. Professor Amanda Wise Macquarie University 577. Sohela Kapdi The University of Cape Town 578. Maya Mikdashi Rutgers University 579. Liz Ablett Newcastle University 580. Hela Yousfi Dauphine University 581. Estella Carpi University College London 582. Nikos Bozatzis National and Kapodistrian University of Athens 583. Christie Haddad King’s College London 584. John Docker The University of Sydney 585. Lucas Scheel The University of Adelaide 586. Rebecca Laycock Pedersen Lund University 587. Katy Brown Maynooth University 588. Sharri Plonski Queen Mary University of London 589. Joshua Castellino Minority Rights Group International & University of Derby, UK 590. Assaf Kfoury Boston University 591. Coralie Pison Hindawi PRISME- Salam project /Université Catholique de Lyon, France 592. Armand Azra London School of Economics and Political Science 593. Tatiana Carpi 594. Nesreen Hussein Middlesex University 595. V Spike Peterson University of Arizona, USA 596. Anaïs Duong-Pedica Åbo Akademi University 597. Dania.Thomas University of Glasgow 598. Chiara Maritato University of Turin 599. Dr Lambros Fatsis City, University of London 600. Steve Breyman Retired 601. Anaheed Al-Hardan Howard University 602. Julia Willén Division of Migration, Ethnicity and Society, Linköping University 603. Mariam Al-Hussona King’s College London 604. Nihan Albayrak-Aydemir Boğaziçi University 605. Malcolm Jorgensen Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law 606. Valentina Baú Western Sydney University, Australia 607. Jessie Daniels Hunter College and The Graduate Center, CUNY 608. Richard Jackson The University of Otago, New Zealand 609. Jonathan Jenner University of Manitoba 610. Terri Friedline University of Michigan, School of Social Work 611. Sirma Bilge Sociology, Universite de Montreal 612. Heba Gowayed CUNY 613. Jessica Moulite Howard University 614. Amy Strecker UCD Sutherland School of Law 615. Baris Cayli Messina University of Lincoln 616. Fay Faraday Osgoode Hall Law School, York University 617. Samia Bano SOAS University of London 618. Alex Hanna Distributed AI Research Institute 619. Francesco Correale CNRS – UMR 7324 CITERES 620. Alana Lentin Western Sydney University 621. Syed Nadeem Farhat Research Fellow 622. Lana Tatour University of New South Wales 623. Christopher Peys Pepperdine University 624. Daniel University of Queensland 625. Maddison Wells Howard University 626. Dr Lara Palombo Macquarie University 627. Laurie Adkin University of Alberta 628. Robert Clines Western Carolina University 629. Anders Hardig American University 630. Rohan University of Oxford 631. Johnny E. Williams Trinity College 632. Tom Western UCL 633. Chloe Seay University of Texas at Arlington 634. Dr Dyuti Chakravarty University College Cork, Ireland 635. Dr Aidan Hehir University of Westminster 636. Julián Castro-Rea University of Alberta, Canada 637. Jânia Maria Lopes Saldanha Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos 638. Carolyn D’Cruz La Trobe University 639. Taner Akçam Armenian Genocide Research Program within PAI at UCLA 640. Robina Iqbal Keele University 641. Rebecca Ruth Gould School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London 642. Zareena Grewal Yale 643. Mariam Zaqout University College London 644. Teresa Piacentini University of Glasgow 645. Mohammad Shahabuddin University of Birmingham 646. Mairead Enright University of Birmingham 647. Ghazala Mir University of Leeds 648. Kym University of Suffolk 649. Sharon Lambert University College Cork Ireland 650. Kerwin Kaye Wesleyan University 651. Robert G. Herman Princeton University 652. Sanaa Alimia Aga Khan University, Institute for the Study of Muslim Civilisations 653. Barbara J. Wien American University 654. José Elías Turizo Vanegas Universidad de los Andes (Colombia) 655. Paul Govind Macquarie University 656. Nancy Shihadeh Rutgers University 657. Luigi Daniele Nottingham Law School (NTU) 658. Zoha Waseem University of Warwick 659. Scott Timcke University of Johannesburg 660. Tom Mudd University of Edinburgh 661. Dr Andrew Thomas Deakin University 662. James Cavallaro Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs 663. Raihan Ismail University of Oxford 664. Juliana Poveda Clavijo Ulster University 665. Siobhán Airey Erasmus University 666. Jessica Whyte University of New South Wales 667. Aurelien Mondon University of Bath 668. Ayanna Dozier University of Massachusetts, Amherst 669. Sara Dehm University of Technology Sydney 670. Geoffre R. Martin, Ph.D. Mount Allison University 671. Chu Cong Minh USTH 672. Nada Salem King Abdulaziz University 673. Ibtehal Hussain University of Westminster 674. Sinead D’Silva University of Leeds 675. Meghna Mohandas University of British Columbia 676. Clare Patton University of Leeds 677. Thomas Marois McMaster University 678. Eka Nugraha Putra O.P. Jindal Global University 679. Laura Piaggio Asociación Argentina de Salud Pública 680. Sujith Xavier Faculty of Law, University of Windsor 681. Saranga Ugalmugle University of Windsor, Faculty of Law 682. Lisa Wedeen The University of Chicago 683. Souheir Edelbi Western Sydney University 684. Saba Fatima University of Hull 685. Marim Abdel Kader University of Toronto 686. Courtney Hallink University of Cambridge 687. Kathryn Greenman University of Technology Sydney 688. Paul Brace Retired Ontario lawyer 689. Ronald Eberhard Tundang Peta Kebijakan 690. Fathiyyah Maryufani Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia 691. Ben Silverstein Australian National University 692. Edel Hughes University of Galway 693. Yoke Sum Wong AUArts 694. Derek Sayer University of Alberta 695. Saida Hodzic Cornell University 696. Freya Higgins-Desbiolles Flinders University International Relations 697. Joy White University of Bedfordshire 698. KZA Parker Independent scholar 699. Jeena Shah CUNY School of Law 700. Fadiah Nadwa Fikri National University of Singapore 701. Clodagh Dunne University College Dublin 702. Daniel R. Quiroga-Villamarín Geneva Graduate Institute 703. Idham Badruzaman Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta 704. Isti Toq’ah PANDAI (Indonesia’s Peace Education) Community 705. Anthony J Langlois Curtin University 706. Madison Ambrose Hall University of Montana 707. Marina Calculli Leiden University and Columbia University 708. Roos Creyghton LSE, University of Amsterdam 709. Dr. Ahmad Farouk Musa Islamic Renaissance Front 710. Sujatha Fernandes University of Sydney 711. National Science and Technology Forum, South Africa 712. Emily Kidd White Osgoode Hall Law School 713. Ehab Alalfey 714. Subramani Mani Medical College, Trivandrum, India 715. Danish Zaki IIT kharagpur 716. Nadim Rouhana Tufts University 717. Makere Stewart-Harawira University of Alberta 718. Nastassia Rambarran University of Glasgow 719. Dr. Sabreena Ghaffar-Siddiqui Sheridan College 720. Maha Ali Leiden University 721. Fajri Matahati Muhammadin Universitas Gadjah Mada 722. Chaumtoli Huq CUNY School of Law 723. Qowiyy Olalekan Badmus Islamic University of Madinah 724. James Godfrey University of Canberra 725. Oishik Sircar Jindal Global Law School 726. Saumya Dadoo Columbia University 727. Mohamed Ibrahim The University of British Columbia 728. Ali Mumbach Howard University 729. Ronald Eberhard Tundang Chinese University of Hong Kong 730. Vijay kachru University of Saskatchewan 731. Priyamvada Gopal University of Cambridge 732. Rashmi Singh PUC Minas 733. Alberto Gomes DEEP Network 734. Khaled Elgindy Georgetown University 735. Cynthia Febrina Binawan University 736. Susan Morrissey University of California, Irvine 737. Dr. Muhanad Seloom Doha Institute for Graduate Studies 738. Silvia Luz González Márquez International Christian University 739. Kristin Burnett Lakehead University 740. Joshua Makalintal University of Innsbruck 741. Md Tabish Eqbal Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 742. Victor Toscano Independent Researcher 743. Aysha Shafiq PhD IHEID, Geneve 744. Ambreen Agha O.P. Jindal Global University 745. Laura Nkula-Wenz African Centre for Cities, University of Cape Town 746. Rabea Khan Liverpool John Moores University 747. Aqsa Agha SRM University AP 748. Arshad Saeed Khan Quaid I Azam University Islamabad 749. Simone Rowe The University of New South Wales, Australia 750. Saiful Khan University of Oxford 751. Sara Ghebremusse University of Western Ontario, Faculty of Law 752. Adil Hasan Khan Melbourne Law School 753. Myriam Houssay-Holzschuch University Grenoble Alpes 754. Ayesha Omar SOAS/Wits University 755. Salbiah Ahmad UN 756. Saatchi S International Lawyer 757. Mary McAuliffe University College Dublin 758. Shantanu Sahs OP Jindal Global Universitu 759. Ilze Fourie University of Cape Town 760. Jinan Bastaki New York University, Abu Dhabi 761. Carin Hva 762. Nadera Shalhoub-Kevorkian Queen Mary University of London 763. Sanele Sibanda University of Pretoria 764. Basma Abdelgafar Maqasid Institute 765. Sari Arraf King’s College London 766. Nurina Ally Centre for Law and Society, University of Cape Town 767. Mohamed Seedat University of South Africa 768. Janette Kotivirta IIT Kharagpur 769. Nora Salem German University in Cairo 770. Catherine Nolin University of Northern British Columbia 771. Alison Phipps Newcastle University, UK 772. Fabio Andres Diaz Pabon African Centre of Excellence for Inequality Research (ACEIR) – UCT 773. Anton David schoon University of Helsinki 774. Ryan Ward Oxford University Law Society 775. Sarojini Nadar University of the Western Cape 776. Michelle Pace Roskilde University 777. Adel Fouad Ain Shams University 778. Margot Tudor City, University of London 779. James Smith University College London 780. Meeri Tiensuu South African Revenue Service 781. Nciko Geneva Graduate Institute 782. Tom Critchey Goldsmiths University, London 783. Mohan Dutta CARE, Massey University 784. Toh Swee-Hin (S.H.Toh) University of Alberta 785. Andreas Papamichail Queen Mary University of London 786. Toh Swee-Hin (S.H.Toh) University of Alberta 787. Martin Schwab, Ph.D. 3×3 Global Drills 789. Sara Elizabeth Dill Anethum Global 790. Hyo Yoon Kang University of Warwick 791. Dr. Paul Mepschen University College Utrecht 792. Arrey Collins International Human Rights Commission-Cameroon 793. Charles Harb Doha Institute for Graduate Studies 794. Asim Qureshi CAGE 795. Işıl Aral Koç University 796. Sonali Independent scholar 797. Ilaria Tucci Tampere Peace Research Institute, Tampere University, Finland 798. Michael Albert University of Edinburgh 799. Ahmed Hammad The British University in Egypt 800. Katie Cruz University of Bristol 801. Fleur van Leeuwen Boğaziçi University 802. Hanna Kienzler King’s College London 803. Catherine Owen University of Exeter 804. Frida Stranne University of Halmstad 805. Tomaso Ferrando 806. Jansie Niehaus Murcott Tampere University, Tampere Peace Research Institute 807. Johan Lindal Linköping University 808. Mansi Kashatria Linköping University, Sweden 809. Lenny Appadoo In personal capacity 810. Heba Tariq AASMT 811. Lisa Karlsson Blom Linköping university, Sweden 812. Maryam Aldossari Royal Holloway University of London 813. David Birchall London South Bank University 814. Sara Chaudhry Birkbeck, University of London 815. Alex Afouxenidis National Centre for Social Research, Athens Greece 816. Khuloud Al-Jamal King’s College London 817. Agata Lisiak Bard College Berlin 818. Joanna Kidman Victoria University of Wellington 819. Jonathan Klaaren University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 820. Hanan Toukan Bard College Berlin 821. Meg Luxton York University 822. Roberto Filippello University of Amsterdam 823. Léa Gudel EHESS 824. Sabah Boufkhed University of Manchester 825. Tanvee Nandan OPJGU/ UniMelb 826. Kamel Barkaoui CNAM, France 827. Sarah Walker University of Bologna 828. Jan Sändig University of Bayreuth 829. Victoria Canning Lancaster University 830. Paola Rivetti Dublin City University 831. Francesca Romana Ammaturo London Metropolitan University 832. Ju Hunt University of Cape Town 833. Mohamed Badar Northumbria University 834. Flora Yousef University Paris VIII 835. Jordanna Matlon American University, School of International Service 836. Héloïse Peaucelle Aix-Marseille Université 837. Christelle Rabier EHESS 838. Julia Carey Jules Carey Ltd 839. Claerwen O’Hara La Trobe Law School, La Trobe University 840. Nick Caddick Anglia Ruskin University 841. Aman Jindal Global Law School 842. Amit Kumar IITK 843. School of Law School of Law, University of Essex 844. Talal Asad Distinguished Professor (Emeritus), City University of New York
845. Francesca Meloni King’s college London 846. Anna Lodeserto Ca’ Foscari University Venice • Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia 847. Otilla Maunganidze Institute for Security Studies 848. Laleh Khalili University of Exeter 849. Manuela Ciotti University of Vienna 850. André Nunes Maastricht University
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